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Written Answers

Volume 892: debated on Tuesday 20 May 1975

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 20th May 1975

Employment

European Social Fund Grants

8.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what sums have been allocated to the United Kingdom from the European Social Fund in respect of 1975 up to the latest convenient date.

As of today, formal notification has been received of allocations amounting to just over £6 million. Further allocations likely to be recommended as a result of the last meeting of the Social Fund Advisory Committee amount to about £44½ million.

National Union Of Journalists

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has any further plans to meet the National Union of Journalists to discuss current legislative proposals affecting them.

I have no plans to do so at present, but I am prepared to listen to the views of the National Union of Journalists or of any other body on the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Amendment) Bill.

Wage Settlements

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now make further proposals for reducing the level of inflationary wage settlements in the public and private sectors.

As I and my colleagues have repeatedly made clear, it is certainly most urgent that there should be firmer adherence to the pay guidelines. The means of achieving this are currently under consideration by the TUC.

Social Contract

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will invite the TUC to alter the guidelines in the social contract on incomes before the autumn wage bargaining begins.

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that the guidelines in the social contract are sufficiently explicit to enable wage increases to be monitored.

The TUC General Council has recommended unions to seek advice when in doubt about the application of the guidelines policy to their circumstances. Monitoring of individual pay increases, however, has not been thought by the Government to be necessary or appropriate.

Students (Vacation Employment)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of students who sign on at the employment exchange in the Southampton area during vacations are actually found employment.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information requested is not available.

Rhyl

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of registered unemployed in the Rhyl travel-to-work area to the latest available date; and what was the figure for the corresponding dates in 1974 and 1973.

The numbers unemployed in the Rhyl employment office area were 1,659 at April 1975, 1,100 at April 1974 and 1,117 at April 1973.

Hours Of Work

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will introduce legislation to prevent management and trade unions from fixing hours of employment so that unemployment benefit can also be drawn.

No. We do not think it appropriate that legislation should restrict agreements freely reached between employers and unions concerning mutually-convenient arrangements for short-time working.

Retail Trades

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, in the light of the report from the Distributive Trades EDC on manpower and pay in retail distribution, he will now take action on pay and working conditions in the retail trades.

In the greater part of retail distribution, minimum remuneration remains a matter for the independent wages councils. My right hon. Friend has no power to direct the councils on pay and conditions of employment but all wages councils have been asked to take account of the TUC guidelines, including movement towards the £30 low pay target, when negotiating fresh proposals. On the general question of the effectiveness of the wages council machinery in retail distribution I have had meetings with the two sides and independent members of all the nine retail councils to discuss the proposals for amalgamation of councils in the reports by the Commission on Industrial Relations and the Distributive Trades EDC.

Wales

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest total number of unemployed in Wales; how this compares with the figure for the previous month; and what was the corresponding change between these two months in 1974.

On 14th April 1975, 59,554 people were unemployed in Wales, an increase of 11,620 on the figure for 10th March 1975. In 1974, the increase between 11th March and 8th April was 5,205. The figures include unemployed adult students and school leavers, the numbers of whom increased by 10,160 between March 1975 and April 1975 but by only 6,291 between March 1974 and April 1974.

Disabled Persons (Workshops)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what plans his Department has for providing workshops for handicapped people run by disabled people themselves.

Officials in my Department have been tentatively discussing with a disabled person the possibility of setting up a pilot sheltered workshop run by disabled people themselves. But no firm plans have as yet been prepared.

Free Enterprise Day

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if the Government will support and encourage the planned Free Enterprise Day on 1st July.

It might be regarded as self-defeating if Government support and encouragement were needed to inaugurate a festival extolling the virtues of free enterprise.

Television And Refrigerators

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report his most recent estimates of the ownership, in per capita terms, of colour television sets, deep freezers, and refrigerators in Scotland and in the regions of England.

The information in the table below is from the Family Expenditure Survey, and is for the two years 1972 and 1973 taken together in order to reduce sampling variation. Estimates are not available for the ownership of colour television, or for deep freezers, separately. The estimates relate to households with the goods, as the coverage of the survey does not enable true per capita estimates to be made.

FAMILY EXPENDITURE SURVEY 1972–73 PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH GOODS AVAILABLE
Refrigerator (including deep freezers)Television (including colour)
Scotland6595
North6293
Yorkshire and Humberside6995
North West7093
East Midlands7695
West Midlands7494
East Anglia7693
South East8892
South West8392

Preston (Skillcentres)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he proposes to establish a skillcentre at Preston.

The Manpower Services Commission informs me that the Training Services Agency plans to open a new skillcentre at Preston, which will provide 192 training places. The expected completion date for the project is summer 1977.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list, for the two killcentres—training centres—nearest to Preston, the average waiting

Key:
1=3 months or less.
2=3 to 6 months.
3=6 to 12 months.
4=Over 12 months.
5=Recruitment suspended due to long waiting time.
TradeBlackburnHindley
Bricklaying33
Carpentry and joinery55
Heating and ventilating fitting12
Plastering43
Plumbing11
Street masonry and paving2
Woodcutting machining1
Capstan setting/operating31
Centre lathe turning3
Milling setting/operating11
Precision grinding1
Welding—electric arc (plate)43
Instrument fitting and machining2
Electrical installation and maintenance5
Fitting electrical1
Radio, TV and electronics servicing5
Contractors' plant repair and maintenance4
Heavy vehicle repair and maintenance3
Motor vehicle—repair and maintenance44
Commercial cookery2
Store keeping4
Miscellaneous engineering1
Applicants wishing earlier allocation may elect to go to a skillcentre beyond daily travelling distance and go into lodgings for which payment is made.

Car Manufacturing (Strikes)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to reduce the number of strikes in leading car manufacturers in the United Kingdom: and whether he anticipates proposing legislative changes in this area.

I do not think that legislation specifically relating to strikes in the car industry would be either necessary or appropriate. Our legislative programme on labour relations is designed to deal with many of the matters which occasion disputes, and will establish on a statutory basis machinery for the promotion of better industrial relations and for the settlement of disputes.

times for applicants who wish to train for the various skills.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the average waiting time for applicants who wish to train at Blackburn and Hindley skillcentres is as follows:comparing the strike records of the leading motor car manufacturers in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, France and Italy.

It is regretted that the information is not available from international sources.

Education And Science

Literacy

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will list in the Official Report those local authorities which have made application to him for a grant to improve literacy and the amount of money allocated to each of them for this work;(2) what sum of money has been made available from public funds for the use of agencies engaged in campaigns to improve literacy.

The Adult Literacy Resource Agency, which invited the National Institute of Adult Education to establish, is administering a sum of £1 million, which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and I have made available for use by the end of the present financial year, to assist local education authorities and other bodies to combat adult illiteracy. The information given below has been provided by the agency:

APPLICATIONS FROM LOCAL EDUCATION AUTHORITIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES
TABLE 1
ALLOCATIONS MADE AT 12TH MAY 1975
CountiesAllocation
£
Bedfordshire4,650
Berkshire8,395
Buckinghamshire9,500
Cheshire1,980
Cleveland7,670
Cumbria8,650
Derbyshire9,843
Devon10,000
East Sussex9,730
Essex8,840
Humberside9,525
Isle of Wight1,000
Kent6,100
Leicestershire9,850
Northumberland6,065
Oxfordshire3,646
Warwickshire9,900
Metropolitan DistrictsAllocation
£
Bolton7,188
Bury3,635
Oldham1,846
Rochdale1,596
Salford6,224
Stockport5,347
Tameside1,000
Trafford8,077
Knowsley3,058
Liverpool3,650
Sheffield9,500
Bradford7,132
Leeds2,020
Coventry3,870
Walsall3,684
Wolverhampton1,337
Newcastle upon Tyne2,896
Sunderland7,719
Greater London BoroughsAllocation
£
Croydon5,540
Enfield1,389
Haringey1,400
Kingston upon Thames187
Merton2,536
Newham2,858

Note: An allocation is the amount to which the agency has agreed to reimburse local education authorities for their expenditure on additional provision for adult literacy.

TABLE 2
APPLICATIONS STILL UNDER CONSIDERATION AT 12TH MAY 1975

Counties

ClwydNottinghamshire
DorsetSuffolk
NorfolkWest Sussex
Northamptonshire

Metropolitan Districts

BarnsleyRotherham
DudleyWakefield
KirkleesWirral

Greater London Boroughs

BrentHounslow
HaveringKingston upon Thames
Inner London Education Authority

Departmental Publications

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many of his Department's forms, pamphlets and leaflets, booklets and books are available in the Welsh language.

With a few important exceptions, my Department's documents of this kind are issued in English only.

School Leaving Dates

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is now in a position to make a statement about introducing uniform school leaving dates for pupils in schools in England and Wales.

I have nothing to add to the Answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Stockport, North (Mr. Bennett) on 28th April.—[Vol. 891, c. 17.]

Museums And Galleries

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has yet received any information of recommendations made by the Standing Commission for Museums and Galleries on Centres of Excellence; and whether he will make a statement.

I have received advice from the standing commission about a number of museum capital projects which might justify the sympathetic consideration by the Government of possible assistance on the grounds that they were of more than local significance. I am considering this advice but it is by no means certain that any assistance in these cases can be given under present conditions of limited resources.

Medical Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in view of the current shortage of British-born doctors, if he will take steps to encourage medical schools to relax the entrance qualifications for British-born students in line with the requirements expected from non-national medical students and thus increase the intake of British-born students wishing to study medicine.

Standards of admission are a matter for the universities and medical schools concerned, but I understand that no medical school lays down entrance requirements which are more severe for British-born students than for others.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) how many

Overseas candidatesUnited Kingdom candidatesPercentage of overseas students in all medical schools in the United Kingdom
Academic year of admissionTotal ApplicantsApplicants RefusedTotal ApplicantsApplicants Refused
1972–731,9031,8129,2746,4423·7
1973–742,1562,04810,7597,8093·6
1974–752,2572,16910,7467,875Not yet available
Some additional United Kingdom applicants may have applied outside the UCCA scheme direct to Aberdeen and Glasgow medical schools.

University Central Council For Admissions

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what have been the number of applications to UCCA for each of the last five years: and what is the estimate for the current year.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Mother-well and Wishaw (Dr. Bray) on 28th January 1975—[Vol. 885, c. 102]. The number of applications received up to 15th May this year for entry in October 1975 is 127,635, compared with 122,774 at the same time last year.

Maintained Schools

non-nationals applied to attend medical school in Great Britain in each of the last three years; how many such applications were refused; and what was the proportion of non-nationals attending medical school in Great Britain in the same period;

(2) what number of British-born students applied to attend medical school in Great Britain in the last three years; and how many were refused.

The number of candidates applying through the Universities Central Council on Amissions (UCCA) for entry to medical schools in the United Kingdom and the number refused are given below, together with information from the University Grants Committee about the percentage of overseas students attending medical schools in the United Kingdom:estimates have been made since 1964 of the size of the school population in maintained schools in England and Wales in 1981.

