Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 905: debated on Tuesday 10 February 1976

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 10th February 1976

Defence

Tied Housing

1.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has any proposals to bring Service houses of members of the Armed Forces into line with Her Majesty's Government's proposals for agricultural service house tenancies.

Multi-Rôle Combat Aircraft

5.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence from what bases it is intended to deploy the strike versions of MRCA; in what theatres it is intended to operate them; and for what precise purposes.

The strike/attack/reconnaissance variant of the MRCA will operate from Royal Air Force bases in the United Kingdom and in Germany. The operational areas will be Allied Command Europe and the Eastern Atlantic; and it will carry out all-weather operations by day and by night.

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is contemplating any cut back in United Kingdom participation in the MRCA project.

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total current estimate of production orders for the MRCA; what orders are expected to be placed in the first, second and third years; when will the first production orders be placed; and what is the total annual cost of the estimated current programme.

The total planned requirement for the three partner nations remains at 807 aircraft. Production arrangements are under discussion and the annual cost will depend on the outcome. We expect to be ready in the first half of this year to take a decision with our partners on the launching of full production.

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when the final decisions about entering into production of the MRCA are to be taken.

We expect to be ready to take a decision with our partners in the first half of this year.

South Atlantic

10.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will maintain a British naval presence in the South Atlantic.

At present HMS "Endurance" is deployed in South Atlantic waters, and I would refer the hon. and learned Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Harborough (Mr. Farr) on 23rd January.—[Vol. 903, c. 587.]

Nimrod Aircraft

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether, in view of the currently increasing strength of the Soviet fleet, he will reconsider his plan to reduce the Nimrod force.

No. The reduction in the Nimrod force, which consists of the withdrawal in 1978 of one long range maritime patrol squadron, is a consequence of the reduction in our overseas commitments announced in the defence review.

Civilian Employees

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many industrial and technical workers are now employed in defence establishments.

There are at present, in defence establishments, including the Royal ordnance factories, some 172,000 industrial workers, and some 12,000 non-industrial staff engaged on technical work below the professional level.

Expenditure

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether defence spending as a proportion of gross national product is moving in the opposite direction to the estimated ratio in Warsaw Pact countries.

Over the last five years total defence expenditure by NATO countries has fallen as a proportion of GNP. Over the same period it is estimated that the defence expenditure of the USSR, which accounts for the bulk of the Warsaw Pact, has been increasing, and I drew attention to the implications in my last defence White Paper.

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will confirm that any future defence cuts will include no uniformed personnel.

On current plans the future uniformed strengths of the Forces will be substantially as announced in the 1975 defence White Paper.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has recently had on the costs of Great Britain's defence services; and, in particular, in relation to the British contribution to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

I have nothing further to add to the reply I gave earlier this afternoon to my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdare (Mr. Evans) and to the hon. Member for Beckenham (Mr. Goodhart).

Helicopters (Rescue Operations)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many rescue operations have been mounted by helicopters of the Royal Navy in each of the past five years.

Our records are not complete for 1971. Subject to this, the number of operations within the United Kingdom search and rescue region was as follows: 1971, 38; 1972, 73; 1973, 192; 1974, 249; 1975, 226: making a total of 778.

Nuclear Planning Group

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on the Nuclear Planning Group meeting in Hamburg.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the communique issued after the Nuclear Planning Group ministerial meeting which I attended in Hamburg on 21st and 22nd January. A copy has been placed in the Library.

Nato

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has submitted Her Majesty's Government's views to the NATO study group concerning NATO's area of military responsibility.

There is no such NATO study group. As I have already explained to the hon. Member, the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic is undertaking a study of the problems of protecting NATO merchant shipping should it be attacked outside the NATO operational boundaries.

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his current assessment of the military balance between NATO and the Warsaw Pact Alliance.

I have nothing further to add to the answer I gave earlier this afternoon to my hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, Central (Mr. Cook).

Airborne Early Warning Systems

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will authorise the purchase of the AEW Nimrod systems rather than their American counterpart.

No decision can yet be taken on the choice of AEW system, but when current studies have been completed the Nimrod option will be fully considered.

North Sea (Offshore Installations)

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the inter-governmental discussions on the defence of gas and oil installations in the North Sea.

Two conferences of representatives from North Sea countries have been held, at which a variety of problems associated with the peace-time protection of offshore installations was discusssed. The first was held in The Hague in June 1975, and the second, which I was able to open, was held in London in November 1975. The talks have been useful and wide ranging, and a further meeting is planned for later this year.

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what work is being carried out, or planned, by hydrographic ships of the Royal Navy for civil Departments; and who bears the expenditure for such work.

It is planned to continue work on surveying anticipated tow-out routes to facilitate the movement of production platforms from the coast of Scotland to the oil fields in the North Sea. These surveys will be paid for by the Department of Energy.

Ussr (Expenditure)

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the United Kingdom's defence system in the light of the increase in Russian armaments.

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the United Kindom's current defence expenditure in the light of information on the extent and purpose of the USSR's current expenditure on defence.

I have nothing further to add to the reply I gave earlier this afternoon to the hon. Member for Mid-Bedfordshire (Mr. Hastings) and the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington (Mr. Adley).

East-West Relations

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence, whether he will place in the Library a copy of the statement which he issued on 25th January 1976 on East-West relations.

Fishery Protection

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Navy ships are currently engaged in fishing protection duties in United Kingdom waters; and what arrangements exist to make more ships available if required.

There are currently 10 Royal Navy ships in the Fishery Protection Squadron for full-time duties in United Kingdom waters. The offshore patrol ships "Jura" and "Reward" also carry out fishery protection duties as part of their wider task. In addition, my hon. Friend will be aware from previous announcements in the House that five new ships and four surveillance aircraft will be entering service in 1977 for fishery protection and a variety of other offshore tasks, including the protection of offshore installations.

Quality Assurance (Staff Dispersal)

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to make a statement identifying those quality assurance posts to be transferred from the Great London area to Glasgow as part of the Government's dispersal policy.

It is now unlikely that quality assurance posts will be included in our dispersal programme.

Exercises

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the programme of major exercises presently planned for the Armed Forces.

No. Details of future exercises are confidential until shortly before they take place.

Catterick Military Hospital

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when it is hoped to complete the new Catterick Military Hospital; what will be the final cost; and how this compares with the original estimate.

The new Catterick Military Hospital will be completed in March 1976 and is expected to be open to patients in May. The final cost is estimated at £3·1 million. The estimate based on sketch plans in February 1972 was £2·1 million.

Land (Newport, Gwent)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he considers it necessary to alter his policy in connection with the acquisition of land in the borough of Newport, Gwent, for dispersal of personnel in the light of the fact that land concerned was acquired compulsorily by the borough council.

The site proposed by the Newport Borough Council had been compulsorily acquired by it for housing purposes and this was taken into account in reaching a decision on a dispersal site for the Ministry of Defence in South Wales.

Married Quarters

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many married quarters in Great Britain for the families of non-commissioned officers and other ranks, and of commissioned officers, in the Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force, have been converted to other uses in the most recent 12-month period for which figures are available.

No Service married quarters in Great Britain have been permanently converted for use other than as married accommodation in the last 12 months. However, the latest available figures show that a total of 476 married quarters are temporarily used for purposes other than for married accommodation—for example, to accommodate single personnel or to provide offices.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many married quarters in Great Britain for the families of non-commissioned officers and other ranks in the Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force were unoccupied on the most recent count; and how these figures compare with those of 12 months previously.

The latest available figures show 6,952 non-commissioned officers' and other ranks' married quarters unoccupied in Great Britain. This compares with some 5,343 12 months earlier. Both figures included married quarters unoccupied due to change of occupant, and for repair and maintenance.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many married quarters in Great Britain for the families of commissioned officers in the Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force were unoccupied on the most recent count; and how these figures compare with those of 12 months previously.

The latest available figures show 2,760 officers' married quarters unoccupied in Great Britain. This compares with some 2,136 12 months earlier. Both figures include married quarters unoccupied due to change of occupant, and for repair and maintenance.

Contracts (Fair Wages Resolution)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether, in awarding the contracts to outside contractors, it is his policy to observe in its entirety the Fair Wages Resolution approved by this House on 14th October 1946 as set out in Form GS/Stores/1 entitled Standard Conditions of Government Contracts for Stores Purchases published in October 1970.

Army (Logistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he intends to announce his plans for economies in the Army's logistic base in the United Kingdom referred to in the 1975 Statement on Defence Estimates; and if he will make a statement.

We have now completed a review of Army logistic establishments in the United Kingdom. It has shown that we can close or reduce some of them in order to concentrate our logistic effort while still effectively supporting the Army in the field. This will make important economies in defence spending through a substantial reduction in staff requirements. We shall consult the Ministry of Defence Staff and Trade Union Sides through the Whitley machinery about the effects on civilian staff before final decisions regarding these measures are announced. Meanwhile our detailed proposals are described in a memorandum prepared for the purpose of consultation. Copies of this memorandum are available in the Vote Office.

Harland And Wolff Ltd (Contracts)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Admiralty contracts for shipbuilding or ship repair have been obtained by Harland & Wolff Limited, Belfast, from January 1970 to December 1975; and what was the total number of tenders submitted for Admiralty contracts.

In this period the firm has not obtained any shipbuilding contracts from the Ministry of Defence nor has it submitted any tenders. It has obtained 14 ship repair contracts and unsuccessfully tendered on 55 occasions.

Prime Minister (Visits)

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Nelson and Colne.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to visit the Northern Region.

Q25.

Q34.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Aberdeen.

Q13.

Q19.

I paid an official visit to the Soviet Union with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 13th to 17th February 1975.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list the persons and organisations he plans to meet on his forthcoming visit to Scotland.

I hope to meet the Scottish Trades Union Congress and other bodies concerned with the economic development of Scotland during my visit in the spring.

Q18.

On 3rd November last when I attended the ceremony to make the inauguration of BP's Forties Field.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to the Northern Region.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, East (Mr. Thomas).

National Economic Development Council

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister when he will next take the chair at a meeting of the NEDC.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to take the chair at the NEDC.

I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Westhoughton (Mr. Stott) on 25th November.

European Heads Of Government

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet European Heads of Government.

Last weekend I had discussions with the Federal German Chancellor on his visit to London and Chequers.I shall be meeting the Dutch Prime Minister on his visit to this country on 16th February, and the Luxembourg Prime Minister will be visiting London on 25th February.The next meeting of the European Council will be held in Luxembourg on 1st–2nd April.

German Federal Republic (Chancellor's Visit)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement about his talks with the Federal German Chancellor during the latter's recent visit to this country.

I had talks with the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany at Chequers on 7th February. We discussed a wide range of international questions of mutual interest, including the economic situation. I gave Herr Schmidt an account of my talks in the previous week with the Icelandic Prime Minister and of subsequent developments in our relations with Iceland. We also discussed a number of questions affecting the European Community, many of which will be discussed further at the European Council meeting in early April.

Belgian Prime Minister

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister when he last met M. Tindemans, Prime Minister of Belgium.

At the meeting of the European Council in Rome on 1st–2nd December.

Economic Affairs (Ministerial Speeches)

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his address on economic matters to the local government conference in Cardiff on Saturday 24th January 1976.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his speech on public expenditure at the Local Government Conference at Cardiff on 24th January.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech in Cardiff on economic matters on 24th January 1976.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on economic policy at Cardiff on 24th January.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister if the public speech made by the Secretary of State for the Home Depart- ment in Anglesey on the economy on 23rd January represents Government policy.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister whether the Secretary of State for the Home Department's speech in Anglesey on the economic situation on 23rd January 1976 represents Government policy.

Trades Union Congress

Q16.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Ealing, North (Mr. Molloy).

Central Policy Review Staff

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister how many projects are now being undertaken by the CPRS.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) on 4th February.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if he will appoint an industrial relations specialist to the Central Policy Review Staff.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if he will appoint an industrial relations specialist to the Central Policy Review staff.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Thornaby (Mr. Wrigglesworth).

Scottish Trades Union Congress

Q22.

I shall be meeting the STUC when I visit Scotland in the spring.

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if he will state his public engagements for Tuesday 10th February.

I shall be holding a number of meetings with my ministerial colleagues and others, including a meeting with leaders of the Churches in Ireland this afternoon. I shall also be attending a reception for winners of the Queen's Award to Industry at Buckingham Palace this evening.

Secretary Of State For Defence (Speech)

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if the public speech by the Secretary of State for Defence, on defence matters, in Barnsley on Sunday 25th January represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Member for Eastbourne (Mr. Gow).

Irish Republican Army

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister what representation he has made to the United States Government on the subject of money and arms from United States sources being sent to the IRA.

This is a matter on which we are in close and frequent contact with the United States authorities and the hon. Lady will be aware of the speech I made on 17th December at the annual dinner of the Association of American Correspondents in London, as well as a recent broadcast on a nationwide TV network, on these matters, broadcast throughout the United States. The United States Government are as concerned as we are about the flow of arms and money from United States sources to IRA terrorists and they cooperate very fully with us in tackling this problem.

Secretary Of State For Defence (Speech)

asked the Prime Minister whether the statement issued by the Secretary of State for Defence on 25th January 1976 on East-West relations represents Government policy.

District Courts

asked the Lord Advocate whether he is satisfied with the procedure under which prosecutions are now conducted in the justice of the peace courts.

I am satisfied with the procedure under which prosecutions are now conducted in the district courts. Justice of the peace courts as such were abolished under the District Courts (Scotland) Act 1975. If, however, there is any particular part of the procedure on which the hon. Member would like comment in detail, perhaps he would write to me.

