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Written Answers

Volume 465: debated on Friday 3 June 1949

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 3rd June, 1949

Analgesia

asked the Minister of Health (1) to state for the latest convenient date the number of midwives employed directly or indirectly by each local health authority in England and Wales; the number of such midwives who have been trained in the use of the gas and air machine; and the number of midwives who have successfully undergone such training during the previous 12 months;(2) to state for the latest convenient date for each local health authority in England and Wales the number of midwives provided with a motor car by the local health authority; the number using their own and given a car allowance; the number of cars on order; the number of gas and air machines available; and the number of such machines ordered but not yet delivered;(3) to state for each local health authority in England and Wales the number of live births which took place during 1948; the number of such births which took place at home with midwife only in attendance, at home with doctor in attendance, and in hospital respectively; and the number of cases in each of these categories in which analgesia was administered.

I regret that much of the information asked for in these Questions is not at present available, and other items are not available for the same date of comparable periods. Comprehensive returns, in the form of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy, are, however, due from the local health authorities next month, and when they have been summarised I shall be pleased to provide a full statement.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) to state for each local health authority the number of live births which took place during 1948; the number of such births which took place at home with midwife only in attendance, at home with doctor in attendance, and in hospital, respectively; and the number of cases in each of these categories in which analgesia was administered.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to state for the latest convenient date the number of midwives employed, directly or indirectly, by each local health authority in Scotland; the number of such midwives who have been trained in the use of the gas and air machine; and the number of midwives who have successfully undergone such training during the previous 12 months.

I am arranging to send to the hon. Member the information requested in respect of each local health authority. This shows that in Scotland as a whole, at 31st March, 1949, there were 1,289 midwives employed directly or indirectly on domiciliary midwifery services; that 368 of these had been trained in the use of the gas and air machine, of whom 266 had completed their training during the preceding twelve months; and that a further 100 practising midwives were then undertaking the necessary training.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to state for the latest convenient date for each local health authority in Scotland the number of midwives provided with a motor car by the local health authority; the number using their own and given a motor car allowance; the number of motor cars on order; the number of gas and air machines available; and the number of such machines ordered but not yet delivered.

With regard to the first two parts of the Question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 5th April last. The total number of motor cars on order for this purpose is not available. With regard to the last two parts of the Question there were in Scotland 205 gas and air machines provided for domiciliary midwives at 31st March, 1949, and a further 36 machines were then on order. I am sending details for each local health authority to the hon. Member.

Housing

Whiterdine Site, Fownhope

asked the Minister of Health whether, before he gave his provisional approval to the Whiterdine housing site in the village of Fownhope, Herefordshire, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Town and Country Planning were consulted; whether he is aware that this site is on excellent agricultural land; that it is subject to river mists and has no water supply; and whether he will state why the alternative site, with a potential water supply, was rejected.

Before the provisional approval was given, a joint inspection of the site was made by the county planning officer and technical officers of the Department and in accordance with the usual practice the views of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries are now being obtained. Full account was taken of the factors mentioned and the Whiter-dine site was considered on both planning and housing grounds to be more suitable than the alternative site to which reference is made.

Private Enterprise

asked the Minister of Health (1) which building material is in such short supply as now to prevent him from allowing private builders to build houses for purchase as well as for letting;(2) if he is aware that according to the official Statistical Digest there are now more building trade operatives than there ever have been in this country; and why private builders are not permitted to take advantage of this situation and allowed to build houses for purchase as well as for renting.

I would refer the hon. Member to the information given in the Housing Returns on the supply of materials and on the size and disposition of the labour force. The arrangements for the issue of licences for the building of private houses are set out in Circular 108/48, of which I am sending him a copy.

Bomb-Damaged Sites (Use)

asked the Minister of Health what steps he proposes to take to assist local authorities to deal with unsightly bomb-damaged sites.

The Government propose to introduce a Bill, as soon as Parliamentary time permits, empowering local authorities to take a short term lease of such sites for the purpose of tidying them up and using them for purposes consistent with amenity.