The following are the projections of the 1981 maintained school population made since 1964 that have been most extensively used:

Year of projectionProjected 1981 Maintained school population
('000)
196410,368
196510,454
19669,952
196710,022
19689,747
19699,627
19709,339
19719,345
1971 (Revised)9,562
19729,447
19739,107
19748,670
The figures include pupils in maintained nursery, primary and secondary schools—including middle but excluding special schools—at January 1981, counting each part-time pupil as 0–5 of a full-time pupil.The overall decline in the projections for 1981 between 1964 and 1974 reflects a decline in the number of births and successive reductions in the numbers of estimated future births over this period, although other uncertainties are also present, including changing indications of the proportions of pupils staying on at school. Changes in Government policy have also contributed to the variations.

Youth Service

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the discussions held by the Minister for the Arts on 20th April about the future rôle of the youth service, how many representatives he met, from which organisations, and how many were young people within the statutory definition.

On 21st April officials met 16 young people chosen by the National Council for Voluntary Youth Services, the British Youth Council, the National Youth Assembly and the National Youth Forum Council to participate in a non-representative capacity. Their ages are not known but, with one exception, appeared to be under 25.

Student Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has reached a decision about the revaluation of rates of undergraduate student grants for the academic year 1975–76; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and I have now completed the revaluation of student grants. The main rates of grant to apply for the academic year 1975–76 will be increased as follows: for students living away from home in London from £665 to £810; for students living away from home other than in London from £605 to £740; for students living at home from £475 to £570. Supplementary grants will also be increased.In addition, a number of changes will be made in the awards arrangements to ensure there is no sex discrimination; to deal with certain anomalies; and to meet the requirements of the Education Act 1975, which extends the scope of mandatory awards. In particular the lower rate of grant for the married woman student living at home with her husband will be abolished and the main rates of grant will apply equally to all students—whether men or women, married or single.The parental contribution scale will be changed to help parents at the lower end of the income scale. The starting point for the parental contribution will be raised from a residual income of £1,600 to £2,200, and contributions will be reduced for parents with residual incomes in the range from £2,200 to just below £3,400. The scale for the spouse's contribution will be similarly adjusted.The £50 minimum grant will be retained.Improvements are also being made to the students' dependants' allowance scheme, which is intended to relieve hardship when students do not qualify for allowances under the main regulations.Copies of a statement giving full details of the new rates and arrangements are available in the Library of the House.

Degree Courses

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received about fees payable by overseas students for degree courses; what response he has made: and if he will make a statement.

The representations I have received fall into three broad categories:

  • (i) urging that fees for overseas students should be increased,
  • (ii) urging that they should be reduced, and
  • (iii) seeking to establish the costs of tuition of overseas students and who bears, or should bear, them.
  • The Government's response to many of these representations was contained in the reply I gave to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Oxford (Mr. Luard) on 18th March 1975—[Vol. 888, c. 364–5.]—to which I have nothing to add.

    Handicapped Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children there are in each of the education authorities within the Greater Manchester area, who are aged between 2 and 5 years and for whom the authorities have a statutory duty under the Education Act, 1944, Section 33, provision for handicapped children, to make provision; and how many actual plans are available for such children.

    Information obtained from the local education authorities is as follows:

    Children aged 2 to 5
    Found to require special educationReceiving special education
    Bolton2317
    Bury3423
    Manchester160134
    Rochdale4522
    Oldham3628
    Salford7366
    Stockport6461
    Tameside4334
    Trafford3424
    Wigan6250

    Pension Fund Investments

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his letter to the Chairman of the British Insurance Association concerning proposals to direct pension fund investment to companies which are parties to planning agreements.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Mid-Oxon (Mr. Hurd) on 15th May.

    Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference

    Q11.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received from other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference to his initiative on commodity marketing arrangements.

    Q12.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received from other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica to his initiative on commodities.

    Q13.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received from the other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica to his initiative on commodities.

    Q15.

    asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a further statement about his scheme for international commodity agreements which he proposed at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference.

    Q18.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received from the other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica to his initiative on commodities.

    Q20.

    asked the Prime Minister what responses have been received from Heads of Commonwealth Governments to his initiative on commodities at the recent Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica.

    Q22.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received to his initiative on commodities at the recent Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference.

    Q24.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has had from the other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica to his initiative on commodities.

    Q29.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received from the other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica to his initiative on commodities.

    Q30.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received from the other Heads of Government at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica to his initiative on commodities.

    Q33.

    asked the Prime Minister what further response he has received to his initiative on commodities at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica.

    Q35.

    asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on his discussions at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference on commodities.

    Q36.

    asked the Prime Minister what response he has received, from other Commonwealth Heads of Government to his initiatives on commodities at the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica.

    Q19.

    asked the Prime Minister whether, following the meeting of Commonwealth Heads of Government, he will make a further statement on Rhodesia.

    Q21.

    asked the Prime Minister if, following the Commonwealth Conference, he will make a statement on Rhodesia.

    Q23.

    asked the Prime Minister whether, following the meeting of Commonwealth Heads of Government, he will make a statement on Rhodesia.

    I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 13th May, and to the text of the Communiqué of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting which has been issued as a White Paper (Cmnd. 6066).

    Prime Minister (Visits)

    Q14.

    asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Madrid.

    Q17.

    asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to Coppenhall.

    Q34.

    Industrial Investment (Minister's Speech)

    Q16.

    asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on industrial investment made at the opening of the City branch of the Co-operative Bank on Thursday 1st May represented Government policy.

    Nationalised Industries (Chairmen)

    Q25.

    asked the Prime Minister if he will arrange a meeting between himself and the chairmen of the nationalised industries.

    I have now received a request to arrange a meeting of this kind and have agreed to do so in the fairly near future.

    European Community Membership

    Q27.

    asked the Prime Minister if he will consider the publication of a White Paper setting out the views of each Commonwealth Prime Minister as expressed to him concerning the United Kingdom's continued membership of the EEC.

    No, but my hon. Friend will have noted what I said about the statement setting out the unanimous views of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers at Kingston in the answer which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 13th May.

    Ministerial Broadcasts

    Q28.

    asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to make a ministerial broadcast.

    National Economic Development Council

    Q31.

    asked the Prime Minister whether he will take the chair at the next meeting of the National Economic Development Council.

    Q32.

    asked the Prime Minister if he will take the chair at the next meeting of the National Economic Development Council.

    I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Gateshead, West (Mr. Horam).

    Chrysler Ltd

    Q37.

    asked the Prime Minister what personal discussions he has had with Chrysler Limited in connection with the future viability of the company, with special reference to the nature of the Government financial involvement requested by the company.

    I met representatives of the Chrysler management on an informal occasion last January but there was no discussion of Government assistance for the company and no proposals of this kind were put to me.

    Stock Exchange

    asked the Prime Minister if he will recommend the appointment of a Royal Commission to consider the operation of the Stock Exchange.

    No. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade has already instituted a study of the arrangements for the supervision of the securities market and I do not think that any further inquiry into the operation of the Stock Exchange is necessary.

    Environment

    New Towns (Tenants)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to allow new town development corporations and the New Towns Commission to offer to their tenants the opportunity to buy the homes they occupy.

    None at the moment. I have this matter under constant review and I shall make a statement at the appropriate time.

    British Rail

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what effect he estimates the latest wage claims of the railway unions will have upon the future size of the British Rail network.

    The future of British Rail depends on a number of factors, none of which should be considered separately from the others.

    Motor Cyclists (Accident Casualties)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what have been the total numbers of fatal and serious injuries to riders of two-wheeled motor bicycles for each of the years 1968 to 1974.

    Following are the figures:

    CASUALTIES TO RIDERS* OF 2-WHEELED MOTOR VEHICLES—GREAT BRITAIN: 1968 TO 1974
    YearsDeathsSeriously injured casualtiesFatal and serious casualty rate per 100 million vehicle miles
    196873614,672527
    196969213,395546
    197065213,242576
    197165712,809571
    197262611,748565
    197364412,428568
    197470512,766548
    * Excludes passengers.

    Local Authorities (Capital Work)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of local government capital work was awarded to direct labour departments, in the last year for which figures are available; and what is the value of such contracts.

    Aggregate statistics are not available of the value of contracts for local government capital work awarded to direct labour departments.The Department does, however, collect figures for the total value of new building work carried out by the direct labour departments of local authorities in Great Britain in the first and third quarters of each year. For 1973, the last year for which two quarters' figures are available, the estimated value of the output of new building work—excluding repair and maintenance and housing improvement work—by these direct labour departments was of the order of £150 millions, which was probably about 8 per cent. of the total output of new building work for local authorities in that year.

    Children And Youth Action Groups (Research Programme)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now reply to the letter of 24th January from Lieutenant-Colonel R. G. Satterthwaite, OBE, Director and General Secretary of the National Playing Fields Association, requesting the precise terms of reference for the information and research programme

    PRIVATE ENTERPRISE HOUSING INQUIRY: EXPECTED AND ACTUAL PRIVATE SECTOR DWELLING STARTS, GREAT BRITAIN
    Thousand dwellings
    19651966196719681969197019711972197319741975
    Date of inquiryMayMayAprilAprilAprilAprilAprilAprilAprilAprilMarch
    Expected starts248220222205190170200225250155135
    Actual starts211193234200167165207227215105
    Estimates from inquiries at other dates appear in Table 19(

    a) of Housing and Construction Statistics (HMSO) for the years from 1968 and for earlier years in Housing Statistics (HMSO): copies are available in the Library.

    Builders' expectations at any particular time are, of course, conditioned by the prevailing circumstances, which may subsequently change.

    Overseas Development

    Overseas Aid

    asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will list the amount of official overseas aid, stated as a percentage of the gross national product, provided by each of the member States of the European Economic Community in the latest year for which figures are available.

    The latest figures are for 1973 and are as follows:

    Belgium0·51 per cent.
    Denmark0·47 per cent.
    France0·58 per cent.
    Germany0·32 per cent.
    Italy0·14 per cent

    which he has recently funded through Children and Youth Action Group (Make Children Happy).

    When contract details with the Children and Youth Action Group have been settled.

    House Building (Private Sector)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will set out in tabular form the results of his Department's sample inquiry of builders' expectations of private housing starts for each of the last 10 years; and what was the actual outturn of private starts in each year.

    Following are estimates from the inquiries made in or around April of each year and the outturn of starts:

    Netherlands0·54 per cent.
    United Kingdom0·34 per cent.
    LuxembourgNot Available
    IrelandNot Available
    The 1974 figures should be available early next month. As I told my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 19th May, the United Kingdom figure for 1974 was 0·38 per cent.

    Ministers' Rooms (Press Photography)

    asked the Lord President of the Council what are the rules governing Press photography in Ministers' rooms; and how and by whom any necessary permission is given.

    No permits are required for photography in Members' private rooms, which includes Ministers' rooms, provided the Member is present.This followed a resolution of the Services Committee.The Member concerned is held responsible for the use made of any such photography.

    Referendum

    asked the Lord President of the Council whether citizens of the Irish Republic included on the United Kingdom electoral registers will be entitled to vote in the Common Market referendum.

    State Auditing

    asked the Lord President of the Council if he will move to refer to the Select Committee on Procedure the operation of the Exchequer and Audit Act 1866, to cover the scope and authority of the Comptroller and Auditor General and the Public Accounts Committee compared with State audit systems of other countries, the definition of public funds and the relationship of the Exchequer and Audit Department to the Treasury.

    No. The subjects covered by my hon. Friend's Question extend far beyond the scope of the Select Committee.

    Home Department

    Child Prisoners

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many children at the latest available date were in Lincoln Prison.

