Trade And Commerce
Clothes Rationing
2.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been called to appeals by football clubs for gifts of clothing coupons; and under what regulation it is permissible for the public to detach and for football clubs to use loose clothing coupons?
The Board of Trade, in response to representations made to them, agreed last autumn to entertain requests by football clubs through their national associations for permission to collect coupons from supporters for the maintenance of playing kit. The loose coupons collected are sent in to the Board and exchanged for negotiable vouchers.
5.
asked the President of the Board of Trade why manufacturers are no longer permitted to make extra outsize underwear for men; and, in view of the many persons affected, if he will take steps to remedy this?
There is no prohibition on the manufacture of extra outsize underwear, either utility or non-utility.
While thanking the right hon. Gentleman for his very satisfactory reply, I hope it will be possible to notify all manufacturers of the importance of what he has said as certain retailers are unable to supply this outsize underwear. Is he aware that notwithstanding rationing there will always be the fat kine and the lean kine and that I am glad to know that the policy of his Department is not to cater only for the long and lean kine?
We are very anxious to see that justice is done to all. If the hon. Gentleman has any further trouble, perhaps he will furnish me with some particulars.
De Bernales Group, West Australia
3.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has now completed his consideration of Sir William McLintock's eight reports on the latter's investigations, under the Companies Act, into the circumstances in which investors have wholly lost approximately £3,000,000 which they were publicly invited to subscribe in the eight West Australian gold-mining companies known as the de Bernales Group; whether he has been advised that the promoters and directors have infringed the provisions of the Companies Act, the Larceny Act, the Forgery Act and the Common Law; and whether he proposes to take any further action?
Sir William McLintock's reports have been fully considered. Civil proceedings have been instituted by certain shareholders against the companies, the directors and other persons, and I am watching very closely the progress of those proceedings.
Is not my right hon. Friend aware that these civil proceedings have been taken by shareholders who can afford to take them, and that there are many other shareholders who are not able to take these proceedings? In view of the strong indictment in the Sir William McLintock reports, will the Board of Trade, in the public interest, take some action?
I think we had better wait and see the result of the present proceedings. We are watching the matter very closely, and it may be that the present proceedings will reveal further evidence.
But if these civil proceedings do not end—I do not know whether they will or not—will my right hon. Friend take some action under criminal proceedings?
That is a hypothetical question. We are watching the proceedings very closely.
Retail Traders
4.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will give consideration to issuing licences to proprietors of small businesses who have closed down in consequence of the war so that they may have priority in reestablishing themselves after the war?
Yes, Sir. I shall be glad to consider my hon. Friend's suggestion in the light of the views of the Retail Trade Committee.
Gaumont British Picture Corporation, Limited
6.
asked the President of the Board of Trade why the investigation into the affairs of Gaumont British Picture Corporation, Limited, ordered in January, 1939, was suspended by his Department?
This complicated investigation was suspended in June, 1940, on representations from the inspector that it had become impracticable to proceed with it owing to the shortage of skilled staff and other circumstances arising from the war. The applicants were consulted and offered no objection.
Punching Machine
7.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will now grant a licence to Strange, The Printer, Limited, of Eastbourne, for the purchase of a new punching machine, as it has been ascertained that a new machine is available and lying idle at the makers and as their present machine is over 30 years old and not sufficiently accurate to carry out corporation contracts on which they are engaged?
No. Sir. I am informed that there is sufficient punching machinery in Eastbourne to undertake the work required by the Corporation, and the machine now in the hands of the makers should, therefore, be used to meet some more urgent need.
Would the right hon. Gentleman consider lending this firm this new machine until it is required for more urgent purposes? Otherwise they will not be in a position to carry on their business.
The hon. and gallant Gentleman has already been in touch with my hon. and gallant Friend the Parliamentary Secretary on this matter. There is a good deal of evidence in favour of having the machine used somewhere else where it is more urgently needed, but if the hon. and gallant Gentleman cares to speak to me further about the matter, I shall be very glad. The case, however, is not very strong.
Have any of these punching machines been installed in the War Office?
British Film Quota
8.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is satisfied that there are sufficient British films available to ensure that exhibitors are able to fulfil their quota requirements?
Yes, Sir. I am satisfied that there are still sufficient British films available to enable exhibitors in general to satisfy their current quota obligations. The position is, however, becoming more difficult, and I have made an Order, reducing the exhibitors' quotas for both long and short British films by 2½ per cent. as from 1st October, 1942.
May we presume that steps are being taken to stimulate as far as possible production of these films?
We are anxious to do that as far as limited resources due to war conditions allow. Many films produced within the last four years may still be shown within the quota, and many of these are worth showing again.
Greece (Food Supplies)
9.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Economic Warfare what quantities of flour or wheat have been delivered to Greece up to the latest available date under the following headings: interim consignments; and regular monthly deliveries arranged at 15,000 tons?
