Guarantees Against Aggression
3.
asked the Prime Minister what military alliances, involving mutual guarantees, Great Britain has with other countries; and what military alliances, involving similar guarantees, France, Russia, Germany and Italy have with other countries?
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given, by the Prime Minister to the hon. Member for South Shields (Mr. Ede) on 17th January last. Since that date His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the French Government issued a solemn declaration on 28th March, the text of which was communicated to the House on 2nd April.
I will, with permission, circulate the reply to the second part of the Question in the Official Report.Shall I find all the information in that reply?
Yes, Sir. I will send the hon. Member a copy.
Following is the reply:
France.
A list of certain treaties to which France is a party was contained in a reply given to the hon. Member for East Wolverhampton (Mr. Mander) on 30th November, 1938. France is also a party to the Treaty of Mutual Assistance between the United Kingdom, France and Turkey of 19th October, 1939, and to the solemn declaration issued by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the French Government on 28th March last.
Soviet Union.
In addition to the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance referred to in the reply given to the hon. Member for East Wolverhampton mentioned above, the Soviet Union has mutual assistance treaties with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Germany and Italy.
Italy concluded a military alliance involving mutual guarantees with Germany on 22nd May, 1939.
46.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will give an assurance that, in the event of further aggression against neutral European States, the overseas possessions of such States will not be permitted to be used as bases for enemy action?
In the hypothetical circumstances to which the hon. Member refers, such action would be taken as the interests of Allied security required.
May I assume that it will be taken with the Government's usual resolute determination?
Great Britain And Russia
4.
asked the Prime Minister whether any further steps have been taken with respect to a new trade agreement with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; and whether it is in tended that our Ambassador will shortly return to Moscow?
In response to the proposal for a resumption of Anglo-Soviet trade negotiations recently put forward by the Soviet Ambassador, His Majesty's Government have indicated that it is of paramount importance for them so to adapt their economic policy as best to further their war effort. Any trade agreement concluded with a neutral Government must therefore be related to present war conditions, and in particular to the supplies of essential commodities to the enemy. His Majesty's Government have accordingly invited the Soviet Government to put forward for their consideration concrete proposals for a trade agreement, having regard to these considerations. No date has yet been fixed for the return of His Majesty's Ambassador to Moscow.
Does my right hon. Friend think that he can trust these people not to help the enemy whatever promises they make? Are they not quite untrustworthy?
We must await the reply of the Soviet Government.
Has the Minister any information as to when the Ambassador is to return?
The Ambassador at present is having leave in this country.
Greenland
5.
asked the Prime Minister whether has has any statement to make with reference to the future of Greenland in connection with the recent pronouncement of the British Ambassador to the United States of America on the subject?
No, Sir. The position of Greenland as affected by the occupation of Denmark is at present receiving consideration by His Majesty's Governments in the United Kingdom and in Canada.
Did not the Ambassador make some reference to the Monroe Doctrine, and would it be possible to know what that was?
The Ambassador referred to the Monroe Doctrine, and I am referring to the present position about Greenland.
The Question I asked the right hon. Gentleman was as to what the Ambassador said. That is what I want to know, and will he kindly answer that Question?
I gave the hon. Member the answer, which is that I stated that the position of Greenland is being considered by His Majesty's Government and the Canadian Government.
Royal Air Force
Coloured British Subjects (Enlistment)
9.
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware that a colour bar exists in the Royal Air Force; whether it has his approval; and whether he will issue advice to coloured British subjects desirous of enlisting as to what they should do?
There is no such bar. British subjects of non-European descent who are in this country are considered on their merits for service with the Royal Air Force, and several have been accepted for such service since the outbreak of war. Any others who desire to enlist should apply to the nearest combined recruiting centre.
While thanking the Minister for that very satisfactory reply, may I ask him whether he is aware that this obstacle of colour is actually placed in the way of coloured applicants in some places, and if I give him evidence of that, will he look into the matter?
If the hon. Gentleman will give me any specific evidence that any recruiting centre is imposing such a bar, or stating that there is any such imposition, I shall be very glad to receive that information.
Is it known whether there is any colour bar to the hon. Member for Central Bradford (Mr. Leach) being bombed?
Camouflage
13.
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether arrangements have now been made to alter the colouring of the machines of the Royal Air Force Coastal Command, employed almost solely over the water, to a more suitable camouflage, such as is used by the Fleet Air Arm?
The camouflage scheme used for flying boats resembles that employed for aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm. With landplanes, the requirements of camouflage when aircraft are on the landing grounds has to be considered and a different system is in use. Camouflage schemes are, however, kept under constant review in the light of operational experience.
Is it not very unsatisfactory that machines that are flying over the sea are not camouflaged in the same way as they are when flying over the land?
No, Sir. As I said, these matters are kept under constant review, but unfortunately many of the aircraft which fly over the sea have to spend a great part of their life on land, and therefore their life at sea must take account of their life on land.
Perhaps the hon. and gallant Member will allow me to have a word with him on the subject.
Billeting Rates
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he has concluded his examination into the question of billeting allowances for the Royal Air Force in certain Lancashire towns; and whether, in view of the increase in the cost of living, he proposes to raise this allowance to such a level that the persons on whom they are billeted do not lose money?
It has been decided to make certain additional weekly payments to billetors who provide services additional to those which were intended to be covered by the billeting rates. The concession is being applied with retrospective effect. The question of the ade- quacy of the billeting rates themselves has also been under consideration, and I hope that it will be possible to make an announcement in the next few days.
In considering the matter, will my hon. and gallant Friend bear in mind not only that these people on whom soldiers are billeted are carrying on at a small loss, but are also deprived of their usual means of livelihood?
Indeed, we are keeping these considerations in mind. I, like my hon. Friend, represent a constituency which has many people billeted upon it, and, as far as the Air Force is concerned, as a Member I have been bringing some pressure upon myself as a Minister.
Can the hon. and gallant Gentleman say whether the concession is being made in respect of the Army as well?
I cannot answer for the Army.
Has there not been any consultation?
Yes, Sir, indeed there has.
Trans-Atlantic Air Service
10.
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he can make any statement with reference to the British trans-Atlantic air services for 1940?
As has already been announced, it had been hoped to reopen this important service during the present year. Recent developments have, however, made it necessary to divert the aircraft intended for use on this service to certain defence purposes for which they are particularly suited. Iregret that at the present time defence needs must claim priority and that it will not, therefore, be possible to operate the service this year. I need hardly add that this decision has been taken with reluctance and that every effort will be made to reopen the service as soon as circumstances permit.