    Prison Population

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he proposes to take to reduce the prison population.

    I stated the Government's policy in the debate on the motion for the Adjournment on 21st March—[Vol. 888, c. 2151–2162]—and the matter is under continuous review.

    Prison Rules

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why information on prison rules is not provided in the cells in Holloway Prison as laid down in Prison Rule 7(1); and what sanctions are imposed for the failure to adhere to prison rules.

    Cell cards containing the information required by Rule 7(1) are available for all prisoners, but where their availability in cells has led persistently to their destruction it is the practice to display them prominently on the wings. One of the important responsibilities of boards of visitors is to consider any complaints from prisoners about the application of the prison rules and to advise me accordingly.

    Children (Remands To Prison)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, as a matter of urgency, he will set up an inquiry to investigate the number of children sent on remand to prison establishments and, in particular, to consider the use of unruly certificates; and whether these ought to be phased out or their use restricted to certain well defined circumstances.

    No. These matters are already being considered as part of the current review of the operation of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969.

    Prisoners (Transfers To Northern Ireland)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of the persons who have been transferred from prisons in Great Britain to Northern Ireland in the last 12 months are known to have been members of, or acting on behalf of, the IRA; and why the transfers were granted in each case.

    Four persons serving sentences in England and Wales for acts of acknowledged IRA terrorism have been permanently transferred to Northern Ireland in the last 12 months. I would refer the hon. Member to my replies to Questions by the hon. Member for Cleveland and Whitby (Mr. Brittan) on 25th March—[Vol. 889, c. 118]—and the hon. Member for Armagh (Mr. McCusker) on 16th April—[Vol. 890, c. 121].

    As regards transfers from prisons in Scotland to Northern Ireland this is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.

    Open Prisons (Absconders)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners in open prisons absconded in each of the years 1972, 1973 and 1974; and what percentage of the total in such prisons these figures represent.

    In 1972, 194 men and 15 women absconded from open prisons in England and Wales. The corresponding figures for 1973 were 227 men and 19 women and for 1974 236 men and 20 women. I regret that it would be possible to provide an accurate answer to the second part of the Question only at disproportionate cost.

    Energy

    Tied Houses (National Coal Board)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what is the capital value of National Coal Board tied houses in the United Kingdom; what is the annual cost of repair and maintenance for these houses; and what is the average rent charged for them;(2) how many National Coal Board tied houses there are in the United Kingdom.

    These are questions of day-to-day administration, and I am asking the Chairman of the National Coal Board to write to the hon. Member.

    Oil Rigs

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the future programme of oil rig production.

    Estimates of platform requirements are kept under regular review and I expect to make a statement on the latest position very shortly.

    Offshore Oilfields (Gas Production)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what steps he is taking to prevent the waste of gas at those oilfields where the amount of gas produced in association with the oil may be insufficient to justify a separate pipeline to the shore.

    Before consenting to any flaring I should need to be fully satisfied that there is no economically viable alternative. For this reason I intend to commission an independent feasibility study to evaluate the relative economics of alternative ways of bringing the associated gas ashore, possibly through a gas-gathering pipeline. I have invited the licensees in the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea to co-operate in such a study.

    National Finance

    Prime Minister (Salary)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, without reference to any individual's tax affairs, if he will calculate what the gross salary of a Prime Minister would have to be in order for the Prime Minister's net salary to remain unchanged if the special tax-free allowance of the Prime Minister were abolished, assuming a Prime Minister with a husband and two children over 21 years of age.

    The official salary of the Prime Minister is £20,000 a year, and under Section 191 of the Taxes Act the Treasury has fixed a sum of £5,000 to be deducted in respect of expenses. This fixed deduction represents for 1972–73 and subsequent years the Treasury's estimate of the average annual amount which would qualify for tax relief under the Schedule E expenses rule. The withdrawal of the fixed deduction would not affect the Prime Minister's right to claim a deduction for such expenses under the general law: there would therefore be a difference in net salary only to the extent that the actual deductible expenses in any year differed from the Treasury's estimate under Section 191 of the average annual amount.

    Development Land Tax And Wealth Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he can now announce the locations of the offices which will administer the proposed development land tax and wealth tax: and whether the Inland Revenue plans to transfer further PAYE work from London and the South-East to the assisted areas.

    The Development Land Tax Office, which is expected to employ up to 350 staff, will be established at Middlesbrough. Wealth tax will be administered, with capital transfer tax and estate duty, in a network of capital tax offices, which will involve the creation of new posts outside London and the relocation of a substantial number of existing posts now in the Estate Duty Office in London. Apart from staff who will occupy existing offices in the London area, offices will be opened in the following towns; and planning is proceeding on the basis that the number of posts at each place will be broadly as stated:

    Stockton-on-Tees200
    Stockport400
    Sheffield300
    Derby200
    Solihull200
    Wrexham350
    Plymouth400
    Worthing150
    There will also be about 125 new posts in a capital tax office in Edinburgh, which will incorporate the existing Scottish Estate Duty Office.The Inland Revenue proposes to transfer further PAYE work relating to London and the South-East to new London provincial districts to be located—with the approximate number of posts—as follows: Bradford, 200; Glasgow, 220.Out of this total of 3,095 posts, 2,545 will be in the assisted areas.

    Iranian Loan

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the borrowers who have drawn upon the Iranian Government's line of credit of $1,200 million since July 1974, the amounts so drawn, the purpose for which drawn, and the cost to the Exchequer, if any, of any guarantee for repayment at real values following upon the devaluation of sterling as at the most approximate date.

    The only drawing so far on the Iranian Government's $1,200 million line of credit is the $400 million borrowed by the National Water Council in November 1974. The proceeds are being used to finance the capital investment programme of the water industry in England and Wales. The Treasury has guaranteed the repayment of the principal of $400 million.The loan was under the exchange cover scheme which applies to most public sector borrowing in foreign currencies. Under this scheme the Government relieve the borrower of the exchange risk, and in return receive all but about 1 per cent. of the interest rate advantage of borrowing in dollars rather than sterling. The cost to the Exchequer, if any, of cover in this case cannot be estimated now, as it will depend on the exchange rate between the dollar and sterling at the time of repayment, in 1979, and on the movement of interest rates during the life of the loan.

    Tobacco

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from the Imported Tobacco Products Advisory Council and member companies requesting a period of credit from Her Majesty's Customs and Excise on imported tobacco products; and whether he will make a statement.

    The Imported Tobacco Products Advisory Council has had a meeting with Customs and Excise, and a number of its member companies have made representations through hon. Members requesting a period of deferment for payment of tobacco duty. My right hon. Friend considered carefully before his Budget whether some measure of duty deferment should be introduced, but concluded that this would be incompatible with his Budget strategy.

    Value Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many additional civil servants will have to be employed by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise as a result of the introduction of multi-rate VAT.

    In his Budget Statement, my right hon. Friend said that an allowance of 1,000 staff had been made for the contingency of a multi-rate VAT and Customs and Excise are in the process of recruiting these staff. The number of staff eventually employed will, of course, depend upon experience of operating the new rate structure.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the extra annual cost of administering VAT due to the recent introduction of a higher rate on certain items.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 19th May 1975], gave the following information:On the basis of 1,000 staff, as mentioned by my right hon. Friend in his Budget Statement, the figure would be in the region of £6 million; but the staff actually employed will, of course, depend upon experience of operating the new rate structure.

    European Community Grants And Loans

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will detail all the grants and loans, from any EEC source, that have gone to the Yorkshire-Humber-side region since Great Britain joined the EEC.

    Since 1st January 1973 the European Investment Bank has provided the following loans for projects in the Yorkshire-Humberside region:

    £ million
    BSC Teesside14·7
    BSC Thrybergh12·0
    In the same period the European Coal and Steel Community has made the following loans under Section 54 of the Treaty of Paris for projects in the region:

    £ million
    BSC Scunthorpe27·75 (two loans)
    BSC Orgreave4·0
    BSC Templeborough1·25
    NCB Barnsley1·0
    Woodhead components (Sheffield)0·5
    I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food gave to the hon. Member for Lancaster (Mrs. Kellett-Bowman) on 24th March—[Vol. 889, c. 62]—for a complete list of individual projects approved for FEOGA Grant 1973.Information on other receipts from the European Communities to the Yorkshire-Humberside Region is not separately available.

    Government Expenditure

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion in each of the last 10 years Government expenditure bore to the gross national product.

    The following table shows both central Government expenditure and total public expenditure as a percentage of GNP:

    RATIO OF EXPENDITURE AT MARKET PRICES TO GNP AT FACTOR COST
    Central Government ExpenditureTotal Public Expenditure
    Per cent.Per cent.
    196534·944·7
    196636·245·7
    196739·349·6
    196841·150·6
    196940·149·7
    197040·250·1
    197140·449·7
    197240·949·8
    197340·050·3
    197444·456·8

    Food Imports (Duties And Levies)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the amount of the duties, levies, etc., collected by Her Majesty's Customs on foodstuffs, etc., in each of BN Chapters 1 to 21 in 1970–71; what was the amount collected on behalf of the EEC in 1973, 1974 and the first quarter of 1975; what was the average incidence of the duties in each case on total imports under these headings; and what was the average incidence on the dutiable items, excluding goods of Common Market origin in the years 1973 onwards.

    For the financial year 1970–71, net receipts of protective duties on foodstuffs in each of Chapters 1 to 21 of the Brussels Tariff Nomenclature are shown in Table 67, on page 154, of the Report of the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ended 31st March 1973: total net receipts of import levies raised under the Agriculture and Horticulture Act 1964 were £727,000, but for these figures for the separate tariff chapters are not available.During the transitional period to 1977 the United Kingdom contribution to the EEC budget is determined not by the amounts of "own resources" collected in the United Kingdom but by reference to a percentage of the budget expenditure, determined under the Treaty of Accession. The proportion of duties and levies collected in the United Kingdom which are paid to the Community could not, therefore, be estimated without making some artificial assumptions about the split of the United Kingdom contribution between customs duties and import levies.The average incidence of duty on imports of all foodstuffs was 1·3 per cent. in 1973 and 16 per cent. in 1974. The detailed information on tariff incidences by chapters is not readily available, and could be provided only at a disproportionate cost in time and expenditure.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much money was collected by Her Majesty's Customs for the United Kingdom Government and the EEC on imports of foodstuffs in each of the Chapter/Division headings in each of the financial years 1970–71 to 1974–75 in the form of (1) customs duties, (2) levies, (3) additional levies, (4) compensatory payments, and (5) other.

    Net receipts of protective duties, by tariff chapter headings, in each of the financial years 1970–71 to 1973–74 are shown at Table 67 on page 154 of the Annual Report of the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ended 31st March 1973, and at Table 51 on page 122 of the report for the year ended 31st March 1974. Comparable figures for 1974–75 are not yet available.Total net receipts of import levies collected under the Agriculture and Horticulture Act 1964 for the years 1970–71, 1971–72 and 1972–73 were £727,000, £6,061,000 and £16,079,000 respectively. No breakdown of these figures by commodity headings is available.Receipts, net of compensatory amounts, of EEC agricultural levies for the years 1972–73 and 1973–74 by commodity headings are shown in the table below. The equivalent figures for 1974–75 are not yet available. During the transitional period to 1977, the United Kingdom contribution to the EEC budget is determined not by the amount of "own resources" collected in the United Kingdom but by reference to a percentage of the budget expenditure. The proportion of agricultural levies and customs duties collected in the United Kingdom which are paid to the Community could not, therefore, be estimated without making some artificial assumptions about the split of the United Kingdom contribution between customs duties and import levies.