Consignments of cereals which have been made available from Allied or neutral sources and shipped to Greece through the Blockade have so far amounted to 15,500 tons of wheat and 4,100 tons of flour. As regards the second part of the Question, for the reasons which I gave in my answer of 19th May to my hon. Friend the Member for the English Universities (Mr. Harvey) the Swedish scheme for regular monthly deliveries has not yet come into effect.
While thanking the hon. Gentleman for his reply, may I ask whether his Department has any precise knowledge to show that this wheat has definitely gone to the Greeks and has not been taken by the enemy on the way?
We have not yet received a detailed report from the International Red Cross, although we have asked for it and hope to receive it soon.
Although this supply of wheat is most welcome, is it not really inadequate?
It would not be inadequate if Greece's domestic produce was left to be consumed by the Greeks.
10.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Economic Warfare whether he will consider making a monthly statement to the House indicating the quantities of wheat or flour delivered to Greece during the preceding month?
I think it will be better if my hon. and gallant Friend puts down a Question whenever he requires this information
British Army
Motor Vehicles (Use)
11.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been drawn to specific cases of the misuse of Army motor-vehicles in conveying officers and men to football matches and dances and, in particular, to the use of three motor-coaches and four trucks, on 9th March, to convey soldiers a distance of one mile to the swimming baths on a route served by a frequent omnibus service; and what steps he is taking to prevent such wastage of petrol?
I am investigating the cases of which my hon. and gallant Friend has sent me particulars. I am sending him a copy of an answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Bournemouth (Sir L. Lyle) on 5th May, in which I explained the narrow limits within which the use of Army motor-vehicles for other than purely military purposes has now been restricted.
Has my right hon. Friend seen any reply from the military authorities from whom he has asked for particulars of cases?
I have not yet had a formal report, but I have had an interim reply from which, without committing myself to this being the final fact of the case, it looks as though the incident to which my hon. and gallant Friend refers happened before the restrictions were imposed.
In view of the apparent number of incidents which have occurred, can steps be taken to insist that units should keep a road use book, that is to say, a record of the use to which vehicles are put, which should be open to inspecting officers?
I will send my right hon. Friend an answer on that point, but I have not the slightest doubt that it will be "Yes."
Sick Personnel, Iraq And Persia
12.
asked the Secretary of State for War what is being done with the British sick in Iran and Iraq; and whether convalescents are being transferred to less trying climates?
British general hospitals and combined British and Indian general hospitals have been established for British sick and wounded in Iraq and Persia. In addition, hospital accommodation is available in the hills in India for patients who are recommended for a change of climate.
Dispensing Duties (Training)
13.
asked the Secretary of State for War what minimum of training is required for orderlies who dispense medicines; and what steps are taken to prevent the handling of dangerous drugs by untrained personnel?
As the answer to this Question is rather long, I will, with my hon. Friend's permission, circulate it in the OFFICIAL REPORT.
Following is the answer:
Dispensers of medicines in the Army fall into three classes; regular soldiers who qualified in the Army trade of dispenser before the war after not less than 10 months' training in that trade; soldiers enlisted during the war who hold certain civilian qualifications; and a very small number of soldiers, enlisted during the war, who trained for but had not obtained these same qualifications, but whose skill and training showed them to be up to the necessary standard, and who, having been trade tested, have been mustered as dispensers. The civilian qualifications in Question are, the Druggists and Chemists Qualification of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, that of Licentiate of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland, a Colonial qualification as Pharmacist, registered as such by the Pharmaceutical Societies of Great Britain or Ireland, a Certificate as Assistant to an Apothecary of the Society of Apothecaries of London, and a Certificate as Assistant to an Apothecary of the Society of Apothecaries of Dublin.
To prevent the handling of dangerous drugs by untrained personnel it is laid down that those classified as Poisons shall be kept in containers distinctly marked with the word "Poison," and if liquid shall be kept only in their original containers or issued in bottles distinguishable by touch from ordinary medicine bottles. Poisons must be kept under lock and key in a cupboard set apart solely for this purpose, which must be kept locked when not in actual use and of which the key must be in the custody of the dispenser when he is on duty and must be handed over by him, when he goes off duty, to the relieving dispenser or orderly officer. Other dangerous drugs must likewise be kept under lock and key and the key must be kept in the personal possession of the dispenser in charge. No medicine may be administered unless it has been prescribed by a Medical Officer. Prescriptions may be dispensed only by qualified dispensers. All prescriptions containing dangerous drugs must be initialled by the dispenser and marked with the date on which they are dispensed. The dispenser must file them separately and copy them into a special Record of Dangerous Drugs Dispensed; and this is kept for two years from the date of the last entry by the Officer Commanding the Hospital. Medicines must be carefully labelled and dated and the name of the patient and directions for use added. A poster emphasising the main points in these regulations is posted in a conspicuous position in every room where medicines and disinfectants are kept, dispensed or administered.
Requisitioned Houses (Kitchen Gardens)
14.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is satisfied that, in all cases, the kitchen gardens of houses requisitioned by the military are being used for growing the largest possible supply of vegetables?
In an answer of nth February, 1941, of which I am sending my hon. Friend a copy, my predecessor gave an account of the Army Agricultural Scheme, which has particular regard to this matter.