Food Supplies

Pig Carcases (Grading)

asked the Minister of Food why carcases of over 240 lb. classified grade "A," are being sent from his Department abattoir, Woolwich, to manufacturers instead of being reserved for the domestic ration as was previously the rule.

I presume my hon. and gallant Friend is referring to four pig carcases of an average weight of 261 lb. which were too large and too fat for the retail meat trade and were sent to manufacturers during the week commencing 25th April. This involved no change in the normal procedure; clean pig carcases not below the standard of fair quality manufacturing meat are graded "A" for purposes of calculating payments to producers but are allocated to either the retail trade or manufacturers according to size and quality of the carcase.

Rations

asked the Minister of Food if he will see that where a supplier has not sufficient material to provide the quota of food in any one week, the unobtainable food is available in the following week.

No one need forgo his rations in any week because his retailer cannot supply them. Any difficulty of this sort should be reported to the local food executive officer who will issue a document enabling the consumer to get his rations from another retailer.

asked the Minister of Food if he is aware of the difficulty now experienced by housewives under the present allocation of rations, in providing their families with meals containing sufficient variety and energy-producing qualities; and if he will look into this and correct this situation.

I think that housewives experience less difficulty under rationing than they do when scarce foods are not controlled. The only solution to their problems is to get more food, and this we are constantly trying to do. Many foods which add variety to the diet, such as milk, which has been decontrolled since 27th April, eggs, fruit and vegetables, have been more plentiful in recent months. The weekly rations of sugar and fats, both energy-producing foods, have recently been increased, and whenever supplies permit, other rations will also be increased. Meanwhile there are many energy-producing foods, such as bread, which are not rationed.

Sugar Confectionery (Manufacture)

asked the Minister of Food how many licences for the manufacture of sugar confectionery have been granted since the end of the war; and how many of these have been issued to disabled ex-Service men.

I have issued 146 licences to manufacture chocolate and sugar confectionery since the end of the war, 40 to disabled ex-Service men, and the balance to ex-traders who were forced to close down as a result of circumstances directly attributable to the war.

Meat Inspection (Committee)

asked the Minister of Food whether he has any statement to make concerning the review of the system of meat inspection.

Yes; I have decided, in consultation with my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Scotland, the Minister of Health and the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, to appoint an interdepartmental committee to consider the present arrangements in England and Wales and in Scotland for the inspection of home-killed meat and the certification of imported meat and to make recommendations for their improvement.The terms of the minute of appointment are as follow:INTERDEPARTMENTAL COMMITTEE ON MEAT INSPECTION

Terms of Reference and Constitution of Committee

I hereby appoint:

  • G. R. Oake, Esq.,
  • H. R. Barnell, Esq., Ph.D., M.A., B.Sc.,
  • P. N. R. Butcher, Esq.,
  • J. Cameron, Esq., B.Sc., M.R.C.V.S., D.V.S.M.,
  • L. B. A. Grace, Esq., M.R.C.V.S., D.V.S.M.,
  • R. Howat, Esq.,
  • W. A. Lethem, Esq., M.D., D.P.H., D.T.M.,
  • W. J. M. Menzies, Esq.,
  • E. L. Sturdee, Esq., O.B.E., M.R.C.S., L. R.C.P.,
  • H. D. Vigor, Esq., O.B.E.,

to be Committee—

  • (i) to review the memorandum on a system of meat inspection known as Memo 62/Foods,
  • (ii) To consider whether Memo 62/Foods, revised as necessary, should be given statutory authority in new Food Regulations superseding the Public Health (Meat) Regulations, 1924–48, for England and Wales and corresponding legislation for Scotland,
  • (iii) to consider whether inspection of home-killed meat at the place of slaughter can be made compulsory in England and Wales as it already is in Scotland, and whether this requires any further statutory authority,
  • (iv) to consider whether the Public Health (Meat) Regulations, 1924–48, require revision in any other respects,
  • (v) to consider the qualifications of those at present engaged in meat inspection and the qualifications which should be required of those so engaged and the facilities for their training,
  • (vi) to consider the existing requirements, and methods of operation, as regards imported meat under the Public Health (Imported Food) Regulations, 1937–48,
  • and to make recommendations to the Minister of Food, the Minister of Health and the Secretary of State for Scotland.