Wales

Devolution

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many representations he has received since the publication of the Government's short guide to their devolution policy; and what were the nature of the views expressed.

Since the publication of the Government's short guide to its devolution proposals I have received 772 letters about them. Fifty-six of these express broad agreement with the White Paper proposals, 42 want less than the proposals, while 663 call for more devolution. The great majority of the latter group appear to be the result of an organised campaign. Of the 772 letters, 39 asked for a referendum.

Health Services Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report the financial allocations broken down into revenue and capital expenditure, for the years 1974–75 and 1975–76, made available to the various

REVENUE ALLOCATIONS
Final Allocations 1974–75Allocations to date 1975–76
Area Health AuthorityTotalPer CapitaTotalPer Capita
£000££000£
Clwyd17,12545·8721,97358·86
Dyfed14,04243·8715,74449·18
Gwent22,57651·2528,88465·57
Gwynedd10,02144·8412,96658·01
Mid Glamorgan25,38947·0932,10559·54
Powys4,93249·226,33163·18
South Glamorgan32,36682·7640,846104·44
West Glamorgan16,67144·8921,30157·35
Wales143,12251·87180,15065·29

Notes:

1. The allocation to South Glamorgan reflects the teaching responsibilities of that authority.

2. Further allocations of varying amounts will be made to individual authorities for 1975–76 to meet the costs of pay awards and price increases and for developments for which the Department has been holding funds in reserve.

CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS

Allocations 1974–75

Allocations 1975–76

Area Health Authority

Total

Per Capita

Total

Per Capita
£000££000£
Clwyd2,4236·502,6987·23
Dyfed2,4127·542,6418·25
Gwent1,7834·053,0216·87
Gwynedd1,1545·171,5396·90
Mid Glamorgan4,4488·254,5418·42
Powys3533·533233·23
South Glamorgan3,1017·932,6606·80
West Glamorgan1,7464·711,5774·25
Wales17,4206·3119,0006·89

Notes:

1. The figures comprise the lump sum allocations made to area health authorities, and other expenditure funded centrally either as part of the all-Wales programme of larger schemes or as special projects, e.g., certain regional and sub-regional services.

2. Certain items of capital expenditure incurred by the Welsh Health Technical Services Organisation are not directly attributable to particular AHAs and are not included in the above-mentioned figures.

3. Significant variations between 1974–75 and 1975–76 for individual health authorities are mainly due to the incidence of larger schemes in these authorities forming part of the all-Wales programme.

Housing Finance Act

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when a Housing Commission was appointed for each local authority in Wales concerned under Section 95(7) of the Housing Finance Act 1972.

Two Housing Commissioners were appointed by the then Secretary of State on 7th December 1972.

area health authorities in Wales and relate these to the populations served by each area health authority, and show also the total financial allocation in the two categories related to the total population of Wales.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many default orders were made on local authorities in Wales under Section 95(1) of the Housing Finance Act 1972; and when they were made.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many authorities notified his Department of their intention not to implement the Housing Finance Act 1972; and if he will publish the dates of such notification.

I understand that five local authorities passed final resolutions refusing to implement the Act on the dates shown:

  • Cwmbran UDC, August 1972.
  • Vaynor and Penderyn RDC, September 1972.
  • Ystradgynlais RDC, September 1972.
  • Bedwas and Machen UDC, September 1972.
  • Merthyr Tydfil CBC, November 1972.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many local authorities in Wales are now being investigated, or are due to be investigated, by the district auditor on account of alleged deficits in their housing revenue account under the Housing Finance Act 1972; and if he will list them.

I understand that five local authorities are being investigated by the district auditor because of alleged deficits in their housing revenue account due to the action of certain of their predecessor authorities under the Housing Finance Act 1972. They are:

  • Merthyr Tydfil Borough Council.
  • Rhymney Valley District Council.
  • Torfaen District Council.
  • Brecknock Borough Council.
  • Cynon Valley Borough Council.

Rents

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when authorities which have alleged deficits in their housing revenue accounts under the Housing Finance Act 1972 should initiate a progression towards fair rents, taking into consideration Part IV Section 62 of the Act.

Local authorities now determine rents in accordance with the provisions of Section 113 of the Housing Act 1957 as amended by Section 1 of the Housing Rents and Subsidies Act 1975, which repealed Part VI, Section 62 of the Housing Finance Act 1972.

Dual Carriageways

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many miles of trunk dual carriageway roads there are in Wales; and what this is expressed as a proportion of the total mileage of roads in Wales.

111·8 miles or 0·57 per cent. are in use. A further 128·3 miles or 0·65 per cent. are in various stages of preparation.

Population

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list for the latest available date the proportion of residents of each county in Wales who were born outside Wales.

At the time of the 1971 Census the proportion of residents of each county of Wales who were enumerated at their usual place of residence and who were born outside Wales was as in the following table:

Percentage born outside Wales
Clwyd32·9
Dyfed15·1
Gwent15·9
Gwynedd24·1
Mid Glamorgan10·0
Powys22·3
South Glamorgan20·1
West Glamorgan11·8
WALES17·8

Britannia Bridge

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects work to commence on the approach roads to the Britannia Bridge and upon the road span on the bridge.

In the financial year 1977–78, subject to the availability of funds and the satisfactory completion of statutory procedures.

Local Authority House Purchasing

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total sum of money which he has so far approved for loan sanction for the purchase of second-hand and new dwellings, respectively, by local authorities under Circular 111/74; and what is the total number of dwellings in each case.

Returns so far received from authorities in Wales indicate a total committed expenditure of £4,033,304 under the general consent contained in Circular 111/74 for specified categories. My right hon. and learned Friend approved the issue of loan sanction in the total sum of £983,027 for the acquisition of existing dwellings falling outside the categories and £7,728,525 for new dwellings. The number of dwellings involved is 698, 164 and 853 respectively.

Railways

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what representations have been received by his Department about the future of railway services in Wales; and whether he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Pembroke (Mr. Edwards) on 19th January.—[Vol. 903, c. 899–900.]

A44

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he is yet in a position to announce a decision in regard to the proposed improvement on the A44 at Ponterwyd-Devils Bridge road junction; and if he will make a statement.

We intend to proceed with this scheme as soon as the necessary land and financial resources are available, but I doubt whether this will be possible in the next financial year.

Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he is taking to reduce unemployment among teachers in Wales and to prevent an over-supply of teachers in the next two or three years.

I have been asked to reply.As my right hon. Friend indicated in his answer to the hon. Member for Cardiff, North-West (Mr. Roberts) on 3rd February—[Vol. 904, c.

571]—he is considering, together with the Advisory Committee on the Supply and Training of Teachers, what measures may be possible to limit any rise in the number of teachers unemployed.

Education And Science

Teachers

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers he estimates will be in full-time education in 1977, 1981, and 1987.

The number of qualified teachers in regular service in the maintained nursery, primary and secondary schools in England and Wales in March 1977 is expected to be about 455,000, full-time or full-time equivalent. This includes teachers seconded for in-service training courses. The Advisory Committee on the Supply and Training of Teachers is being invited to review the prospects for the teaching force over the next decade in the light of the economic situation and the falling birthrate.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the light of the increasing difficulty of newly qualified teachers, especially at primary level, in finding employment in the maintained schools, if he will accept as qualifying for the probationary year, teaching service in non-maintained, but otherwise fully recognised, schools.

Probation as a qualified teacher is served under statutory regulations which apply only to maintained schools. Teaching service outside such schools can be taken into consideration in deciding whether a teacher's subsequent probationary period in a maintained school should be shortened or waived altogether.

Teacher Training

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of students hi higher education in 1970 and in 1974 were in colleges of education; and what is the forecast for 1980.

Students in former colleges of education in England and Wales in 1970 and 1974 formed 28 per cent. and 25 per cent, respectively of all students on higher education courses in institutions in England and Wales, or 24 per cent, and 21 per cent. respectively of those in higher education in Great Britain. As regards 1980, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given on 28th January to the hon. Member for St. Marylebone (Mr. Baker).—[Vol. 904, c. 220.]

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teacher training places are currently in polytechnics; and what is the forecast for this sector in 1981.

There were 2,745 places in 1973. Proposals already agreed or at an advanced stage of negotiation for mergers of polytechnics and colleges of education involve approximately 11,500 further places. It is expected that by 1981 there will be some 14,500 teacher training places in polytechnics.

Student Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a table showing for 1960, 1970 and the latest year for which the information is available what percentage of students was in receipt of the full local authority grant, what percentage received less than half of the full grant and what percentage received only the minimum allowance.

A special survey for 1972–73 showed that about 20 per cent. of students receiving local education authority full value awards for study at universities and further education establishments received maximum grant. Similar information for other years is not available in my Department. The corresponding proportion of students with mini mum—£50—grant was 5 per cent. in 1961–62, 6 per cent. in 1970–71, and 7 per cent. in 1973–74. No information is available in my Department about the

Level of residual income at which parents became liable for a contribution towards student award*Example of level of parental residual income at which students received a minimum £50 cash award*
Acadamic yearAnnual amount £As percentage of average industrial earning per annum‡Annual amount £As percentage of average industrial earning per annum‡
1960–61525692,294302
1970–71900624,930338
1975–762,200719,450304
* Residual income is gross income for the preceding financial year less deductions allowable for student award assessments. These include allowances for other dependent children, mortgage interest, etc. but not income tax.
† Relates to the assessed contribution for the maintenance and average fees less £50 for a student living away from home to study at institutions other than Oxford and Cambridge universities or colleges in London.
‡ Average industrial earnings is the average gross weekly earnings in October—expressed as an annual amount—of full-time manual men aged 21 years or over in manufacturing and certain other ndustries covered by the Department of Employment's regular annual enquiry.

Crowther-Hunt Inquiry

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he percentage of students who receive less than half of the full grant.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he next plans to meet the National Union of Students to discuss student grants; and what arrangements he will make to consult the growing number of students who are not now members of the National Union of Students but who have a close interest in the level of student grants.

I expect to meet the National Union of Students before the student grant rates for the academic year 1976–77 are settled. It is open to all students to send me their views on any aspect of student grants.

Student Costs (Parental Contributions)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish for the years I960, 1970 and 1975, a table showing, as a percentage of average earnings (a) the level of income at which parents became liable to contribute towards the cost of their offspring at college or university and (b) the level of income at which the local authority paid only the minimum allowance.

The following table gives the information requested for students receiving full value awards from a local education authority for degrees or comparable courses.intends to publish the results of the inquiry initiated by the Lord Crowther-Hunt into the career and educational attitudes of young people.

I am advised that the report on the survey will be completed in the early summer. Publication of a preliminary report is under consideration.

Educational Facilities (Multiple Use)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those education authorities where emphasis has been laid on the multiple use of their educational facilities; and if he will indicate whether the emphasis has been for academic or sports use.

Within the general policy laid down by my Department it is for local education authorities to take detailed decisions in the light of local circumstances. I am confident of their general willingness to respond to local needs within the resources available and believe that it would be wrong to categorise them in the way suggested.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Arms Limitation

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what effect the outcome of the talks between Dr. Kissinger and Mr. Brezhnev will have on his policy on disarmament; and if he will make a statement.

The bilateral negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union on strategic arms limitation are continuing. It is too soon to say what the outcome will be and whether it will have an effect on the policies of other Governments.

Southern Africa

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what links he maintains with opposition movements in Southern Africa.

Her Majesty's Government maintain links with a variety of organisations in Southern Africa which could be generally described as opposition movements. But there has never been any question of Her Majesty's Government giving aid for the promotion of violence.

Hong Kong

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will consider the creation of a local militia for the defence of Hong Kong recruited solely in Hong Kong and paid for entirely by the Hong Kong administration.

I am satisfied that the present arrangements for the defence of Hong Kong are in the best interests of the United Kingdom and Hong Kong.

Legal Aid

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in what countries British nationals are able to obtain legal aid to commence or defend legal proceedings on similar terms to those granted to foreign nationals in the United Kingdom.

British nationals enjoy free or assisted legal aid in Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and Yugoslavia to the same extent in civil and commercial matters as the nationals of those countries.Similar facilities are available to British nationals in the Republic of Ireland, Italy and Luxembourg under the provisions of the European Convention on Establishment which Her Majesty's Government ratified on 14th October 1969.

Zambia (Mr Lionel Cliffe)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Zambian Government about the detention of Mr. Lionel Cliffe, a British citizen and native of Sheffield; and whether the British High Commission in Zambia has had access to Mr. Cliffe.

The High Commissioner has been in close touch with the Zambian Ministers of Foreign and Home Affairs and access to see Mr. Cliffe, who has been detained under the Zambian Preservation of Security regulations, was granted on 3rd and 5th February. Assurances have been received about future access.

Chilean Debts

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps are being taken to ensure payment of £11 million unpaid Chilean debts, outstanding on account of 1975 maturities, to the British Government or British companies.

I have been asked to reply.We have formally asked the Chilean authorities on a number of occasions for payment in full of the outstanding debts due to the United Kingdom in 1975, and we shall continue to do so as necessary.

European Community

Direct Elections

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he proposes to have discussions with all political parties at Westminster on the question of direct elections to the EEC Parliament.

My right hon. Friend has written to the parliamentary parties offering to discuss this question with them either before or after the publication of the Paper, and is holding discussions with those who have requested them. He wrote to the SNP on 16th January. Other parties have replied, but the SNP has not yet done so.

Northern Ireland

Murders (County Armagh)

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what reply he has made to the letter dated the 9th January 1976 from the Reverend John Bradley of Portadown, County Armagh, about unsolved murders dating from 1972.