But if instances are given of gardens going to utter waste, will the Government look into them?.
There is one class of case in which difficulties do arise, and I am not sure that anything can be done about it. It is when requisitioned property is temporarily unoccupied. If there are cases beyond those covered by this class of case, I shall be glad to look into them.
Next-Of-Kin (Communications)
15.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that communications to verify lists of next-of-kin are marked "War Office Casualty Branch" and that the receipt of this communication has caused shock and alarm to relatives; and whether he will have the particular branch renamed or, alternatively, have the returns made to an address free from the inferences of the present practice?
In order to avoid any possibility of such misunderstandings, I have given instructions that on the outside of communications of this nature all reference to the Casualty Branch shall in future be omitted.
Voluntary Aid Detachment (Uniform)
16.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that members of mobile units of the Voluntary Aid Detachment are greatly assisted in their duties by the respect felt for the uniform of the British Red Cross Society and St. John Ambulance; and whether this factor will be taken into consideration before any decision is made to deprive them of such uniform?
Yes, Sir. This factor will certainly be taken into consideration.
In view of the obvious disadvantages of abolishing this uniform, will my right hon. Friend say what are the advantages?
Not in reply to a Parliamentary Question; it would take much longer than that.
Is my right hon. Friend aware of the consternation caused by this proposal, and will he receive representations on the subject?
I am well aware that it has aroused a good deal of feeling?
Will my right hon. Friend receive representations on the subject?
The War Office have arranged to receive official representations from the Red Cross and Order of St. John.
Will my right hon. Friend receive a deputation from a number of Members in different parts of the House who are seriously concerned about this matter?
I think that it will be better to wait until we see the result of the discussions between the Red Cross and the War Office. If after that there is a desire for a deputation, I will certainly receive one.
Missing Personnel, Malaya (Dependants' Allowances)
18.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he can give the House any information about members of the Forces reported missing in Malaya and, seeing that many of these must be prisoners in Japanese hands, will he continue present allowances to their dependants till definite information is received?
27.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether it is intended to continue the payment of allowances to the dependants of men reported missing at Singapore after 31st July, 1942?
I regret that we are still without news about those reported missing in Malaya. We continue to press for lists of prisoners to be provided by the Japanese Government, but none have yet been received. With regard to the continuation of allowances, I would refer my hon. Friends to the answer which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Norwich (Mr. Shakespeare) on 12th May, of which I am sending them copies.
I very much regret the absolute necessity of bringing this question up on the Adjournment.
Conscientious Objectors
22.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether the position of conscientious objectors who renounce their objection in so far as to be willing to join the Royal Army Medical Corps is still that defined on 26th March last?
I understand that my hon. and gallant Friend has in mind a specific case of a soldier already serving in the non-combatant corps, who wishes to be transferred to the Royal Army Medical Corps without unconditionally renouncing his plea of conscience. Such a man is not eligible for transfer to the Royal Army Medical Corps unless he has special qualifications.
Home Guard
25.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will consider sanctioning an issue of two pairs of socks per annum for the Home Guard?
I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the answer which I gave to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Forfar (Captain Shaw) on 21st April.
Will the right hon. Gentleman take into consideration that the boots issued to the Home Guard are unsuitable to wear with civilian socks? As these men give their time to the country for nothing, surely the country can give them two pairs of socks?
I will be very grateful if my hon. and gallant Friend will look at the answer to which I have referred him.
Is my right hon. Friend aware that the leather of which these Service boots are made is so rough inside that socks are worn out even by the mere process of putting on and taking off the boots?
Will the right hon. Gentleman wear a pair of these boots and run up and down in them?
Large-Scale Exercises (Damage Repair)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether, in view of the serious damage to food production and forest roads, gate posts and culverts done by troops in manoeuvre areas, he will authorise commanders to employ repairing squads of troops, or prisoners of war, to reconstruct the damage as far as possible before next winter sets in?
Repair parties of troops to make good damage caused by large scale exercises already exist. They work under the control of claims officers and do their best to repair damage of the kind mentioned within a short time of its occurrence.
Is my right hon. Friend aware that reconstruction of damage is much more important than receiving the value? The parties he talks about are not very apparent in the countryside; could they be moved about more rapidly?
We do the repairs as quickly as we can, but it is not always possible to do them at once. I was under the impression that the arrangements made were, by and large, pretty satisfactory.
British Prisoners Of War
19.
asked the Secretary of State for War how many parcels are now being packed weekly by the British Red Cross Society?
Nearly 90,000 a week in this country; apart, of course, from those packed in Canada.
Can my right hon. Friend give the number packed, including the Canadian parcels?
The number is somewhere between 130,000 and 160,000. I cannot give the exact number, because there is a temporary diversion from the Canadian packing to the Far East for prisoners there.
20.
asked the Secretary of State for War, in view of the disturbing position in Italy with regard to the delivery of parcels to prisoners of war, what special steps are being taken to deal with the difficulty?