    I further appoint G. R. Oake, Esq., to be Chairman and W. J. B. Hopkinson, Esq., to be Secretary to the said Committee.

    (Signed) John Strachey,

    Minister of Food.

    31st May, 1949.

    Meat Products (Working Party)

    asked the Minister of Food whether he is now in a position to announce his proposals for a review of the legislative and other arrangements for securing that meat products are produced and handled under hygienic conditions.

    Yes; I have decided, in consultation with my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Minister of Health, to appoint a Working Party to consider the whole question of hygiene in the trades concerned with the manufacture of meat products and to make recommendations.The terms of the minute of appointment are as follows:MANUFACTURED MEAT PRODUCTS WORKING PARTY

    Minute of Appointment

    I hereby appoint

    • S. W. Hood, Esq., C.B., W. A. Letham, Esq., M.D., D.P.H., D.T.M., W. J. M. Menzies, Esq., and H. D. Vigor, Esq., O.B.E., of the Ministry of Food;
    • P. N. R. Butcher, Esq., and A. H. Gale, Esq., M.D., of the Ministry of Health;
    • R. Howat, Esq., and I. N. Sutherland, Esq., M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.P. (Edin.), of the Department of Health for Scotland;
    • D. C. Lamont, Esq., M.B., Ch.B., D.P.H., Medical Officer of Health of the County Borough of Burnley;
    • W. R. Martine, Esq., O.B.E., M.D., D.P.H., Senior Assistant Medical Officer of Health of the City of Birmingham;
    • H. Priestley, Esq., M.B.E., Chief Sanitary Inspector of the County Borough of Blackpool;
    • W. G. Pyatt, Esq., Chief Sanitary Inspector of the City of Cardiff;
    • Andrew Stewart, Esq., Chief Food Inspector of the City of Glasgow;
    • Colin S. Dence, Esq., E. E. Marsh, Esq., G. Moore. Esq., and C. P. D. Ward, Esq., O.B.E., from the meat manufacturing trades;
    • T. Battersby, Esq., of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers;
    • L. F. Neal, Esq., of the Transport and General Workers' Union; and
    • Mrs. A. Taylor of the Co-operative Meat Trade Association,

    to be a Working Party to review present trade practice and legal requirements for securing that conditions in the meat manufacturing trades are clean and sanitary, and that the products, and the materials from which they are prepared, are wholesome in all respects; to draw up, if considered desirable, agreed codes of practice for voluntary adoption by the trades concerned; to consider whether new or amended requirements by way of statute or regulation are desirable; and to make recommendations to the Minister of Food, the Minister of Health and the Secretary of State for Scotland.

    And I further appoint S. W. Hood. Esq., C.B., to be the Chairman and W. J. B. Hopkinson, Esq., of the Ministry of Food to be the Secretary of the Working Party.

    I also appoint

    • H. R. Barnell, Esq., Ph.D., M.A., B.Sc., D. Campbell, Esq., L. B. A. Grace, Esq., M.R.C.V.S., D.V.S.M., of the Ministry of Food;
    • J. A. Boycott, Esq., M.D., of the Public Health Laboratory Service;
    • L. E. Campbell, Esq., Ph.D., F.R.I.C., Director of the Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association; and
    • W. T. Baker, Esq., and J. Forsyth, Esq., Retail Meat Trade Advisers to the Ministry of Food,

    to be assessors to the Working Party.

    (Signed) John Strachey,

    Minister of Food.

    31st May, 1949.

    Canned Beetroot

    asked the Minister of Food what quantities of tinned beetroot have been imported during the current year; from which countries; and at what cost.