Although these requirements must clearly be afforded priority, could my hon. and gallant Friend assure the House that, seeing that these boats were required for Empire communication services, the matter will be carefully kept in view from month to month to see whether, in fact, they can be put back on the trans-Atlantic service?
Indeed, the matter shall be kept under review to see whether, when defence needs have been considered, these boats can be released, and I would inform my hon. Friend and the House that we are endeavouring to make arrangements that any conversion to military use of these boats shall be of such a nature as not to impede their ultimate use for civil aviation purposes.
County Brook Mill Company, Foulridge
12.
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware that the County Brook Mill Company, Foulridge, who are engaged on Government contracts at their Foulridge mill, are working overtime and being permitted to do so by the Home Office, whilst at the same time refusing to honour trade union agreements regarding overtime rates; and will he inform this company that such action is a breach of the Fair Wages Clause in Government contracts, and call for redress?
The firm in question does not hold any contract from my Department.
Censorship And Publicity
16.
asked the Minister of Information whether he is now in a position to make a statement on the reorganisation of the methods of the censorship and the relationship in this respect between his Department and the Defence Departments?
I would ask my hon. Friend to be kind enough to await the statement which the Prime Minister will make later this afternoon.
Later:
The House is aware that since 9th October last the Ministry of Information has had no responsibility for the communication of news to the Press or for Press censorship. Each Department is responsible for the issue of its own news, while the central machinery for the communication of news to the Press and for the exercise of Press censorship has been operated by the Press and Censorship Bureau under the direction of Sir Walter Monckton. In the light of further experience it has been decided that the Ministry of Information shall resume the functions at present performed by the Press and Censorship Bureau. Each Department remains responsible for the issue of its own news either through the Ministry or simultaneously through the Ministry and its own organisation. Subject to advice from the Ministry on general censorship policy, the Defence Departments are responsible for censorship decisions in all matters where it is necessary to prevent information from reaching the enemy. Parliamentary Questions on specific censorship decisions should be addressed to the Minister in charge of the Department concerned with the subject matter. All other questions affecting censorship should be addressed to the Minister of Information.
In order to strengthen the liaison between the Service Departments and the Ministry and to ensure that the Ministry's point of view is adequately presented, the number of senior service officers attached to the Ministry is being increased, and representatives of the Ministry are being appointed to the Service Departments. Existing arrangements by which the Press have direct access to the Departments will remain undisturbed. The Minister of Information has appointed Sir Walter Monckton to be Deputy Director-General of the Ministry. In order to provide for the necessary collaboration between the Foreign Division of the Ministry of Information, which is responsible for publicity in neutral countries, and the Department of Enemy Propaganda under the Foreign Office, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in agreement with the Minister of Information, has appointed Sir Walter Monckton to be an additional Deputy Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. These changes will take effect immediately. The Department of Postal and Telegraph Censorship, formerly under the War Office, is being transferred forthwith to the Ministry of Information.While saying at once that this statement will give general satisfaction throughout the country, may I hope that under the new organisation those conflicting statements which we see from time to time in the Press will be avoided and that there will be somebody in control who will be the deciding factor?
"Hope springs eternal in the human breast."
Will other Government Departments with publicity organisations be under the general direction of the Minister of Information, or will they work independently and be responsible only to their departmental heads?
If my hon. Friend will study the answer I have given, I think he will find that his question is answered there.
The Prime Minister has stated that the postal censorship is being transferred to the Ministry of Information. Does that mean not only a prima facie censorship of the contents of telegrams, but an investigation into the authenticity of telegrams and their senders, particularly in regard to foreign telegrams, of which 88,000 are sent out each week?
I must have notice of that question.
Ministry Of Information
German Freedom Station (Film)
17.
asked the Minister of Information what German national has been introduced by an agent of the Government as being suitable to advise the producers of the film dealing with the German freedom station now being made with the approval of his Department from the German point of view; and what was the previous occupation of this German national?
I have no knowledge of the particular point referred to by the hon. Member. The script of this film was submitted for approval by the producers, but otherwise the Ministry has had nothing to do with it.
Will the Minister allow me to make to him some private representations?
indicated assent.
Incoming Letters (Censorship)
asked the Minister of Information what procedure is followed in opening and examining letters sent to this country from other countries within the Empire?
There is no censorship in the United Kingdom of letters sent to this country from other countries within the Empire.
Is the Minister aware that I have had one sent to me from my sister in Australia which has been opened and censored, and that that is why I am making inquiries?
The letter was opened in Australia.
Surely that is dodging the issue. However, I have an answer for the time being, and I shall put down another Question.
Would the letter that I have received from my constituency be opened in Australia also?
I should certainly want notice of that question.
Is it not the fact that the Post Office have for several years claimed the right to open anything they thought improper?
That may be so in war-time.
And any other time?
At the present moment letters from the Empire are not opened in the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom does not control what happens to letters in any other part of the Empire.
Post Office
Scale Payment Sub-Offices (Conditions)
22 and 23.
asked the Postmaster-General (1) how many cases were reported during 1939, where hours of attendances, wages or other conditions appeared to be unsatisfactory in scale payment sub-post offices;
(2) whether he has made inquiry into the present conditions of employment of assistants employed at scale payment sub-post offices; and, if so, what was the result of the inquiry, with special reference to wages, hours and general amenities for work?
No central record is kept of complaints of this kind, and no general inquiry has been instituted. The standing rules of the Department provide that the conditions of service of assistants employed on Post Office work at scale payment sub-offices should be not less favourable than those of shop assistants of about the same standing in the service of good employers in the same district. So far as I am aware, these rules are being complied with, but I shall be ready to investigate any cases which the hon. Member may wish to bring to my notice.
Is it not the case that supervision of these sub-post offices is provided for in orders or regulations; and, as regards wages and conditions, why should assistants, performing postal services, have their working conditions entirely determined by relation to shop assistants in general, instead of workers performing similar services in the Post Office?
These assistants are not servants of the Post Office but of the sub-postmasters who employ them to do the work of the post office and also, very often, the work of a shop. The sub-postmaster is obliged to give a return of the conditions of work and duty to the postmaster who has to see that they are no less favourable than the conditions generally prevailing.
Is the right hon. Gentleman not aware that a recent decision in the High Court made it quite clear that a postmaster himself is an employé of the Post Office? Therefore, can those working under him not be considered as employés of the Post Office?
I should want notice of that question.
