Written Answers
War
Budget Proposals
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the detail and the total amounts that a tenant-farmer with a wife and three children, and paying £ 500 a year for rent, was assessed for Income Tax under Schedule B by the Finance Acts, 1913, 1914, 1914 (Session 2), 1915, (No. 2) 1915, 1916, and 1917; and the detail and total amounts at which he will be assessed under the Budget proposals for the current year and for 1919–20?
Assuming that the actual profits are not less than the amounts shown in column 3 (below), and that the taxpayer has no income from any other source, the taxation in the case quoted is as follows:the occupier of agricultural land of the rental value of £ 500 a year was assessed for Income Tax under Schedules A and B by the Finance Acts, 1913, 1914,1914 (Session 2), 1915, (No. 2) 1915,1916, and 1917; and the detail and total amounts at which he will be assessed under the Budget proposals for the current year and for 1919–20?
Year | Finance Act. | Income as Owner.* | Assumed Income as Occupier | Total assumed Income. | Abatement, † | Residue of Income charged to Income Tax. | Rate of Tax. | Amount of Tax payable. | ||||||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | ||||||||||
£ | s. | £ | s. | d. | £ | s. | d. | £ | £ | s. | d. | s. | d. | £ | s. | d. | ||
1913 –14 | 1913 | 437 | 10 | 166 | 13 | 4 | 604 | 3 | 4 | 70 | 437 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 11 |
96 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
1914 –15 | 1914 and 1914 (Session 2) | 437 | 10 | 166 | 13 | 4 | 604 | 3 | 4 | 70 | 96 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 41 | 5 | 10 |
96 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
1915–16. | 1915 and (No. 2)1915 | 437 | 10 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 937 | 10 | 0 | — | 437 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 110 | 12 | 6 |
500 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 3/5 | ||||||||||||||
1916–17 | 1916 | 437 | 10 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 937 | 10 | 0 | — | 437 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 139 | 1 | 3 |
500 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1917–18 | 1917 | 437 | 10 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 937 | 10 | 0 | — | 437 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 139 | 1 | 3 |
500 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1918–19 | Proposed | 437 | 10 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,437 | 10 | 0 | — | 437 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 69 | 285 | 118 | 9 |
1000 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
1919–20 | — | Same as 1918–19 if circumstances remain unaltered. | ||||||||||||||||
* The minimum allowance for repairs, etc. (one-eighth of the rental value) has been deducted but, where the eighth has been exceeded, the owner is entitled to a further allowance based upon the actual outlay. | ||||||||||||||||||
† The total income exceeds the limit to which the allowance for children and propose! allowance for wife apply. |
Postal Rates
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he can state the estimated extra revenue to be derived from the extra ½d. on letters sent to our forces; and whether, in further considering this additional charge, he will have in mind the importance of our forces overseas receiving as many letters from home as possible?
My right hon. Friend has asked me to reply to this question. The estimate given of revenue from the extra ½d. on letters to the troops is about £500,000. The additional charge is not, in my opinion, likely to result in any appreciable reduction in correspondence. I may point out that the existing charge upon postcards for the troops abroad will be unchanged.
Venereal Disease
asked the Under-Secretary, of State for War whether any authority; exists in the Army Act or King's Regulations whereby officers or men are penalised who admit that they have in
Assuming that the actual farming profits are not less than the total income shown in column 5, and that the taxpayer has no income from any other source, the taxation in the case quoted is as follows:curred, or on examination are found to have incurred, venereal disease; and, if so, what are the penalties which are now being imposed?
Officers admitted to hospitals with venereal disease are required to pay the full hospital stoppage, namely, 2s. 6d a day, and forfeit their field allowance, and lodging, fuel, and light allowances. Soldiers are required to pay-hospital stoppages of 7d. a day and forfeit proficiency pay, corps or engineer pay, and the increases of pay recently authorised. As laid down in paragraph 462; King's Regulations, concealment of venereal disease will be dealt with under the Army Act, and is an offence punishable with two years' imprisonment with hard labour.