    Canned beetroot is not separately classified in the returns of imports of canned vegetables supplied by His Majesty's Customs and Excise and there is no other source of information. Consequently it is not possible to state the quantities and countries of origin of any which have been imported this year. It can be imported either under the token import scheme, in which case the quantities are likely to be negligible, or under specific import licence. Only one such licence has so far been issued this year—for 58¾ tons from Australia, value £4,171 c.i.f. United Kingdom for June-July shipment under our bilateral trade agreement.

    British Guiana (Hydro-Electric Power)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what surveys have been made, or are contemplated, of water power in British Guiana; and what report has been made of the possibilities of hydro-electric development in the Colony.

    Surveys of individual falls in the past have pointed to the need for flow gauging over a period of years before any decisions to develop hydro-electric power can be taken. Such gauging is at present in progress at three falls and is being extended to four more. The Governor is considering whether any further action can usefully be taken pending the results of these investigations.

    Gibraltar Evacuees

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many evacuees from Gibraltar are still accommodated in the Fulham Road Institution; and when it is expected to release these premises.

    There are at present 584 evacuees from Gibraltar in this institution. The greater part are being repatriated to Gibraltar as rapidly as transport, and accommodation in Gibraltar, permit, and it is expected that the premises will be released by the end of September.

    House Of Commons (Cloisters)

    asked the Minister of Works what contracts are about to be placed for the rebuilding of the Cloisters of the House with French stone from Caen at 23s. per foot cube; and whether he is aware that Portland, Bath, Clipsham and other British stones are available at about half this price.

    The matter is still under consideration. The original Cloisters were built of Caen stone, and it is clearly desirable that repairs to the parts still standing and the rebuilding of the destroyed portions should be carried out in the same stone if possible.

    British Army

    Leave

    asked the Secretary of State for War how many months must a soldier serve in Germany before being entitled to home leave.

    Subject to the exigencies of the Service, National Service men called up before 1949 may be granted leave to the United Kingdom after eight months' service in Germany, provided they have a minimum of six weeks' service to complete on their return to duty. Subject to the latter proviso there is no qualifying period for the grant of leave to regulars. The scale of leave for National Service men called up since 1948 has not yet been settled.

    asked the Secretary of State for War (1) what is the maximum period of service in the British Army on the Rhine and the various overseas stations before repatriation; what leave is normally granted; how much of this may be taken in the United Kingdom; and to what extent are free travel warrants provided;(2) what leave is normally allowed to men serving in the United Kingdom; and how many free travel warrants a year are now allowed for this purpose.

    With the exception of West Africa the normal period of overseas tour is at present 3 to 3½ years, service in North-West Europe counting as half. In West Africa the present tour is 18 months followed by 42 days' recuperative leave in the United Kingdom if the individual volunteers for a second tour. Full information concerning eligibility for leave and travel facilities at public expense is contained in Army Council Instructions 1123, 1124 and 1125 of 1948, copies of which are in the Library of the House. The scale of leave for National Service men called up in 1949 has not yet been settled.

    Home Guard

    asked the Prime Minister if any decision has yet been made as to the re-formation of the Home Guard.

    Camp, Cambridge

    asked the Secretary of State for War how many persons are now accommodated at the former United States Army Camp at Milton Road, Cambridge.

    About 100 officers and other ranks and two military families are living at this camp. In addition about 330 officers and other ranks and 220 civilians are employed in it during the day.

    Polish Resettlement Corps

    asked the Secretary of State for War the present position of the Polish Resettlement Corps.

    The recommendation of the Select Committee of Estimates in their Fourth Report, Session 1948–49, that the Polish Resettlement Corps should be wound up at the end of September next has been accepted. Those Poles who are still in the Corps up to that date will become civilians and their resettlement a matter for the appropriate civilian Departments, who are now making the necessary arrangements.

    Trade And Commerce

    Timber Prices

    asked the President of the Board of Trade how the average price respectively, of pitwood and of sawn fir timber imported into this country from Germany, compares with the permitted maximum price of home-grown pitwood or timber ex a country mill.