Trans-Atlantic Radio-Telephone Service
24.
asked the Postmaster-General whether he has concluded his examination into the possibility of restoring the trans-Atlantic radio-telephone facilities; and what steps does he propose to take in this matter?
In view of the risks attending the use of radio-telephone services under present conditions, the trans-Atlantic telephone service could not be made available for public use without the adoption of adequate safeguards. The question whether the facilities could be restored under a system of censorship without undue risk is still under consideration by the appropriate authorities, but a decision has not yet been reached.
In view of the fact that the matter was under consideration two months ago, will my right hon. Friend expedite it?
So far as can be it is a matter of security, and the interests of security must override all others.
Royal Navy
Dependants' Allowances
25.
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether, in view of the fact that wives in receipt of naval dependants' allowances in the London area get 3s. 6d. a week more than those residing in Portsmouth and in view of the fact that the dockyard workers in Portsmouth have been granted a weekly bonus of 5s. for the extra cost of living, he will now take action to remove this anomaly?
The recent increase in the bonus paid to male dockyard workers, to which my hon. and gallant Friend refers, was made in pursuance of the Government's undertaking to observe in the regulation of the wages of its industrial employés the principles of the Fair Wages Resolution of the House of Commons. This increase was not confined to Portsmouth but was applied throughout the country, and workers in the London area receive a higher rate of bonus than those employed elsewhere. I cannot therefore agree that an anomalous situation has been created which would necessitate the extension to Portsmouth of the additional allowance which is now paid to the dependants of men in the Services, living in the London postal area.
Is the hon. Gentleman aware that there is a very real sense of grievance in this matter?
If my hon. and gallant Friend will read the answer, he will see that the grievance is not well founded.
Norway (Invading German Warships)
28.
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the hour of arrival of the first invading German war ship in any Norwegian port and in Narvik; and the hour and date at which the Admiralty received this information?
I would prefer not to make public information of this kind.
Is the hon. Baronet not aware that certain events gave rise to some doubt about the reliability of our information service and, in particular, the belief that 48 hours elapsed between these two events? Can he assure the House that the belief is not well founded?
I am quite prepared to give the hon. Gentleman the definite assurance that the belief is quite wrongly founded.
War Risk Allowance
29.
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he has yet considered the question of granting a war-risk allowance to the personnel working on, but not forming part of the crews of yard craft, in view of the fact that an increase of pay for the masters and crews of these craft when engaged on work in dangerous areas was granted some months ago?
Yes, Sir. The personnel referred to are eligible for a war-risk allowance for each day or part of a day of 24 hours during which they are on board a yard craft in the open sea.
Mombasa
31.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether steps are being taken to implement the recommendations of the committee appointed to inquire into labour unrest at Mombasa last summer; and whether proper housing accommodation will be built and the Government and municipal bodies concerned inaugurate suitable schemes?
The answer to the first part of the Question is in the affirmative. The Labour Department has been reorganised and strengthened, and I am now awaiting the recommendations of the Governor as to the best method of providing proper housing for native labour in Mombasa, and the other matters to which the Commission has drawn attention.
In view of the rather grave discoveries made by this inquiry, will the Minister see that the matter is expedited?
Yes, Sir. We are dealing with the grievances as rapidly as we can.
Singapore (Labour Disputes)
32.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he has yet received a report on the strike at Singapore; what steps have been taken to remove the cause of industrial unrest and improve the conditions of employment; and what has been done in respect of the evicted strikers?
I have now received a report from the Governor, which in general confirms the information regarding the origin and nature of the strikes in Singapore given in my reply to a Question by the hon. Member on 31st January last. So far as conditions of employment were a reason for the strikes, these have been improved by a general increase in wages or the grant of a cost of living allowance. There have been no evictions of strikers.
Palestine (Jewish Child Immigrants)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what number of Jewish children have been permitted to enter Palestine on special certificates with the assistance of the Refugee Fund; and whether this movement will continue to receive his cordial support?
There are no special certificates for Jewish children wishing to enter Palestine outside the periodic quotas. Several thousands of Jewish children have been admitted to Palestine in recent times in various categories under the quotas as orphans, students or dependants of permanent residents or of immigrants, and I under- stand that a number of those who have entered Palestine in this way have been assisted to do so by charitable organisations. Figures are not available, however, to show what proportion of the total number have received such assistance.
Does this movement receive the Minister's cordial support?
Yes, Sir.
Will the Minister say what he means by "recent times"?
Some thousands have gone in during the last 12 months.
Trinidad (Labour Conditions)
36.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the measures taken for the removal of unrest and distress in Trinidad arising from the high cost of living, low wages, unemployment and kindred causes?
As the reply is rather long, I will, with the hon. Member's permission, circulate it in the Official Report.
Following is the reply:
Joint conferences between the employers' associations and the trades unions in the sugar and oil industries in Trinidad were held with the Governor in January. As a result, the standard wage rate in the oil industry was increased by two cents an hour, and in addition a war bonus was instituted, calculated on a cost-of-living sliding scale of half per cent. per hour increase for every complete rise of five points in the Government index figure. In effect this meant an immediate increase in wages of an additional one cent per hour. The union undertook not to request any further increase in the standard wage during the war and six months thereafter, or for two years, whichever period is the longer. It was also agreed to establish a conciliation board to consist of representatives of the Trinidad Oilfields Employers Association and the Oilfield Workers Trade Union, with the Government Industrial Adviser as chairman.
In the sugar industry the union accepted provisionally an offer of the manufacturers to increase the wages of the field and factory workers by five cents a day or task and to forego a deduction of 13 cents a ton on the price of the farmers' cane to which they were entitled under the Cane Farming Control Ordinance. Three of the Committee of the Joint Sugar Board were appointed to inquire into wages to be paid for the crop season of the present year and the price to be paid to cane farmers for their cane, as well as to advise the board on general cultivation. The Government of Trinidad has made orders regulating the prices of certain essential foodstuffs. It has also made funds available to provide meals for necessitous children during term time and has increased the provision for supplying milk to school children.
British Guiana
37, 38 and 39.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) whether he has considered the resolutions passed at a large meeting of the organised workers of British Guiana asking that the general elections for seats in the Legislative Council shall be postponed from the autumn of this year until the requisite changes have been made in the Constitution to extend the franchise and reduce substantially the margin between the qualifications for registration as a voter and those for membership of the Legislative Council; and what is the nature of his reply;
I have not received the British Guiana resolutions to which the hon. Member refers. The recommendations of the Royal Commission referred to in these Questions are among those on which I have asked Governors for their early observations, and the hon. Member may rest assured that when these are received I shall give them my early consideration, and I shall certainly bear in mind the points which he mentions.
