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Production

Volume 332: debated on Monday 7 March 1938

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58.

asked the Minister of Agriculture how the total volume of agricultural production in 1937 compared with that in 1914?

Sufficient data are not available to enable the total output of agricultural and horticultural commodities in 1914 to be measured against that of 1937. I am, however, sending to my hon. Friend a table giving such figures as are available.

I had intended to send it only to my hon. Friend; but, if it is the general wish, I shall have much pleasure in sending it to the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Following is the table:

Estimated total production of the principal agricultural commodities in England and Wales in the years 1914–15 and 1936–37.
Product.Unit.Production.
1914–15 (June-May).1936–37 (June-May).
Meat:
Beef000 cwt.8,4048,719
Veal000 cwt.398775
Mutton and Lamb000 cwt.3,2793,344
Pigmeat000 cwt.4,7497,616
Dairy Products:
MilkMillion gallons897(a)1,314.5(a)
Butter000 cwt.380(b)390(b)
Cheese000 cwt.336(b)200(b)
Cream000 gallons635(b)1,300(b)
Skim milkMillion gallons9(b)3(b)
Poultry:
FowlsThousand head15,50028,000
DucksThousand head1,9502,600
GeeseThousand head490580
TurkeysThousand head510570
Eggs:
FowlsMillions9412,835
DucksMillions1860
WoolMillion lb.6155
Farm Crops (d):
Wheat000 tons1,6341,378
Barley000 tons1,184663
Oats000 tons1,3401,080
Mixed corn000 tons75
Rye000 tons8.6
Beans000 tons25093
Peas000 tons8331
Potatoes000 tons2,9532,814
Sugar Beet000 tons(c)3,387
Hops000 cwt.507252
Miscellaneous:
Seeds Hay000 tons2,1171,674
Meadow Hay000 tons5,1484,733
Wheat Straw000 tons2,2161,850
Barley Straw000 tons1,357617
Oats Straw000 tons1,9341,247
Mustard Seed000 tons(c)13.9
Fruit:
Fruit (all kinds)000 cwt.5,56312,545
(a) Estimated total production, excluding milk fed to livestock.
(b) Estimated farm production.
(c) Not available.
(d) Crops of first named year.
NOTE.—The figures given above are not entirely comparable in view of the fact that the production of meat, milk and dairy products, etc. are not computed on exactly similar bases. The figures for 1914–15 have been based in some cases on the results of the censuses of 1908 and 1913.

62.

asked the Minister of Agriculture the area in Glamorganshire under wheat, oats, and barley, respectively, for the years 1935, 1936, and 1937; and whether the yields are below the average for England and Wales?

As the reply involves a table of figures I propose, with the hon. Member's permission, to circulate it in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Following is the reply:

The acreages under wheat, oats, and barley in Glamorganshire in the years named were:

Wheat.Oats.Barley.
Acres.Acres.Acres.
19352,6927,5711,463
19362,2097,4061,447
19372,1546,7301,355

The yields in that county in 1935 were below, and in 1937 above, the respective average yields for England and Wales, while in 1936 the yields of wheat and barley were lower and the yield of oats slightly higher than in the country as a whole.