    NET RECEIPTS OF EEC AGRICULTURAL LEVIES
    £'000
    1972–731973–74
    Soft WheatNilNil
    Hard WheatNilNil
    Rye71
    BarleyNil6
    MaizeNilNil
    OatsNilNil
    SorghumNilNil
    Other CerealsNilNil
    Other Cereal Products931,007
    Beef and VealNil5
    Pig Meat8363,181
    Poultry20260
    Sugar1,79410,272
    Rice25149
    Eggs12398
    Milk and Milk Products1724,682
    Apples and Pears1,1194,750
    Other Products90705
    Total levies4,16825,415

    Corporation Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his best estimates of yield of corporation tax paid by all companies eligible for small business relief in 1974–75 and the similar figures for the remaining companies in the private sector and for nationalised industries.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 16th May 1975; Vol. 892, c. 190], gave the following information:The total corporation tax due on profits arising in 1974–75 is estimated as approximately £2,400 million. Of this companies eligible for small companies relief are estimated to account for about 15 per cent. The amount due from nationalised industries is likely to be negligible.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his best estimate of the cost in 1974–75 and 1975–76 of reducing the level of small business corporation tax to 39 per cent. and 40 per cent., respectively.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 16th May 1975; Vol. 892, c. 190], gave the following information:The cost of reducing the small companies rate of corporation tax on profits arising in 1974–75 from 42 per cent. is estimate as follows (£ million):

    Small companies rate reduced toCost in 1975–76Cost in a full year
    39%1823
    40%1215

    Civil Service

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service what he estimates to be the capitalised value of the guaranteed inflation-proof pension at current interest and inflation rates of (1) a Deputy Secretary, (2) an Assistant Secretary and (3) a Principal in his Department.

    The pension of an individual civil servant depends on his length of service and his pay during the last year of service. Therefore it is convenient to answer in terms of a given level of pension.On the unreasonable assumption that the annual rate of inflation and the interest rate on long-term fixed-interest investments were to remain at their present levels over the next 40 years the capital value of a £1,000-a-year pension to a male civil servant retiring at age 60 would be about £35,000.It is not reasonable, however, to assume that the present imbalance between the rate of inflation and the rate of interest could be sustained for this length of time.On the more likely assumption that, over the longer term, the rate of inflation will be lower than interest rates, the capital value of a pension starting at £1,000 a year is estimated to be £12,500.

    Social Services

    Unemployment Benefit (Eligibility)

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will introduce amending legislation to enable persons losing employment due to an industrial dispute where it has been established they were neither directly nor indirectly involved to be eligible to receive unemployment benefit; and if she will make a statement.

    A provision is included in the Employment Protection Bill, now before Parliament, which will limit the disqualification for unemployment benefit to those who are participating in a trade dispute or who are directly interested in it. This is in line with the recommendations of the Donovan Commission in 1968.

    Immediate Care Schemes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will provide financial assistance for the immediate care schemes now being operated in the United Kingdom.

    Not at the moment, but I shall consider the matter in the light of the evaluation of the operation of such schemes which the Medical Commission on Accident Prevention is undertaking.

    Self-Employed Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of self-employed persons in the How-den constituency as revealed by the 1971 Census, and also the percentage of self-employed persons in the population of that constituency.

    According to a 10 per cent. sample from the 1971 Census the number of self-employed persons in the Howden constituency was 4,890, which represents 15·7 per cent of the population in employment aged 15 and over.

    Diabetics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she proposes to increase the dietary allowance available to diabetics.

    The discretionary allowances for special diets are under review by the Supplementary Benefits Commission.

    Repatriation

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons were repatriated at public expense under the provisions of the Social Security Acts and the Mental Health Acts, respectively, for each of the years 1965 to 1974, indicating the receiving countries in each case and the numbers of those who have since returned to this country, where appropriate.

    Repatriations under the Mental Health Acts are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department. Following is the available information about immigrants

    New Commonwealth Countries
    European (Cyprus and Malta)Foreign CountriesOld Commonwealth Countries
    YearNon-EuropeanDependent TerritoriesNon-EuropeanEuropeanTotals
    196596
    196675
    196772
    196893
    196985
    1970103
    197186
    197267(127)5(10)20(47)3(7)5(15)3(7)103(213)
    197353(122)4(5)14(27)5(9)2(2)3(7)81(172)
    197448(78)2(3)12(20)3(7)7(15)4(6)76(129)
    Note: The numbers outside brackets are the numbers of families repatriated as indicated. Where available the numbers of adults and children making up those families are shown within the brackets.

    Dangerous Pathogens

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she has received the final report of the Working Party on the Laboratory Use of Dangerous Pathogens; and if she will make a statement.

    The final report of the working party has been published today as a Command Paper (Cmnd. 6054). I am grateful to the Chairman, Sir George Godber, and the members for their efforts in producing this report.My predecessor appointed this working party to consider whether there was a need for further precautions to be taken in laboratories to prevent infection by pathogenic micro-organisms and, if so, to advise on the nature of the measures required. The working party has recommended that various levels of precaution should be adopted related to the potential hazard involved in working with any particular pathogen, and to assist in this it has grouped together pathogens presenting a similar degree of hazard. It recommends that those pathogens which it identifies as being of particular danger to humans or animals should be used only with the approval of the appropriate department of health or agriculture, which would seek the views of a central advisory

    repatriated to their country of origin under arrangements made by the Supplementary Benefits Commission. I regret that this is not in the form requested, but more detailed information could only be obtained at disproportionate expense. I am afraid that no information at all is available about the number of persons who may have returned subsequently.

    group which it is proposed should be set up to advise on suitable precautions to ensure safe containment of these organisms. The working party recommended that specific control measures should be voluntary in the first instance but backed later by statutory powers. With regard to laboratory workers, there is a general duty laid on employers by the Health and Safety at Work Act etc. 1974 to ensure the health of employees, and this can be made more specific by code of practice or regulation.

    I have consulted my colleagues, and we accept the general principles embodied in the recommendations aimed at establishing an effective system of control over the use of dangerous pathogens. I am pleased to be able to tell the House that a central advisory group is now in the process of being set up and that Professor R. A. Shooter has agreed to serve as its chairman. Also, as a first step in setting up a voluntary system of control, individual approaches have been made to all laboratories known to be holding pathogens which carry a particular potential hazard to the human and animal communities, in order to obtain up-to-date information about organisms held and work being undertaken.

    The report of the working party refers also to the part which might be played by the central advisory group in providing guidance to laboratories undertaking genetic engineering work with microorganisms, recently the subject of a report by a working party under the chairmanship of Lord Ashby of Brandon (Cmnd. 5880). I am considering the recommendations with other action proposed in the Ashby Report, in conjunction with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science, and with my hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

    Trade

    Departmental Publications

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many forms, pamphlets and leaflets, booklets and books published by his Department are available in the Welsh language.

    Boats

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the estimated total value of small boats and equipment sold in the United Kingdom during 1974–75; and what is the estimate for 1975–76.

    The value of United Kingdom production of commercial and pleasure craft of less than 100 gross tons plus imports minus exports of such new craft under 80 gross tons is estimated at £18·5 million for the year ending 30th September 1974. Estimates of the value of equipment sold for such craft cannot be made.My Department does not make forecasts of sales of small boats and equipment.

    Sri Lanka Tea Estates

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will ensure that Granada TV is given an opportunity to comment on the IPU Report on Sri Lanka and arrange for these comments to be published by his Department.

    My right hon. Friend has received a number of comments from Granada, both before and after publication of this report. Its letter to him of 14th May, which it released to the Press, has received considerable publicity. While informed comment on the report from any of the several interested parties is welcome, it would not be appropriate for me to undertake to publish it.

    Policyholders Protection Bill And Air Travel Reserve Fund Bill

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if his Department intends to publish explanatory material concerning the Policyholders Protection Bill and the Air Travel Reserve Fund Bill in the English and Welsh languages.

    Explanatory material will be published in English on the Policyholders Protection Bill and the Air Travel Reserve Fund Bill after they receive Royal Assent. No decision has yet been taken about providing Welsh language versions.

    European Community (Investment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the value of net direct investment by Great Britain in other member countries of the EEC in 1973 at the latest available estimate; and, of this sum, how much represented profits made abroad and reinvested there and how much represented money borrowed abroad.

    The value of United Kingdom net direct investment, other than oil, in the other eight member countries of the EEC in 1973 was £519 million. Of this total, £144 million was financed from unremitted profits of subsidiaries and associates and £94 million by other non-cash transactions. Net overseas borrowing associated with this direct investment is estimated to have totalled £303 million, giving a net inflow of £22 million to the United Kingdom.

    Aircraft Noise (Insulation Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether the review of the noise insulation grants schemes at Heathrow and Gatwick has been completed; and, if so, when revised schemes will be brought into operation.

    The review has been completed in consultation with the British Airports Authority, taking into account representations made by hon. Members, by the two airport consultative committees, by local authorities and by others concerned. Statutory instruments, embodying revised schemes, will be laid before Parliament shortly. The changes being made involve a limited extension of the inner area of the scheme at Heathrow and, at both airports, an increase in the maximum grants available from the BAA, plus a reduction in the applicant's contribution in the outer area from 25 per cent. to 15 per cent., and improvements in the minimum specifications for work done under the two schemes.

    Trade Unions (Monopolies Commission Referral)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will introduce legislation amending the Fair Trading Act 1973 to enable trade unions to be examined by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in the same way as references may be made covering private companies.

    Scotland

    Gill Net Fishing

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations were made to him prior to his decision to make the order banning the use of gill nets in fishing for salmon and trout.

    I received representations in favour of the proposals from three representative organisations and three individual interests, and against the proposals from one organisation and two individuals.

    Food Production

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the extent of Scottish self-sufficiency in major foodstuffs, as reflected by Scottish production and Scottish patterns of consumption.

    There is no control of movements of foodstuffs between Scotland and England and it is not possible, therefore, to produce accurate figures of Scottish self-sufficiency. Non-temperate products, sugar and maize are wholly imported, as is virtually all protein for animal feed. Self-sufficiency for a number of home-produced foodstuffs is shown below, based on Scottish production estimates and consumption patterns indicated by the National Food Survey. The estimates are for a three-year period centred on 1973; since then the figure for beef will have risen, that for liquid milk will have remained unchanged and those for other products will have fallen marginally.

    Per cent.
    Beef105
    Mutton and Lamb300
    Pigmeat90
    Poultrymeat150
    Eggs75
    Liquid Milk100
    Cheese100
    Butter20
    Potatoes90
    Barley90
    Oats105
    Wheat20
    Fish400–500

    Electricity Boards (Land Sales)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much of the capital receipts of the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board for 1974–75 arises from the sale of land.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much of the capital receipts of the South of Scotland Electricity Board for 1974–75 arises from the sale of land.

    Hospital In-Patients

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what criteria are used in Scotland in determining whether an NHS patient in a health service hospital should be placed in a single bed room.

    This is a matter for local decision and would depend primarily on the medical and nursing needs of the case.