As the Government have been asked to deal with these things quickly, may I ask whether they are likely to receive the Governor's report quickly enough to enable these things to be done before the annual elections, so that the elections may take place in better conditions and under the extended franchise?
I have asked for the observations of the Governor at an early date, and I expect to receive them in the next few weeks. With regard to the second part of the Supplementary Question, I will bear that consideration in mind in determining what will happen about the date of the election.
Would it not be possible to do this, immediately the report is received, without legislation?
It would be possible, certainly, without legislation in this House to postpone the elections.
West Africa (Imported Goods, Prices)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware of growing discontent among West African farmers and traders arising from the increased cost of imported goods whilst their own produce has a fixed controlled price; whether, in view of the great hardship such a disparity has imposed, he will be prepared to meet a deputation of representative West African natives and others now in London who could put the case of the African grower and trader; and what action he is now taking respecting the matter?
I am aware of the rise in prices of goods imported into West Africa, which is due to increases in manufacturing costs and freights: and I doubt whether any attempt to regulate the prices of such goods directly would be successful. On the other hand, His Majesty's Government have taken such steps as they could with a view to maintaining the income of the West African producer by purchasing cocoa and oilseeds at prices higher than those which prevailed immediately before the war. These purchases at fixed prices, far from being to the producers' disadvantage, have been the principal, and in some cases the sole, means of preventing the collapse in prices which otherwise would have resulted from the disappearance of the very big pre-war German market for these commodities. I should certainly be willing to consider receiving a deputation on this subject if I were approached by properly accredited representatives of the African growers and traders concerned.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that there is considerable discontent among West African farmers and traders? Further, would he be willing to receive a deputation from those who are actively concerned with the case of the West African growers and traders?
I should certainly like the deputation to consist of people who can speak for the growers and traders themselves. If the hon. Member has any other suggestion to make, I will certainly consider it.
Has not the right hon. Gentleman already been approached by representatives of growers and traders to receive a deputation?
I am not aware that I have been approached with a view to receiving a deputation. I have received a long and carefully reasoned memorandum on the subject from certain West African representatives in London, and I have sent them in the last few days an equally long and carefully reasoned commentary on their observations.
Transport
Milk Marketing Board (Bus Services)
asked the Minister of Transport what omnibuses, in consequence of the user by the Milk Marketing Board of their premises at Thames Ditton, have been diverted from other districts to the relief of the local traffic; and from what district or districts?
I am informed that the single deck motor omnibus services passing the Milk Marketing Board's premises at Thames Ditton have been maintained at pre-war strength and no buses have been transferred from other districts. The Board's premises are conveniently served by trolley bus service No. 602, and extra trolley buses are being run on this route to deal with the traffic; next month the service on this route during peak hours will run at eight-minute intervals instead of 10 minutes as at present.
Does the answer of my right hon. and gallant Friend mean that there has not been any congestion or interference with local traffic conditions by reason of the use of these premises by the Milk Marketing Board?
That is what I am informed.
Canals
asked the Minister of Transport what representations he has received from the canal interests on the subject of financial assistance; and whether he will take immediate measures to alleviate the difficulties encountered by inland waterways on account of war conditions, and so enable them to play their full part in the national transport system?
Representations have been received from the Canal Association and the National Association of Canal Carriers as well as from certain canal companies, and are being discussed with the associations. As regards measures to secure the fuller use of canals, I would refer the hon. Member to my answer to Questions on this subject on 20th March. I hope that, with the co-operation of the canal industry, it will be possible to bring at least some of those measures into operation without delay.
Is the Minister in touch with the railway companies about canals owned by the railways?
We are in touch with all those interests.
Railway Refreshment Charges
44.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that three privates in His Majesty's Forces travelling from Blackpool to Aldershot were charged 2s. 6d., 2s. 3d. plus 3d. service, for three cups of tea only, in a London Midland and Scottish Railway dining-car; that the London Midland and Scottish Railway controller in correspondence states that such charges are quite in order; whether these high charges have his approval; and what steps he proposes to take to protect the travelling public generally, and His Majesty's Forces specially, from this form of profiteering?
I am advised that the charge of 2s. 3d. plus 3d. service charge was not for three cups of tea, as the hon. Member suggests, but for three trays with pots of tea and biscuits, that is, 9d. for each tray. The charge was the usual one made on the company's dining cars. Members of His Majesty's Forces in uniform can obtain cups of tea at the reduced charge of 2d. a cup in station refreshment rooms, that is, a penny less than the ordinary charge.
Do I understand that these high charges have the approval of the Minister? Has he no control over these high charges? From all parts of the country I am receiving constant complaints. Does he not know that at railway stations soldiers cannot get anywhere near the refreshment places? Surely these men ought not to have to suffer all the disadvantages of long-distance travel and then be fleeced by the railway companies?
In regard to the last part of the hon. Member's question, I will certainly be very glad to look into the matter and see whether we can provide further and better facilities at railway stations. As regards meals on dining cars, as it costs a certain amount to run a dining car you cannot expect to have a meal provided at the same price as at a station.
Why should not dining cars give people fair value for their money?
Will the Minister of Transport pay attention to the sense of the House and make representation accordingly to the railway companies?
Yes, Sir, most certainly.
As the Y.M.C.A. can supply cups of tea at 1d., why cannot the L.M.S. or the L.N.E.R. do the same?
Highway Control
71.
asked the Minister of Transport in how many cases, giving dates and names of the councils, he has given decisions adverse to rural district councils under Section 35 (7) of the Local Government Act, 1929, without an inquiry or conference being held by him to ascertain the facts?
I regret that I am unable to give the information requested by my hon. Friend, without an examination of every case of appeal under Section 35 (7) of the Local Government Act, 1929, which I do not feel would in present circumstances be justified. An inquiry is held in those cases where it appears that one is necessary in order to establish the facts.
72.
asked the Minister of Transport why he came to a decision adverse to the Blaby Rural District Council under Section 35 (7) of the Local Government Act, 1929, without holding an inquiry or conference, having regard to the fact that the Minister's predecessor allowed the appeal of the rural district council in the year 1934, after an inquiry when the facts were not then so favourable to the said council?