23.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he has any information on the extent to which prisoners of war parcels are being pilfered en route to Italy; whether he will make representations through the protecting Powers to ensure the regular transport of the parcels and also for the provision of proper heating arrangements to the prisoners' camps next winter?
Difficulties arising from changes in the Italian organisation of prisoner of war camps have interfered with the distribution of parcels from Geneva to British prisoners of war in Italy. These difficulties have now been largely overcome and the position has improved. My information is that losses from parcels by pilfering between Geneva and the camps in Italy are less than one per cent. Representations about the defective heating at several camps have already been made.
21.
asked the Secretary of State for War, whether, in view of the disturbing position with regard to parcels reaching prisoners of war, he will state the number of parcels despatched from Geneva to the camps in April and May, respectively; and whether he has any reliable evidence as to these parcels having been received?
In April 263,700 Standard Red Cross food parcels and food in bulk equivalent to over 90,000 more, and in the first half of May 195,000 Standard parcels were despatched from Geneva. It is too soon for acknowledgments to have been received in respect of these parcels, but there is no evidence to suggest that they are not reaching the camps.
Is any censorship now being imposed on letters coming from prisoners of war pointing out that they have not received any parcels?
I should imagine not. If my hon. Friend wants a categorical answer, but had better put a Question down, but I should think that the answer is certainly "No." If there is an absence of reference to the non-arrival of parcels, I presume it is because parcels are arriving.
Could the right hon. Gentleman at an early date give us a comprehensive statement regarding supplies of foodstuffs or the shortage of supplies in prisoner of war camps in Germany, the non-arrival of parcels, and the delay in the arrival of parcels from this country? It would help Members considerably and also our constituents with relatives who are prisoners of war.
I have already given a full statement, and I will consider making a further one removing, I hope, some of the misapprehensions which are prevailing.
Was the dispatch of prisoner-of-war parcels from Geneva in April and May equal to one per person per week?
Perhaps my hon. and gallant Friend will await the answer to a further Question on the Paper.
When my right hon. Friend makes his statement, will he give information about prisoner-of-war camps in Italy?
I will.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for War for what reason the British Red Cross has prohibited the sending of medicine or concentrated vitamins to prisoners of war by relatives in the quarterly individually-addressed "Invalid comforts parcels"?
The examination by the German censor of medicines sent to individuals was causing delay and difficulty in the transmission of the invalid comforts parcels which contained them. Medicines and vitamin concentrates are now being addressed to the medical officers of camps and hospitals, with a note of the individuals for whom they are meant. The medical officer can thus ensure that they are cleared by the camp censor and distributed to the right persons.
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that many prisoners have been accustomed to take certain medicines for years and that it is essential that they should continue to have these medicines? Is he aware also that the vitamins and calories in the rations supplied in German camps are insufficient to keep people alive?
I quite understand my hon. and gallant Friend's Question, but the new arrangements are designed to enable people to get them more quickly.
Poles (Forcible Enrolment, Germany)
28 and 29.
asked the Secretary of State for War (1) whether he is aware that 100,000 Poles from Upper Silesia and 70,000 Poles from Pomerania have been forcibly incorporated in the German Army; and whether, in view of the intended opening of a second front in Europe, he will afford every encouragement and facility to such Poles to desert to us;
(2) whether he will give instructions that a Polish-speaking officer should be attached to each of our divisional intelligence headquarters in the field in Europe; and that Polish deserters or prisoners coming from the German Army should be immediately segregated from the other prisoners and handed over to the Polish military authorities?It is known that numbers of Poles have been enrolled forcibly for various auxiliary military services, but I have no information that any of these have been drafted to combatant units or employed in the zone of active military operations.
Fuel And Power
Miners' Nystagmus
31.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the number of cases of miners' nystagmus receiving compensation, respectively, in 1933, 1938 and the last year recorded?
In 1933 the number of miners in receipt of compensation for nystagmus was 9,603, including 1,535 new cases and 8,068. cases continued from previous years. In 1938 the new cases numbered 1,019 and the continued cases 4,183, making a total of 5,202. I am informed that figures for the war years are not available.
Can the Minister assure me that the work of research is going on steadily, and that the results are being put into practice?
Electricity Contracts
35.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether his attention has been called to the conditions which are contained in many contracts between suppliers and consumers of electricity which insists that the consumer must take a minimum amount of electricity per annum; and whether, in view of the vital necessity of reducing consumption, he will take steps to arrange for such contracts to be modified during the war period?
I assume that my hon. and gallant Friend is referring to cases in which the supply undertaking, in view of the capital expenditure involved in providing a supply of electricity, have asked the consumer to guarantee to take or pay for a minimum number of units per annum for a period of years in order to ensure to the supply authority a minimum revenue to meet the capital and other charges involved. If, as a result of economies in consumption owing to present conditions, a consumer does not consume the guaranteed amount, he should get in touch with the supply authority and ask them to consider some revision of the contract. I am informed that the supply authorities are ready to consider particular cases sympathetically on their merits.
Will the Minister lend his influence where that sympathetic consideration is not given?
I should be very happy to look into it.