The Reverend Bradley's questions were detailed and required research into the records of the police division concerned; his letter was, therefore, referred to the RUC. The necessary investigations have recently been completed and an answer will be sent to the Reverend Bradley shortly.

Housing (Belfast)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many houses and/or flats have been built by the Housing Executive since 1970 in the constituency of Belfast, West, excluding the Lower Shankhill development and the Carlisle Circus development,(2) how many houses and/or flats have been built by the Housing Executive since 1970 in the constituencies of Belfast, South and East; and how many dwellings have been scheduled for the constituencies of Belfast, South and East, to December 1980;(3) how many dwellings have been scheduled for completion by the Housing Executive for the constituency of Belfast West; and how many dwellings will be built in the respective areas involved in the programme to December 1980.

The information in respect of the numbers of dwellings built is not readily available because the Northern Ireland Housing Executive assumed the functions of the former housing authorities over a two-year period and local authority boundaries and parliamentary constituencies have changed since 1970.The Housing Executive released its draft Northern Ireland public sector housing programme for 1976–77 to 1980–81 to district councils as a consultative document only recently, and it is not, therefore, possible to provide information on the number of dwellings scheduled for completion in specific areas.

Demonstrations And Small Claims Litigation

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish photographs of the riots in the Fountain and in Bishop Street in Londonderry on Sunday 1st February, with a view to getting the involvement and co-operation of the public in the identification of the rioters.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 9th February 1976; Vol. 905, c. 30], gave the following information:This is a matter for the Chief Constable to consider.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons have been identified by the police as having taken part in Republican or civil rights acts of disruption in Londonderry in 1974 and in 1975; how many such persons have been charged and how many convicted; how many such acts of disruption—that is, illegal marches, sit-downs on the roadway, riot and stone-throwing, etc.—are known to have taken place; and what is the maximum number of persons in any single act or demonstration and what is the minimum in any single demonstration or act.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 9th February 1976; Vol. 905, c. 30], gave the following information:There were 42 incidents of the kind referred to by the hon. Member, involving demonstrations comprising between three and approximately 5,000 persons. As a result, two persons were charged in 1974 and seven in 1975. Convictions are a matter for my right hon. and learned Friend the Attorney-General, and identification of persons by the police an operational matter for the Chief Constable.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) if he has any plans for introducing into the judicial system in Northern Ireland small claims courts along the lines now operating in England in order to speed and cheapen the costs of litigation;(2) if he will take steps to extend the jurisdiction of the petty sessions courts to accommodate small claims; and if he will make a statement.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 9th February 1976; Vol. 905, c. 30], gave the following information:I cannot yet add anything to the answer I gave on 28th January 1976 to the hon. Member for Down, North, (Mr. Kilfedder).—Vol. 904, c.

225.]—The possible extention of the jurisdiction of the petty sessions courts to accommodate small claims is one of the ideas being considered.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in what way the procedures of identification of persons who stage sit-downs on the public high way have been improved since November 1974.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 9th February 1976; Vol. 905, c. 30], gave the following information:It would not be in the interest of security to give details of the procedures used by the security forces for identifying persons involved in public disorders.

National Finance

Incomes Policy

50.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he consults representatives of people with family responsibilities when formulating incomes policy.

The Government take full account of all views put to them. They are also in continuing discussion with both the CBI and the TUC, which represent many millions of people with family responsibilities.

Income Tax Evasion

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give an estimate of the loss to the Revenue from income tax evasion over the last five years, the number of legal proceedings brought in each year for income tax evasion and details of amounts recovered in each year by legal action.

By the nature of things, it is impossible to estimate the tax lost through evasion. Details of the under-assessments to tax uncovered by the Board of Inland Revenue and the criminal proceedings taken during the last 10 years are given at Tables 17 and 18 in the 118th Report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue (Cmnd. 6302).

Sterling

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the present purchasing power of the £1 sterling of October 1934.

Taking the internal purchasing power of the pound as £1 in 1934, its value in December 1975, the latest date available, is estimated to be 11p. The basis for this estimate is given in "The Internal Purchasing Power of the Pound", a leaflet released by the Press and Information Service of the Central Statistical Office.

Beer, Wines And Spirits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the duty charged

Approximate excise duty
per gallonChargeable per degree proof per unit of consumption
British fortified wine (26° proof)9·8p0·12p per 2 fluid ounce glass
Beer (6·4° proof)7·4p0·93p per pint
Imported table wine (21° proof)12·5p0·35p per 4½ fluid ounce glass
Imported sherry (35° proof)9·6p0·12p per 2 fluid ounce glass
Whisky (70° proof)22·1p0·12p per 1/6th gill

War Loan

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer under what circumstances war stock can be redeemed at a point in time prior to its normal redemption date; and what conditions would attach to any such premature redemption.

Vehicle Taxation (Revenue)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total revenue from road vehicle taxation during 1975.

The yield from vehicle excise duty, excise duty on road fuel, VAT on road fuel and cars and car tax is estimated to have been about £2,850 million in 1975.

Family Allowances

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the net value of family allowances after payment of income tax for families with up to four children over a standard range of weekly earned incomes up to £200 per week, including the current level of average weekly earnings.

Personal And Family Incomes

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the net income after tax of single people, couples without children per degree of alcoholic strength for British fortified wine, beer, imported table wine, imported sherry and whisky.

The following table sets out the information requested, based on the assumed alcoholic strengths shown, in terms of the excise duty chargeable both on a gallon and on a typical unit of consumption.and of couples with one, two and three children, assuming income all earned by one earner in each family over a standard range, including the current national average weekly earnings.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in view of rising unemployment in the domestic appliance industries, he will now cut the 25 per cent. rate of VAT on electrical appliances.

Coinage (Northern Ireland)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he intends to authorise the minting of twopenny pieces with a Northern Irish design, in accordance with the Chancellor's statement made in 1968 relating to coins minted after 1972; and, if so, when.

I have no present intention of so doing. In the light of the political situation in Northern Ireland since the statement in 1968, it has not been felt opportune to attempt to select a Northern Irish design for a new coin.

Public Authority Bonds

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the percentage share of new bond capital taken by public authorities today as compared with 1970 and 1963.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 9th February 1976; Vol. 905, c. 49], gave the following information:There are various definitional and statistical difficulties in providing this information. Bonds have been taken to include British Government stocks, but not Treasury bills, and the total of preference and loan capital in other capital issues. Only sales of Government stock to domestic holders, and domestic issues of other capital, have been included. In both cases information is most readily available for sales and issues net of redemptions, and on this basis it can be misleading to convert the absolute figures into percentage shares. Full figures have not yet been published for the whole of 1975, and the table below, therefore, compares the first three quarters of 1975 with the two earlier years:

£ million
Total Net Domestic Bond IssuesNet Domestic Bond Issues by Public Authorities
1963+204·3-44·5
1970-44·1-224·8
1975 (January to September)+3,346·2+3,250·2.

Source: Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin and Bank of England Statistical Abstract, Tables 3 and 15.

Environment

Greater London Council Elections

51.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what reply he has sent to the letter addressed to him on 22nd January 1976 by Mr. Horace Cutler, Leader of the Conservative Opposition on the Greater London Council, regarding the date of the next GLC elections.

I replied to Mr. Cutler today in the following terms:

"The Prime Minister has asked me to reply to your letter of 22nd January about the London Councillors Order.
As I am sure you know, these arrangements were made only after consultations with, among others, the Conservative Party and the then Conservative GLC; these revealed unanimous agreement that the next GLC election should be postponed to 1977. The Order gives effect to the agreement then reached, and I see no reason not to proceed with it."

Road And Rail Profitability

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the criteria by which the profit or loss of public highways outside urban centres is measured; what were the profits or losses thus attributed to all M, A, B and unclassified roads, respectively, for the financial years 1972–73, 1973–74, 1974–75; and if he will make a statement on the basis of comparison between road and rail profitability per mile.

As the public highways are not run as a commercial undertaking there is no annual computation of profit or loss. Revenue from road user taxation forms part of the general pool of taxation and is not treated separately.However, if the combined proceeds of vehicle excise duty, fuel excise duty, VAT on fuel and cars—purchase tax in the earlier years—and car tax are treated as income from roads, income exceeded expenditure by £626 million, £438 million, and £140 million in the three respective financial years. Expenditure comprised national Government and local authority costs of road construction and maintenance, administrative and police costs, and the costs of accident prevention and of accidents to the extent they are not covered by insurance.It is not practicable to allocate the excess between roads within and roads outside urban centres, or between different categories of roads. There are about 206,000 miles of public surfaced roads in Great Britain.Government grants to the railways in calendar years 1972, 1973 and 1974 were £141·6 million—including £27 million compensation for price restraint—£193 million and £388·9 million, respectively. There are about 11,300 route miles of railway in Great Britain.

Professional Services (Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish details of the sums paid in the year ended 31st March 1975 by way of fees to persons not full-time civil servants but following the professions of (a) chartered architect, (b) chartered and quantity surveyors, (c) medical consultants, (a) medical general practitioners, (e) dentists, (f) pharmacists, (g) civil engineers, (h) mechanical and electrical engineers, (i) estate agents and valuers, (j) solicitors, and (k) barristers, respectively.

During the year ended 31st March 1975 the following sums were spent by the Property Services Agency on professional fees:

£
Architects9·8 million
Quantity surveyors6·1 million
Civil engineers3·8 million
Mechanical and electrical engineers2·8 million
Estate agents and valuers60,000
In addition, £8·3 million was spent on fees to consultants employed by the Department on motorway and trunk road
Unmeasured Water SupplyMeasured Water Supply
AuthorityAverage Bill 1976–77Percentage increase over 1975Average charge per 1,000 gallonsPercentage increase over 1975
£pp
North West15·1010·548·013·0
Northumbrian15·7422·046·021·0
Severn Trent16·6021·054·925·0
Yorkshire16·6017·050·824·0
Anglian16·4825·047·025·0
Thames18·2918·841·819·4
Southern15·758·747·08·8
Wessex16·9225·350·126·5
South West21·9023·059·923·0
WNWDA20·0012·558·412·0

Lorries (Load Quotas)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what has been the Scottish share of EEC quotas for goods vehicles in each year the United Kingdom has been a member of the Community;(2) what is the United Kingdom share EEC quotas for good vehicles in 1976; and if he will break down the United Kingdom share by planning regions.

The United Kingdom share is 272. It would be impracticable to estimate the proportions of that total that could be assigned to any particular part of the United Kingdom as permits are allocated to individual road hauliers who may use them from bases anywhere in the country.

Houses (Insulation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether grants are available from local authorities or his Department for the particular pur- schemes. A further £3 million was also paid to outside bodies for research work, largely of a scientific nature, and this included payments to computer, management, engineering, planning and transportation consultants. No breakdown of these sums by professions is available.

Water Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the proposed charges for water supply of each water authority in England and Wales for 1976, showing in each case the percentage increase over 1975.

The following table shows the latest estimates given to me by the water authorities:pose of home insulation where this is not connected with any more general home improvement.

Yes, but only for elderly or disabled people who could not otherwise meet the cost without hardship.

Bus Services

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what criteria the traffic commissioners apply in deciding whether to grant a licence to private operators who wish to operate a bus service complementary to existing road and rail services.

The traffic commissioners decide all applications for road services licences, or permits, in the light of the criteria laid down in Section 135 of the Road Traffic Act 1960 and Section 30 of the Transport Act 1968, respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what assistance he will provide towards the development of privately operated bus services operating between the Surrey villages and London, bearing in mind the consequent reductions in savings in pressure on road space by the operation of private owned road vehicles.

It is the responsibility of the county council to take measures to ensure the provision of a public transport system to meet the needs of its area. My hon. Friend has accepted for Transport Supplementary Grant purposes the whole of Surrey County Council estimate of its expenditure on bus revenue support in 1976–77, and it is now for the county council to determine, in consultation with the bus operators, how best to allocate the resources which it is making available for bus revenue support.

Disabled Persons (Employment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will issue a circular to local authorities advising them to seek information from tenderers as to their record in meeting quota obligations on the employment of disabled workers; and if he will grant powers for local authorities to reject tenders from firms giving unsatisfactory replies to these inquiries.

No. It would not be appropriate to use the contractual relationship for this purpose: administration and enforcement of the quota provisions of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1944 are for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment.

Local Government Staff Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the main differences in contributions, elements of pay taken into account in assessing contributions, benefits, the respective degree of inflation-proofing and its date of commencement, the respective numbers in each scheme, and the respective cost in the last available year between the manual and staff pension schemes in local government excluding teachers; and whether any steps are currently being taken to reduce any differences between schemes.

The local government scheme embodied in the Local Government Superannuation Regulations, 1974, applies to manual workers and officers alike. Contributions are, 5 per cent. of pay for manual workers, 6 per cent. for officers—other than those in limited, now closed, classes who have rights reserved from previous legislation. Benefits are the same for both, and both qualify for pension increases under the Pensions Increase Act, 1971. The number of local government employees now in the scheme—excluding firemen and police, who have their own schemes—is, very approximately, 900,000, of whom perhaps 550,000 are manual workers.

Busmen's Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total actuarial value of the pensions of all employees and board members of the National Bus Company appointed by him or his predecessors at the latest available date; what were the numbers of persons involved; and what were the comparable figures a year earlier.

Details concerning pensions of employees are a matter for the National Bus Company.The information in respect of board member's pensions is not readily available and cannot be produced except at disproportionate cost.

Lorry Quota Permits

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will initiate an inquiry into the allocation and organisation of quota permits for lorry drivers abroad, in particular those going to France, Germany and Italy.