The decision on this case was taken without holding an inquiry or conference, because, as I have already informed my hon. Friend, I was satisfied that all the information necessary to determine the appeal was already available. Both the rural district council and the county council had submitted full statements; and I reached the conclusion that to put the authorities to the trouble and expense of a local inquiry would not be justified. After careful consideration of all the facts, I was satisfied that, in the interests of economy and efficiency in highway administration, the roads in the Blaby rural district should be brought under the direct control of the county council, in common with the roads in all the other rural districts in the county.
May I ask my right hon. and gallant Friend whether he does not think it a rather high-handed way of treating a local authority which does its work efficiently?
We have had to remember that highway administration economy is best secured by unity of control. I was suggesting that was the case and that in present circumstances we should pay particular attention to economy of administration.
Is not this practice of settling things without consulting anyone becoming rather a bad habit with the Minister?
I think this is only the second time I have done it.
Railway Facilities (London—North Of England)
73.
asked the Minister of Transport whether, when fares are in creased, he will see that more trains will be provided for passengers who are now unable to obtain seats between Durham and King's Cross, or that a less price shall be charged for standing in the corridors, or sitting in the guard's van?
The passenger train services between Durham and London were reduced to enable a large number of special coal trains to be run from the collieries of Northumberland and Durham to London and the South. It is still necessary to maintain this special traffic, but by transfer of some coal trains to the London Midland and Scottish Railway it was found possible to increase the passenger services on 15th April. The suggestion made in the last part of the Question is not a practicable one.
The Minister has not answered my Question. When fares are increased will steps be taken to prevent passengers, especially soldiers, having to stand in the corridors?
If we were to do that, it would be necessary to restrict the sale of tickets to the number of seats on the train. I do not think that would be in the public interest.
74.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he can state the amount of money obtained by the London and North Eastern Railway Company by running a train of coal from Newcastle to London?
Assuming an average load of 500 tons, the gross receipts from a train of coal from Northumberland to London would vary between £425 and £450.
75.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that passengers travelling on Friday, 12th April, from King's Cross to Durham, took seven hours and 16 minutes, although nearly all the journey was by the Flying Scotsman; and will he see that, when fares are increased, there shall be an improvement?
The booked time for the journey to which the hon. Member refers is six hours 39 minutes. On 12th April the train was 27 minutes late in reaching Durham, owing to abnormally heavy movements of coal traffic on the line. Delays due to national requirements are sometimes unavoidable in war-time conditions despite every effort to maintain scheduled times.
Will the Minister say what is being done to improve this service? The other day I had to wait in Durham 65 minutes, and last Friday 55 minutes. Surely the Minister can do something to improve the position?
I could not be more sorry for the hon. Member, but the fact is, so long as it is necessary to haul coal from Northumberland and Durham collieries to London and the South, I am afraid there will be inconvenience on the King's Cross lines. The Railway Executive have done what they can by transferring a number of these coal trains to the London Midland and Scottish Railway system at Normanton.
May I ask whether it is not possible to increase the speed of the trains, which at present is very slow indeed?
The difficulty is that if we increase the speed, wear and tear are increased, which means an extra demand on steel.
We have heard all that before.
Commercial Motor-Vehicles (Licence Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in the case of a commercial goods motor-vehicle constructed since the outbreak of war, he will provide that the duty payable for a vehicle licence shall not be increased by the vehicle falling into a heavier weight class for taxation purposes than a vehicle of the same design and type constructed before the war if it can be proved by the manufacturers that the increase of weight has resulted from their having been obliged by the Government control of materials to use heavier materials in the construction of the vehicle than those which they used before the war?
The rate of duty payable in respect of a vehicle must be determined by readily ascertainable facts. The question of the extent to which a vehicle is heavier than it would have been but for the unavailability of certain materials is a matter of technical opinion which licensing authorities could not reasonably be called upon to decide.
Is my right hon. and gallant Friend aware that unless it is altered it will not only be another indirect tax on the industry but a detriment to production in the industry?
Is the Minister aware that 20 miles an hour is fast enough for vehicles of that weight?
Government Departments
Inter-Relationship
45.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will move to appoint a Joint Committee of the two Houses, or a committee of large-scale organisers of great trading firms, to make a critical examination of the powers, duties and responsibilities of the Ministries of Supply and Labour, and the Board of Trade, to ascertain whether the inter-relationship of their war effort is efficient, so that if found capable of improvement a reorganisation of those Departments may be ordered?
No, Sir. I do not think the proposal of my hon. Friend would be likely to produce the result he desires.
Members Of Parliament (Correspondence)
47.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is aware that hon. Members are frequently kept waiting several weeks before they receive replies to urgent letters to Government Departments on matters affecting their constituents; that there is good reason to believe that this delay, which inflicts great hardship on many individuals, is caused by ineffective methods of dealing with correspondence; and will he, by moving to appoint a committee of hon. Members with business experience to inquire into the matter, or by some other means, take steps to find a remedy for the present unsatisfactory state of things?
I am satisfied that every effort is made by Government Departments to reply as quickly as possible to letters from hon. Members, and I do not consider that it is necessary or desirable to adopt the suggestion made by the hon. Member. Delay is sometimes unavoidable, particularly when it is necessary to obtain information from outlying naval or military stations or from the detached branches or local offices of civil Departments. It must, of course, be recognised that in present circumstances the pressure upon Departments is intense, and I would appeal to hon. Members on their side to refrain as far as possible from putting questions to Departments that are unnecessary or that entail great labourin order to provide answers.
If Departments are very heavily worked at the present time, is not that an additional reason for ensuring that the methods for dealing with correspondence are the best possible, and has the Prime Minister no other means to suggest for dealing with the delay which occurs, not only here but in those cases where inquiries have to be made?
I am sure that the Departments are doing all that is possible in the circumstances.
May I put a question with regard to Departments offering advice to hon. Members?
That does not arise out of the Question on the Paper.
Contracts
88.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that various Government Departments have sent advice in varying terms to local authorities on the attitude they should adopt towards housing and other contractors who plead that they are unable to fulfil their contracts at the contract prices; whether any administrative machinery or any committee exists through which uniform principles may be applied to the solution of this problem; and, if so, whether he will circulate a statement of what these principles are?
The Departments concerned have discussed together the treatment to be accorded to contractors in respect of rises in wages and increases in the prices of materials. I am not aware that different Departments have given different advice to local authorities, but if the hon. Member has any particular cases in mind, perhaps he will let me have details. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of a circular issued to local authorities in Scotland giving general advice on the subject. I am informed that it has not been necessary to issue any similar circular in England and Wales but that the Ministry of Health has dealt with individual inquiries on the same basis.