Basic Petrol (Unused Allowance)
36.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he will make an early announcement as to whether remaining supplies of basic petrol can be used up during July if still available?
I hope it may be possible to make a statement on this subject on the next Sitting Day or the day after.
Petrol (Price)
37.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether the latest increase in the price of petrol was given as a result of an estimated increase in the costs of the Petroleum Board; and whether, in reaching the estimate, any account was taken of losses incurred by the oil companies in Rumania, the Dutch East Indies or other enemy or enemy-occupied territories?
The answer to the first part of the Question is "Yes," and to the second part "No."
Petrol Allowance (Church-Going And Shopping)
38.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether the petrol allowances for church-going and shopping after 30th June will be limited to one journey a week; and whether further steps will be taken to prevent the use of private motorcars for journeys between home and businesses when public transport could reasonably be used?
The petrol allowance for church-going will be limited to one journey a week except in the case of ministers of religion and others whose duties require more frequent attendance. For shopping the limit will be two journeys a week. Allowances for travel between home and place of business are kept under constant review in order to eliminate the use of petrol where public transport facilities are available.
Do we understand from the reply that, in the opinion of the Minister, shopping is quite as important as church-going?
No, Sir, because as a rule there is only one day a week for the latter purpose.
Armed Forces And Merchant Service (Leave, Petrol)
33.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he will consider, when the basic ration of petrol terminates at the end of June, giving a special basic ration for the motor-cars of members of the Fighting Forces and merchant sailors on leave, including men of the searchlight stations and anti-aircraft batteries?
If by a basic ration the hon. Member means an automatic issue to be used at the holder's discretion, the answer is "No." There is already provision for certain controlled allowances to Service personnel and members of the Merchant Marine, and I propose to discuss with the Departments concerned what modifications, if any, are desirable in the changed circumstances.
Will the right hon. and gallant Gentleman when he is considering this matter see that the allowance is given for operational pilots as well as for those in the Army?
All those in the Services are included, whether they be operational pilots, or in the Army, or in the Merchant Service, and there are existing arrangements between the Services which have been in operation for some time.
But when the basic ration was withdrawn no provision was made for further supplies supplementing the ration for the Services.
But provision is already made which has nothing to do with the basic ration, I understand. I can assure my hon. and gallant Friend that in the consultations the position of the Service he has mentioned will be kept in mind. At the moment provision is made for those he has in mind.
I am not thinking of the moment, but of the time when the basic ration is withdrawn. What is the position of a man on leave who has not got his car licensed now?
Fuel Rationing
34.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power for what climatic reasons it is proposed under the Fuel Rationing Scheme to give a higher rationing in Scotland and the North of England than in the Midlands, and a higher ration in the Midlands than in London and the South, having regard to the fact in the winter the isotherms in Great Britain run North and South so that the climate is colder in the East than in the central districts, and colder in the central districts than in the West?
Taking the evidence afforded by the isotherms alone, it is true that the coldest parts of Great Britain in winter are along the East coast. But the ordinary dry bulb thermometer is not an adequate measure of temperature as it affects human beings. The rawness of the air in the North, the humidity in the West, must also be taken into account. Moreover, in summer the temperature does fall steadily from South to North. As a result of all these factors, the consumption of fuel has always increased steadily as one goes Northwards.
Is my right hon. and gallant Friend aware that in the rationing system introduced in the last war special provision was made in the case of certain parts of the country which, owing to their height or for other reasons, are colder than other parts; and is he also aware that most of the coal is consumed in the winter and not in the summer, and therefore the fall in the temperature in the summer is hardly relevant?
The point about isolated places is one which I will look into, but with regard to consumption, it is a fact that, taking a number of cases—admittedly as yet not a very large number—it is an extraordinary thing that as one goes northwards the consumption increases steadily.
Is my right hon. Friend aware that before the war, when coal was plentiful, business men argued before the Royal Commission on the distribution of population that light industries would not go North on account of the climate, and can they grumble now if, as a result of their own policy, they are penalised for coal?
Are not these questions hypothetical? Do the Government really intend to put into operation this fuel rationing system?
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that it is very cold down in the East and that we cannot get coal? Is he aware that the hon. Member for Plaistow has not been able to get any coal for the last three months?
Silicosis
44.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will state the number of claims for silicosis certificates made by South Wales coal-miners to the Medical (Silicosis) Board; and what number of such claims were rejected for each of the years 1939 to 1941?
The number of applications for disablement certificates in 1939 was 658, of which 271 were refused; in 1940, 825, of which 396 were refused, and in 1941, 1,136, of which 662 were refused.