    Scottish Transport Group (Land Sales)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much of the capital receipts of the Scottish Transport Group for 1974–75 arises from the sale of land.

    Speed Limits

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will take steps to raise the maximum speed limit on single-carriageway roads to 60 mph.

    The speed limits introduced to save fuel will be reviewed later in the year, before the order imposing them expires.

    Child Welfare

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many children were taken into care in 1974 in Scotland; if he will publish the figures with those

    Crop YearEEC CountriesNon-EEC CountriesCyprus*
    1965–661,98412,416418
    1966–671,28011,206101
    1967–681,0839,03230
    1968–691,2127,539414
    1969–702,1288,892221
    1970–711,98812,5571
    1971–729448,6383
    1972–731,95514,66033
    1973–743,89725,78910
    1974–75†1,20039,77260
    * Figures also included in Non-EEC totals.
    † Up to 30th April 1975.

    Legal Aid

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many applications were made for legal aid in criminal

    Stornoway Sheriff CourtLochmaddy Sheriff Court
    Applications consideredApplications grantedApplications consideredApplications granted
    Year ending 31st March—
    197141302216
    197244392117
    197372682117
    19741041012828
    19751561552828

    Prisoners (Transfers To Northern Ireland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons have been transferred from prisons in Scotland to Northern Ireland in the last 12 months; how many are known to be members of, or to have acted on behalf of, the IRA; and why the transfers were granted, in each case.

    for England and Wales; and if he will express these in ratio to the respective population.

    In 1973, the latest year for which figures are available, 5,494 children, representing 3–5 per 1,000 children aged under 18, came into the care of local authorities in Scotland under voluntary arrangements. The corresponding figures for England and Wales for the year ended 31st March 1973 were 53,559 and 4·0.

    Potatoes

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Scottish seed potatoes were exported to (a) EEC countries, (b) to non-EEC countries and (c) to Cyprus over the past 10 years.

    The information in tonnes is as follows:cases and how many were granted at Stornoway and Lochmaddy sheriff courts in each of the last five years.

    Four, of whom two were transferred to face outstanding charges in courts in Northern Ireland and two for reasons related to the individual circumstances of the inmate. Information about the organisations to which they may have belonged is not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons in prison in Scotland have applied to be transferred to Northern Ireland since 1st January 1974; what were the crimes of which they were convicted in each case; how many are, or claim to be, members of the IRA; and how many are, or claim to be, members of other paramilitary organisations.

    Four persons now in prison in Scotland have made applications for transfer to Northern Ireland. Three were convicted of contravention of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 and one of murder. Information about the organisations to which they may have belonged is not available.

    Education (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how the total amount of public finance spent on education in Scotland in 1971 compares with the estimated figure for 1975–76.

    The figures given in Table 2–17 of Cmnd. 5879, which include expenditure on libraries and museums but exclude university expenditure other than on student awards, and are at constant (1974 Survev) prices were: 1971–72. £381 million; '1975–76. £449 million.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Hong Kong (Vietnamese Refugees)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the present numbers and condition of Vietnamese refugees in Hong Kong: and what progress has been made in finding permanent homes for them.

    3,909 refugees are temporarily accommodated in special reception centres with medical and other essential services provided. Very few wish to remain there and some 20 Governments are considering approaches we and the Hong Kong Government have made about resettlement. The Hong Kong authorities deserve high praise for their handling of this emergency.

    Cyprus

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if it is the policy of Her Majesty's Government to support the arms embargo imposed by the Congress of the United States of America on arms to Turkey pending the dropping by Turkey of its insistence on the bi-zonal partitioning of Cyprus and the carrying out of United Nations Resolution 3212.

    No. It is the policy of Her Majesty's Government to consider all arms sales applications individually on their merits. As has been made clear in previous answers to my hon. Friend, most recently on 5th May, the situation in Cyprus is a factor which we take into consideration in the case of Turkey. This includes the continuing unsatisfactory position of British residents there.

    European Community (Directives)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the Official Report the EEC draft directives which have been discussed by working parties of officials since 1st January 1973 but which have not been sent forward to (a) the Council of Ministers and (b) the Committee of Permanent Representatives.

    The Commission formally submits all proposals for Council directives to the Council in the first instance. It is normal for them then to be studied by the Committee of Permanent Representatives or by another appropriate Committee—such as the Special Committee for Agriculture—which may in turn refer them for discussion to a working party. Drafts may be resubmitted to higher level committees and referred back again to working parties. It would not be possible without disproportionate cost to public funds to produce a list of those drafts which have been referred to working parties but have at no time been reconsidered at a higher level.

    Efta Products

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the Official Report a list of products which are currently being made in EFTA countries from British materials and components for re-export to the EEC which would not qualify for free entry under the relevant rules of origin if Great Britain leaves the Common Market, together with his estimate of the value of the British materials and components which would be adversely affected.

    While it is easy to establish that the origin rules in the Community's agreements with the EFTA countries would put United Kingdom exports of components to those countries at a severe disadvantage, the detailed information requested is not readily available. But to take a single example, Volvo imports British parts to the value of over £80 million a year. All that amount is potentially at risk.

    Mozambique

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what communications he has had with organisations in Mozambique following the decision at the Commonwealth Conference about the imposition of sanctions against Rhodesia.

    We have been in touch with Frelimo leaders for some time about aid for Mozambique after independence and the question of Mozambique's implementation of sanctions has naturally featured in these discussions.

    United Nations Resolution No 3212

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what initiatives he now proposes to take both inside and outside the United Nations Organisation in furtherance of the United Nations Resolution No. 3212; and if he will make a statement.

    Her Majesty's Government support the talks convened in Vienna by the United Nations Secretary-General in accordance with Security Council Resolution 367, and due to resume on 5th June. If Dr. Waldheim needs our asisstance, we shall be very ready to give him any help we can.

    Belize

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether it is the policy of Her Majesty's Government, in the light of the recent Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Jamaica, that the people of Belize should be granted early independence; and if he will make a statement on the timetable envisaged.

    Her Majesty's Government regard independence as the natural constitutional goal for the people of Belize, but the Government of Belize have not formally requested independence and therefore no timetable is yet envisaged.

    Defence

    Aircraft Landing System

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the reasons for the delays in the STAN 17/18 Instrument Landing System equipment due to be delivered to the Royal Air Force; and how much money has been spent on this project.

    The six Plessey PLAN 17/18 Instrument Landing System (ILS) equipment ordered for the Royal Air Force were all delivered between April 1974 and January 1975. Delivery was delayed by the need to incorporate design modifications in the first production models.This contract was the subject of competitive tender and it would be contrary to customary practice to give details.

    Referendum

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his estimate of the number of (a) members of the Services and (b) their dependants entitled to vote in the Common Market referendum who will be based in Northern Ireland on 5th June; what facilities will exist for them to register their votes; and what assistance, financial and otherwise, will be provided for the dependants concerned to travel to cast their votes where they are registered in Great Britain.

    On 5th June about 14,500 Service personnel and about 2,800 dependants—mainly spouses—entitled to be on the electoral register will be in Northern Ireland. The Service men and women concerned will be able to vote under the special arrangements provided for under Section 1(5) of the Referendum Act. Spouses who are registered and who will be unable to vote in person qualify for postal voting facilities. Other dependants may qualify by virtue of the requirements of their occupation or change of address. The decision in each case is a matter for the electoral registration officer concerned. No special assistance is planned to enable dependants to travel to other parts of the United Kingdom to vote.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the number of United Kingdom civilians employed overseas by the Services; and what assistance he proposes to give them in order to enable them to vote in the Common Market referendum.

    On 1st April 1975, there were about 6,000 United Kingdom civilians employed overseas by the Ministry of Defence, all of whom qualify for registration as Service voters. Provided they are so registered, they will be able to vote in the referendum by proxy. The special arrangements agreed by Parliament under which Service personnel and their spouses overseas may vote do not apply to civilians.

    Special Air Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the countries outside the United Kingdom in which detachments of the Special Air Services are serving and the numbers involved in each case, whether on a normal tour of duty or seconded to the service of another Government.

    In general I cannot reveal details of this kind, although, as the House was told in the statement on the Defence Estimates, a detachment of the Special Air Service Regiment forms part of the British Army Training Team giving assistance to the Sultan of Oman's armed forces.

    Oman (British Casualties)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many British casualties have been suffered this year in the war in Oman; and if he will make a statement.

    I regret that there have been four fatal and two serious casualties this year among members of Her Majesty's Armed Forces serving in Oman. Full records of minor casualties are not kept.

    Wales

    Holyhead Town Map

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when the report of the public inquiry into the Holyhead town map will be made public.

    A meeting is being arranged between my officials and those of Gwynedd County Council to discuss proposed modifications to the town map. The report of the public inquiry, together with my decision on the town map, will be published as soon as possible thereafter.

    Atmospheric Pollution (Survey)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects to publish the results of the Goodman Pierson Moss Survey into heavy metal atmospheric pollution; and if he will make a statement.

    There have unfortunately been some delays—the report is expected to be published in late June.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Price Support

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what he estimates to have been the average increases in EEC agricultural prices agreed by Agricultural Ministers to the latest date.

    The EEC Commission has estimated that the average increase in common support prices was 5·5 per cent. in 1972–73, 5·1 per cent. in 1973–74 and 14·5 per cent. in 1974–75, including the increase agreed in October 1974. The increases for 1975–76 were estimated to average between 9 and 10 per cent. Full details of EEC support prices for the years 1967–68 to 1974–75 are given in the booklets "EEC Common and UK Transition Prices" prepared by my Department. Copies are available in the Library of the House.

    European Surpluses

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimates he has made of EEC sugar, beef, fruit, vegetable and wine surpluses for 1975–76.

    Because of the many uncertain factors, including climatic and disease conditions affecting yields, seasonal fluctuations in production, and changing conditions on the Community and world markets, it is not possible at this stage to make reliable estimates of the market balance of these commodities for 1975–76.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals there are for the EEC Council to take over responsibility for deciding on the disposal of surplus food stocks when a substantial cost to EEC funds is involved.

    There are currently no proposals to alter the present Community arrangements. Under these the Council approves basic rules for the disposal of any intervention stocks and their day-today operation is delegated to the Commission in consultation with the management committees, which are composed of representatives of member States.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what examination the Government have made to seek a reduction of food surpluses in the EEC; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to my statement in the House on 1st May in which I welcomed the Commission's recognition in its stocktaking report of the need for measures to avoid long-term surpluses and to give consumers the benefit of any unavoidable over-supply. We shall pursue these objectives

    £ per ton
    ProductFranceWest GermanyNetherlands
    Fresh yoghurt438·62
    Condensed milk255·58
    Skimmed milk powder
    Whole milk powder
    Whey powder162·56
    Other preserved milk279·00
    Butter805·71763·08793·99
    Butteroil686·66
    Cheese—blue veined1,680·39994·02
    Cheese—processed1,201·60970·38629·39
    Cheese—Cheddar859·72807·17910·91
    Cheese—other than blue veined, processed or Cheddar1,131·98922·33832·17
    Note: The average unit values do not take account of monetary compensatory amounts which operate as imnort subsidies.

    in the discussions on the report now proceeding in Brussels.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what, in tons and pounds, were the quantities and value of each agricultural and food product in (a) the EEC and (b) the United Kingdom made unfit for human consumption by using directly in animal feeding stuffs in each of the years 1970 to 1974 and in 1975 to the latest available date;(2) what quantities of sugar, wheat and milk powder were disposed of in (

    a) the EEC and ( b) the United Kingdom in each of the years 1970 to 1974, and in 1975 to the latest available date, under arrangements made by the EEC to ensure that surplus products are not used for human consumption; and what in each case was paid by the EEC to arrange this.

