War
Food Supplies
Imports From France
1 and 2.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1) the total imports of live and dead meat into France during their last complete fiscal year before the War and during their last complete fiscal year; (2) the total imports of wheat and wheat flour into France during their last complete fiscal year before the War and during their last complete fiscal year?
I am afraid I cannot give the lion. Member the figures of the importation into France during 1917 of wheat, wheat flour, live and dead meat, as these have only been furnished to His Majesty's Government for Departmental use and not for publication. I am informed that the figures for 1913 were:—
Tons of 1,000 kilos. | |
Wheat | 2,214,830 |
Wheat Flour | 21,241 |
Meat | 58,420 |
Tillage Land (Ireland)
17.
asked the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland whether his attention has been called to the shortage of food supply as affecting Great Britain and Ireland; whether an urgent call has been issued by the food Controller for the cultivation of more hind to produce potatoes; whether thousands of acres of grass lands are available in county Clare, and whether he proposes to allow the tenants to cultivate it?
The reply to the first and second paragraphs of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the latter part of the question, I cannot add anything to the replies given to the hon. Member's questions on the 11th and 14th March, except to say that I am not aware of any holding in Clare where the Tillage Orders are not either voluntarily being observed or in course of compulsory enforcement.
Has not the situation become more serious than when those answers were given, and if it can be shown that there are thousands of acres in Clare capable of cultivation to increase the food supplies, will the right hon. Gentleman open them to the tenants?
I cannot, in the position which I hold, at present take any course contrary to law. There is not a plot of land in Ireland in which somebody has not a right, and there is not a man in Ireland who has legal rights in land who is not ready to defend them to any length.
Will not the right hon. Gentleman advise that the law should be altered so as to make such untenanted grazing land available for tillage purposes?
No. That is a very large question of policy.
18.
asked the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant for Ireland whether he has received resolutions from the All-Ireland Convention of Irish Plot holders asking for a grant of £ 2 per act to local authorities for the purpose of providing tool houses, etc., similar to the grant to English authorities and for fix it; of tenure to plot holders up to the period of 1920 in Ireland, and, if not, for amendment of the Clause so as to give the same facilities to the plot holders of Ireland one placing them on the same basis as the plot holders of England, Scotland, and Wales whether he can state what the Government propose to do so as to place Irish Plot holders in the same position as those in Great Britain; and whether he will like wise introduce a Bill giving similar fixity of tenure for Irish plotholders?
The resolution referred to in the question does not appear to have been received. I have no information as to the conditions governing the Grant of £ 2 per acre under the Cultivation of Lands Order of the English Board of Agriculture, but the hon. Member knows that the conditions of agriculture in England and in Ireland are not similar. As to the last part of the question, I would refer to the replies to questions by the hon. Member on the 6th August and 18th October.
Food Depots (Ireland)
21.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland if his attention has been drawn to the threatened closing down of the food departments in Ireland for the want of funds; and if he will state what steps, if any, he intends to take to avert that disaster?
I have not heard of the closing down of any food department in Ireland for want of funds or otherwise. If the hon. Member sends me particulars I will have inquiry made.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that the attention of his Department has been drawn to this case during the last six weeks, and that two food depots in Dublin are about to be closed down for want of funds to carry on?
I had no idea that the hon. Member was referring to some charitable undertakings.
Arising out of the answer to the question, cannot the controlled price be withdrawn, so that the seller may make his own prices, seeing that there is plenty of food supplies?
I myself, from personal observation, have seen the result of persons making their own prices, and I know that the magistrates of Dublin found it necessary to inflict very heavy penalties upon people who made oppressive charges.
Beet Sugar And Potato Spirit (Ireland)
40.
asked the Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture (Ireland) whether any measures have been taken to forward the manufacture of beet sugar and of potato spirit in Ireland?
I am making inquiries as to the matters mentioned.
Director Of Food Production
55.
asked the Prime Minister if he would state the name and qualifications of the new Director of the Food Production Department?
I think the hon. Member is under a misapprehension. The Director-General of Food Production is still the hon. and gallant Member for the Fareham Division, who has filled the position since its creation about a year ago.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say whether any recent appointments in this Department have taken place among the higher officials?
That is quite a different question. I should like notice of it.
Prince Lichnowsky's Memorandum
5.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been called to the Memorandum of Prince Lichnowsky, recently published in Sweden; and whether an English translation of the full text will be placed in the Library?
Yes, Sir; an English translation has been made, and will be placed in the Library.
May I ask whether the Noble Lord will receive this statement with a certain amount of reservation, having regard to the usual German propaganda?
Overseas Trade Department
6.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the Department' of Overseas Trade is a Joint Department of the Foreign Office; whether dislocation and inefficiency of work results from its being so far removed from the Foreign Office; and whether, in view of the importance of being prepared at the conclusion of hostilities with regard to overseas trade, he will see that it is properly housed as soon as possible?
I am much obliged to my hon. Friend for drawing attention to this subject. The difficulties arising from the separation to which the hon. Member refers are very serious and are fully recognised, and I am in communication with the First Commissioner of Works on the subject
Can my right hon. Friend say when he thinks he will be in a position to give a satisfactory reply?
My hon. Friend will understand that, unfortunately, it does not rest with me.
Will my right hon. Friend not only communicate with the First Commissioner of Works, but press upon him the great importance and urgency of this matter?
I will certainly convey that opinion in that quarter.
Vladivostok (Murder Of Japanese)
Allied Naval Parties Landed
7.
asked whether British and Japanese troops have been landed at Vladivostok; whether the United Stales Government has expressed its approval of the landing; and what is the reason for the landing?