Transport Facilities (North Staffordshire)
39 and 40.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of War Transport (1) when the considered reply on the question of North Staffordshire transport is to be sent; on what date did the North Staffordshire Consultative Committee last meet; what has been done since that meeting; and when the people are to be provided with adequate transport;
(2) whether he is aware that much improved transport facilities is an urgent necessity in the North Staffordshire area; that a great strain has been put on the workpeople during the past winter; and, in view of the increased employment of women, the provision of adequate transport is urgent, and should be provided as soon as possible in view of the serious situation which will arise next winter if nothing is done meanwhile?The North Staffordshire Transport Consultative Committee last met on 26th January, 1942. Since then a working committee of operators has been dealing with complaints and preparing a plan for co-ordinated services. Additional buses have been drafted into the area. The spare parts position has been improved and additional staff has been provided for operation and maintenance. The result of these measures has been a substantial improvement in the services, but further efforts will be made to ensure that transport arrangements shall be adequate, especially in the winter months. For this purpose I think that staggering of working hours in the pottery industry will be necessary, and I shall be grateful for any help which my hon. Friend can give me to secure its adoption.
In view of the growing need in this area in regard to transport and the difficulties which will arise next winter if action is not taken, will my hon. Friend see that the Consultative Committee and other interested authorities are called together as soon as possible to deal with the situation?
The working committee of operators of which I spoke is preparing a plan, and I think the next step is to expedite that plan. I will certainly consider sympathetically my hon. Friend's proposal that the Committee should meet again.
Have adequate steps been taken to provide spare parts which are urgently needed for essential service vehicles?
I think that the system is working very well, but if my hon. Friend has any complaint, I shall be glad to look into it.
Is regard also being taken for the needs of Newcastle-under-Lyme?
If my hon. Friend will submit any facts he has, I shall be glad to look into them.
Second-Hand Motor Vehicles (Price)
41.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of War Transport whether he is aware that second-hand motor-cars of small horse-power cost now twice their price new in 1939; and what action he proposes to take in the matter?
I am aware that the prices of second-hand motor vehicles of various classes have substantially increased. My Noble Friend is appointing a small panel of consulting engineers to investigate the facts and to report to me.
Will the Minister consider this as a matter of urgency as owners of high-powered cars are now being asked to economise in petrol by exchanging them for low-powered cars? Is he aware that such owners are being asked to make a big sacrifice, in view of the fact that high-powered cars can be sold only at "knock-down" prices whereas small-powered cars are selling at twice their value?
This matter is being treated as a matter of urgency. The committee of experts is to meet this week.
In what respect are the committee of consulting engineers experts on this matter?
They are engineers who have very special experience in regard to the value of motor cars, both second-hand and new.
Racehorse Geldings (Rations)
42.
asked the Minister of Agriculture how many racehorse geldings are at present entitled to rations?
During the present month, 293 racehorse geldings are entitled to rations.
"Review Of World Affairs" (Article On Russia)
43.
asked the Home Secretary whether he intends taking arty action against those responsible for a publication called "Review of World Affairs" which, in its 1st June issue, has an article calculated to cast doubt upon the loyalty and effectiveness of Russia as an Ally?
I have seen the publication referred to, and I share the view of my hon. Friend as to the objectionable nature of some of the references made in it to the significance of the Russian war effort in relation to the Allied Cause and to internal conditions in Russia. On the other hand, it is the considered policy of His Majesty's Government—and I think of this House—that the special powers conferred on the Executive in war-time should not be used to interfere with expressions of opinion in insignificant publications of limited circulation however objectionable and deplorable provided they are not likely to have any appreciable effect on the war effort.
Is not the whole of this article, in its effect if not in its purpose, calculated to endanger the Alliance in many directions and also jeopardise victory? May I further ask whether the Minister's attention has been drawn to another aspect of this publication, namely, that owing to the auspices under which it is published it is regarded by many as an official or semi-official publication? From that point of view will he not take some action?
Does the Minister think it wise to give publicity to this publication, which otherwise would continue in its present obscurity?
In reply to the first part of the question put by the hon. Member for Denbigh (Sir H. Morris-Jones), I think we ought to remember that the appeal of this publication is neither universal nor obvious, and that it requires persons gifted with wholly exceptional powers of application and concentration to peruse it.
Was not the "Daily Worker" banned for much less?
Is this review subsidised by the enemy?
Is it not the case that a Very large number of passages in this particular article were put forward not as expressions of opinion but as statements of fact regarding incidents and conditions in Russia, and does he not think it fit either to warn or stop this publication in the same manner as he did in the case of the "Daily Worker" and the "Daily Mirror"?
I am sure the producers of this publication will take heed of the feelings of the House and will have regard to the answer I have given on behalf of the Home Secretary.
Is the Minister aware that this has been going on for more than a year?
Is the Minister aware that this publication is sent abroad, and can he say whether it was examined and passed by the censor before it was sent abroad?
Yes, Sir. I believe that was, in fact, done, and the censor took exactly the same view of this publication as does the Home Secretary.
If the censor is passing material of this character to go abroad into countries favourable to us, what other sort of stuff is allowed to go out of this country?
British Parliament (Earl Of Selborne's Speech)
45.
asked the Prime Minister, whether he will give an assurance that, in any readjustment of the relations between the various countries of the British Commonwealth of Nations, no steps have been or will be taken without full consultation with the responsible Ministers, which include the breaking up of the unity of the British Parliament into separate Parliaments for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, or the transfer of the British Parliament outside the United Kingdom?