If the Parliamentary Secretary has discussed this matter with other Departments, how is it that he does not know that circulars in varying terms have been sent to local authorities? If I send him copies of the circulars sent by different Departments will he undertake to see that a common policy is devised for local authorities?
In my reply I invited the hon. Gentleman to be good enough to let me have cases.
And in my Question I asked whether the right hon. and gallant Gentleman will act on the information if I send it to him.
I had better see the information first.
Ministry Of Supply
Wool
48.
asked the Minister of Supply whether he is aware of the short time and unemployment in the Scottish hosiery and wool trade, as a result of the present method of wool rationing; and whether he is now in a position to make such alterations as will enable the factories of Clackmannanshire and other Scottish areas to utilise the plant and labour available?
The latest official figures available, which relate to March, show that short time and unemployment in the Scottish hosiery, and wool and worsted trades were appreciably less than immediately before the war. The rationing scheme at present in force for wool is intended to ensure that the supplies of wool for civilian manufacture are distributed as equitably as possible among wool users, subject to the needs of the export trade. Any modification in the interests of a particular class of user could only be effected at the expense of other users.
Is the Minister aware that there is some feeling in Scotland that the wool control, being centred at Bradford, rather favours certain manufacturers in that district at the expense of Scottish manufacturers?
Not a bit of it.
It may be a misapprehension, but I think it will be desirable for the Minister of Supply to make it clear that the thing is fairly conducted.
There is certainly no ground for any such belief. It is the endeavour of the wool controller, as of all other controllers, to see that essential raw materials are distributed equitably.
Can the Minister explain why the wool control was moved from London, the historic centre of the wool trade?
Is the Minister aware that the wool control is not located in Bradford, but 13 miles away, and that that is our complaint?
50.
asked the Minister of Supply whether he will consider the necessity of increasing the control prices for wool having regard to the exceptional winter, the scarcity of feeding-stuffs, and the increased cost of labour; and whether an early announcement of the increase can be made in view of early sales and seasonal arrangements, shearing, etc.?
The price to be paid for the 1940 clip is now under consideration, and an announcement will be made at as early a date as possible.
Can the Minister say how soon the announcement will be made?
I have been asked by the National Farmers' Union to see that the price should be communicated by 1st June, and I will do everything to implement that.
Can the Minister say what method is being adopted to arrive at this particular price?
Hardly in answer to a Supplementary Question.
Iron And Steel Scrap
51.
asked the Minister of Supply what steps are being taken to have mementoes of previous wars, in the shape of guns, tanks and other metal objects, utilised for smelting purposes; and whether local authorities are being offered any inducements to scrap such objects and place them at his disposal?
The Iron and Steel Control have for some months past been in touch with local authorities on the question of the collection of iron and steel scrap, and a substantial amount of the material to which the hon. Member refers has already been obtained in this way. The present price of scrap should be in itself a sufficient inducement for local authorities to dispose of unwanted material.
Is there no special action taken by local authorities to get rid of these ugly reminders of the incapacity of statesmen to settle things reasonably?
A quarter of a million letters have been addressed to individuals and organisations on the subject of the collection of scrap.
Is my right hon. Friend aware that many of the people responsible for these guns, tanks, and so on, still do not know whether the Ministry require them or not?
I hope my reply implies an affirmative answer.
Feeding-Stuffs (Waste Products)
53.
asked the Minister of Supply what progress is being made among the London and county boroughs to save kitchen waste suitable for livestock?
In reply to a Question by my hon. and gallant Friend on 11th March, I informed him that, according to the records of my Department, 14 county borough authorities were collecting waste products suitable for stock feeding. The latest returns received by my Department show that 20 county borough authorities, as well as three Metropolitan borough authorities, are now collecting kitchen waste suitable for stock feeding. In addition, private collections operate in certain other Metropolitan boroughs and county boroughs. With my hon. and gallant Friend's permission, I will circulate particulars in the Official Report.
Following are the particulars:—
The following Metropolitan and county boroughs are collecting kitchen waste suitable for stock feeding:—
Metropolitan Boroughs.
| |
Holborn. | Woolwich. |
Lambeth. | |
County Boroughs.
| |
Bournemouth. | Middlesbrough. |
Burton-on-Trent. | Nottingham. |
Coventry. | Oldham. |
Croydon. | Oxford. |
Halifax. | Plymouth. |
Hastings. | Portsmouth. |
Hull. | Rotherham. |
Leeds. | St. Albans. |
Leicester. | St. Helens. |
Manchester. | Worcester. |
In addition, private collections operate in the City of London and the City of Westminster
and in the following Metropolitan boroughs and county boroughs:—
Metropolitan Boroughs.
| |
Lewisham. | Wandsworth. |
County Boroughs.
| |
Birmingham. | Southport. |
Burnley. | Wallasey. |
Eastbourne. | West Bromwich. |
Grimsby. |
Scrap Aluminium
asked the Minister of Supply whether his attention has been called to improved methods of dealing with scrap aluminium by which it is possible to use safely and efficiently up to 20 per cent. mixed with new aluminium, and an estimated saving may be made of approximately £24,000,000 a year; and whether he is taking any action in this matter?
I am aware of the developments in dealing with scrap aluminium and the question of the best use which can be made of aluminium scrap is receiving constant attention. The Aluminium Controller is constantly reviewing the use which can be made of scrap aluminium in the light of the changing condition of supply and demand, and has a special staff to assist him in regard thereto. I am not clear how my right hon. and gallant Friend obtains his estimate of saving, but if he has any information on the matter which he thinks would be of use I should be very glad if he would be good enough to communicate it to me.
Is my right hon. Friend aware that my information comes from a reliable source or I would not have put it on the Paper? I will gladly let him have it.
I am obliged to my right hon. and gallant Friend. I thought there were one or two noughts too many in the calculation.
Ought not this matter to have been considered before?
My answer shows that not only has it been considered, but there has been a committee dealing with it all the time, with a special staff. I have asked that if there is something unknown to me it should be communicated to me, and my right hon. and gallant Friend has offered to do so.
Has the committee come to any decision after all this time?
Food Supplies
Animal Feeding-Stuffs
56.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he is now in a position to make a statement regarding a comprehensive scheme for the management of feeding-stuffs to secure distributive efficiency throughout every county?