    I am not able to give my hon. Friend a detailed reply today. I hope to be able to publish an answer shortly.

    Dairy Products

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the cost per ton of imported French, German and Dutch dairy products into the United Kingdom.

    The Overseas Trade Accounts for March, the latest month for which figures are available, show the average unit value of dairy products imported from France, West Germany and the Netherlands to be as follows:

    Intervention Stocks

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the total stocks of each foodstuff held under EEC intervention arrangements to the latest date; and what was the figure of the buying price for 30th April, respectively.

    Approximate intervention Stocks ('000 tonnes)*EEC Common Buying-in price at 30th April (u/a per tonne)
    CommodityTotal EECUnited KingdomAs at
    Beef266·00·04Mid April 1975
    Cereals
    Total2,539·2Nil13th May 1975
    Wheat1,703·4Nil13th May 1975124·33§
    Rye253·8Nil13th May 1975115·73
    Barley582·0Nil13th May 1975110·23
    Milk Products
    Butter66·0Nil10th May 19751,946·30
    Skimmed Milk Powder552·012·010th May 1975887·00
    Cheese60·0Nil10th May 1975
    Grana Padano
    30–60 day maturity1,958·5
    Batches of average age 6 months2,308·3
    Parmigiano Reggiano
    Batches of average age 6 months2,500·3
    Notes:
    Provision exists for the introduction of intervention arrangements for pigmeat, sugar certain oilseeds and olive oil. No stocks of these commodities are held at present.
    * Excluding stocks the property of private traders but held in Community-aided private storage.
    † Prices in the United Kingdom, Denmark and Republic of Ireland are derived by application of accession compensatory amounts and appropriate representative rates.
    ‡ Intervention prices for beef vary according to grade of cattle and presentation or cut of been There is, therefore, a considerable range of prices operating within the Community. The basis for calculating prices is the common intervention level for live cattle which was 99·42 u/a per 100 kg at 30th April 1975.
    § This is the highest intervention price from which are derived lower regional intervention prices which take account of the supply position and transport costs.

    Sheep (Exports)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many sheep have been exported into the EEC countries since the export ban was lifted.

    From 17th January 1975, the date on which export licensing of live sheep for further fattening or for immediate slaughter was resumed, to the end of March 1975, the latest date for which overseas trade statistics are available, 23,164 head of sheep were exported to EEC countries, excluding the Irish Republic, which was not affected by the ban.

    Statistics of intervention stocks in EEC countries other than the United Kingdom are not kept by my Department but by the European Commission. According to the latest information received from them the total stocks held by intervention agencies were as shown in the following table; United Kingdom figures are also shown for comparison.

    Cattle (Exports)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many head of live cattle have been exported into the EEC countries since the export ban was lifted.

    From 17th January this year, the date on which export licensing of live cattle for further fattening or immediate slaughter was resumed, until the end of March 1975, the latest date for which overseas trade statistics are available, 2,922 cattle including calves, other than for breeding, were exported to EEC countries, excluding exports to the Irish Republic which was not affected by the ban.

    Mutton And Lamb

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that there will be enough mutton and lamb of British origin available for the consumer during 1976.

    The lambing rate in spring 1976 will largely determine the level of home-produced mutton and lamb next year. With some increase expected in the breeding flock this year, however, I am satisfied there will be sufficient supplies of lamb available in 1976 to satisfy consumers' demand.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated tonnage of lamb and mutton that will be imported into this country during the next six months.

    It is not possible to allocate a proportion of the total expected imports of mutton and Iamb in 1975 to any particular time period since arrivals depend upon shipping schedules. Imports of mutton and lamb in 1975, however, are expected to be at the same level as in 1974, that is some 210,000 tons. And from June to November 1974, imports amounted to some 81,000 tons.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the European Commission can insist on a common agricultural policy for sheep-meat to replace the policies adopted by the various member States.

    No. The establishment of a common market organisation for sheep-meat would require the approval of the Council of Ministers.

    Beef

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that there will be enough home-produced beef available for the consumer during the autumn and coming winter.

    I see no reason to change my estimate, given in reply to the hon. Member on 3rd December 1974, that adequate supplies for the consumer will be available throughout 1975 and into 1976. The majority of these will come from home production.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many tons of intervention beef were sold to British meat wholesalers during the first three months of this year.

    Total sales of beef from intervention during the first three months of 1975 were approximately 115,000 metric tons. As sales of intervention beef are commercial transactions between the intervention authorities and traders no information is available on the nationality of buyers.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated tonnage of intervention beef that will be imported into this country during the next three months.

    The quantity of intervention beef imported into the United Kingdom during the next three months will be determined by the commercial judgment of individual meat traders in the light of the available quantities and price of intervention beef and the movement of market prices. Intervention authorities in other member States may also make commercial arrangements to store their stocks of intervention beef in cold stores in this country.

    Sugar Beet

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the prices paid to farmers for sugar beet in the seasons 1969–70 to 1973–74, taking into account any change in the method in calculations since entry of the United Kingdom into the EEC and any agreement between producers and beet processors for profit sharing.

    The following prices represent the total return to growers for beet of 16 per cent. sugar content delivered to the factory:

    Crop£ per long ton
    19696·83
    19706·95
    19717·60
    19728·00
    19739·56
    1974 (estimated)14·20

    Note: Up to and including 1972, the above prices are United Kingdom guaranteed prices. For 1973 and 1974, they are the minimum beet prices—or weighted average of these prices—fixed for the

    United Kingdom by the EEC for production within quotas, plus the supplement payable under the terms of the contract in respect of the beet pulp and the average allowance for transport, which varies according to the grower's distance from the factory. In addition a price, expressed on the same basis, of £18·45 per ton was paid for "excess quota" beet from the 1973 crop.

    Sugar

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the controlled retail price of sugar in the fourth quarter of 1974; what is the current retail price; and what was the average c.i.f landed price of imports from the Commonwealth in 1974.

    According to the Department of Employment Gazette, the average retail price of a 2 lb. bag of granulated sugar was 14·8p in October 1974, 19·3p in November, 20·5p in December and 28·8p in April 1975. The average c.i.f. price, basis 96° polarisation, for raw sugar shipped under the Commonwealth Sugar Agreement in 1974 was about £120 per ton.

    Wheat

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the amount of wheat taken into intervention stocks in 1974 and the amount taken out; and what effect this had on prices.

    Fruit (Import Levies)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why additional levy/compensating payments have been imposed on imports of canned hams, peaches, table grapes, oranges and cucumbers, respectively.

    Accession compensatory amounts, which have the effect of reducing the prices of imports into the United Kingdom, were reintroduced for canned hams and other pigmeat products with effect from 1st May, following the decline in world prices for feed grains. No accession or monetary compensatory amounts are payable on peaches, table grapes, oranges and cucumbers, and there are no countervailing charges currently in operation on these items.

    Wine

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the quantity and value of wine removed from the market by the EEC in each of the years 1970 to 1974; and what was the cost to the Commission.

    Apart from aids to private storage for delaying disposal when the market is in surplus, aids for voluntary distillation have been paid as shown in the table below. There is no direct buying by the Community.

    FEOGA EXPENDITURE ON VOLUNTARY DISTILLATION OF WINE
    Year (September-August)Quantity Distilled Million gallonsFEOGA Expenditure Calendar year £ million
    1970–7174·8Not separately identified
    1971–7261·611·3
    1972–73Nil0·9
    1973–74 (estimated)116–66·4

    Butter And Cheese

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the EEC Commission has power to provide subsidies for the export of cheese to the United States of America without specific authority from the Council of Ministers.

    The Commission is authorised by the Council to make provision for the payment of export restitutions on dairy products in certain circumstances. The procedures to be followed and the factors to be taken into account by the Commission are laid down by the Council and ensure that the Commission acts in close consultation with member States.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made on the likely fall in United Kingdom consumption of butter and cheese, respectively, when (a) the present subsidies are removed, (b) United Kingdom prices are increased to the full intervention level and (c) the monetary compensation allowances are abolished.

    It is not possible to forecast future market developments, which will be influenced by many factors, including decisions still to be taken.

    Food Stocks

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what, in tons and pounds, were the quantities and value of each agricultural and food product held in stock on 1st July 1974 and at the latest available date by (a) the EEC and (b) the United Kingdom under the common agricultural policy; and by

    CommodityApproximate Intervention Stocks ('000 tonnes)
    EEC1974 United KingdomAs atEECCurrent United KingdomAs at
    Beef85·00·2Mid May 1974266·00·04Mid April 1975
    Cereals Total2,038·4Nil2nd July 19742,539·2Nil13th May 1975
    Wheat1,252·4Nil2nd July 19741,703·4Nil13th May 1975
    Rye208·9Nil2nd July 1974253·8Nil13th May 1975
    Barley577·1Nil2nd July 1974582·0Nil13th May 1975
    Milk products
    Butter120·00·51st July 197466·0Nil10th May 1975
    Skimmed milk powder215·028·01st July 1974552·012·010th May 1975
    CheeseNilNil1st July 197460·0Nil10th May 1975

    Food Consumption

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the per capita consumption in each of the EEC member States of butter, milk,

    CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FOODSTUFFS IN EEC MEMBER COUNTRIES
    Belgium/LuxembourgKilogrammes per head
    YearWest GermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsDenmarkIrish RepublicUnited Kingdom
    Butter1973672297106
    Milk1972716972997481279141
    Milk powder197321n.a.32112
    Cheese1973111511109936
    Pigmeat19724933153236343128
    Wheat*1972–347721255575407865
    Rye*1972–315····41210··
    Vegetable oils and fats (including margarine)1972–3141423201676n.a.
    Sheepmeat (including goat meat)1972··31··1··1110
    * All uses (including bread).
    n.a. = Not available.
    ·· = Less than ½ kilogramme.
    Source: Statistical Office of European Communities.

    Prices, Duties And Levies

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish in the Official Report the minimum prices, customs duties, levies, additional

    how much these stocks are expected to increase by the end of 1975.

    Latest available intervention stock figures are given below together with those for 1st July 1974, or nearest available date. Those for the EEC are based on Commission estimates. As the stocks are made up of differing grades and qualities a value cannot be assigned to them. No forecast can be made of the level of intervention stocks at the end of 1975.milk powder used as food, cheese, Cheddar-type cheese, bacon, ham, bread, margarine and sheepmeat.

    Information is available to the extent shown in the following table from the Eurostat 1974 Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics.levies and compensating payments in force in the EEC for all food now subject to EEC agreements and common agricultural policies, indicating, where there is a range of products, a representative figure for important items of trade.

    This Question involves considerable detail and I am not able to give my hon. Friend a detailed reply today. I hope to be able to publish an answer shortly.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he can make an estimate of what the current levies would be in pence per pound on the assumption that the value of the £ sterling falls to 10 per cent. below the level assumed in fixing the present "green" values of EEC currencies and the monetary compensation allowances are abolished.