Yes, Sir. My right hon. and gallant Friend is presumably referring to a speech made in another place on 4th June when the Minister of Economic Warfare intimated his view that such subjects, among others, were worthy of post-war consideration; but the Minister made it plain that he was speaking only for himself, and that the subject was not being even considered in any quarter.
Are we to understand that the statement was made without any previous consultation with any of the responsible Ministers concerned?
I think the statement was made in the course of a rather wide-ranging Debate and was not a matter of consultation with other Ministers.
Will the War Cabinet convey to the Ministers that it is very inadvisable to make statements of this character and then to have them subsequently disavowed, which casts doubt on the validity of other and perhaps more important statements?
I can assure my right hon. and gallant Friend that his point will be duly noted.
Are we to understand that Ministers of the Crown can make irresponsible statements of this character and get away with them? Is it not true to say that the same Minister has been, over a period of years, responsible for many other indiscretions?
Bombing Of Germany
47.
asked the Prime Minister at what sacrifice to our convoys to Russia and naval defence in the Mediterranean the two recent 1,000 machine raids on Southern Germany were made; and whether he is satisfied the machines could not have been better used elsewhere?
It is not proposed at the present time to make any further statement on these topics.
Is my right hon. Friend aware that expert opinion is seriously concerned as to whether mammoth raids of this kind do not divert from the protection of the Royal Navy and the Mercantile Marine aeroplanes necessary for their safety?
I am not aware to which experts my hon. Friend is alluding. There are numbers of experts, and some people are supposed to be experts who are not so expert as they think they are.
Will my right hon. Friend bear in mind that these well-organised raids have won the admiration of the whole people?
Is my right hon. Friend aware that there is a substantial minority which considers indiscriminate raiding of this kind highly immoral?
Is my right hon. Friend aware that the rest of the people of the country admire the Royal Air Force?
My hon. Friend probably more accurately represents the views of these people than the hon. Member for Ipswich (Mr. Stokes).
Libyan Operations
48.
asked the Prime Minister whether he has any statement to make about the withdrawal from Bir Hacheim, and, in particular, in reference to the inability to provide the garrison with sufficient air support against the attacks by enemy dive bombers?
I could not make any statement while the battle in Libya is still in progress without giving information which would be useful to the enemy, but I must not be taken as accepting the statements in my hon. Friend's Question.
Before he makes a further statement, will the right hon. Gentleman read his own speech of 7th May?
National Finance
Serving Civil Servants (Pay)
49.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish a statement showing the conditions governing the issue of Civil Service rates of pay to those civil servants who have joined one of the Fighting Services.
The basic conditions governing the issue of balance of civil pay to civil servants serving with the Forces are already set out in Treasury Circular 13/39, of which I am sending my hon. Friend a copy.
Income Tax (Adjustments)
50.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he can give an estimate of the cost to the Exchequer involved in substituting the new limits of Income Tax of £2 for a single taxpayer, £3 for a married couple without children, £4 for a married couple with one child and £5 for a married couple with two children; and, secondly, the cost of the promised concession to widows and widowers?
My hon. Friend is under a misapprehension in thinking that these limits involve a loss of revenue to the Exchequer. The limits do not reduce the total tax bills of the taxpayers concerned but defer collection. The purpose of these limits is to prevent the actual amount paid in any week in which the wages earned are lower than usual from falling, by reason of the tax deduction, below the figures stated in the Question. Where in any week the tax deducted is limited in this way the amount under-deducted is carried forward and deducted in the two closing weeks of the six months' period in accordance with the existing Regulations. The same considerations apply to the application of the higher limits to widows and widowers with dependent children.
War Damage Contribution
51, 52, and 53.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what powers are invested in local inspectors of taxes to remit or defer the payment of contributions under the provisions of the War Damage Act;
(2) whether he will consider the setting-up of machinery to investigate cases of hardship to owners and occupiers of property which may occur in evacuated areas due to the provisions of the War Damage Act with a view to the remission or part remission of contributions in place of the deferment provided; and (3) whether, in order to alleviate some of the hardships in evacuated areas he will permit the War Damage contribution to be charged as an expense for Income Tax purposes?Collection of the War Damage contribution is entrusted to the Collectors of Taxes, and not to the Inspector of Taxes, by whom the contribution is assessed. As my hon. and gallant Friend is aware, arrangements are already in operation under which the collectors allow payment of the annual contribution to stand over or to be made by suitable instalments, as the circumstances of the individual case may require, where it is shown that the owner is unable to pay the contribution as it falls due. I am satisfied that the difficulties of owners of properties in evacuation areas are adequately met by those arrangements. I fear that I could not contemplate in their case a special remission of the charge or a departure from the general rule, which Parliament has approved, that the contribution is not to be allowed as an expense for Income Tax purposes.
Does my right hon. Friend appreciate that some of these persons affected have large sums of money piling up as debts which they have very little possibility of meeting?
My hon. and gallant Friend is advised to get in touch with the officers concerned, who will endeavour to to come to some arrangement.
Has anyone any power to give this remission? A deferment can be made, but that is again piling up a large sum of money all the time.