Arrangements are now being made to set up throughout the country divisional animal feeding-stuffs committees to assist the Minister to secure the equitable distribution of supplies of feeding-stuffs. Each committee will have an independent chairman and will consist of the chairmen of the county feeding-stuffs committees in the area and representatives of the manufacturers of feeding-stuffs, and of the wholesale distributors serving the area, as well as a representative of agriculturists. Attached to each committee will be a whole-time executive officer with a small staff who will be responsible to the Minister and will also act as secretary of the committee. The main duty of the executive officer will be to assist each distributor to obtain his proper share of supplies and to distribute them in the manner required by the Minister.
Does this mean that the existing doubts, dilatations and delays will be avoided, and that we shall really get some action, swift and sure, which will deal with this matter?
How many of these divisional committees will there be?
One in each of the Civil Defence divisions.
Does this mean increased expenses for the distributive services?
We hope to avoid that, and to get fairer distribution.
Are we to understand that the milling combines will not be allowed to have their own way?
Potatoes
57.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether, in view of the importance of fish and chips in the national diet, he can give an assurance that the established potato crisp companies are receiving an adequate and fair allowance of suitable oils?
Yes, Sir.
63.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he will take into consideration the erection of a potato factory in or near Howden, in the East Riding, in view of the fact that this district has an adequate supply of water and electric power; and whether he is aware that this is the centre of an agricultural neighbourhood where the meal produced could be readily distributed by road, rail or water?
One of the sites chosen for a potato factory is in Selby, which is only about 10 miles from Howden.
69.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food by what method or methods it is proposed to market the products of the potato-processing factories erected under the aegis of his Department; and whether it is proposed to issue regulations dealing with the matter?
The products will be marketed through the ordinary trade channels. It will not be necessary to issue any special regulations in the matter.
Does this mean that these factories will be under the control of private firms and that they will themselves select and control the agencies for the marketing of the products from the potatoes?
The flour will belong to the Ministry, which will sell it either direct to the consumers or to the wholesalers for distribution.
Butter
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he is aware that the majority of people in Sheffield do not need or cannot afford the butter ration; and in what districts of the city the full ration is being bought?
I am aware that, taking the country as a whole, the full butter ration is not being purchased, but I regret that information is not available respecting individual districts.
Sugar
59.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether a larger ration of sugar can be given to old age pensioners in view of their greater need of protective foods?
Sugar is not one of the "protective" foods and I can see no adequate reason for issuing extra sugar to old age pensioners.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether, in view of the beneficial qualities of jam, he will consider increasing the sugar allowance to individual house wives to enable them to make a larger proportion of their annual household requirements than is permissible under the existing allowance?
The question of the provision of sugar for domestic jam making is at present under consideration and my Noble Friend hopes to be in a position to make an announcement on the subject shortly.
Will that include consideration of the possibility of making jam out of wild fruits to which there is no proprietary title?
Certainly.
Milk
60.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he will publish a list of the names of those companies who purchased more than 1,000,000 gallons of milk at factory prices during the months of May, June, July, and August, 1939, showing the amount taken and the price paid by each of such companies for each of the months named?
The information asked for is not in my possession.
Does the Minister mean that he does not know what is sold to the factories, or does it mean that he is not willing to give these figures?
Under Section 17 of the Agricultural Marketing Act, passed by the Labour party when it was in power, it is an offence to disclose these facts.
Slaughter-Houses
62.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food what compensation is being paid to the owners of slaughter-houses which have been closed down under the Government scheme?
No compensation is being paid or is payable to the owners of slaughter-houses which have not been selected for use in connection with the meat and livestock control plan.
Oatmeal
64.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether, in view of the ease with which oatmeal can be produced in this country, he proposes taking any steps to encourage its consumption?
Yes, Sir. The high food value of oatmeal is being emphasised in the movement for giving guidance to the public on the use of food.
Canadian Canned Goods
66.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he will reconsider the present ban on licences for canned fruit and vegetables from Canada, in view of the importation of such foodstuffs from Australia; and whether he is aware that it is computed that all stocks of Canadian tinned goods for sale will need immediate replenishing by the end of May?
The Ministry of Food has become the sole purchaser of canned fruit and vegetables from abroad, and in future licences to import will not normally be issued to private importers. As regards the purchases of canned fruit and vegetables to be made from Canada, it is of the utmost importance to conserve our supplies of Canadian currency for essential war purposes and canned fruit and vegetables cannot be given a high place on the priority list of imports from Canada. As regards the stocks of Canadian canned goods, I am aware that they are being reduced.
Are fresh imports of Canadian canned goods to be expected in future?
I am afraid I cannot add to my answer.
67.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he is aware that Canadian troops in this country have been unable to procure tinned corn; and whether he will arrange for a suitable supply of this Canadian foodstuff, as the Navy, Army, and Air Force Institutes cannot get an adequate supply of these and similar commodities?
The question of importing a supply of canned corn for sale by the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes is under consideration, and I will let the hon. Member know as soon as possible the decision that is reached.
Eggs
70.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food whether he has investigated the circumstances in which the price of eggs was sharply put up by sellers following on the announcement of the invasion of Denmark; what modification of the price-fixing machinery he has found to be required; and whether he has any statement to make regarding the rationing of eggs to secure their distribution at a reasonable price to children and invalids?
The recent increase in the price of home-produced eggs is due to the increased demand as a result of Danish supplies being cut off. The prices of home-produced eggs are at present uncontrolled, but the Ministry of Food announced on 22nd April that, having regard to the present supply of home-produced eggs, there is no reason why retail prices should exceed the present level of 2s. 3d. for eggs of standard grade, and that if it should be found necessary, the control of prices of home-produced eggs would be reintroduced. The prices of imported eggs are controlled by a Maximum Prices Order. In reply to the last part of the Question, the rationing of eggs is not at present contemplated.
Has there been any increase in the cost of production of home-produced eggs since Denmark was invaded by Germany?
The price was fixed after consultation with the Ministry of Agriculture.
Instead of having control, then de-control, and then re-control, of prices, would it not be far better to control them all the time at reasonable prices?
As the hon. Member knows, if maximum prices for eggs were fixed, they would tend to become the minimum prices, and that we want to avoid.
Coal Supplies, Burnley
79.
asked the Secretary for Mines whether he is aware that there is a shortage of steam coal in Burnley which is making it extremely difficult for mills to keep running; and will he take action immediately to prevent looms becoming idle, and workpeople unemployed, as has happened on previous occasions?
Except when delivery was made impossible by snow, no case has come to my notice of the stoppage of any mill in Burnley due to shortage of coal, although I am aware that a number of them have had to rely on day-to-day deliveries. The arrangements which are already in force to maintain these deliveries will continue until more regular and adequate supplies are assured.