As a result of the murder of Japanese subjects by bands of robbers, parties have been landed from the British and Japanese warships at Vladivostok for the protection of the British Consulate and Japanese subjects. His Majesty's Government have no reason to think that the American Government do not approve this action, which is of purely local significance, and has been undertaken with the sole object of protecting life and property.
Has an assurance been given that, as soon as order has been restored in Vladivostok, those troops will be with drawn?
I should like to have notice of that question.
Can the right hon. Gentleman tell us the locality in which these alleged murders have occurred?
I understand in Vladivostok.
General Post Office, Dublin (Rebuilding)
10.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether he can state the cause of delay in rebuilding the General Post Office, Dublin; and whether it is intended to commence the work at once?
As I have previously explained to the hon. Member, the whole question is a very complicated one. Progress in negotiations is being made as expeditiously as possible; but it may be assumed that it will be impracticable to -commence building operations during the War.
Is there any hope of commencing these operations within a reasonable time — because there is a good deal of dissatisfaction about it?
It depends how long the War lasts. I do not think it is possible at all to make a commencement while the War lasts.
Housing (Ireland)
11.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether he is in a position to state, approximately, what pecuniary and other assistance will be given to enable and hasten housing operations in Ireland; and whether he will introduce a Bill to cheapen, simplify, and lessen the present expensive, complicated, and tardy scheme of title transfers?
As I have already stated in reply to the hon. Member, it has been, and is, intended that Ireland shall participate in any measures submitted to Parliament for the improvement of housing conditions. It will appear also from the Report of the Irish Convention that His Majesty's Government is ready to recommend to Parliament the making of special provisions for the needs of urban localities in Ireland in connection with the measure for granting self-government to Ireland which is about to be presented to Parliament. The necessity of simplifying and cheapening procedure in connection with this subject is recognised by the Government, and will be dealt with as soon as may become practicable.
The right hon. Gentleman has referred in his reply to the Irish Convention. May I ask how soon the House will have the Report of Sir Horace Plunkett and such other Minority Reports as are available?
I have ascertained this morning that in the course of to-morrow, I hope, an abundant supply of the whole, of the documents will be available.
The whole of them?
That is, all the Reports and the Minority Reports. I think the hon. Member will find there will be a complete publication.
Can the right hon. Gentleman now state when the Report, which he promised before the Easter Recess to circulate in view of opinion in Ireland on this housing question, is likely to be ready, and when some definite action can be taken in Ireland about housing?
I did not promise to circulate the Report, but I did give information as to action which had been taken, and to which I attach very great importance. But as to the circulation of a Report with definite proposals, that is another matter.
I asked the right hon. Gentleman whether he would call a conference representing all interests on the question? The right hon. Gentleman stated he was taking an opinion on the matter, and he hoped to circulate a Report as to what had already been done by the Government Department concerned in connection with housing, and that then he would consider whether he would call this conference. I want to know what has been done?
I have not got the facts to which he refers in my mind, but now he has called attention to them I will certainly look into them.
Civil Disturbance (Ireland)
12.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland if he is aware that Mr. Norris Goddard, Crown solicitor, Carlow, in the public Press, stated, in connection with the recent trouble and baton charges in Carlow town, that the Volunteers, so far from keeping order, interfered with people in the streets and assaulted some of them in an uncalled-for manner; if he is aware that this statement is unfounded and calculated to arouse bitter feelings amongst the people in the county where this gentleman assists in the administration of the law; and if he can state why this unwarranted statement was allowed to appear in the public Press while a plain statement of the facts written by a Catholic clergyman, unconnected with any political party in Ireland, who was an eye-witness, was refused publication in the Irish Press by the Censor?
I have not seen the publication made by Mr. Norris Goddard and do not know the facts of the case. I assume that a gentleman of Mr. Goddard's position stated the facts according to his belief. The Censor informs me that the statement which he prohibited was a statement which violated De-fence of the Realm Regulation 27 in that it was likely to cause disaffection.
Has the right hon. Gentleman acquainted himself with the records since 1880 of Mr. Norris Goddard, and does he know that, owing to that political record and the part he took in 1881 and subsequent years, his report his bound to be politically prejudiced?
I naturally do not know about these ancient political records in Ireland, but I am sure the hon. Gentleman will recognise that everyone who knows will judge the statement accordingly, whether the record is on one side or the other
As nobody in England is acquainted with this gentleman's record, if there is any report of these matters published in the papers here will the right hon. Gentleman take care to see that it comes from an impartial source?
As the hon. Member knows, I have always endeavoured in reference to-anything in the nature of sensational statements purporting to come from Ireland to make sure that they are accurate.
I have to acknowledge that that is so.
Newspaper Seizures (Ireland)
16.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether he can give any information as to the seizure of the plant of the "Clare Champion"; whether he can cite any passages in the paper which transgressed the law; and, if not, whether he can state the instructions given to the military authorities in Ireland as to the manner in which they are required to interpret their duties?
The attention of those responsible for the printing and publication of the "Clare Champion" was drawn to the fact that matter was being printed therein which infringed the De-fence of the Realm Regulations. They were warned that if they persisted in publishing matter in breach of the Regulations their paper and plant would be seized. In spite of this warning the paper continued to publish matter of the kind in question, and this after Clare had for en made a special military area. In the result the General Officer Commanding directed the steps, of which warning had been given.
Who is the authority which decides whether a certain article or paragraph comes within the scope of the law?
The power of suspension is vested in the military authority. So far as I know, they never act upon it without regard to questions of law as to whether it is an infringement, and the question as to whether it is accidental or deliberate.
Has the. right hon. Gentleman made any inquiry as to the seizure j of the plant of the "Westmeath Independent?
That is a different matter.
Whose opinion do the military authorities take on a question of law?