Local Authority House Purchasing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total sum of money which has so far been approved for loan sanction for the purchase of second-hand and new dwellings, respectively, by local authorities under Circular 70/74; and what is the total number of dwellings in each case.

English local authorities are estimated to have spent about £285 million on purchasing about 42,000 second-hand dwellings from April 1974 to December 1975; this includes acquisitions requiring individual loan sanction and those covered by the general consents granted in Circulars 70/74 and 64/75. In the same period, loan consents total-ling £127 million were given to local authorities for the acquisition of 12,500 new dwellings from private builders.

Planning Inquiries (Inspector's Reports)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place a copy in the House of Commons Library of all guide notes issued to inspectors conducting public inquiries into road proposals.

Drinking And Driving

asked the Secretary of State for the Environmnt if he will introduce legislation to amend the Road Safety Act 1967 in such a way as to prevent tape recordings being used as indications of methods of defence to breaches of the 1967 Act concerning drinking and driving and advertisements for insurance cover extending to the provision of chauffeur driven cars following successful prosecution for drinking and driving.

A number of publications, intended for lawyers' use, examine the complexities and anomalies of the present law on drinking and driving and indicate unmeritorious technical defences. The best way to deal with this situation is to amend the law to remove the anomalies. The forthcoming report of the departmental committee under Mr. Frank Blennerhassett's chairmanship will examine how this may be done, and will refer to the subject of insurance against disqualification.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now publish the Blennerhassett Committee report on drinking and driving; if he intends to publish a White Paper on the proposals; and if he will make a statement.

I received the main text of the Committee's Report just before Christmas and expect to see the appendices very soon. I intend to publish the Report as soon as possible, and shall then make a statement about it.

Railway And Road Accidents

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the number of fatalities occurring in road accidents during 1975.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the number of fatalities per million passenger miles on (a) British Railways (b) buses and (c) private cars in 1975.

The information is not available in the precise form requested, but the following provisonal estimates are available:

Passenger Fatalities: 1975
per million passenger miles
British Railways (excludes London Transport)*0·0003
Buses and coaches0·0035
Cars and taxis0·0101
* excludes boarding and alighting accidents.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the number of road accidents in which the driver has been killed and the percentage increase in the number of such fatalities in the period following closure of public houses in 1975.

The information is not available in the precise form requested by my hon. Friend, but, for the first nine months of 1975, compared with the corresponding period of 1974, there were, respectively, 561 and 579 driver fatalities between the hours of 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. This is equivalent to a 3 per cent. decrease in 1975 compared with 1974 for this period of time.

Roads

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the estimated amount of money devoted by local authorities to (a) road maintenance, (b) road lighting, (c) road traffic control, (d) parking facilities, (e) road vehicle removal and (f) the cost of traffic congestion during 1975.

Out-turn information on local authority expenditure in 1975 is not yet available. Forecast net expenditure for Great Britain for the year 1975–76 was published in the White Paper on Public Expenditure (Cmnd 5879) at November 1973 prices, and showed roads and lighting maintenance £285 million and parking—excluding loan charges—£16 million. Expenditure on traffic control, removal of vehicles and measures to ease congestion, is not separately identifiable.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the amount of money spent by his Department on motorway and trunk road maintenance and construction and the cost of maintaining the various road construction units during 1975.

The following were the costs in 1975:

Motorway and trunk roads in England—
  • Construction £314 million.
  • Maintenance £47 million.
Road Construction Units expenses—£15 million.
My right hon. and right hon. and learned Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales, are responsible for expenditure on motorways and trunk roads in Scotland and Wales.

Road Schemes (Property Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the amount of money paid for the purchase of property to facilitate planned or proposed motorway or trunk road schemes during 1975.

£27 million was spent in England on the purchase of land, including buildings.My right hon. and right hon. and learned Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland Wales are responsible for expenditure on motorway and trunk road schemes in Scotland and Wales.

Motor Insurance

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it compulsory for cars and other vehicles to carry a windscreen disc indicating that they have a valid third-party insurance; and if he will make a statement.

No. A disc could show that a policy existed, but since it could not contain all the detail necessary to show that insurance cover was valid in relation to the use being made of a vehicle at a particular time, its display could be misleading.

Hovercraft

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement of his views on the proposals currently put to him by British Rail for the development of hovercraft services.

I have informed the Board that in principle I accept its case for the enlargement of its cross-Channel hovercraft. Discussions are now proceeding on financial issues.

Hotel And Restaurant Signs

asked the Secretary of Stale for the Environment if he will assist those trading in conservation areas and wishing to display hotel and restaurant illuminated signs of the AA and RAC type by arranging a meeting with interested bodies, as he did in 1967, with a view to arranging a design of sign likely to be generally acceptable; and if he will make a statement.

No. I am not aware that there is any general problem in conservation areas arising from the design of these signs.

Pedestrian Crossings

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice he has given to local authorities about the relative advantages of zebra and pelican crossings on roads where there are bus lanes; and in what communications such advice has been set out.

Circular Roads No. 19/74 advised that pelican crossings may be especially suitable in bus lanes, where there may be difficulty in laying zig-zag markings and in enforcing the overtaking prohibition applying to zebra crossings and where pedestrians may be endangered by traffic moving faster or approaching from an unexpected direction. I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of the circular.

Contracts

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in the Fair Wages Resolution approved by this House on 14th October 1946 as set out in Form GS/Stores/1 entitled the "Standard Conditions of Government Contracts for Stores Purchases" published in October 1970.

All contracts placed by my Department in the United Kingdom are let on GC/Stores/1 or other standard conditions of contract which require contractors to observe the provisions of the Fair Wages Resolution.

Improvement Grants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a statement setting out his policy in regard to the payment of improvement grants for public and private housing; what steps he will take to increase the rate of improvement of dwellings; and what rates of grant will be payable during the remainder of 1976.

My policy is to seek the greatest improvement to the housing stock possible within the resources available. To this end I shall continue to ensure that funds are used where houses are in greatest need of renovation and owners are in greatest need of assistance. I have no plans to alter the rates of grant, but am keeping the situation under review.

Solar Heating

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many public buildings in the United Kingdom are currently being heated by solar heating.

No buildings in the United Kingdom for which my Department is responsible employ solar energy techniques for heating purposes. These techniques are not at present cost effective for general application. My Department, however, is involved in a number of research and development projects in this field.

Small Businesses (Local Government Act 1974)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied with the workings of the Local Government Act 1974; whether he will consider exempting small businesses from the effect of Section 16 of that Act; and if he will make a statement.

I have no reason to be dissatisfied with the working of the Local Government Act 1974 in this regard. I do not think it would be appropriate to exempt small businesses as a class from the operation of Section 16 of the Act since the mischief at which the section is aimed could arise, albeit on a smaller scale than in larger concerns. Where hardship would otherwise be caused, rating authorities have power to reduce or remit the amount payable.

Rating (Layfield Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will confirm that he has now received the Report of the Layfield Committee on the future of the rating system; and when he expects to make the Report public.

I have not yet received the Report, but expect to do so in a few weeks' time. I shall then arrange for it to be published as soon as practicable.

Rates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the extra rating revenue paid as a result of Section 16 of the Local Government Act 1974.

Energy

Special Advisers

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the annual cost to public funds of his two special advisers.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him by the Minister for the Civil Service on 20th October 1975. It is not the practice to specify, either individually or in total, the salaries of special advisers appointed to serve in a particular Department.

North Sea Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what progress is being made with finance for North Sea oil development.

It was announced on 4th February that syndicates led by the International Energy Bank and the Republic National Bank of Dallas had completed arrangements for loans of $175 million and $100 million to Occidental and Thomson, respectively, for their shares of the development cost of the Claymore Field. Thomson also announced the availability to them of a $40 million facility from a syndicate led by the Royal Bank of Canada. The arrangements for the $275 million loans by the International Energy Bank and the Republic National Bank of Dallas were the subject of discussion with my Department, and my right hon. Friend consented to them.I am pleased to say also that the recent £75·75 million stock issue by London & Scottish Marine Oil Ltd and Scottish Canadian Oil & Transportation Ltd designed to raise their share of Ninian costs proved attractive to investors and was fully successful.The Government welcome the successful conclusion of these two transactions, in which it was glad to play its part. They reflect credit on their organisers and amply demonstrate the confidence of the financial community, here and abroad, in the United Kingdom North Sea as an area for profitable investment.

Home Department

Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he has taken to inform prisoners of the change in procedure governing prisoner's correspondence as outlined by him on 1st December 1974.

Notes to be made available for the guidance of inmates were included in the instructions on the new procedure issued to governors on 28th November. A copy of this instruction has been placed in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the emergency procedure if a prisoner suffers a relapse at night in Brixton Prison.

In the event of a relapse contact would be made with the on-call medical officer and, as in accordance with normal medical practice, on the basis of the report made to him by his informant he would decide what treatment should be provided and whether the clinical needs of the patient demanded his attendance.

Airedale Trunk Road Inquiry

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ask for a report from the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire on the presence of plain clothes officers at the public inquiry into the proposed Airedale route and the subsequent arrest and release of one such officer.

The Chief Constable of West Yorkshire tells me that a police officer in plain clothes was present on occasion at the inquiry for the purpose of assessing the general situation and reporting developments to the officer in charge who was responsible for the deployment of uniformed personnel.He was not arrested.

Police (Suspects' Statements)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give instructions to the police that verbal statements are not to be drawn up by officers investigating crime after they have interviewed suspects without a written statement of the alleged statement being submitted to the suspect for an agreed version to be produced.

Road Accidents

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the estimated cost of providing the services of the police at road accidents during 1975.

I regret that the information available to us does not allow any reliable estimate to be given.

Taxis And Hire Cars

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to make a statement on his general review of taxis and private hire-car legislation arising out of the Maxwell Stamp Report.

Consultations with the Greater London Council about the report are still in progress. We hope to make a general statement on the position when these consultations have been completed.

Immigration (Appeals Procedure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what criteria have been given to adjudicators under the Immigration Appeals (Procedure Rules against which they are to decide whether or not a person is fit to appear before the adjudicator to represent an appellant.

None. Under Rule 26 of the Immigration Appeals (Procedure) Rules 1972, the grant of leave to a person other than a barrister, solicitor, consular officer or member of the UKIAS to act on behalf of an appellant is at the discretion of the appellate authorities.

Remanded Persons

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons are now detained in Her Majesty's prisons awaiting trial; and what were the corresponding figures for 1950, 1960, 1964, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975.

On 15th January 1976, there were 3,346 persons in local prisons and remand centres who had been remanded in custody to await trial. The corresponding figures for 1960, 1964, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975 were 1,156, 1,200, 2,357, 2,597, 2,905, 2,872, 3,030 and 3,823, respectively. I regret that comparable information for 1950 is not readily available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the prisons used for holding persons awaiting trial without bail, the current number of such un-convicted prisoners and the original design capacity of such prisons.

The following table gives the position as at 15th January 1976. As explained in the answer given to a Question from my right hon. Friend on 14th October 1975—[Vol. 897, c. 670–1]—the designed accommoda- tion at each establishment is conveniently expressed in terms of its certified normal accommodation (CNA) which represents the number of offenders that the institution will hold without overcrowing of cells or dormitories.

ESTABLISHMENTS FOR MALE PRISONERS
Number of untriedCertified Normal Accommodation
Remand Centres
Brockhill91177
Low Newton71159
Risley361559
Thorp Arch117101
Ashford219400
Latchmere House70130
Cardiff3467
Exeter1146
Pucklechurch44115
Winchester4162
Local Prisons
Bedford28170
Birmingham143602
Leicester86238
Lincoln137354
Shrewsbury14170
Durham82665
Leeds160592
Liverpool51,045
Manchester2948
Brixton757649
Canterbury123242
Lewes84321
Norwich45314
Pentonville103931
Wandsworth1,197
Wormwood Scrubs1,007
Camp Hill112
Bristol33389
Cardiff43273
Dorchester29164
Exeter29282
Gloucester22218
Oxford80161
Swansea26267
Winchester112424
ESTABLISHMENTS FOR FEMALE PRISONERS
Number of untriedCertified Normal Accommodation
Remand Centres
Low Newton323
Pucklechurch956
Risley3885
Local Prison
Holloway93288

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the number of unconvicted prisoners in each of the wings at Brixton Prison and the number held for over 12 months, six months and three months, respectively.

On 6th February 1976, unconvicted prisoners in Her Majesty's Prison, Brixton, were located as follows:

A Wing185
B Wing138
C Wing289
D Wing11
F Wing121
Hospital50
Secure Units34
Information obtained by special inquiry yesterday is given in the following table:

PeriodNo.
More than three months up to and including six months114
More than six months up to and including 12 months45
More than 12 months8

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were committed to prison to await trial on denial of bail during the last available year; and of this number how many were (a) acquitted and (b) given non-custodial sentences at their final trial.

Figures on the precise basis requested are not available. In 1974, the total number of persons received into prison before trial—some of whom were later released on bail—was 51,422; of these, 2,101 were found not guilty or discharged because the case was not proceeded with and 20,915 are known to have received a non-custodial sentence.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he last visited a remand prison.

I visited Manchester prison, which is currently carrying out a small remand function, on 7th January 1976. My hon. Friend the Minister of State visited Pentonville on 24th June 1975 and my noble Friend the other Minister of State for the Home Department visited Brixton on 26th August 1975.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of unconvicted prisoners of foreign or Commonwealth nationality held in Her Majesty's Prisons awaiting trial.

I regret that central information about the nationality of prisoners is not available and could be obtained only by extensive inquiry and at disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what association is allowed unconvicted prisoners at Brixton Prison after 4 pm.