    The difference between the representative rate of sterling—the "green pound"—in the EEC and its current value in terms of the agricultural unit of account exceeds the 10 per cent. referred to by my hon. Friend. The normal effect of a depreciation of sterling is to increase the sterling cost of imports. The effect of applying a representative rate above the market rate together with monetary compensatory amounts is to offset this normal effect. It follows that if the gap between the two rates is narrowed or closed monetary compensatory amounts are reduced or eliminated, thus reducing any subsidy or offset to any levy; and the normal effect of the depreciation is to that extent restored. The precise effects would depend on the particular circumstances of each commodity.

    Food Imports (Minimum Prices)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish in the Official Report details of minimum price arrangements currently in force generally, or as regards particular countries for the importation of foodstuffs.

    Canned sardines and tomato concentrate imported into the EEC from Portugal enjoy tariff reductions—40 per cent for canned sardines and 30 per cent. for tomato concentrate—subject to the observance of a minimum import price. There are over 60 different minimum prices for canned sardines and over 70 different minimum prices for tomato concentrate according to the type and size of the packing and also in the case of tomato concentrate the degree of concentration. Full details can be found in EEC Council Regulation No. 543/75 of 13th February 1975. (Official Journal L.62 of 7th March 1975.)Reference price arrangements which are broadly comparable to minimum import price arrangements apply to certain fresh fruit and vegetables and to certain fresh and frozen fish. Details can be found in the following Council Regulations:

    • 3326/74 (Official Journal L.357 of 31st December 1974)
    • 1195/75 (Official Journal L.118 of 8th May 1975)
    • 1364/74 (Official Journal L.147 of 1st June 1974)
    • 840/75 (Official Journal L.79 of 28th March 1975)
    • 519/75 (Official Journal L.55 of 1st March 1975)
    • 1957/74 (Official Journal L.204 of 26th July 1974)

    Levy arrangements which may also be compared to minimum import price arrangements apply to beef, pigmeat and pigmeat products, dairy products, poultry and poultry products, eggs and egg products, cereals and cereals preparations, rice and rice products, sugar and sugar preparations and olive oil. Details may be obtained from the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce.

    Northern Ireland

    Invalid Vehicles

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish in the Official Report the accident statistics relating to motor invalid tricycles with manual gearbox, automatic transmission, electrically propelled tricycles and four-wheeled vehicles, respectively, in Northern Ireland for the years ended 30th September 1973 and 1974, and the six months ended 31st March 1975, respectively, listing all categories of information in the form kept by his Department.

    The information requested is not available for any period before 1st August 1974. The information for the period 1st August 1974 to 31st March 1975 is shown in the table below.

    Collisions with other vehicles or pedestrians

    Collisions with immovable object

    Overturned including those allegedly blown over

    Others including vandalism, theft, broken windscreens and damage whilst parked

    Number of vehicles

    Number of reported incidents

    Vehicle manoeuvring whilst parking, etc.

    Vehicle traveling on public road

    Vehicle manoeuvring whilst parking, etc.

    Vehicle traveling on public road

    Fire

    Fatalities

    Three-Wheelers

    Model 70 (Automatic)26432912043040
    Others (Manual)2541796010010
    Electric10000000000
    Total528*491818053050

    Cars

    95816010000
    Total623571924063050

    * Includes 59 vehicles held in reserve.

    Hillsborough Castle

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what ceremonies and other functions have been held at Hillsborough Castle since the abolition of the Governorship of Northern Ireland.

    Since June 1973 five investitures have been held at Hillsborough Castle. In addition permission has been given for 25 gatherings of welfare, charitable and similar organisations.

    Detainees And Internees

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many former detainees or internees have been arrested or charged by the security forces in Northern Ireland since 1st January 1975.

    Prisoners (Transfers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many of the prisoners transferred from England and Wales to Northern Ireland since 1st January 1974 have been given special category status; what were the grounds in each case; how many have applied for such status and been refused; and what were the grounds for refusal;(2) whether the Price sisters have been granted special category status in Armagh Jail; and, if so, on what grounds.

    Special category status may be granted to prisoners who are serving sentences of at least nine months' imprisonment for offences connected with the civil disturbances. Five of the seven prisoners who have been permanently transferred from Great Britain to Northern Ireland since January 1974, including the Price sisters, applied for this status. All of these applications have been granted.

    Civil Servants

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will compare the numbers of public servants employed at Stormont and in that part of the Home Office concerned with Northern Ireland at the time of the Prorogation of the Northern Ireland Parliament with the numbers now employed at Stormont and in the Northern Ireland Office.

    At the time of the Prorogation of the Northern Ireland Parliament in 1972 there were approximately 18,000 Northern Ireland civil servants and United Kingdom civil servants employed in Northern Ireland Departments and in that part of the Home Office which was concerned with Northern Ireland. At the present time some 32,000 Northern Ireland civil servants and United Kingdom civil servants are employed in Northern Ireland Departments and in the Northern Ireland Office.There have since 1972 been significant changes in the form of Government in Northern Ireland, especially the reorganisation of local government, which has transferred substantial numbers of staff to Northern Ireland Departments.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many United Kingdom civil servants were working in Northern Ireland in 1973, 1974, and the first three months of 1975, respectively.

    I have been asked to reply.There were approximately 3,700 non-industrial civil servants in post in Northern Ireland on 1st January 1973 and approximately 3,900 on 1st January 1974. Corresponding information for 1975 is not yet available. Comparable information about industrial civil servants is not available centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Industry

    British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has held any discussions with the TUC or affiliated unions on the subject of any commitments the unions might feel able to undertake with a view to securing the fulfilment of the objectives outlined in the Ryder Report on British Leyland.

    The Ryder team has said that it found ample evidence that British Leyland's employees at all levels want to make their contribution to solving the company's problems. My right hon. Friend has discussed the Government's proposals with representatives of the CSEU and shop stewards. They are keen to begin talks with management on the proposals for a new structure of joint committees and councils recommended in the Ryder Report.

    European Community Membership

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) how many companies have begun or expanded their operations in the United Kingdom since the country became a member of the EEC; and how many have been established in the North-East and in Yorkshire-Humberside;(2) what estimate he has made of the number of jobs created (

    a) in the United Kingdom as a whole, and ( b) in the North-East and in the Yorkshire-Humberside

    Number of Offers

    Estimated Additional Employment

    Yorkshire and Humberside30921,600
    Northern Region37126,100
    All Assisted Areas in Great Britain1,761137,500

    The following data on the number of industrial development certificates—required

    IDCs Approved

    Estimated Additional Employment

    Yorkshire and Humberside55534,500
    All Non-Development Areas in Great Britain4,593184,100

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what studies he has undertaken to estimate the effect on industrial investment in East Anglia if the United Kingdom were to leave the EEC.

    There have been no such studies. But the Government's view of the consequences for this country of withdrawal from the Community are set out in the White Paper on Membership of the European Community (Cmnd. 6003).

    Ecsc Housing Loans

    asked the Secretary of State for industry whether he has now put to the European Commission proposals for the co-ordination of United Kingdom applications for ECSC housing loans covering coal miners as well as steel workers; and whether he will give details of the applications submitted.

    regions as a result of our membership of the EEC.

    Information of this kind about the commencement or expansion of companies is not available, neither is it possible to specify the number of jobs created in the United Kingdom as a whole, or in any individual region, as a result of our membership of the EEC. Expansions occur for a wide variety of reasons, and many take place without reference to Government.Some idea of the extent of development in the Northern Region and in Yorkshire and Humberside relative to that elsewhere in the assisted areas is, however, provided by the number of offers of selective financial assistance under the Industry Act 1972, to new projects or expansions, between 1st January 1973 and 31st March 1975:only in non-development areas—issued over the same period is also relevant:

    Yes. The Commission is now assessing the specific United Kingdom schemes for housing assistance submitted for the 1975–76 programme, in consultation with responsible Government Departments, the industries, trade unions and local authorities. To date, eleven schemes which could qualify for low interest loans have been proposed by the National Coal Board, the British Steel Corporation, a private steel company, and four local authorities.

    Bristol Channel Ship Repairers Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report an account of the representations that have been made to him on behalf of Bristol Channel Ship Repairers Limited, and of his replies.

    Since 31st July 1974 there have been 22 letters from Members of Parliament and 66 letters from the general public to Ministers in this Department containing representatons on behalf of Bristol Channel Ship Repairers Limited; these have received replies as appropriate.

    Government Investment

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much public money has been invested by the present Government in private industry in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, since February 1974.

    The information is as follows: England £48 1 million; Scotland £19·5 million; Wales £6·4 million.The figures include all expenditure on the acquisition of share capital or the provision of loans, including loans under Section 7 of the Industry Act, between 1st March 1974 and 30th April 1975. Investment in wholly Government-owned companies is excluded. The figure for Scotland includes payments totalling £12 million in respect of the Invergordon aluminium smelter scheme.

    Wool Textiles

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if it is his intention to involve the National Enterprise Board in the running of the wool textile industry.

    Northern Region

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what trends of industrial investment he expects in the Northern Region during the next year; and what was the level for the last 12-month period to the latest available date.

    I regret that estimates of future trends in investment in particular regions are not available. Data for investment by manufacturing industry in each region of the United Kingdom up to 1972 were published in Trade and Industry on 28th November 1974.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many industrial inquiries for development in the Northern Region are currently under consideration; that number of new job opportunities they involve.

    As at 30th April 1975, 132 applications were under consideration for regional selective assistance totalling £44·4 million under Section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 in respect of projects in the Northern Region involving 13,000 new jobs.

    Private Companies (Loans And Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount in loans and grants involved in the applications of private enterprise industries for aid, development proposals and export promotion, taking together requests which were accepted and rejected.

    Estimates and expenditure in respect of loans and grants to private industry are published in the annual Supply Estimates, Appropriation Accounts and Public Expenditure White Papers. Parallel records are not kept of the sums involved in applications that are rejected, and I regret therefore that this information is not available. Export promotion is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade.

    Steel

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will compare the man-hours required, and the labour cost, of one ton of steel produced by the British Steel Corporation with similar figures for the average cost of steel produced in Germany, France, the United States of America, Japan and Sweden.

    It is not possible to derive from currently available statistical series reasonably precise comparative figures on man-hours and labour cost per tonne of crude steel. The BSC, which has an on-going interest in the relative performance of world steel makers, is hoping to assemble reasonably comparative figures in due course.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proportion of the total size of the steel production capacity in the Common Market is laid down for any member country in the ECSC or the Paris Treaty; and to what extent the BSC is required to comply.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 19th May 1975], gave the following information:There is no provision in the ECSC Treaty of Paris for any fixing of the share for individual member countries of the total Community steel production capacity. However, the Commission's published guidelines for mergers between steel undertakings state that special consideration is necessary before authorisation of any merger creating a concentration of more than 13 per cent. of total Community capacity. It was made clear in the negotiations for United Kingdom entry that the size of BSC, then about 16 per cent. of total ECSC capacity, was not called into question and the Commission had no powers to prevent the BSC or the private British steel industry from constructing additional production capacity.

    Post Office

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what are the total receipts of the Post Office from all sources, expressed as a percentage of total wages and salaries paid; and if he will make a statement.