There are Law Officers and other legal advisers in Ireland whose advice is available to servants of the Crown in necessary cases.
Land Purchase (Ireland)
19.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland how much land in Ireland has been allotted by the Land Commissioners to Irish farmers since the rebellion in Easter week, 1916; how many of those Irish farmers were of military age; and if he will undertake that no more land is allotted until the requirements of all Irishmen who have fought in the War have been fully satisfied?
Since the 1st April, 1916, the Estates Commissioners have distributed 13,859 acres of untenanted land, and in the allotment they have given a preference where practicable to men who have sewed or are serving, in the present ' War, or who have members of their families so serving. The Estates Commissioners have no information as to the ages of the purchasers. The giving of special recognition in the allotment of available land to men who have served in the War and are capable of occupying land to advantage is, in my opinion, a very desirable thing, and I hope steps to give increased effect to this view will be found practicable.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that there are a great many cases in which men who have served or are serving have been refused allotments of land?
That is a very general question. If any particular cases are submitted to me, I will investigate them.
Might I send the right hon. Gentleman a case?
Is the number of such men a large or a small one?
There are many parts of Ireland in which the list, having regard to area and population, is a large one. The numbers of recruits drawn from various areas differ very much, as hon. Members below the Gangway know.
Evictions, Belfast
20.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland if his attention has been drawn to the fact that a number of tenants in Belfast have been given notice to leave their houses; if he is aware that such evictions will inflict serious hardships; and if he will take some suitable action?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The subject is dealt with by the Increase of Kent and Mortgage Interest (War Restrictions) Act, 1915, and a Committee is about to sit to consider the working of that Act.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that a large number of tenants have been evicted, notwithstanding the law that has been passed, and will he take steps to remedy the omission in the Act, particularly in regard to Dublin?
If it is a matter requiring legislation, I dare say that my hon. Friend will give me notice of the particular facts. If it is a matter of administrative action, I will certainly take action when a case is brought under my notice.
County Passports (Ireland)
22.
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether schoolgirls living in Clare are required to have passports if they leave the county?
I cannot ascertain that any application for a permit for a schoolgirl has been made. My hon. and learned Friend the Solicitor-General for Ireland stated on the 21st March that under the terms of the notice issued by the competent military authority declaring county Clare a special military area no permission to enter the county is necessary in the case of a female ordinarily resident therein. The military authorities inform me that permits have not been issued and have not been refused.
In view of that answer,, may I call attention to the fact that false statements are made from that bench?
Venereal Disease
23.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has issued a new De-fence of the Realm. Regulation under which women can be prosecuted for soliciting or holding sexual intercourse when suffering from venereal disease; if so, in how many cases have prosecutions been instituted under this Regulation, and with what results; and whether he proposes to issue another Regulation which will similarly apply to males who solicit or hold sexual inter-course when they are suffering from venereal disease?
24.
asked the Home Secretary whether it is intended to follow up the new Regulation 40d, under the De-fence of the Realm Acts, with regard to women suffering from venereal disease by a similar Regulation with regard to men?
Regulation 40d, which applies only when the health of sailors or soldiers is -endangered, was made at the instance of the naval and military authorities, and, in consequence of the urgent request of representatives of the Dominions overseas that steps should be taken with a view to checking the spread of venereal disease among the forces, and questions relating to the Regulation should be addressed to these authorities. I am not aware that any prosecutions have as yet been instituted. It would be impossible, under the powers given by the De-fence of the Realm Act, to make such a Regulation applying to the population as a whole, but the Criminal Law Amendment Bill, which will shortly be reintroduced in another place, will contain a Clause similar to that which was accepted by a Committee of the House of Commons last Session, and which applied equally to persons of both sexes.
If this matter is urgent and. of everyday vital importance, how is it that there has been no prosecution, though the Order has been made several weeks?
I cannot say; I am not in possession of the facts.
Has the right hon. Gentleman in mind that there is a Clause in the Bill to which he refers, passed by the Standing Committee, which applies to both sexes, and can he say why this Regulation made by the Executive should not apply to both sexes, so far as it applies to persons affected by the Regulation?
I have already replied to that in answer to the question. It is not in the power of the Privy Council, under the De-fence of the Realm Act, to make a Regulation applicable to both sexes. It is only for the protection of His Majesty's Forces. The Clause of the Bill to which the right hon. Gentleman refers will, of course, apply to both sexes.
Cannot the Regulation be applied to members of His Majesty's Forces as well as to women?
No, Sir.
Will the Home Secretary give an assurance, if this provision passes into law, that Regulation 40 d will be immediately withdrawn?
It is possible, but I cannot give an assurance.
If this Regulation is made, should it not apply to men equally with women?
The Regulation is made under an Act which provides for the de fence of the realm, and this Regulation, made by the Executive, is only for the protection of His Majesty's Forces.
Surely the right hon. Gentleman will not draw a distinction between men and women?
Parliamentary Elections (Naval Voters)
26.
asked the Home Secretary if men employed in the Navy and attached to a naval port will be able to record their votes at Parliamentary elections through the Royal Naval Depot at the port to which they are attached; and what, if any. procedure has vet been formulated to Meet cases of this kind?
If the men referred to are naval or military voters they will be registered in the constituencies in which they would have been qualified to be registered but for their service in the forces, unless they claim to be registered in respect of an actual residential qualification. In the former case they would, speaking generally, vote as absent voters by post or by proxy. In the latter case, if the actual residence were within the port, they would vote in the usual way in that constituency.
Republican Meetings
27.
asked the Home Secretary whether it is illegal to advocate the introduction by constitutional means of republican principles into this country; and, if not, whether he will refrain from the practice of sending police spies to republican meetings with instructions to prepare unverified dossiers against re publican advocates?