Some informal association takes place during the tea meal between 4 pm and 5pm.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average time solicitors wait to see clients, held at Brixton Prison awaiting trial, after the appointment time.

I regret that information in the form requested is not available, but nearly all solicitors are able to see their clients at the appointed times.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what facilities unconvicted prisoners at Brixton Prison have for making fresh tea or coffee.

All unconvicted prisoners, except those in the medical wing, have access to hot water and can make tea or coffee.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons remanded in custody who have been subsequently granted bail after a period in prison have subsequently failed to appear for trial; and what is this number expressed as a total of persons remanded to await trial during the last convenient year.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why he censors outgoing and incoming letters of unconvicted prisoners in English but not those in foreign languages.

Except for certain correspondence with legal advisers, all unconvicted prisoners' mail is subject to scrutiny. Letters in a language other than English may be passed without translation at the governor's discretion.

Industry

Professional Services (Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish details of the sums paid in the year ended 31st March 1975 by way of fees to persons not full-time civil servants but following the professions of (a) chartered architects, (b) chartered and quantity surveyors, (c) medical consultants, (d) medical general practitioners, (e) dentists, (f) pharmacists, (g) civil engineers, (h) mechanical and electrical engineers, (i) estate agents and valuers, (j) solicitors, and (k) barristers, respectively.

The total amounts, exclusive of VAT, paid in the year ended 31st March 1975 to persons including firms and companies in professional practice in the specified categories for services to the Department of Industry are listed below:

£
(a) chartered architects5,690
(b) chartered and quantiy surveyorsnil
(c) medical consultantsnil
(d) medical general practitioners150
(e) dentists421
(f) pharmacistsnil
(g) civil engineersnil
(h) mechanical and electrical engineersnil
(i) estate agents and valuersnil
(j) solicitors148
(k) barristers175
In addition payments totally £13,260 have been made for management consultancy work to consultants qualified as civil and mechanical engineers.

British Leyland

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether the financial assistance given to British Leyland by Her Majesty's Government was restricted purely to assistance for its car-making operations; and, if not, for what other purposes it was allocated.

The Ryder team was asked to investigate the position of British Leyland as a whole. Its assessment of the capital expenditure requirements of each division of the business is shown in table 141 of the team's report, and its recommendations for a programme of financial support took all these requirements into account.

Chrysler United Kingdom Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what information is available to his Department about the transfer of machinery and equipment from Chrysler, Maidstone, to other Chrysler plants; what is the age of this machinery and equipment; what is the total cost of this machinery; and what payment is to be made to Chrysler, Maidstone.

I understand that the machinery and equipment to be transferred from Maidstone is mostly between five and 25 years old. It is now and will continue to be the property of Chrysler United Kingdom Limited and no payment is involved. The question, therefore, of the cost of the machinery and of a payment to be made does not arise.

Small Businesses

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the nature of his Department's responsibility for the small firms sector.

My noble Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Industry, Lord Melchett, has assumed special responsibility for the small firms sector. I will, however, continue to retain my interest in the sector, and my general oversight of matters affecting small businesses. These arrangements will increase the Ministerial attention which can be given to the needs of small firms.

Concorde

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the research and development cost of Concorde (a) in total and (b) the proportion paid by the Government.

The latest estimate of the manufacturers' development costs in Britain and France, as given to Parliament by my right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State on 25th March 1975, is £1,096 million, calculated at January 1975 economic conditions. It is expected that approximately 50 per cent. will be paid by Her Majesty's Government.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans have been formulated for the use of the production facilities at the end of the current production of Concorde.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many Concorde planes he expects to be sold during 1976; what is the current cost; and how much is being charged on each sale to recover research development costs.

As I said in my reply to the hon. Member for Harrow, East (Mr. Dykes) on 9th February, a number of airlines have expressed an interest in Concorde, and good progress has been made for the sale of two Concordes to Iranair. The average cost of building each of the first 16 aircraft is estimated to be about £30 million, although the cost of individual aircraft depends on a number of factors, such as the date of build and specification. As my right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State for Industry made clear in his statement of 18th March 1974, none of the development costs will be recovered.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the technological benefits derived from the research and development of Concorde.

The development and production of Concorde has required much original research into the hitherto unexplored problems associated with supersonic flight of large aircraft. The research has yielded technologically important results in the use of computers in design and production applications, the design and use of machine tools, automatic welding techniques, electrical and electronic display techniques, high performance lubricants, and in the technology of paints, glass, plastics and non-ferrous metals, particularly improved strength alloys.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how he regards the high fuel consumption of Concorde as against subsonic jets, in the light of his "Save It" campaign; and if he will make a statement.

I consider the fuel consumption of Concorde is in no way excessive when viewed in the light of its overall performance and the speed advantages which it offers. Concorde consumes no more fuel per passenger-mile than many executive jets in common use; and its fuel consumption will be insignificant in overall terms.

Capital Return

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the information needed to up-date tables 1 and 2 of the article "Estimating Companies' Rate of Return on Capital Employed" of November 1974 Economic Trends; and if he will publish the various measures of profitability in these tables as percentage shares of national income at factor cost.

I have been asked to reply.Table 1 of the article was brought up to date in

Trade and Industry, 24th October 1975, pages 244–247. Information to update table 2 is not available. The table below shows company trading income as a share of the corresponding national aggregate where comparable figures are available.

NET TRADING INCOME* AT CURRENT REPLACEMENT COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DOMESTIC INCOME

All companies

Industrial commercial companies

Before providing for stock appreciation†

After providing for stock appreciation‡

Before providing for stock appreciation†

After providing for stock appreciation‡

195515·815·2
195614·613·8
195714·513·8
195813·313·4
195914·213·8
196014·814·515·815·5
196113·212·814·113·7
196212·211·913·112·7
196313·312·914·213·7
196413·712·914·814·1
196513·112·414·213·5
196611·710·813·012·1
196711·310·912·512·0
196812·010·813·212·0
196910·79·212·110·7
197010·08·011·49·4
197110·08·311·29·5
197210·18·211·69·7
197311·17·112·68·7
197410·13·412·35·8

* Gross trading profits plus rent received less capital consumption at current replacement costs.

† As a share of total domestic income net of capital consumption at current replacement costs.
‡ As a share of total domestic income net of capital consumption at current replacement costs and stock appreciation.

Atmospheric Pollution (Supersonic Aircraft)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what research into the effects on the atmosphere of supersonic flights he has instituted; whether he will publish any results obtained so far; and if he will make a statement.

In 1972 a three-year programme of investigations of the stratosphere was initiated with the financial support of my Department to assess the impact of stratospheric flight on the composition of the stratosphere and on the climate on the ground. The work was carried out by the Meteorological Office and investigations were co-ordinated by a specially instituted committee known as the Committee on Meteorological Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft (COMESA). The Committee has recently completed its work and its final report will be published shortly.

1974 DISBURSEMENTS TO INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT
United KingdomAll Development Committee Assistance Donors
GNP Per CapitaBilateral ODA* NetBilateral ODA* Per CapitaBilateral ODA* NetBilateral ODA* Per Capita
££ million££ million£
India5060·580·11257·330·45
Sri Lanka500·890·0724·861·88
Pakistan603·530·05113·341·70
Bangladesh306·440·09146·802·05
* Official Development Assistance.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Food Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what has been the year on year increase in the food prices index of all food in each of the last six months.

The information is as follows:

1975Food Index Percentage Changes on a year earlier
July29·2
August28·5
September27·7
October25·4
November25·0
December26·0

Price Restraint

The report concludes that the effects of the Concorde aircraft currently in production on the atmospheric ozone layer and also on the climate will be so small that they will be quite undetect-able. This conclusion has been confirmed by the World Meteorological Organisation.

I shall arrange for a copy to be placed in the Library.

Overseas Development

Indian Subcontinent

asked the Minister for Overseas Development what are the respective amounts of official aid to the countries of the Indian subcontinent; and what relationship the proportionate distribution of aid bears to the proportionate per capita income of those countries.

The information is as follows:tion when she will publish the list of items covered by the selective price restraint scheme.

Copies of the list will be available early tomorrow morning. They will be put in the Library and the Vote Office at 11.30 a.m. for the convenience of Members, and will be circulated in the Official Report as soon as possible.

Trade

Aircraft Noise (Heathrow)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade, to the extent that concession grants to offset noise disturbance were provided in the Heathrow area, based on the existing noise limits, and as he has exempted Concorde from these noise limits, if he will consider allowing compensation based upon a more extensive noise print limit in the area and noise beyond the previous limits.

The noise insulation grants scheme at Heathrow is based on total noise disturbance as measured by the Noise and Number Index (NNI) contours. At least initially there will be so few Concorde movements at Heath-row that they are unlikely to make any significant difference to the NNI contours. I am not, therefore, considering any further revision of the grants scheme, but I shall continue to watch the position.

Ussr

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report details of any substantial orders placed by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics with British industry since his address to the British-Soviet Chamber of Commerce.

One major order for steel has been placed since I spoke to the Chamber on 16th January. I hope the Soviet authorities will have noticed my remarks on that occasion and will quickly conclude a number of major contracts currently under negotiation.

Thames Estuary (Navigation)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will set out in the Official Report details of the new statutory directions regarding safe navigation in the Thames estuary, following discussions between his officials and the Port of London Authority which took place after the collision between the coaster "Tower Princess" and the liquid natural gas tanker "Methane Princess" at Canvey Island on 6th December 1974.

Parts 14 and 15 of the general directions for navigation in the Port of London 1975 were introduced as a result of the discussions in question. I am sending a copy to the hon. Member.

Foreign Airlines

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what negotiations are in prospect to reduce the rights of foreign airlines to conduct revenue-earning operations into and out of the United Kingdom which may lead to a reduction in the rights of foreign airlines unless the United Kingdom obtains compensating advantages.

It would be unhelpful to reveal our position on matters that are subject to sensitive negotiations.

European Patent Convention

asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he proposes to introduce legislation to enable the United Kingdom to ratify the European Patent Convention.

It is my intention to introduce such legislation when parliamentary time is available.

Concorde

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the amount of money provided to British Airways to facilitate the purchase of Concorde.

Money to meet the net capital requirements of its approved investment programme has been progressively provided to British Airways within the framework described to the House on 25th May 1972. Specifically, British Airways estimate that they will have made payments in respect of Concorde aircraft and associated support items amounting to £65 million by the end of February 1976 when the second of the five Concordes they have ordered will have been delivered.

Clothes Imports

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations have been made to him about the dumping of £4·80 suits by a Dutch company, the origin of which is East Germany.

I have received representations from several hon. Members and from the industry on this subject. I am fully aware of the seriousness of the situation and I am looking urgently into the possible ways of dealing with it.

London And County Securities Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) on what precise date police were given details of the inspector's report and extracts from the transcript of evidence in connection with the London and County Securities Group Limited investigations; on what precise date the individuals concerned were advised of such action; and on what date their permission was received for the release of such information;

(2) whether solicitors acting for individuals named in the London and County Securities Group Limited report were given the details of evidence at the same time as this was supplied to the police or at any time.

On 20th September 1974 the police were advised of the information submitted by the inspectors in pursuance of Section 41 of the Companies Act 1967 and were given copies of relevant transcripts of evidence.As I informed the hon. Member on 3rd February 1976, information obtained as a result of inquiries under the Companies Acts 1948 and 1967 is provided only in accordance with the provisions of those Acts. The individuals concerned were not notified, since there is no requirement to notify individuals or their solicitors or to seek their consent.

Court Line

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what sections of the report or evidence submitted in connection with the investigation into Court Line Limited were released to the police; and whether the permission of the individuals concerned was obtained.

Dumping

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what action he has taken to investigate dumping by State trading countries following the intervention of the hon. Member for Bradford, North on 17th December last (Official Report, col. 1476).

Investigations into alleged dumping of goods are normally undertaken on the basis of an application from the industry concerned. No such application has so far been received from the industry in respect of small electric motors. My officials have, however, discussed the problem with a representative of GEC and indicated that if and when an application is submitted we shall consider it in the normal manner.

Television Tubes And Sets

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what progress he has made with the introduction of surveillance licensing of imports of television tubes and sets as announced on 17th December 1975.

Surveillance licensing of such imports from non-EEC sources was introduced on 17th January. I am advised that this licensing procedure cannot be applied to imports from the Community and I am accordingly making alternative arrangements for obtaining the same information.

Scotland

Fish Farming

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the steps which the Government have taken or propose taking to assist the development of fish farming.

The Government's fishing laboratories undertake a substantial amount of research and development work on many aspects of fish farming and a new comprehensive programme of research is being planned. In addition, grant aid is given to the White Fish Authority's development work on marine fish farming.Financial assistance is available through the Farm and Horticultural Development Scheme to freshwater fish farmers engaged in food production, and the Industry Act 1972 allows for selective assistance to fish farms situated in assisted areas, provided they do not qualify for any other form of Government assistance. It is also open to fish farmers within the area of the Highlands and Islands Development Board to apply to that Board for assistance.

Criminal Procedure (Committee's Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what consideration he has given to the Second Report of the Committee on Criminal Procedure in Scotland.

As I said in my answer of 5th November 1975 to the hon. Members for Inverness (Mr. Johnston) and Dunbartonshire, East (Mrs. Bain)—[Vol. 899 c. 156–7]—I have initiated consultations with interested bodies and organisations on the recommendations in the Committee's Second Report, and when these consultations are completed I shall, with my right hon. and learned Friend the Lord Advocate, consider the question of their implementation.

Solicitors

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he will introduce legislation to allow for lay representation in solicitors' disciplinary proceedings.