    The total income shown in the Post Office annual report and accounts for 1973–74 was £1,762·5 million. It represents 182·6 per cent. of the total salaries bill as recorded in that report.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give a general direction to the Post Office Corporation, when issuing advice to the effect that cases of financial hardship may seek from the Department of Health and Social Security, to quote at the same time the statutory provision under which this advice is given.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 19th May 1975], gave the following information:No. This is a management matter for the Post Office.

    Prices And Consumer Protection

    Price Control

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will take steps to assess the number of jobs lost because companies are unwilling to invest so long as they are restricted by the operation of the Price Commission from determining the market price of their products.

    I have included in the Stage 4 Price Code a relief under which companies can increase prices in support of investment firmly planned or undertaken, and after consultations I hope to extend its scope. It is not possible to isolate different factors in individual investment decisions, but in general I see no reason why compliance with the Price Code should be incompatible with a positive investment policy.

    Fruit, Vegetables, Meat And Groceries

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will institute an inquiry into the differentials of costs of fruit, vegetables, butcher meat and certain groceries between Scotland and England.

    No. At my request the Price Commission is already investigating the reasons for any higher levels there may be in food prices in outlying areas—including a number in Scotland—as compared with price levels in other areas.

    Pyramid Selling

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will make a further statement on the progress made in curbing pyramid selling in the Birmingham area.

    I am not aware of any current pyramid selling operations in Birmingham or elsewhere. My Department is closely watching those cases where credit was extended to individuals prior to the passing of the Fair Trading Act 1973.

    "A Fair Deal"

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will take steps to ensure that the Office of Fair Trading publication "A Fair Deal" is available in the Welsh language.

    This is a matter within the sole discretion of the Director General of Fair Trading, but I shall draw the hon. Member's request to his attention.

    Food Subsidies

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether the EEC contribution to food subsidies will be reduced in cash terms when the Government reduce these subsidies in accordance with the Budget announcement.

    The only EEC contribution towards the cost of food subsidies in the United Kingdom relates to the general subsidy on butter. Any change in the overall rate or in the method of financing this subsidy would be discussed with our Community partners in the usual way.

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what reduction in individual food subsidies she plans to make when the Chancellor's cuts on subsidies are implemented.

    The reductions to be made in particular subsidies in 1976–77 will be decided nearer the time in the light of developing economic conditions and the expected price movements for the various subsidised foods.

    Bread

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection why she decided to regulate the discounts allowed on wholesale supplies of bread.

    It was necessary to regulate discounts on bread in order to safeguard expenditure of public money under the bread subsidy scheme. During the latter part of 1974 competition among plant bakers for a greater share of the relatively static bread market led to a sharp increase in the general level of discounts given to the larger wholesalers and retailers. To the extent that the higher discounts were not financed out of productivity savings, the bakers were entitled under the provisions of the Price Code to look for recoupment by way of increased prices. Under the Government's policy this would have entailed a higher rate of subsidy. Since there was evidence that the increased discounts were not in all cases being passed on at the retail level, subsidy money would, in effect, have contributed to an enlargement of retailers' margins instead of benefiting the consumer, as intended by Parliament.The Government welcome the efforts of bakers to increase the efficiency of their operations and are not seeking to eliminate competition. However, they could not overlook the public expenditure implications of the sharp rise in discounts. In formulating the discount controls, care was taken to set the maximum rate at a level which would not preclude price cutting. The action taken has reduced some of the more excessive discounts that were being given, but competition remains effective and most retailers are continuing to sell bread at keenly competitive prices.

    Monetary Compensatory Amount System

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will show how the present monetary compensatory amount (MCA) system operated by the EEC is protecting the British consumer from increases in the prices of imported food which would otherwise result from the depreciation of the £ sterling; and if she will give examples.

    The White Paper, "Food from our Own Resources" (Cmnd. 6020) points out that, were we not a member of the Community, each 1 per cent. change in the value of £ sterling when worked through into prices could add about £35 million to our food import bill. Membership of the Community is partly protecting us against the effects of the depreciation of sterling through the payment of import subsidies—monetary compensatory amounts—which bridge the gap between the fixed representative rate of the pound—the green pound—and a market rate for sterling.These subsidies are paid on a wide range of imports both from the rest of the Community and from third countries, notably on cereals, beef, dairy products, bacon and other pigmeat products.

    Dried Baby Milk

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what has been the increase in prices of principal brands of dried baby milk since April 1974; and if she will take steps to control prices in order to maintain high standards of health of babies in low-income families.

    The recommended retail price of the principal brands of dried baby milk has risen, on average, by 45 per cent. since April 1974. The increases have been notified to the Price Commission, which has satisfied itself that they do not go beyond increases in cost. The price of National Dried Milk has remained unchanged. Milk is already available free, either liquid or as National Dried Milk, to all children under school age in families with low incomes.

    Common Agricultural Policy

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report the estimate she has made in calculating the cost of EEC membership of the cost to consumers of the CAP for pigmeat and pigmeat products in 1974 and 1975 to date.

    The latest estimate of the effect of membership on food prices, which shows that membership is at present having no significant effect overall, takes into account the effect of Community-financed subsidies as well as levies and duties. In the first quarter of 1975 membership was responsible for a slight overall reduction in prices. There was no significant effect on the retail price of pork, and a slight increase in the price of pigmeat products.

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report the estimate she has made in calculating the cost of EEC membership of the cost to United Kingdom consumers and the taxpayer, respectively, of the CAP for dairy products in 1974 and in 1975 to date.

    The latest estimate of the effect of membership on food prices, which shows that membership is at present having no significant effect overall, takes into account the effect of Community-financed subsidies as well as levies and duties. In the first quarter of 1975 membership was responsible for a slight overall reduction in prices. This was because cereals and sugar prices were lower as a result of membership although those of dairy products were somewhat higher. The cost to the taxpayer is of the Community budget as a whole, not of individual programmes. As my right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary to the Treasury pointed out in reply to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, West (Lord James Douglas-Hamilton) on 16th May—[Vol. 892, c. 189–90]—in the first four months of this year the United Kingdom's receipts from the Community budget amounted to £49 million more than our contribution.

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report the estimate she has made in calculating the cost of EEC membership to consumers of the CAP for fruit and various processed foodstuffs in 1974 and 1975 to date, taking into account the increase in tariffs since 31st December 1972 and the various arrangements for keeping up prices and restricting imports from Third countries.

    The latest estimate of the effect of membership on food prices, which shows that membership is at present having no significant effect overall, takes into account the effect of Community-financed subsidies as well as levies and duties. In the first quarter of 1975 membership was responsible for a slight overall reduction in prices. There was no significant effect on the retail price of fresh fruit, and an increase in the price of certain processed foodstuffs.

    Fish

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report the estimate made of the cost to consumers of the Community arrangements for fish in 1974 and in 1975 to date, taking into account the increase in duties payable since 31st December 1972.

    The latest estimate of the effect of membership on food prices, which shows that membership is at present having no significant effect overall, takes into account the effect of Community-financed subsidies as well as levies and duties. In the first quarter of 1975 membership was responsible for a slight overall reduction in prices. There was no significant effect on the retail price of fresh fish, and a slight increase in the price of imported canned fish. My hon. Friend will be aware that there has been widespread concern recently at the low level of fresh fish prices.

    Poultry And Eggs

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report the estimate made of the cost to consumers of the price of poultry and eggs in 1974 and in 1975 to date; what rates of import duties, levies, additional levies, &c., were payable on 1st January 1972

    Charges on Imports into the United Kingdom 1st January 1972Charges on Imports into the United Kingdom 19th May 1975Charges on Imports into the Six 19th May 1975
    Hens' eggs in shell0·5–0·875p per dozen (increased by [4–7p] on 13th January 1972)1·16p per dozen import refund on imports from Poland, South Africa, Bulgaria, Romania, Australia3·97 uas per 100 kilos on imports from Poland, South Africa, Bulgaria. Romania, Australia
    15·12 per dozen from other third countries43·97 uas per 100 kilos from other third countries
    Chicken1·25p per lb0·75p per lb. from Bulgaria and Poland5·25 uas per 100 kilos from Bulgaria and Poland
    10·23p per lb. From Hungary45·25 uas per 100 kilos from Hungary
    2·2p per lb. other third countries15·25 uas per 100 kilos from other third countries

    Prices And Consumer Protection

    Cereals

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what effect a reduction by half in the import price of cereals would have on the price of the principal foodstuffs, including meat and dairy products.

    The Government have always made it clear that a fall in the world price of cereals of the magnitude postulated would reduce world prices for principal foodstuffs below Community levels. But it is, of course, unlikely, bearing in mind the increases throughout the world in the costs of production and marketing of cereals in the wake of the oil crises. The price of North American wheat imported into the United Kingdom is no lower than it was a year ago. The implications of the

    and currently; and what rates are payable at the present time on the Continent.

    The latest estimate of the effect of membership on food prices, which shows that membership is at present having no significant effect overall, takes into account the effect of Community-financed subsidies as well as levies and duties. In the first quarter of 1975 membership was responsible for a slight overall reduction in prices, and there was no significant effect on the retail price of poultry or eggs. Imports into the United Kingdom of eggs and chickens, which comprise less than 3 per cent. of the United Kingdom requirements, were subject to the charges listed below. This also shows the charges applied in the original Member States.increases in food production costs are discussed in paragraph 30 of the White Paper "Food from our Own Resources" (Cmnd 6020).

    European Community Membership

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will list those items of food that have been cheaper in price in the United Kingdom as a result of our membership of the European Community in the last two years, indicating by how much those items were cheaper; and if she will also show what the effect of MCA and ACA payments have been on the price of each commodity imported into the United Kingdom and the effect on prices to the British consumer of EEC social measures.

    The effect on food prices of our membership of the Community has varied from time to time. During the first quarter of 1975 official estimates show that membership of the Community was making food prices in the United Kingdom rather lower than they would otherwise have been. Sugar, cereals, some dairy products, fruit and vegetables, and beef for certain categories of consumer have at various times been cheaper as a result of our membership.The precise effect of monetary and accession compensatory amounts on the retail price of individual foods is difficult to estimate because part of their effect is shown on imported grain used as animal feed. The value of monetary compensatory amounts varies with fluctuations in the value of sterling. At present m.c.a.s. counteract the effect of the fall in the value of sterling on the prices of many of our food imports.The beef coupon scheme is estimated to have saved ½ per cent. on the Food Index. EEC funds also contribute to the subsidy on butter.

    Wales

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the average number of jobs for men in Wales in each of the years since 1960.

    The following table shows the estimated number of employees in employment in Wales at June each year. The most recent mid-year figures at present available are for June 1973.

    Male employees in employment in Wales
    June 1960669,000
    June 1961672,000
    June 1962668,000
    June 1963669,000
    June 1964 (a)672,000
    (b)673,000
    June 1965670,000
    June 1966664,000
    June 1967640,000
    June 1968629,000
    June 1969 (a)618,000
    (b)620,000
    June 1970608,000
    June 1971 (a)603,000
    (b)629,000
    June 1972630,000
    June 1973636,000
    The estimates from June 1964(

    b) are based on a revised method of calculation and are not strictly comparable with those for June 1964( a) and earlier dates.

    The estimates for June 1969( b) and later dates include improved information about the location of employees in the distributive trades.

    The estimates for June 1971( a) and earlier dates are based on counts of national insurance cards. The figures for June 1971( b) are for the annual censuses of employment.