Is the Minister not aware that many firms, the names of which I have supplied to him, have had to close down because they have not been able to maintain their supplies? Will he do something to get the stocks back again to something like normal?
The hon. Member will see from the terms of my reply that no stoppages have been brought to my notice except those when snow made delivery impossible. I am aware, however, that there has been anxiety in regard to the stock position in the area.
Does the Minister realise that mills in the past have been accustomed to retain stocks of coal which have now been almost entirely exhausted? Will he give facilities as soon as possible to enable them to obtain their stocks again so that the same position will not recur?
The reason for the depletion of stocks is well known. I do, however, agree with the hon. Member's suggestion.
Is not one of the reasons for the depletion of stocks that the coal-face miners in the county of Yorkshire have been penalised?
Public Assistance (Evacuation)
78.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that so far the Essex County Council has not paid the fares of any Dagenham parents in receipt of public assistance who wish to visit evacuated children on the grounds that they have no authority from his Department to do so; that the Unemployment Assistance Board issue a free voucher to any of their people on production of the necessary voucher from the Dagenham Council; and whether this anomalous position will be resolved?
My right hon. Friend has recently amended the Public Assistance Order so as to empower public assistance authorities to pay the fares of persons in receipt of relief on visits to their evacuated children. The attention of the authorities was drawn to this in a circular which he issued on 19th April.
British Army (Norway, Rations)
81.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is satisfied that the necessary steps have been taken to supply the necessary additions or substitutes to the standard rations for our troops operating in Norway?
Yes, Sir.
Would the Under-Secretary say whether fruit and vegetables are included in this addition to the rations?
The ration was specially fixed having regard to the climatic conditions at present prevailing in Norway after consultation with my right hon. Friend's practical advisers.
Charitable Trusts
asked the hon. Member for Swansea, West, as representing the Charity Commissioners, how many charity trusts are now registered; and what is the aggregate sum guaranteed by these charity trusts to charities in Great Britain?
(CHARITY COMMISSIONER): With the exception of charities required to be registered under the War Charities Act, 1916, and the Blind Persons Act, 1920, there is no legal provision requiring charities to be registered with the Charity Commissioners, and the Charity Commissioners have no register of charities except those kept by them under the Acts mentioned. If the term "charity trusts" is intended to refer to trusts or other arrangements under which a person undertakes to make voluntary, subscriptions or donations to a charity during a specified period, the Charity Commissioners have no information to show how many such trusts or arrangements are in existence.
Will steps be taken to compile a register, in view of the absolute necessity that some guarantee may be given to the public that these trusts are run as they should be run under the law instead of, as they are being run in some cases, outside the law?
I shall consult my fellow Commissioners on the suggestion made by the hon. Member.
Armed Forces (Official Photographers)
82.
asked the Secretary of State for War what arrangements have been made for official photographers to accompany the British naval and military forces in Norway and elsewhere, having regard to the misleading and inaccurate photographs issued in neutral countries by the German Propaganda Department?
As regards the Navy, I have been informed by my right hon. Friend the First Lord of the Admiralty that arrangements have been made for a number of news-reel camera men to be accredited to units of the Fleet. In addition, photographs are taken by naval photographic ratings and other naval personnel, and my hon. Friend may have noticed recently in the Press a number of such photographs of naval operations in Norwegian waters. With regard to the Army, one officer photographer with Fleet Street experience was specially brought back from France and is at present in Norway. As soon as the situation permits, two more civilian official photographers will follow. Four official photographers have been maintained in France by the War Office since last October. In December, a fully equipped developing section was established at General Headquarters and I am informed that the resulting service is fulfilling the requirements of the Press. A similar but slightly smaller organisation will be in operation in the Middle East within the next fortnight.
Is my hon. Friend aware that the statement he has made will give general satisfaction, as in the late war it was nearly two years before this matter could be dealt with? I am very glad that it is now being dealt with more promptly.
Police Amalgamation, Zetland
83.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware of the objections taken by the Lerwick Burgh Council to the amalgamation of the police forces in the County of Zetland under the Police (Scotland) Act, 1857; that this would mean burdening the burgh with 70 per cent. of the total cost, thus adding considerably to the present police expenses of the burgh; and will he withhold issuing an Order-in-Council directing that the Act shall extend to the county, pending further negotiations with the two local authorities concerned?
My right hon. Friend is aware of the views of the local authorities concerned, and is carefully considering the representations which he has received from the town council. If the Act of 1857 is extended to Zetland, one half of the police expenditure and the whole of the pay of police war reserves will be borne by the State, and my right hon. Friend sees no reason to anticipate that the cost to the burgh would be appreciably greater than its current police expenditure.
Is it not the case that the county council and the town council agreed to share the cost equally, and why, therefore, is that not allowed to stand? Is the hon. and learned Gentleman further aware that the town council have agreed to resign in a body rather than submit to what they consider arbitrary conduct on the part of the Scottish Office?
I am not aware of the fact stated in the last part of the question. With regard to the first part, I do not think I can add anything to the statement I have made.
Seeing that the county council and the town council have agreed to share the cost equally, why not let that stand?
I do not think that can be done without a special Act of Parliament. If an authority adopts the Act of 1857, it must adopt it with all its financial consequences.
Are we to understand from the original reply that no Order will be made until the representations of the Lerwick Burgh Council have been fully reconsidered?
All representations that are made will certainly be considered by my right hon. Friend. I cannot promise an indefinite delay, of course.
Danish Residents, United Kingdom
84.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the occupation of Denmark by the enemy, he can make any statement on the policy of His Majesty's Government regarding Danes resident in this country?
It is not proposed to treat Danes who are resident in this country as "enemy aliens." Many of them are anxious to assist this country in its struggle against the aggressive tyranny of which Denmark has been made a victim. At the same time full precautionary measures are, of course, being taken in respect of any individuals who, whether possessing Danish or other nationality, are believed to be in sympathy with, or likely to assist, the enemy.
Commercial Travellers (Licensing Proposal)
85.
asked the Home Secretary whether he has considered representations from commercial travellers that a system of licensing should be introduced with a view to safeguarding their profession and preventing enemy persons from masquerading as commercial travellers; and whether he intends to take any action in the matter?
The proposal made in a communication from the National Union of Commercial Travellers is that any person acting as a commercial traveller shall be required to take out a licence on which an annual duty shall be payable; but it does not appear to my right hon. Friend that legislation under which any person who pays the prescribed duty shall be entitled to a licence would have any practical effect for either of the purposes mentioned in the Question.