    The maximum free-on-truck price provided by order for home-grown pitwood is on the average some 20 per cent. higher than the f.o.b. price of the last pitwood bought from Germany. Sawn fir timber imported from Germany must conform to certain specifications which do not apply to homegrown softwood. But if the price of homegrown softwood ex a country mill were adjusted to make allowance for these specifications, it would be roughly the same as the f.o.b. cost of the German imports.

    Funeral Charges

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will make a statement on the control which he proposes to exercise over funeral charges.

    No statutory control of these charges is proposed; but the Central Price Regulation Committee have made an arrangement (which came into effect on 1st June) with the National Association of Funeral Directors and the Parliamentary Committee of the Co-operative Congress, which provides that no funeral director shall charge more for a funeral than he was charging in February, 1949, and that the maximum charge for a simple earth burial or cremation shall be £20 (exclusive of items such as clergy and interment fees). The simple funeral will consist of a hearse, four bearers and one following car, and is subject to the distance not exceeding 10 miles. In addition, maximum charges, which will apply to all funerals, and not only to the simple funeral which is subject to a maximum charge of £20, have been agreed for additional mileage, extra following cars, the use of a chapel of rest and removal of the body before the funeral. Funeral directors will make available in their establishments an itemised list of their charges for all their services in connection with funerals.

    Periodicals (Paper Allocation)

    asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware that it is impossible for new subscribers to obtain a copy of the "Nursery World" periodical; and whether, in view of the increased number of babies born in this country this year, he will increase the supply of newsprint so that mothers may obtain copies of this publication.

    As from 1st July next, the "Nursery World" in common with other periodicals will be allowed to use approximately 50 per cent. more paper than at the present time.

    Telephone Exchange, Llanuwchllyn

    asked the Postmaster-General whether he will take urgent action in regard to the telephone exchange at Llanuwchllyn, Merioneth, in order that more telephones can be provided for persons who are in great need of them.

    Arrangements are in hand to instal a larger switchboard at Llanuwchllyn, but owing to extreme pressure of work in the North Wales and Chester areas I regret that it will be some time before the work can be completed.

    Police Force (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average cost in England, per head of the population, of the Police Force.

    For the financial year 194849 the estimated cost on the latest available information is £1 0s. 4d. per head of the population.

    Civil Defence

    Staff College

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Civil Defence Staff College is to be established; and if it is to be a new building or an old one converted.

    Premises have been acquired at Sunningdale Park, Sunninghill, Berkshire. The building is not a new one but no structural alterations are necessary. The date of opening has not yet been fixed but it is hoped that it will be ready to receive students in the autumn.

    Regulations

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Civil Defence Regulations, which he promised would be announced before the beginning of June, will be published.

    Egypt (Detained British Subjects)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will ensure that no military or other assistance is given by His Majesty's Government to the Egyptian Government until the latter release from custody the British subjects they are at present holding without charge or trial.

    My hon. Friend may be assured that His Majesty's Government are continuing to press most energetically for the early release of the British subjects who are still detained in Egypt. As the matter is under active discussion with the Egyptian Government it might prejudice a successful outcome for me to say more at this stage.

    Germany (British Pamphlets)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what are the English titles of the pamphlets in the series, "So Lebt England," being distributed in Germany; and on what basis their translation, publication and distribution in Germany is paid for.

    The English titles of the pamphlets in the series "So Lebt England" being distributed in Germany are as follow:

    • The British System of Government.
    • British Justice.
    • British Industry.
    • British Trade Unions.
    • The Co-operative Movement in Britain.
    • The Police of Britain.
    • The Face of Britain.
    • Medicine in Britain.
    • British Agriculture.
    • British Universities.
    • British Libraries.
    • British Education.
    • British Handicrafts.
    • British Music.
    • British Painting.
    • British Theatre.
    Their translation, publication and distribution in Germany is paid for by the German publisher who has purchased the copyrights in this series.