Army Officers (Indian Rates Of Pay)
asked the Undersecretary of State for War if a ruling has been given by the Wax Office that all officers in receipt of Indian rates of pay, who at any time since mobilisation have been appointed to the staff and since restored to the establishment, cease to be entitled to Indian rates from the 1st of January, 1918; whether he is aware that the Army agents have issued Indian rates up to the 31st of March, 1918, to the officers concerned, and are now pressing them for an immediate refund of the amount over-issued; and that hardship to officers, married and with children to educate, must thereby be caused; and if he will take any action?
The ruling referred to was the decision of the Army Council. I will consider the point referred to in the second part of the question.
German Offensive
Withdrawal Of Fifth Army
asked the Undersecretary of State for War what steps are being taken by His Majesty's Government for the appointment of the Court of Inquiry, promised by the Prime Minister, into the circumstances attending the withdrawal of the Fifth Army under the command of General Gough during the recent fighting on the Somme; and when the body which it is proposed to set up will begin its proceedings?
As my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer intimated to the hon. and gallant Member for Dulwich on the 23rd April, the Army Council have called upon the Field Marshal Commanding-in-Chief in France to make a report on the circumstances of the withdrawal of the Fifth Army after full investigation, which is doubtless now proceeding. The authorities are not prepared, in the midst of the heavy fighting now in progress, to put pressure upon Sir Douglas Haig to hasten his inquiries, nor will they prescribe to him the form in which he shall conduct them. The Prime Minister made no promise that this should be done.
Income Tax (Army Gratuities)
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether Income Tax is deducted from gratuities paid under Section 497 B of the Royal Warrant for pay; and, if so, whether instructions can be issued for these gratuities to be paid in full, Income Tax being payable at a later date if the money so received is treated as income and not as capital?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the second part, I must refer my hon. and gallant Friend to my hon. Friend the Financial Secretary to the Treasury.
Army Stores Depot, Dublin
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office when it is likely that the examining and receiving depot in Dublin will be fully available for Irish manufacturers and merchants?
I am sorry I can add nothing, at present, to my reply to the hon. Member on the 13th April.
Military Service
Officers And Men Under Medical Treatment
asked the Minister of National Service whether officers and men who have not served overseas are liable to be called up under the new Military Service Act whilst still under medical treatment?
It is assumed that the question relates to officers and men who have left the forces in consequence of disablement or ill-health. These men are legally liable to be called up for medical examination, and, if found fit, would be called up for service, unless they are engaged in certified work of national importance as laid down in Paragraph 4 (b) of the First Schedule to the Military Service (No. 2) Act, 1918.
Conscientious Objectors
asked the Home Secretary whether James Henderson, a conscientious objector formerly confined in Wormwood Scrubs Prison, was subsequently transferred to the prison hospital; whether he has since been removed to an asylum; whether he has been certified as insane; and where he now is?
This man was not in hospital, but was under observation for a short time, and was discharged from prison on medical grounds on the 28th March. I have no subsequent information with regard to him.
Gallipoli Operations (Colonial Troops)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any representations have been made to him by the Australian or New Zealand Governments on the subject of the grant of a medal or decoration to Anzac troops for the services rendered during the operations in Gallipoli; and, if so, whether it is proposed that a medal shall be awarded to Colonial troops who took part in these operations?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The whole question is now under consideration.
Mercantile Marine (Pensions And Allowances)
asked the Pensions Minister whether the Pensions Ministry is yet in a position to deal with the pensions and allowances of widows and dependants of officers and men in the mercantile marine serving in vessels in Admiralty employ; and, if not, what further authority he requires to deal with such matters?
Steps will be taken forthwith to obtain an Order in Council authorising the Grant by my Department of the pensions and allowances referred to in the hon. Member's question.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, as grants and allowances to officers and men of the mercantile marine who are in the service and pay of the Admiralty are placed on the Service scale, and pensions to their widows and dependants are also placed on the Service scale, he will take steps to provide that other officers and men of the mercantile marine who are injured or killed by enemy action during the War receive allowances, grants, and pensions on a not less generous scale?