The Solicitors (Scotland) Bill now before another place contains, in Clauses 7 and 15, provisions for lay participation in the consideration of complaints against solicitors in Scotland. During the Second Reading debate on the Bill on 29th January my noble Friend the Minister of State indicated the Government's support for the principles embodied in the Bill, and welcomed, in particular, the provisions in Clauses 7 and 15.

List D Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will now

LEGAL AID (SCOTLAND) FUND—AVERAGE COST PER CASE
1970–711971–721972–731973–741974–75
£££££
Civil cases*
House of Lords/Court of Session123154164176192
Sheriff courts5466788491
Criminal cases†
High Court trials299346537346606
Sheriff court solemn trials95120151202170
Sheriff court summary trials4055677176
* The figures given represent the payments made to solicitors and counsel and in respect of outlays. No account is taken of receipts to the legal aid fund in respect of contributions from assisted persons or of damages, expenses or other moneys recovered for the fund.
† Appeal cases are not included in the figures.

Direct Labour

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those direct labour departments concerned with hous-to show the numbers of employees involved.

This information is not available for the new district councils. Total numbers of employees in direct labour departments of local housing authorities and new town corporations in Scotland in 1974 are given in Housing and Construction Statistics: Bulletin No. 14, published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office. In addition, there are about 2,400 employees in the Building Department of the Scottish Special Housing Association.

Pedestrian Crossings

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the criteria make a statement about the future of list D schools, in the light of his discussions on 1st February with governors of certain such schools.

My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State responsible for health and education visited Wellington School on 1st February to discuss recent developments at that school with the managers and members of the staff. The future financial and administrative arrangements for the List D schools generally is a separate issue, about which I am not ready to make an announcement.

Legal Aid

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the cost per legal aid case or certificate granted in Scotland in each of the last five years.

The information requested is as follows:for approval of a pedestrian crossing; and when these were last modified.

The main criteria relate to traffic flow, pedestrian need, traffic speed and the characteristics of the road and its environment. They were last modified in 1974, and are set out in detail in SDD Circular to local authorities, No. R330, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Local Authorities (Housing Acquisitions)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many private houses have been acquired by housing associations in each year since 1970; and how many of these were previously rented from private landlords.

The information is not available and could not readily be obtained.

Legal Aid (Aliens)

asked the Attorney-General, for the most recently available year, how much civil and criminal legal aid was granted to foreign nationals.

This information is not available. No distinction is made in the legal aid statistics between British and foreign nationals.

asked the Attorney-General if it continues to be his policy to grant legal aid to foreign nationals in suitable circumstances.

Civil Service

Pensions

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what are the main differences in contributions, elements of pay taken into account in assessing contributions, benefits, the respective degree of inflation-proofing and its date of commencement, the respective numbers in each scheme, and the respective cost in the last available year between the manual and staff pension schemes in the Civil Service; and whether any steps are currently being taken to reduce any differences between schemes.

Industrial and non-industrial civil servants are covered alike by the Principal Civil Service Pension Scheme. There is no diffierence of treatment in any respect between industrials and non-industrials. As at 1st October 1975 there were 178,973 industrial and 540,172 non-industrial civil servants.

Nationalised Industries (Chairmen's And Member's Salaries)

asked the Minister for Civil Service what are the reasons for the delay in taking a decision on the salaries of nationalised industry chairmen and members in the light of the Report on higher incomes by the Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth; and when this decision will be given.

As my right Friend the Prime Minister said on 29th January—[Vol. 904, cc. 311–2]—the Government will review the recommendations made by the Top Salaries Review Body, in December 1974, for Chairmen and Board members of nationalised industries in the light of the policy implications towards higher incomes generally arising from Lord Diamond's Report. The Government are now undertaking appropriate consultations, and a decision on the Top Salary Review Body's recommendations will be taken when these consultations are completed and the policy on higher incomes has been settled.

Books And Films (Obscenity Prosecutions)

asked the Attorney-General what steps he is taking to ensure that when a book or film has been the subject of a prosecution for alleged obscenity, and the defendant acquitted, subsequent prosecutions are not brought in respect of the same book or film.

I sympathise with the spirit of my hon. Friend's question, particularly in cases where the original prosecution was brought because the defendant had asked to be prosecuted in conformity with the Law Officers' undertakings. In view of the complexities of the law relating to obscenity I am consulting with the Director of Public Prosecutions on what steps would be appropriate and effective.

Central Criminal Court Cases (Indictments)

asked the Attorney-General in how many cases concluded at the Central Criminal Court in December 1975 charges were put back in the indictment although thrown out at the magistrates courts.

This information is not available and could not be ascertained without a disproportionate expenditure of the time of the staff of the Central Criminal Court.

Mercenaries

asked the Attorney-General if he will refer to the Director of Public Prosecutions with a view to prosecution for offences under the Foreign Enlistment Act 1870 the activities of those persons responsible for the recruitment of mercenaries to fight in Angola.

No. Before relying upon the Act in such circumstances, it is customary for prior warning to be given in a proclamation requiring the observance of neutrality in accordance with the law and calling attention to the liability to criminal penalties. No such proclamation has been made in relation to the present conflict in Angola.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Brucellosis

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will extend the five year brucellosis incentives payment scheme.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 2nd February to the hon. Member for Banff (Mr. Watt) by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.—[Vol 904, c. 442–3.]

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will increase the level of incentive payments in the brucellosis eradication scheme which have not been raised for five years.

No. Intake to the Brucellosis Incentives Scheme continues to be satisfactory and we could not justify such an increase.

Poultry

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many poultry rearers will be affected by the EEC directive abolishing the sale of New York dressed poultry.

The directive, as now amended, lays down hygiene standards for the slaughter, dressing and cutting up of poultry, and requirements for inspection, for the purpose of protecting public health. Most poultry rearers will be affected, if only indirectly. I have no precise figures of the number of rearers who regularly or occasionally sell New York dressed birds.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much poultry meat is exported from the United Kingdom to the EEC; and what proportion of British supplies this represents.

The information is as follows:

UNITED KINGDOM POULTRYMEAT EXPORTS AND SUPPLIES IN 1974–75
19741975
Exports to other EEC countries (tonnes)725416
Total supplies (tonnes)656,836632,466
Exports as a percentage of total supplies0·11%0·07%

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what health regulations are enforced where wet plucking of poultry is practised.

The Food Hygiene (General) Regulations 1970 apply. They are enforced by district councils.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much poultry meat is imported into this country; what percentage of total domestic consumption this represents; and what percentage of these imports is derived from the EEC.

The information is as follows:—

UNITED KINGDOM POULTRYMEAT IMPORTS AND CONSUMPTION IN 1974 AND 1975
19741975
Imports (tonnes)6,8478,393
Estimated domestic consumption (tonnes)656,836632,466
Imports as a percentage of domestic consumption1·04%1·33%
Imports from EEC (tonnes)6,6317,251
Imports from EEC as a percentage of total imports96·8%86·4%

Land Access Rights

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many persons have a statutory right to enter agricultural land; what positions they hold; and under which statutes these rights are exercised.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28th January 1976; Vol. 904, c. 242], gave the following information:On the rare occasion when it becomes necessary statutory powers of entry may be employed by the following officers of my Ministry and by certain persons per-

Service, Grade and NumbersStatute
Veterinary Service:Diseases of Animals Act 1950.
1 Chief Veterinary Officer.Medicines Act 1968.
1 Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer.Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1968.
5 Assistant Chief Veterinary Officers.
23 Regional Veterinary Officers.Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1972.
15 Deputy Regional Veterinary Officers.
116 Divisional Veterinary Officers.
261 Veterinary Officers.
76 Senior Technical Assistants.
53 Temporary Veterinary Inspectors.
3,471 Local Veterinary Inspectors.
Veterinary Investigation Staff:
8 Deputy Regional Veterinary Officers (VI).
24 Divisional Veterinary Officers (VI).
54 Veterinary Officers (VI).
Central Veterinary Laboratory:
1 Assistant Chief Veterinary Officer.
1 Senior Research Officer Grade I.
1 Senior Research Officer Grade II.
5 Research Officers.
Dairy Husbandry:Food and Drugs 1955
1 Senior Dairy Husbandry Advisory Officer.
1 Deputy Senior Dairy Husbandry Advisory Officer.
9 Grade I Advisory Officers.
47 Grade II Advisory Officers.
76 Grade III Advisory Officers.
8 Grade IV Advisory Officers.
Livestock Husbandry:Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1943.
1 Senior Livestock Advisory Officer.
1 Deputy Senior Livestock Advisory Officer.Hill Farming Act 1946 (as extended by s. 7 of the Livestock Rearing Act 1951).
11 Grade I Advisory Officers.
29 Grade II Advisory Officers.
16 Grade III Advisory Officers.Horse Breeding Act 1958.
2 Grade IV Advisory Officers.
Safety Inspectorate:Health and Safety at work etc. Act 1974.
1 Director of Farm Safety.
3 Assistant Directors of Farm Safety.
5 Principal Safety Inspectors.
14 Regional Safety Inspectors.
83 Area Safety Inspectors.
261 Field Officers Grade II.
Wages Inspectorate:Agricultural Wages Act 1948.
36 Wages Inspectors.
Plant Health and Seeds Inspectorate:Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964.
1 Superintending Health and Seeds Inspector.Plant Health Act 1967.
1 Deputy Superintending Health and Seeds Inspector.
6 Regional Health and Seeds Inspectors.
38 Grade I Health and Seeds Inspectors.
22 Grade II Health and Seeds Inspectors.
Plant Pathology Laboratory:Destructive Insects and Acts 1877–1927.
2 Senior Principal Scientific Officers.
5 Principal Scientific Officers.Plant Health Act 1967.
1 Senior Scientific Officer.
3 Higher Scientific Officers.
Horticultural Marketing Inspectorate:Agriculture and Horticulture Act 1964 (as amended by the Grading of Horticultural Produce (Amendment) Regulations 1973).
1 Superintending Horticulture Marketing Inspector
3 Deputy Superintending Horticulture Marketing Inspectors.
9 Regional Horticulture Marketing Inspectors.
9 Assistant Regional Horticulture Marketing Inspectors.
53 Senior Horticulture Marketing Inspectors.
62 Horticulture Marketing Inspectors.

forming services on behalf of the Ministry as follows:

Service, Grade and Numbers

Statute

Land Drainage:Water Resources Act 1963.
1 Chief Engineer.
2 Deputy Chief Engineers.
12 Principal Professional and Technical Officers.
14 Professional and Technical Officers Grade I.
2 Drainage and Water Supply Officers.
Bee Diseases:Foul Brood Disease of Bees Order 1967 made under the Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1941.
62 Bees Officers.
Sea Fisheries Inspectorate:Water Resources Act 1963
1 Chief Inspector.
1 Deputy Chief Inspector.
5 District Inspectors.
7 Fisheries Officers.
Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory:Diseases of Fish Act 1937.
1 Principal Scientific Officer.Water Resources Act 1963.
2 Senior Scientific Officers.
1 Higher Scientific Officer
Lime and Fertilisers:Agriculture Act 1937.
4 Regional Lime Technical Officers.Fertilisers Act 1952
Fatstock Inspectorate:Agriculture Act 1957.
3 Senior Fatstock Technical Officers.
Egg Marketing Inspectorate:The Eggs (Marketing Standards) Regulations 1973 made under the European Communities Act 1972 and the European Communities (Designated) Order 1972.
1 Chief Egg Marketing Inspector.
8 Regional Egg Marketing Inspectors.
27 Egg Marketing Inspectors.
Audit:Agriculture Act 1937.
4 Regional Auditors.Agriculture Act 1957.
Investigation:Agriculture Act 1937.
1 Chief Investigation Officer.Diseases of Animals Act 1950.
15 Investigation Officers.Fertilisers Act 1952.
Food and Drugs Act 1955.
Agriculture Act 1957.
The Calf Subsidies (Supervision and Enforcement) Order 1968 made under Agriculture Act 1967.

Employment

Closed Shops

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what discussions he has had with the trade union movement about safeguarding the rights of individuals where closed shops have been established.

My right hon. Friend and I had extensive discussions with the TUC, both during the preparation and passage of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act and subsequently on its Amendment Bill, about the question of statutory and other safeguards for individuals in a closed shop situation and about trade union practice in this matter. In particular, we discussed the question of machinery for safeguarding an individual who is expelled or excluded from a union in a closed shop. A number of individual unions have made their views about these questions known to us, in meetings and correspondence. There have also been discussions with representatives of other non-TUC trade union organisations.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the likely increase in unemployment; and if he will make a statement.

We have not sought to disguise the fact that, whatever measures we take, there is likely to be some further increase in seasonally adjusted unemployment over the next few months, though the Government will, of course, continue to do everything in their power to improve the situation. We cannot expect a sustained and substantial decline in unemployment until inflation has been subdued and world economic activity has revived.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the unemployment rate for each local employment area in Great Britain where the rate exceeds 10 per cent.