It is no part of my duty to express an opinion upon the legal question raised by the hon. Member. As regards the latter part of the question, I refer him to the reply which I gave him on the 8th of November last. There is no foundation for the suggestions made by the hon. Member as to the attendance of police officers at public meetings.
If it is not part of the duty of the right hon. Gentleman to express an opinion, will he take this into account, that the safety of this realm has been imperilled by the desire to uphold a dynasty?
Press Bureau
asked the Home Secretary whether the Press Bureau declines to give any information to the representatives of American papers in London as to whether dispatches filed by them have been stopped or altered; whether he is aware that this action on the part of the Press Bureau places these correspondents and their newspapers under very serious disadvantages; whether he is aware that in France and Italy foreign correspondents are at once informed by the censor ship authorities whether their dispatches have been stopped or altered; and whether he will instruct the Press Bureau to afford this information to American correspondents here, as it can be given without any detriment to the public service and is essential to correspondents of American newspapers for the proper discharge of their duty?
Press messages sent by representatives in London of American newspapers are sometimes censored or stopped for sufficient reason, but they are never altered. Information is constantly given to American Press representatives in regard to their messages, but the immense number of messages which pass through the Bureau renders it impossible to keep a complete record or to answer every inquiry. I am not aware what is the practice in France and Italy, but the volume of work in London must be very much larger than in Paris or Rome. The Press Bureau will continue to give to American correspondents not less favourable treatment than is given to British newspapers, and to give them the information which they desire when this can be done without detriment to the national interests.
Is there any difficulty in sending to the American correspondents within a reasonable time copies of their dispatches showing what parts have been cut out by the Press Bureau? My information is that all news about the Irish situation is now being cut out.
I do not know about that, but as to the earlier part of the question I am sure that the Press Bureau do their best. They have to deal with thousands of messages every week, both British and American.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say whether any general instruction has been given to the Press Bureau in regard to messages affecting the Irish question?
No such instruction has been given by me, and no other Minister would give instructions to the Press Bureau.
If the right hon. Gentleman does not know whether Irish news to America is being suppressed, will he make inquiry?
Certainly.
Alien Resident, Farnham, Hants
29.
asked the Home Secretary whether there is now living at Fareham, close to Aldershot, an alien named H. Vogel; whether this gentleman, at the beginning of the War, registered himself as a German, without any qualification; whether he has since described himself as a Pomeranian, an Austrian, and a Russian Pole; whether, prior to the War, lie went to Germany nearly every year; and why the Home Office did not accept his own description on his original declaration?
The facts of the case referred to are well known to the civil and military authorities. The man is in possession of a Russian passport, and his claim to be a Russian Pole, and not a German subject, has been accepted after careful investigation, with the help of a committee of representative Poles. The police report that he is a harmless person, but if the hon. Member is in possession of any evidence showing that the man is in fact German, or was before the War in communication with Germany, I will have further inquiry made.
Could the right hon. Gentleman have better evidence than the fact that this man registered as a German at the beginning of the War?
That is pretty good prima facie evidence. I understand that the man has given his explanation, and says he was born in the neighbourhood of Posen, on the Polish side. I did not look into the matter. The Committee seemed satisfied, and we have found the Committee to be very reliable.
May I ask the right hon. Gentleman whether he is aware that the gentleman named in this question and the hon. Gentleman who has put the question were born under the same burgomaster in Germany?
Women Tramway Conductors
30.
asked the Home Secretary whether it is proposed that in future all inquiries as regards the characters of women employed as tramcar conductors in the Metropolitan area shall be made by the police instead of the various tramway authorities; and for what reason this change has been made?
The Commissioner of Police is under a statutory obligation to satisfy himself as to the character and good behaviour of an applicant for a licence before granting the licence In the case of women, he agreed provisionally to accept the result of inquiries made by the tramway and omnibus authorities and companies, but experience has shown that these inquiries were not always adequate, and it has been found necessary to resume direct police inquiries, such as are made in the case of men, except where the company or authority gives a written undertaking to make proper inquiry about each candidate.
Arising out of that reply, can the right lion. Gentleman state how many tramway authorities this will apply to? Does it apply to all tramway authorities?
I should like notice of that.
Military Service
Conscientious Objectors
The following question stood on the Paper in the name of Mr. SNOWDEN:
31. To ask the Home Secretary if he is aware that there is in Northallerton Prison a conscientious objector, named John Summer, who, on the 22nd March, was-sentenced to two years' hard labour; if he is aware that this man had already had three sentences passed upon him for the same offence, namely, one of four months' hard labour, one of twelve months' hard labour, and one of two years' hard labour, and that, he has already served twenty months in prison; and whether it is intended to continue this practice of subjecting men to the hardest form of criminal punishment for an offence which has already been punished?
This should be put to the War Office.
Why should the question be put to the War Office? Is not a prisoner in an English gaol under the jurisdiction of the Home Office?
Certainly; but this relates to the question of calling up the man for military service after the expiration of his sentence, and that is, of course, not a matter for the Homo Office.
Why has not the usual course been taken of transferring the question to the proper Department?
It was adopted, but for some reason my hon. Friend (Mr. Macpherson) has not got the question.
32.
asked the Home Secretary if he will have a special inquiry made into the health of Councillor George Smith, of Glasgow, who is at present employed on the Home Office scheme at Wakefield, whose health is reported to be suffering severely; and whether he will, in the circumstances, permit him to be removed from his present: position to one more suitable for his health and of some usefulness?
A medical report has been called for in this case, and I will communicate with, the hon. Member when it has been received.
34.
asked the Home Secretary whether E. Ribeiro is now an inmate of Wormwood Scrubs Prison; whether he has been sentenced to two years' hard labour; whether he has been forcibly fed in a military hospital for the last twelve months; and whether it is the intention of the Government to continue this treatment of this man or is his release contemplated?
