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Farm Workers, Scotland

Volume 161: debated on Thursday 22 March 1923

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asked the Under-Secretary to the Scottish Board of Health the total number of farm workers in Scotland, other than farmers and crofters and their relatives, giving the number of male and female farm workers separately; the number of farmers employing hired labour; and the number of crofters and small landholders?

The total number of farm workers in Scotland, as shown in the Agricultural Returns for 1922 collected by the Board of Agriculture for Scotland, is 124,616, distributed as follows:

Regular workers:
(a) Males, 21 years old and over58,601
(b) Males under 21 years old22,923
(c) Women and girls20,812
Casual workers:
(a) Males, 21 years old and over7,239
(b) Males under 21 years old3,942
(c) Women and girls11,099
Total employed on holdings124,616
Total males92,705
Total females31,911
Information is not available regarding the number of farmers employing hired labour, or the number of crofters and small landholders.Statistics showing the number of persons returned as employed in agricultural occupations at the Census of 1921 are shown in the following table:

Males.Females.Both Sexes.
Farm Bailiffs, Grieves and Foremen5,473115,484
Shepherds8,113178,130
Agricultural Machine, Tractor-Drivers, Attendants4291430
Agricultural Labourers, Farm Servants:
Distinguished as in Charge of Cattle11,4244,67416,098
Distinguished as in Charge of Horses37,9453137,976
Not otherwise distinguished27,40410,49437,898
Total90,78815,228106,016

The discrepancy in the totals is apparently due to the large number of casual workers on the land.