Following is the information at January 1976:

Per cent.
South East
Clacton12·3
Deal12·6
Margate11·2
Sheerness10·3
East Anglia
Cromer10·6
Hunstanton12·6
South West
Ashburton11·9
Bude11·9
Camelford15·6
Dartmouth12·7
Falmouth13·2
Helston15·7
Honiton10·5
Ilfracombe19·1
Kingsbridge12·4
Liskeard*14·3
Newquay13·6
Penzance14·3
Redruth*12·1
St. Ives18·9
Torbay*12·4
Wadebridge17·1
West Midlands
Market Drayton11·6
East Midlands
Mablethorpe14·3
Skegness13·2
Yorkshire and Humberside
Dinnington11·2
Hemsworth*11·1
Whitby12·1
North West
Liverpool*11·2
Ormskirk*11·3
Per cent
North
Blyth13·0
Sunderland*10·7
Wales
Bargoed*12·8
Blaenau Ffestiniog17·1
Caernarvon*14·6
Cardigan16·0
Ebbw Vale*10·8
Fishguard11·9
Haverfordwest10·4
Holyhead*14·9
Lampeter*15·1
Llangollen12·7
Milford Haven11·8
Monmouth10·9
Pembroke Dock17·6
Pwllheli*13·7
Rhyl14·6
Tywyn12·7
Wrexham*11·4
Ystradgynlais*12·8
Scotland
Campbeltown12·1
Cumbernauld12·1
Forres12·6
Girvan11·4
Irvine*10·4
Kilbirnie11·3
Kilsyth12·3
Lesmahagow20·1
Newton Stewart14·3
North Lanarkshire*10·3
Portree13·4
Rothesay11·7
Sanquhar13·1
Shotts10·7
Stornoway21·6
Stranraer13·9
Wick12·7
* Travel-to-work areas.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the percentage increase in unemployment in each assisted area and each non-assisted area since the boundaries of such areas were last reviewed.

The following table shows information for each assisted area separately and for non-assisted standard regions or parts of regions:

Percentage increase in unemployment between September 1974 and January 1976
Development Areas and Special Development Areas
South Western DA193·6
Merseyside SDA61·2
North Yorkshire DA139·9
Northern DA49·6
North East SDA44·7
West Cumberland SDA45·0
Scottish DA82·6
West Central Scotland SDA69·4
Girvan SDA90·0
Leven and Methil SDA78·3
Glenrothes SDA201·0
Livingston SDA127·7
Welsh DA90·0
South Wales SDA73·3
North West Wales SDA107·3
Intermediate Areas
South Western123·7
Oswestry111·3
High Peak108·2
North Lincolnshire166·7
North Midlands68·3
Yorkshire and Humberside100·4
North West116·7
North Wales138·9
South East Wales113·3
Total, all assisted areas85·8
Non-assisted standard regions
South East159·5
East Anglia167·9
South West (part)149·8
West Midlands (part)149·2
East Midlands (part)120·7

Health And Safety

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied that the level of fines being imposed under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act provides an adequate deterrent against infringement.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that he feels that the unlimited fines which can be imposed by the courts for proceeding on indictment under the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 should be an adequate deterrent against wilful infringement.

The levels of fines which are imposed by the courts are decided by them after taking into account all the circumstances of the defendant and the gravity of the offence. In the case of larger firms it is difficult to establish whether the fines are as effective a deterrent as the resultant publicity.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average fine being imposed for infringement of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act; and what was the average fine being imposed for similar offences (a) five years ago and (b) 20 years ago.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the average fine imposed during 1975 for convictions under the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 was £95.The following figures relate to the average fine imposed for breaches of the Factories Act 1961 and associated Regulations during the relevant year:

YearAverage £
197040
19558

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many prosecutions there have been under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act; and what this is expressed as a percentage of total known transgressions of the Act to the latest available date.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the provisional number of prosecutions taken since the offences section of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 came into force on 1st January 1975 until the end of 1975 is 1,438.The Health and Safety Executive does not record the number of transgressions of the Act except in the prosecution figures.

East Midlands

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the percentage of people out of work in the East Midlands Region, in the Kettering area and in the Corby area, respectively, on the most recent date for which figures are available.

Following is the information at January 1976:

Per cent.
East Midlands Region5·2
Kettering Employment Office area4·3
Corby Employment Office area7·1

Value Added Tax

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what investigations his Department has carried out into the effect of 25 per cent. VAT on employment in the electrical components industry and the electrical engineering industry.

My Department has not carried out any formal investigations of the effect of 25 per cent. VAT on employment in the electrical components and electrical engineering industries but is continuing to monitor employment levels in these industries.

Factory Inspectorate

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many factory inspectors there were, according to the latest available figures, three years ago, 10 years ago, and 20 years ago.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that the number of factory inspectors in post at the relevant dates was as follows:

DateNo. of Inspectors
1st January 1976807
1st January 1973682
1st January 1966496
1st January 1956361

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the current size of the Factory Inspectorate; and whether it is being expanded.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that he is not satisfied with the current size of Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate. A recruitment programme is in progress which should result in a considerable expansion of the Inspectorate over the next few years.

North-West Wales

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the unemployment rate in the North-West Wales special development area at the latest available date; and how this compares with the average rate for special development areas in England.

At January 1976 the rates of unemployment were 14·6 per cent. for the North West Wales Special Development Area and 9·7 per cent, for special development areas in England.

Cornwall

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the numbers and composition by standard industrial classification of employment vacancies and unemployment in the parliamentary constituencies of Falmouth and Cam-borne and St. Ives or in the employment areas which most closely correspond to these constituencies at the latest date for which figures are available; and what are the comparable figures for March 1974.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 30th January 1976, Vol. 904, c. 350], gave the following information.The following tables show the numbers of employees, unemployed and vacancies in the Camborne, Falmouth and St. Ives employment office areas. The latest comprehensive employment estimates for local areas are from the June 1973 census of employment. In order to avoid the disclosure of confidential information, employment estimates are given for eight broad industrial groups.

EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT JUNE 1973

Camborne

Falmouth

(Thousand) St. Ives

Camborne

Falmouth

(Thousand) St. Ives

Primary industries (Orders I and II)0·60·50·0Miscellaneous services† (Order XXVI)0·81·81·4
Manufacturing industries (Orders III–XIX)4·43·10·3Public Administration (Order XXVII)0·50·50·1
Construction (Order XX)0·40·70·3Other service Industries* (Orders XXII, XXIV and XXV)2·31·90·4
Gas, electricity and water (Order XXI)0·50·10·0
Distributive trades (Order XXIII)1·41·40·4Total: All industries and services†11·010·03·1

* Transport and communication, insurance Banking, Finance and Business services and Professiona and Scientific services.

†Excluding private domestic service.

Notified vacancies remaining unfilled at January 1976

Unemployed at January 1976

Camborne

Falmouth

St. Ives*

Camborne

Falmouth

St. Ives

Employment Office

Careers Ofice

Employment Office

Careers Office

Employment Office

Agriculture, forestry, fishing2147153
Mining and quarrying15521
Food, drink and tobacco101261
Coal and petroleum products
Chemicals and allied industries362
Metal manufacture212
Mechanical engineering632381
Instrument engineering94
Electrical engineering272513
Shipbuilding and marine engineering2105210
Vehicles5118
Metal goods not elsewhere specified5274
Textiles69551
Leather, leather goods and fur71
Clothing and footwear1044611
Bricks, pottery, glass, cement etc1213
Timber, furniture etc.23011
Paper, printing and publishing5144
Other manufacturing industries103
Construction169217823
Gas, electricity and water8731
Transport and communication218424
Distributive trades1041386445
Insurance, banking, finance and business services11201221
Professional and scientific services356317811
Miscellaneous services8529223839
Public administration and defence408749732
Total, all industries and services7401,2395593073363

* Careers Office facilities for St. Ives are currently provided by the Penwith Careers Office which also covers Penzance and Hayle.

Notified vacancies remaining unfilled at March 1974

Unemployed at March 1974.

Camborne

Falmouth

St. Ives

Camborne

Falmouth

St. Ives

Employment Office

Careers Office

Employment Office

Careers Office

Employment Office

Careers Office

Agriculture, forestry, fishing1510772586
Mining and quarrying25413
Food, drink and tobacco384541
Coal and petroleum products11
Chemicals and allied industries1217
Metal manufacture133
Mechanical engineering156319713
Instrument engineering131
Electrical engineering923215
Shipbuilding and marine engineering1581511
Vehicles41
Metal goods not elsewhere specified24422
Textiles42311422
Leather, leather goods and fur1
Clothing and footwear1145865
Bricks, pottery, glass, cement etc.6111
Timber, furniture etc.212
Paper, printing and publishing27412171
Other manufacturing industries18162
Construction4458263621817
Gas, electricity and water771
Transport and communication10497151
Distributive trades305136112420955
Insurance, banking, finance and business services31814211
Professional and scientific1123148154
Miscellaneous services261001021953711194
Public administration and defence244620423
Total, all industries and services23150333715364145525415

The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and are not a measure of total vacancies.

Vacancies notified to employment offices include some that are suitable for young persons and those notified to careers offices include some that are suitable for adults. Because of possible duplication the two series should not be added together.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing, in descending order, the percentage increase of the numbers unemployed in the United Kingdom and in each of the other member countries of the European Economic Community, between the latest month for which figures are available and the same month in the previous year.

The attached table shows in descending order the percentage increases in the numbers unemployed during the year ending on the latest month for which figures are available in each of the European Economic Community countries.

PERCENTAGE CHANGES IN THE NUMBERS UNEMPLOYED IN THE YEAR UP TO THE DATE OF THE LATEST AVAILABLE INFORMATION FOR COUNTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
CountryYear endingPercentage change
LuxembourgNovember 1975+379
United KingdomJanuary 1976+69
BelgiumDecember 1975+64
FranceNovember 1975+47
DenmarkNovember 1975+38
GermanyDecember 1975+29
IrelandDecember 1975+28
NetherlandsDecember 1975+26
ItalyOctober 1975+14

Source:

EEC (except for United Kingdom figures).

Notes:

1. Unemployment in Luxembourg is very low and the increase is from 144 to 609.

2. The United Kingdom January 1975 figure was delayed, owing to industrial action, to a date when most students registered for vacation employment had left the register. The United Kingdom comparison is, therefore, based on figures excluding students in both years.

Social Services

Dentists

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in view of the shortage of dentists in the Wellingborough area, what steps she proposes to take to improve the position.

The number of dentists on the register is increasing each year as a result of additional places provided in dental schools. The Northamptonshire Area Health Authority and Family Practitioner Committee are considering what steps can be taken to attract more dentists to Wellingborough and I understand that the health authority has written to the hon. Member about this. Unlike doctors, for dentists in general practice there is no system agreed and administered by the profession to restrict entry into practice in places where there are already enough practitioners.

Benefits Threshold

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the threshold for benefits such as free school milk, rent and rate rebates, etc., will be raised so as to ensure that the child interim benefit has the intended effect of raising the net income of one-parent families.

No. Such a policy of effectively extending the disregards of non-means-tested benefits would delay the reduction of dependency on means-tested benefits, to which the Government are committed. As regards free school milk, income is not one of the criteria which determines eligibility.

Amenity Beds

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total of amenity beds in National Health Service hospitals at the last convenient date and the number for the three preceding years; and whether, as private pay beds are phased out, she will encourage health authorities to increase amenity beds provision.

The numbers available in England for 1971–74 were 3,677, 3,600, 3,621, 3,326. We are committed to making privacy more widely available to patients in NHS hospitals who need it or desire it. Phasing out of pay beds should help to make this facility more widely available. Meanwhile, my right hon. Friend is prepared to authorise any single room or other suitable accommodation for use as an amenity bed at the request of the appropriate health authority.

Beneficiaries (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for the Social Services if she will publish in the Official Report a table showing the numbers of persons in Scotland in receipt of national assistance and supplementary benefits for the years 1948, 1951, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 1974 and 1975, detailing those figures under the headings (1) retirement pensioners and national insurance widows 60 years of age and over, (2) others over pension age, (3) unemployed with national insurance benefit, (4) unemployed without national insurance benefit, (5) sick and disabled with national insurance benefit, (6) sick and disabled without national insurance benefit, (7) women under 60 years of age with dependent children, (8) national insurance widows under 60 years of age, (9) others, (10) total persons receiving supplementary benefit, (11) total number of claimants

PERSONS IN SCOTLAND RECEIVING REGULAR WEEKLY PAYMENTS OF SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT IN NOVEMBER EACH YEAR
Thousands
196219651966197019711972197319741975§
Supplementary benefits211208265297322323289284276
Supplementary pensions115124173185185185182178158
Retirement pensioners and N.I. widows over 60 years93105153167173173172167148
Others over pension age231920171212101111
Supplementary allowances968491112137138107107117
Unemployed with N.I. benefitst†1559*14211581014
Unemployed without N.I. benefits242022324955383745
Sick and disabled with N.I. benefits20192013161512118
Sick and disabled without N.I. benefits191919191920191819
N.I. widows under 60 years677777653
Women with dependent children101213202224222426‡
Others222222222
* The component parts of the unemployed were estimated for 1966.
† Before 1972 figures for the unemployed may include some where no benefit was paid for the week to which the count relates.
‡ For 1975 the figures for women with dependent children include lone fathers as well.
§ In 1975 the count took place in December, and the figures are provisional.

Child Interim Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the estimated total amount to be paid out in the year 1976–77 assuming 100 per cent. take-up rate for child interim benefit;(2) what is the estimated saving on other State benefits as a result of child interim benefit in the year 1976–77.

The cost of child interim benefit payments, on the assumption that all who stand to gain from claiming it will do so, is expected to be about £20 million in 1976–77, after taking into account a saving of about £2 million on other benefits.

Doctors

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average list size for the general practitioner service of the National Health Service in England, Scotland, Northern and dependants, and (12) claimants and dependants as a percentage of the Scottish population.

Information about the total number of claimants and dependants in Scotland was not obtained prior to 1975 and the figures for 1975 will not be available until midsummer. Information under the other heads is not available for the years before 1962. The remaining information, much of which can be obtained from Table 19 of the Scottish Abstract of Statistics, is as follows:Ireland and Wales and the comparable figure under the system of health care applicable in France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia.