I will look into the matter. I would, however, point out to the hon. Member that the alteration in the pensions and allowances announced by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty on the 24th April apply only in the case of men who have signed on, or may sign on, for the period of the War on vessels to which the provisions of Section 90 of the Naval Discipline Act have been applied, and that the conditions on service of other men in the mercantile marine are essentially different from those of the men referred to.
Electric Lighting Provisional Orders
asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) under what statutory power the Board of Trade recently refused to grant a considerable number of electric lighting Provisional Orders which were unopposed and the requirements of the Board in respect of which had been fully complied with; and whether this refusal was in any of the cases based on the. merits of the application; (2) why the Board have refused to grant Provisional Orders for enabling the Oldham Corporation to supply electricity in areas adjoining the county borough which have no supply at present, when as recently as August last the Board authorised the corporation of Rotherham to supply electricity in two adjoining urban districts, although the authorities of those districts objected thereto; and (3) why recent electric lighting Provisional Orders of local authorities which have complied with the rules and are unopposed have not been submitted to Parliament?
The decision of the Board of Trade not to proceed with any applications for electric lighting Provisional Orders this Session, with the exception of two in regard to which the Board are satisfied that there is urgency, has been taken as a matter of policy, under the discretion given to the Board by the Electric Lighting Acts, pending any action that may be taken as a result of the Report of the Coal Conservation Sub-committee of the Reconstruction Committee and of that of the Electric Power Supply Committee, and was not in any case based on the merits of the application. The authority granted to the Corporation of Rotherham in August last was to supply electricity in bulk to a neighbouring undertaking and to certain specified premises, and was given by Departmental Order in the interests of economy in generation and of war services.
Port Of London Authority (Wages Award)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour whether, in the event of the arbitrators deciding in favour of an increase in the wages of employ és of the Port of London Authority, the effect of the Proclamation will be that the Port of London Authority must pay the wages decided by the arbitrators forthwith?
The effect of the Proclamation referred to is to bring the difference and the award under the Munitions of War Acts, 1915. Awards under Sub-section (3) of Section 1 of that Act are binding upon both employers and employed.
Prisoners Of War
asked the hon. Member for Sheffield (Central Division) whether he is aware that officer prisoners of war at Stammlager, Saar-br ücken, Germany, are still, in spite of repeated protests, confined for exercise to a small courtyard; that, owing to their being refused the privilege of adequate walking exercise or the use of a recreation ground, they are becoming mentally and physically stagnant; and whether he will make representations to the general officer commanding the district with a view to persuading him to modify his opinion that the situation of the camp and the local conditions do not permit the relaxation of restrictive regulations or to remove these prisoners to an area where these restrictions will become unnecessary?
The representative of the Netherlands Legation at Berlin, who visited this camp in February, reported that the question of the inadequate facilities for exercise afforded to the officers interned there had been taken up with the general at the head of the inspection of the prisoners camps in the XXL Army Corps. Telegraphic inquiries have been made whether full facilities are now granted to these officers, and, in the event of their not having been granted, the Netherlands Minister has been requested to press for an immediate improvement in this respect. We have also requested the Netherlands Minster at Berlin to cause the camp to be visited again.
Warble Fly
asked the President of the Board of Agriculture whether he will consider the advisability of introducing mandatory Regulations to prevent warble-fly ravages on the same lines as sheep dipping against scab?
The Board's inquiries have not so far revealed any simple and practicable method of dealing satisfactorily with the warble-fly pest that could be enforced by Regulation. Information and advice on the subject are contained in the Board's leaflet No. 21 and in leaflet No. 1 of the Irish Department of Agriculture.
Swine Fever (Serum Treatment)
asked the Secretary to the Treasury whether he can state the cause of the delay in advancing the Grant provided for the establishment of a serum laboratory in Ireland; and whether he is aware that such expenditure would be more than recouped in a short period by the prevention of swine fever?
As regards the first part of the question, I cannot add anything to the answer I gave the hon. Member on the 16th April. The Department of Agriculture hope that serum treatment would obviate the necessity of slaughtering swine which have been in contact with cases of the disease, and that the amount paid in compensation for slaughtered animals would thereby be reduced.