This man is now in Wormwood Scrubs Prison under a sentence of two years' imprisonment passed by a court-martial on the 18th March, and, owing to his refusal to take food, is being artificially fed. As I was informed that he had, before his conviction, been artificially fed in a military hospital for twelve months, I asked for a special medical report upon the case. The report is to the effect that he is in good health and condition, and over the normal weight for his height, and that further imprisonment is not likely to prejudice his health or mental condition. In these circumstances it appears that there are no medical grounds for releasing him. Release on other grounds is a question for the military authorities, to whom any application in that behalf should be addressed.
Is it not a fact that this man was in such a state of health that his court-martial was held with the man lying on his bed?
I have no information of that kind, but I think it is highly improbable, in view of the medical reports.
May I ask, is this man really doing hard labour or is he relieved from labour in order that he may be constantly artificially fed?
He is doing only such labour as he is able to do. I am told he is getting stronger every day.
Skilled Shipbuilder
42.
asked the Minister of National Service whether Private E. O. Pollard, No. 019,438, Mechanical Trans port, Army Service Corps, now employed as a motor driver in France, is a skilled shipbuilding engineer who served four years with Messrs. Vickers at Barrow; and, if so, why is he not sent back to the shipbuilding and engineering trade?
I have been asked to answer this question. I understand that the facts stated in the first part of the question are correct, but, in view of the existing military situation, it is not proposed to take any special action in the matter at present.
In view of the present military situation, will these skilled men be sent back to France?
I understand that no skilled shipbuilders were ever returned from France.
Travelling Tribunals
44.
asked the Minister of National Service if he will consider the desirability of forming travelling tribunals to take the place of borough tribunals, with a view to doing away with any suspicion of favouritism in the combing out of men for the Army?
I have been asked to answer this question. Large powers are given under this Bill to meet such cases if they occur, but my experience so far has not led me to the conclusion that any such expedient will be necessary.
Malta
58.
asked the Prime Minister whether his attention has been called to the speech delivered by the Governor of Malta to the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Malta Militia on the 15th March, 1918, calling upon them to represent the honour of Malta in the face of the enemy and to form a battalion for active service at the front; whether only 150 men out of the whole of these two battalions responded to this appeal; and whether, under these circumstances, compulsory service will be forthwith introduced into Malta and all men of military age and fitness called out for service, either in combatant units or labour battalions as may be deemed best?
No, Sir. My attention has not been called to the speech in question.
Bingley Tribunal
62.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is aware that the Bingley local military service tribunal has refused the claim for exemption from military service of J. W. Muff, of 57, Sandbeds, Culling worth, Yorks, a warehouseman employed by a firm engaged on Government contracts, who is the only son of two blind parents, aged sixty-seven and seventy-three, respectively, whose affairs he is obliged to manage and for whom he must exercise care and attention every day of their lives; if he is aware that the Appeal Tribunal at Bradford refused to reverse this decision, as also did the Central Appeal Tribunal; and if he will say whether it is in accordance with the policy of the Government that the only son and sole support of two blind parents should be compulsorily withdrawn for military service?
I have been asked to answer this question, and have made inquiry as to the case. The man in question is aged thirty-six, and in medical category A. The parents have a married daughter who resides in London. The application was carefully considered by the Central Tribunal who were specially set up for determining cases of peculiar difficulty. They came to the conclusion on a review of all the circumstances that there were not sufficient reasons for granting exemption, and the hon. Member will realise that it is not possible for me to intervene on the merits of a particular case.
Conscription (Ireland)
64.
asked the Prime Minister if he is aware that any attempt to force Conscription on the Irish people will be resisted by armed and drilled forces in every town and city in Ireland; and if, before there is serious loss of life. he will withdraw the proposal?
The answer to both parts of the question is in the negative.
Does the right hon. Gentleman intend to make Ireland a second Belgium?
Trade Union's Pledges
70.
asked the Minister of National Service whether, in view of the speech made by him at a meeting of employers and representatives of various associations of manufacturers in which he stated that a legacy of pledges to trade unions has been inherited which could not be observed, he will state to what this legacy of pledges refers and why the pledges cannot be kept?
I think the hon. Member must be referring to a statement made by the Minister of National Service at a meeting of representative employers arranged by my right bon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade on the 16th January. The pledges referred to were the arrangements governing the administration of the original Schedule of Protected Occupations, which the right hon. Member for Barnard Castle explained could not be permanent, and the necessity for the revision of which has been fully explained to. the House on previous occasions.
Substitutes
71.
asked the Minister of National Service,, whether the efficiency of substitutes for men called up for military service is decided by the Ministry of National Service or by the official in charge of each local Labour Exchange; whether his attention has been called to the case of a medical officer in Essex who discharged the duties of chief special constable of a division and chairman of the emergency committee of twenty-eight parishes on the East Coast, national service representative before the local tribunal, chief medical officer of a volunteer battalion of 1,200 men, surgeon of a lied Cross hospital always filled with wounded soldiers. Admiralty surgeon for a large coast district, military surgeon for an inland district, besides other public duties; whether an application by this officer to retain his: motor driver was answered by the proposed substitute of a boy-waiter from a London restaurant without motor experience; and whether he will inquire into the case with a view to prevent the stoppage of this officer's public work?
In cases of tribunal exemptions the efficiency of substitutes for men called up for military service is determined by the tribunals acting on the advice of the trade panels of the local advisory committees established by the Ministry of Labour in connection with the Employment Exchanges. My attention has been called to this case, and I am referring it to-the Ministry of Labour, who will shortly communicate further to my hon. Friend with regard to it.