As I said in my answer, I think that the existing arrangements are adequate.
Czech Village (German Brutality)
54.
asked the Minister of Information whether he will take special steps to publicise the brutality of the Germans in obliterating the Czech village of Lidice and to commemorate for all time the martyrs of that place?
The Czechoslovak Government are already taking action on the lines of the hon. and gallant Member's suggestion, and my right hon. Friend will give them all possible assistance.
Food Distribution
55.
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware of the anxiety of distributors of essential foodstuffs, such as groceries and meat, at the depletion of their staffs, which is making it almost impossible for them to carry on their work; and whether he will consider classing these trades to some extent as essential war activities?
By agreement with my Noble Friend the Minister of Food, withdrawals of staff from the food distributive trades are regulated under arrangements made locally between the two Departments. These arrangements, which have full regard for the vital importance of food distribution, are working well and at present I see no necessity for changing them.
Allied War Production
56.
asked the Minister of Production whether he can make any statement with regard to the setting up of an Allied War Production Council in Washington?
Pending the Minister of Production's return from Washington, I have nothing to add to the statement which has already appeared in the Press about the Combined Production and Resources Board.
Can we have any information as to when this Council will begin its functions? Will there be a similar Council in this country, and will there be Ministerial representation from this country on the Washington Council?
I can only refer the hon. Member to the statement which has appeared in the Press.
When will the Council begin its functions?
They begin forthwith.
Is it intended that the Minister of Production shall return shortly? Is there not a great deal of work for him to undertake here?
I do not think I ought to make any statement on that point.
Education (Country Pursuits)
57.
asked the President of the Board of Education whether he is satisfied that full advantage is being taken of the presence in country districts of elementary and secondary schools from urban areas to teach the children in those schools the importance of the countryside and country life from a national point of view; whether they are taught proper consideration for crops, woodlands and farm property in general; and, if not, will he take steps to ensure that this unique opportunity is not missed?
Yes, Sir. In Circular 1474, of which I am sending my hon. and gallant Friend a copy, the Board suggested various ways in which an understanding and appreciation of the countryside and country life could be developed among evacuated school children. Pamphlets encouraging the participation of children in various country pursuits are also issued from time to time. Reports received from His Majesty's Inspectors indicate that good use is being made of these opportunities by evacuated schools.
Does the hon. Gentleman realise the value of a clear, simple and precise pamphlet? Some are very ambiguous.
I can assure the hon. Member that these are so clear, simple and precise that one might imagine they had been written by himself.
Jamaica And Trinidad
59.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he can now give the result of his further inquiries into the operation of the Postal Censorship Order in Jamaica and the petition of the Civil Service Association of Trinidad?
As regards the Jamaica Postal Censorship (General) Order, 1941, the Governor has reported that it is not correct to say that dislocation to business or damage to personal relationships has been caused by the Order, and that the delay to letters posted without the name and address of the sender was within a month reduced to about I per cent. and has since practically disappeared. As regards the Trinidad Civil Service Association, my Noble Friend is awaiting a reply from the Governor to a recent despatch.
With regard to the Postal Censorship Order, does not the right hon. Gentleman consider that this useless, irritating and pernicious Regulation should be withdrawn now?
That is another Question. My Noble Friend is in communication with the Governor on the whole question.
Scotland
Hospital Maternity Beds
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local authorities in Scotland provide maternity hospitals in their area; and how many free beds are available in these hospitals?
Forty-two of the 55 Scottish local authorities with power to provide maternity beds have done so either in special maternity hospitals, of which there are 22 with 555 beds, or in general hospitals, where there are 400 maternity beds. There are also in Scotland 700 maternity beds in voluntary hospitals, and 300 beds in 10 maternity hospitals provided by the Government for evacuated expectant mothers, but which in practice are also used for other patients. There is, therefore, a total provision of nearly 2,000 maternity beds in the coun- try. Local authorities do not specifically allocate beds as free beds; they charge according to the patients' means, and in necessitous cases no charge is made.
Post-War Reconstruction
46.
asked the Prime Minister whether it is the intention of the Government to allocate the responsibility for postwar reconstruction in Scotland to the Ministry of Works and Buildings?
No, Sir. The general responsibility for post-war reconstruction in Scotland lies with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland, acting in close consultation with my right hon. and learned Friend the Paymaster-General, who is co-ordinating the study of all reconstruction problems. Other Ministers with departmental responsibilities in Scotland, including my Noble Friend the Minister of Works and Buildings, share in the work of Scottish reconstruction. The Secretary of State for Scotland will continue to be responsible for the exercise in Scotland of the functions in regard to planning to be exercised in England and Wales by my Noble Friend the Minister of Works and Planning designate.
Will the right hon. Gentleman say why he used the phrase "general responsibility," since he has said in the latter part of the reply that the responsibility rests upon the Secretary of State for Scotland Why "general responsibility"? What does the qualification mean?
I think the answer points out that he does act with other Ministers with special responsibilities, but the general, broad responsibility lies on the Secretary of State for Scotland.