Members Of Parliament
72.
asked the Minister of National Service if he will give an assurance that all Members of this House of military age and medically fit will be called to serve in the same manner as the public?
The position at present is, as stated in the answer given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer to the hon. Baronet the Member for Portsmouth on the 29th October last, namely, that the War Cabinet have decided that Members of Parliament who are at present serving should have the choice either of serving or remaining in the House of Commons. In view of this decision, and the fact that a tribunal has held that a Member of Parliament has been elected by his Constituents to perform work of national importance, the option is given to Members who are not serving to serve or to continue their work as Members of this House.
Friendly And Neutral Aliens
73.
asked the Minister of National Service what is the present policy being followed towards friendly and neutral aliens who are men of military age in this country; and whether Roumanians and Russians are regarded as aliens of friendly or neutral nationality?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on Tuesday, and to the answer given yesterday by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Dutch Subject (Deportation)
33.
asked the Home Secretary whether an Order has been issued for the deportation of Mr. C. Boecke. a Dutch subject, who has recently been imprisoned under the Defence of the Realm Act; whether it is intended to carry out this Order; and whether representations have been received by him against this Order being carried into effect?
The answer to the first and third parts of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the second, the Order was carried out at the beginning of this week.
Cattle-Breeding (Ireland)
35.
asked the Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture (Ire land), whether the service of pure-bred short-horn bulls has been refused to applicants having pedigree cows or heifers of that breed in the neighbourhood of Chantilly, Shangannagh, county Dublin; and whether, in view of the fact that the Department wish to encourage pure breeding from good strains, he can state the reasons for such refusal?
If the question refers to the bull located in the neighbourhood of Chantilly stud farm under the Department's cattle-breeding scheme the Department are not aware that the services of this animal have been refused to any cow-owner. If the question relates to the stock bull on the Department's farm at Chantilly the practice in the case of such bulls is to reserve them exclusively for the service of the Department's pure bred cows.
Butter Packages Manufacture
36.
asked the Vice President of the Department of Agriculture (Ireland), if the Department has recently handed over its saw mill and woods at Dundrum, county Tipperary, to an association of creameries for the manufacture of butter packages; whether the Department actually provided the association referred to with priority certificates to enable them to procure the necessary machinery; if he is aware that there are many splendidly equipped box mills in the South of Ireland capable of making all the butter packages necessary and dealing with all suitable timber avail able for such purpose; whether he will explain why, in the interest of the State, the association was provided with priority certificates for machinery, thereby congesting the machinery shops, so that butter manufacturers can make their own boxes and leave idle the already equipped box mills in the South of Ireland; and whether the butter manufacturers are in a better position and more competent to manufacture wooden packages than the genuine box-makers?
The sawmill at Dundrum-has been transferred for a limited period to the Suir Valley Creameries Association, Limited, to enable them to make boxes from timber purchased by the association from the woods at Dundrum, but the woods have not been handed over to the association. The Department of Agriculture do not issue priority certificates, but they supported the application of the Suir Valley Creameries Association for such a certificate, as they have done in similar suitable cases. There are, I am told, several manufacturers of butter-boxes in the South of Ireland, but their output was inadequate, and many of them imported ready-made box-timber in large quantities. A representative of the Department was informed that such importation was necessary. The machinery being supplied to the Suir Valley Creameries Association is, I am informed, second-hand. The Department of Agriculture have at present no data to enable them to answer the last part of the question.
38.
asked the Vice-President of the Department, of Agriculture (Ireland) why the numerous applications made by Irish box makers for Dundrum timber were persistently refused or ignored by the Department?
No application for timber has been refused by the Department of Agriculture where the proposed conditions of sale were satisfactory, and where the timber was not required in the saw mill at Dundrum for Government purposes. I am informed that saw mill owners have been supplied with timber from Dundrum -on numerous occasions.
Butter-Making Machinery (Ireland)
37.
asked the Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture (Ireland) if he will consider the advisability of granting priority certificates for the supply of butter-making machinery to the Irish box makers if applied for; and whether he will hand over some of the land in the possession of the Department to the Irish box makers so as to enable them to produce the rudiments of butter?
The Department of Agriculture are prepared to support applications for priority certificates for butter-making machinery in suitable cases. They have no land for disposal for the purpose referred to in concluding portion of question.
New Businesses (Applications For Licences)
43.
asked the Minister of National Service whether his Department refers applications for new businesses to a local committee: if so, how the local committee is appointed; whether the applicant is given an opportunity of being heard by the local committee before they make their report; and, it not, if he will consider the desirabiity of arranging for this?
Applications for licences to open new retail businesses are not referred to a local committee. Each applicant is required to give in writing full details affecting his application. In addition, a careful inquiry as to the particular local circumstances is made by representatives of the Ministry of National Service. It has not been considered necessary to establish local committees for the purpose suggested by my hon. Friend.
Has the applicant to give his nationality as veil in making application?
All the facts are taken into consideration.
Royal Air Force
45.
asked the Prime Minister whether the Air Minister is responsible for the destinations, use, and objectives of aircraft and airmen, or whether the military authority is solely responsible in respect thereto?
The Air Council, after consultation with the Admiralty and War Office, allot the aircraft available to naval and military commanders according to the requirements of the forces they command. The naval or military commander is responsible for the use of aircraft thus allotted, subject to any special instructions issued by the Government from time to time. The aircraft allotted to naval and military forces are under the command of a R.A.F. officer, through whom all orders are issued.
Arising out of that, may we understand that the Air Minister has only responsibility for the output of aircraft?
No, Sir; you may not understand that at all.
Will the hon. Gentleman say whether the Air Minister is capable on his own responsibility of initiating air raids, or any attack he may see fit to do? [No answer was given.] Really, there should be some limit to the insults of Parliamentary nonentities?
And there should be some limit to the insults that are offered.
Is not a Member entitled to an answer?
If he gives proper notice.
War Cabinet
46.
asked the Prime Minister if he will consider the advisability of including an admiral in the War Council, seeing that we are a nation that exists by sea power?
I am not prepared to adopt the suggestion of my hon. and gallant Friend. Whenever naval affairs are under consideration the naval advisers of the Government invariably attend the War Cabinet.
Arising out of that, in view of the mess the War Cabinet has got the country into, is there no chance of them being superseded?
The hon. Member is, perhaps, as good a judge of that as I am.
Has any naval advice been taken with a view to helping the position of our Armies at the present time so as to secure that our Fleet should take action, rather than that the German Fleet should be bombarding the Belgian coast?
Of course, these questions are constantly under the consideration both of the War Cabinet and their naval advisers.
With no effect.
Prisoners Of War
47.
asked the Prime Minister whether it is possible to publish a list of our officers and men who are known to be alive and prisoners of war in Turkish hands; and whether, seeing the state of suspense that exists in the public mind about these prisoners, he can make any statement to alleviate it?
I regret I can add nothing to the full answer which my hon. Friend the Member for Central Sheffield gave on the 18th March last to my hon. find gallant Friend the Member for North Dorset, except that the, untraced British officer therein referred to is now found not to have been missing at Kut, and should therefore be excluded from the figures. All information we have is communicated to the relatives and all new information is published, and I am afraid to publish a now nominal list at the present time would only lead to misunderstanding.
Arising out of that, could my hon. Friend furnish the names of those in the internment camp near Constantinople?
I will look into that, and furnish the names if possible.
Also arising out of that, will the hon. Gentleman say when the last inspection of this camp was held?
I cannot say offhand. If the lion, and learned Member will put down a question, I will try to get the information.
Liquor Trade (Control)
49.
asked the Prime Minister whether the Government have completed their consideration of the Reports of the Special Committees appointed to inquire into and report upon the terms on which the liquor trade throughout the United Kingdom should be directly controlled during the War and the period of demobilisation and purchased after the War; and whether they are prepared to make a statement of policy on the subject?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative, and I therefore regret that I cannot make a statement at present.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say when it will be published?
I will look into that. Perhaps the right hon. Gentleman will put down a question.
Supreme War Council
51.
asked who is the General Officer representing the British Army on the Council of Versailles?
131.
asked who has taken the place of General Rawlinson on the Versailles Council?
Major-General Sackville West has been appointed Acting British Military Representative of the Supreme War Council at Versailles.
Can the right hon. Gentleman state what is now the relationship between this House and General Foch?
I do not think that would be a proper subject to deal with in question and answer.
I will raise it on the Adjournment to-night.
54.
asked the Prime Minister whether the advice and recommendations of General Sir Henry Wilson, tendered at the Versailles Council with reference to the pending enemy offensive, were adopted by the Council?
I do not think it right to say any tiling more on this subject than was said by the Prime Minister on Tuesday.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that the Prime Minister told us that General Sir H. Wilson had given the War Council his idea of what was likely to occur and that it actually did occur? Were they not prepared, and is no explanation forthcoming?
The Prime Minister did, I think, say what the hon. Member mentions. He said also that he did not think the present was a suitable time to discuss the matter when the Army was engaged in this terrible struggle.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say why it was a surprise?
Alien Shopkeepers
52.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is aware of the increasing number of aliens, many of whom are of enemy origin, who are gradually acquiring, owing to the operations of the Military Service Act, small businesses in this country, whether he is aware of the desire of the British people to refrain from effecting purchases at these establishments; and whether, under these circumstances, he is prepared to give the necessary instructions to provide that all aliens of enemy extraction or otherwise shall place in a conspicuous position on their shop fronts the true name and nationality of the proprietor or proprietors of the establishment before naturalisation if naturalised?
My right hon. Friend has asked me to reply to this question. I have no doubt that there are cases of the nature referred to in the first part of the question, and I shall be glad if the lion. Member will furnish me with information as to any particular cases which have come to his knowledge. I have no power to issue the instruction which the hon. Member suggests, but I would refer him to Regulation 8AA of the Defence of the. Realm Regulations and to the Order made by the Director-General of National Service there under and to Section 18 of the Registration of Business Names Act, 1916.
Will the right hon. Gentleman say whether he can take power to see that aliens, especially those of enemy origin, are obliged to put their nationality over the door of their shops?
I do not think we have power to do that.
Enemy Banks
53.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is prepared to place upon the Table of the House a list of the names of all members of His Majesty's Government and/or Members of the House of Commons and/or of His Majesty's Government Departments who are either directly or indirectly financially concerned, in their private or public capacity, in the affairs of the Deutsche Bank or the Bank Commerciale or the Fried. Krupp Achengesellschaft or the Anglo-Austrian Bank or the Oester-reichische Laenderbank?
The. answer is in the negative.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say why the answer is in the negative? Has it any bearing upon the fact that we cannot get these banks shut up?
It has no bearing on that. The reason for its being in the negative can be gathered by the hon. Gentleman, if he puts his mind to it.
General Foch
56.
asked the Prime Minister whether he can explain the cause of the delay in appointing a Generalissimo on the Western Front; and whether, in view of the peril to the military situation which has ensued in consequence of the neglect of this step, he will announce any changes in the War Cabinet?
The answer is in the negative.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say if the Government has realised that the delay in coming to a decision has caused the loss of 100,000 men and the Joss of positions of high value?
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that the Government has now taken the advice which my hon. Friend offered to them just twelve months ago?
Propaganda
59.
asked the Prime Minister whether, considering that the Minister of Propaganda appears to be devoting his attention to the issue of pamphlets which do not appeal as a rule to the vast masses of the population, and that the special work of the War Aims Committee is to make our aims plain as against our enemies and not the aims of our enemies as against us, he will now direct the Minister of Propaganda to appoint a Director whose sole charge will be to disseminate amongst the working classes of this country, by means of verbal lectures, a knowledge of the war aims of our enemies as against ourselves?
Lectures explaining the war aims of our enemies as against ourselves have been, and will be, delivered under the auspices of the National War Aims Committee in many parts of the country.
Baron Von Bissing
60.
asked for what reason Baron von Bissing, brother to the late German Governor of Belgium, has been released from internment and allowed to live at large with his family in the Isle of Man; whether he and his family and servants are allowed to associate freely with the people in the Island; whether all the letters and telegrams written and received by him and his family and ser- vants are strictly censored; and whether he or any of his household are allowed to use a telephone?
My right hon. Friend has asked me to reply to this question. Mr. Walter von Bissing, who is a half-brother of the late German Governor of Belgium, and was naturalised in this country in the year 1906, was interned on the 20th September, 1915. In the latter part of last year I was informed that he was in a serious state of health, and I accordingly referred the case to an independent medical practitioner, who advised that further internment would be likely to have fatal results. I also referred the case to the Advisory Committee, who, after considering the matter, advised that von Bissing might be released under proper conditions without any risk to the public safety or the defence of the realm. I accordingly sanctioned his release, first to a nursing home — where he underwent an operation — and afterwards to the Isle of Man. His residence in the Isle of Man is subject to strict conditions, including a condition that he shall not without my permission communicate, directly or indirectly, with any alien or with any person outside the Isle of Man. Letters and telegrams written and received by him and his household are censored, and they will not be allowed the use of a telephone.
Movement Of Aliens
61.
asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the fact that aliens, some of them of military age and some hostile to this country, in order to get away from air raids, are depriving our own people of housing room in the towns and villages near London, and that these same aliens are crowding our own people out of the railway trains, he will at once take steps to remedy this injustice and injury to our own people in our own country?
My right hon. Friend has asked me to reply to this question. Inquiry has been made of the police in the districts concerned, and I understand that the reports of the movement of aliens away from London have been exaggerated. My hon. Friend is aware that the Increase of Rent Amendment Bill has passed the House of Lords, and, if accepted by this House, it will afford some protection to the tenants of the smaller houses. My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade has under consideration the question of railway accommodation, and, so far as my own Department is concerned, I have communicated with the local authorities of districts alleged to be affected from the point of view of overcrowding and possible risk to health.
Do the Government intend to give the House the very earliest facilities for passing the Bill relating to housing rents?
That question shall be put to my right hon. Friend.
Can the light lion. Gentleman say when this Bill will be taken?
As soon as the Government can possibly afford time.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that a large number of magistrates in the country have already given a delay of a month in view of the Easter Recess, and of the fact that the Bill from the Lords was to be considered immediately? As that has been delayed by the Man-Power Bill, will he make it his duty to see that the Bill is introduced very soon after the Man-Power Bill?
I can say nothing more than that it will be introduced as soon as possible.
Is the right hon. Gentleman prepared to consider the advisability of refusing railway permission to issue season-tickets to aliens unless they are on work of national importance?
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware of the extreme urgency of this question, not only in regard to small houses but middle-class houses?
Fifth Army
63.
asked the Prime Minister whether any inquiry has been or will be made into the responsibility for the failure of the Fifth Army in France on 21st March; whether any -general has been withdrawn; and who is now in command of the Fifth Army?
I cannot add anything to the statement made by the Prime Minister on Tuesday last.
Can the right hon. Gentleman not assure us that some inquiry will be made into a matter which is causing the greatest apprehension in all quarters?
Everybody who heard the Prime Minister would hear him. state that an inquiry would be made. He also said that this is not in his opinion the time to discuss this matter.
Can the right hon. Gentler-man answer the last part of the question as to who was in command of the Fifth, Army?
I think it is better not to say.
It has been in the Press.
Can the right hon. Gentleman say what form this inquiry is to take?
I cannot, say that at present.
Military In Ireland
65.
asked the Prime Minister whether lit' can state the authority, whether the Secretary of State for War or the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant, who ultimately controls the actions of the military in Ireland; and, if it be the War Office, whether the Chief Secretary is called into consultation in these matters?
The General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Ireland, is responsible as a soldier to the; Army Council through the Field-Marshal Commanding-in-Chief, Home Forces, but the Chief Secretary is consulted when necessary.
May I ask if the Chief Secretary is made aware of the arbitrary and vexatious proceedings of the military in the country districts?
He is in the closest co-operation with the Commander-in-Chief in Ireland, and is made aware of everything that is necessary.
War Bonds (Advertisement)
66.
asked the. Chancellor of the Exchequer whether his attention has been called to a full-page official advertisement of War Bonds in the "Daily Mail" newspaper of 1st April, 1918, issued by the National War Savings Committee, which contains a prominently-displayed and illustrated statement decrying a form of thrift long advocated and encouraged among working classes by trade unions and friendly and other societies, namely, the purchase of dwelling-houses; whether the Government accepts the sentiments expressed in and the accuracy of the statement in this advertisement; and, if not, whether he proposes to take any steps to prevent public money being used in this way contrary to the best interests of the country?
I have seen the advertisement. The purchase of house property is only one of a number of examples used to illustrate its meaning, and I do not think that it could be taken to reflect upon the work of trade unions and other organisations, as suggested by the light lion. Gentleman. The National War Savings Committee inform me, however, that in order to avoid any possible misunderstanding the advertisement has born withdrawn.
Gold
67.