The average list sizes at October 1974 for doctors providing the full range of NHS general medical services were as follows:

England2,384
Wales2,191
Scotland1,973
Northern Ireland2,000 (estimated)
Comparable information is not available in respect of the other countries mentioned in which patients may not be required to register with general practitioners.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish figures showing the weekly income from unemployment and other benefits for an unemployed married man with two children, who had been earning average wages, from the date of sacking until the exhaustion of benefit; and what his income would be after exhaustion of benefit.

The information is given in the table below. This does not include entitlement to supplementary

Benefit Entitlement in
1st week of unemploymentWeek 2Weeks 3–28Weeks 29–52Week 53 onwards
£££££
Flat-rate unemployment benefit11·7523·5023·5023·50
Earnings-related supplement (ERS)9·75
Family allowance1·501·501·501·501·50
Total13·2525·0034·7525·001·50
The following assumptions have been made—The contribution and other conditions for unemployment benefit are satisfied, and the rates of unemployment benefit are those applicable from November 1975.No payment in lieu of notice was made on termination of employment.Benefit was not payable for the first three days of unemployment ("waiting days").In calculating ERS it has been assumed that throughout the relevant tax year 1974–75 weekly earnings were £48·63, the figure of average earnings of full-time male manual workers at the mid-point—October 1974—of that tax year.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS AT 3RD NOVEMBER 1975 WHO HAVE EXHAUSTED FLAT-RATE UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT
Standard RegionMales benefit exhaustedPercentage of total registered unemployed Per cent.All Persons benefit exhaustedPercentage of total registered unemployed Per cent.
Great Britain159,77014·8173,14616·1
South-East22,9539·525,19610·4
East Anglia3,49912·53,77513·5
South-West11,16112·711,99413·6
West Midlands12,89911·614,20812·8
East Midlands9,53315·710,31116·9
Yorkshire and Humberside15,38115·116,43016·1
North-West30,09418·032,23519·2
Northern19,87022·621,37024·3
Wales11,19916·112,00517·2
Scotland23,18118·925,62220·9

benefit, which would depend on the family's other resources, their financial commitments such as rent, and the children's ages. As an illustration, however, if his children were aged 3 and 8 and a rent of £6 a week was payable, an unemployed man would normally be entitled to have his income brought up to £30·60 in any week in which it was less than that.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many insured males in Scotland have now exhausted their right to unemployment benefit; if she will express this as a percentage of the total unemployed in Scotland; and if she will publish a table giving similar figures for each of the other planning regions of the United Kingdom;(2) how many insured persons in Scotland have now exhausted their right to unemployment benefit; if she will express this as a percentage of the total unemployed in Scotland; and if she will publish a table giving similar figures for each of the United Kingdom planning regions.

I regret that information is not held in the form requested, but it is available as follows:

Drugs (Prices)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what dates and by what amounts prices to the National Health Service of the drugs Valium, Librium, Mogadon, Distalgesic, Indosid, Aldomet, Inderal, Penbriton, Intal and Intal Co, Ventolin, Tryptizol

Highest price in the year
DrugPacks197019711972197319741975Percentage change
££££££
Valium 2 mg500 Tabs. or Caps.3·333·332·132·130·831·66-50·0
Valium 5 mg500 Tabs. or Caps.4·944·943·153·151·232·46
Librium 5 mg500 Tabs. or Caps.3·253·253·253·251·301·95-40·0
Librium 10 mg500 Tabs. or Caps.4·104·104·103·251·642·46
Mogadon 5 mg500 Tabs.4·404·404·404·404·404·40Nil
Distalgesic500 Tabs.2·502·652·922·922·923·36+34·0
Indocid 25mg500 Caps.9·439·439·439·4311·3213·30+41·0
Aldomet 250 mg500 Tabs.9·339·339·339·3310·7312·61+35·0
Aldomet 500 mg100 Tabs.3·753·753·753·754·315·06+35·0
Inderal 10 mg1,000 Tabs.7·507·507·507·507·5010·31+37·0
Penbritin 250mg500 Caps.16·6516·6515·0015·0017·2517·25+4
Penbritin 500mg100 Caps.6·656·656·006·006·906·90+4
Intal Co50 Spin Caps.2·642·772·772·772·773·33+26·0
Intal50 Spin Caps.
Ventolin Inhaler0·930·930·930·931·151·40+51·0
Ventolin Inhaler 4 mg500 Tabs. introduced in 19727·007·007·708·25+18·0
Tryptizol 25 mg500 Tabs.4·284·284·284·284·714·71+10·0
Navidrex K500 Tabs.2·202·202·202·202·743·34+51·0

Mentally Handicapped Children

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will draw up a statutory instrument, with similar provisions to Statutory Instrument 1377 of 1955, to extend supervision to children under the Mental Health Act 1959.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will issue a directive to local authorities to use the powers of the Children's Act 1948 when a mentally handicapped child is placed in residential accommodation.

No, but local authorities have power to receive mentally handicapped children into care for the same reasons as other children.

Thermal Insulation

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what criteria her Department applies to applications for exceptional needs payments for draught proofing.

and Naradex K, respectively, have increased since 1st January 1970; and what has been the total percentage increase in price of each of these drugs listed since that date.

Exceptional needs payments for draught proofing are made by the Supplementary Benefits Commission where it appears that the welfare of an individual may be improved by such measures, provided that he qualifies for supplementary benefit, does not have readily available capital in excess of £200, and can either do the work himself or can arrange to have it done by a relative, friend, neighbour or voluntary organisation.

Hospital Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the Official Report a breakdown by region of hospital expenditure on administration and medical care separately for the year 1974–75.

Processing of the accounts received for 1974–75 is not yet completed, but provisional figures for that year are shown below. Boards of governors, which are not administered by regional health authorities, have been shown separately, for information. The figures in the column headed "Administration" cover both salaries and other expenses of local administration in hospitals, but exclude expenditure on district, area and regional headquarters. Those under "Medical Care" represent remuneration of medical practitioners in hospitals and exclude the cost of nursing and support services and of medical personnel employed on administrative duties at district, area and regional headquarters.

Regional Health AuthorityMedical CareAdministration
££
Northern11,597,3855,754,062
Yorkshire11,437,7176,647,847
Trent12,328,1457,537,215
East Anglian5,538,0133,499,724
North-West Thames15,370,26611,263,030
North-East Thames16,926,00611,405,263
South-East Thames14,241,35010,121,163
South-West Thames10,702,1808,407,162
Wessex8,145,0995,061,086
Oxford7,270,9634,618,292
South-Western9,077,2846,443,929
West Midlands17,107,95610,620,477
Mersey8,909,1145,255,103
North-Western13,877,3408,447,005
Total162,528,818105,081,358
Boards of Governors4,589,6452,849,633
Grand Total167,118,463107,930,991

Mentally Handicapped Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) for 1974–75 what was the total capital expenditure in the West Midlands Regional Health Authority; what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally handicapped for the West Midlands Regional Health Authority; and what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally ill in the West Midlands Regional Health Authority;(2) for 1974–75, what was the total capital expenditure in the Mersey Regional Health Authority; what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally handicapped for the Mersey Regional Health Authority; and what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally ill in the Mersey Regional Health Authority;(3) for the years 1974–75 and 1975–76 expenditure in the Northern Regional Health Authority; what was the capital to date, what was the total capital expenditure on services for the mentally handicapped in the Northern Regional Health Authority; and what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally ill in the Northern Regional Health Authority;(4) for the years 1974–75, what was the total capital expenditure in the North-Western Regional Health Authority; what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally handicapped in the North-Western Regional Health Authority; and what was the capital expenditure on services for the mentally ill in the North-Western Regional Health Authority.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the total capital expenditure of the Oxford Regional Health Authority in 1974–75; and what is the estimated capital expenditure in the current financial year;(2) what was the total capital expenditure of the Wessex Regional Health Authority on services for the mentally handicapped and mentally ill, respectively, in 1974–75; and what are the estimated corresponding figures for the current financial year;(3) what was the total capital expenditure on the Wessex Regional Health Authority in 1974–75; and what is the estimated capital expenditure in the current financial year;(4) what was the total capital expenditure of the East Anglian Regional Health Authority on services for the mentally handicapped and mentally ill, respectively, in 1974–75; and what are the estimated corresponding figures for the current financial years;(5) what was the total capital expenditure of the East Anglian Regional Health Authority in 1974–75; and what is the estimated capital expenditure in the current financial year;(6) what was the total capital expenditure of the South-Western Regional Health Authority on services for the mentally handicapped and mentally ill, respectively, in 1974–75; and what are the estimated corresponding figures for the current financial year;(7) what was the total capital expenditure of the South-Western Regional Health Authority in 1974–75; and what is the estimated capital expenditure in the current financial year;

(8) what was the total capital expenditure of the Oxford Regional Health Authority on services for the mentally handicapped and mentally ill, respectively, in 1974–75; and what are the

1974–75 (Provisional)

1975–76 (Estimated)

Capital Expenditure on Services for the

Capital Expenditure on Services for the

Regional Health Authority

Total NHS Capital Expenditure

Mentally Handicapped

Mentally Ill

Total NHS Capital Expenditure

Mentally Handicapped

Mentally Ill

£000£000£000£000£000£000
Northern16,15234045419,436*125*604*
East Anglia11,25882316314,7151,262376
Wessex12,20943556219,1136271,695
Oxford18,53350530716,730392256
South-Western18,35749662717,366716432
West Midlands27,9631,2633,389
Mersey14,852108738
North-Western20,2934911,069

* Expenditure estimated to 31st March 1976.

One-Parent Families

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list in the Official Report the latest available information on the number of single-parent families in full-time work; and if she will estimate the numbers who are above and below the tax threshold and the numbers in each group who are claiming FIS.

On the basis of the 1974 Family Expenditure Survey it is estimated that at December 1974 there were 220,000 single-parent families in full-time employment; of these approximately 20,000* had incomes below the tax threshold and 200,000 had incomes above.At December 1974 there were 38,000 single-parent families in receipt of FIS; as these awards were based on income up to some 12 months previously it is not possible to estimate how many had incomes at that time above or below the tax threshold.

* The figure of 20,000 is subject to considerable sampling error.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list in the Official Report those parts of the Finer Report which she has now implemented and any other measures which she has taken to help one-parent families.

The following is a list of those recommendation in the Finer Committee's Report for which my right estimated corresponding figure for the current financial year.

The information requested is as follows:hon. Friend is responsible, and which have been implemented. The numbers refer to the recommendation number in Part 9 of the Report—

Recommendations 56, 119, 121, 122, 126, 157 161, 170, 174, 195–196, 201*, 205** and 228–230.

Other measures which we have taken to help one-parent families include the introduction of child interim benefit which in effect extends family allowance to the first child in such families from April 1976, the announcement of our intention to legislate for a preferential part-time earnings disregard for lone parents receiving supplementary benefit, and the successive increases, the most recent being last November, in social security benefits on which so many lone parents depend. The recommendation on the personal social services are generally in line with the Government's own views. Much is already being done by local authorities and voluntary bodies, but further progress will depend upon the availability of manpower and financial resources, which will be limited in the immediate future, and upon the local authorities judgment of what are priority needs in their area.

* A circular letter to local authorities about co-ordination at local level is shortly to be issued jointly by my Department and the Department of Education and Science.
**The Children Act 1975, provides for regulations to be made to improve the supervision of private fostering.

Prescription Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals she has either to abolish or to increase the prescription charge of 20p, which was fixed on 1st April 1971; what would be the equivalent charge on 1st February 1976 an real terms; and what is her estimate of the total income for the health service from prescription charges during the current financial year.

Our intention is to phase out all prescription charges as economic circumstances and resources available for the health services permit. In December 1975, the latest date for which information is available, the equivalent charges would have been about 37p. The estimated income for the health service, including hospitals, from prescription charges in 1975–76 is about £24 million (England).

Earnings-Related Contributions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will estimate what would be the increase in revenue if the ceiling on earnings-related national insurance contributions were abolished.

In 1976–77, about £450 million, excluding the Treasury Supplement, on the assumptions in paragraph 6 or the Government Actuary's Report on the draft Social Security (Contributions, Re-rating) Order 1975 (Cmnd. 6275].

St Lucia

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what arrangements have been made or are being made to obtain reciprocal social security agreements with St. Lucia.

There is no social security reciprocal agreement with St. Lucia and no negotiations are planned at present.

Health Exports

Jenkin asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will place a copy of her consultation document on health exports in the Library of the House of Commons.

The document in question is the draft for a circular to NHS authorities. Such documents are sent to NHS management, the professions and the Staff Side as a basis for consultations and are not normally made generally available in draft form. However, on this occasion I have agreed to make it available to the House and have today placed a copy in the Library. The document may need to be revised on the light of the consultations taking place.

Road Accidents (Hospitalisation Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the estimated cost of hospitalisation of people due to road accidents during 1975.

The cost of treatment of road accidents casualties is not separately identified in hospital accounts, but from the best available information it is estimated that during the financial year ended 31st March 1975 expenditure on hospital in-patient and out-patient services in England for this type of patient amounted to £23 million.

Contracts (Fair Wages Resolution)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in awarding contracts to outside contractors, it is her policy to observe in its entirety the Fair Wages Resolution approved by this House on 14th October 1946 as set out in Form GC/Stores/1 entitled Standard Conditions of Government Contracts for Stores Purchases published in October 1970.

Breast Feeding

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will, in view of her Department's recent advice on dried milk products, initiate an advertising campaign on all media to encourage breast feeding.

No. This requires continuing health education rather than an intensive campaign. My Department has already sought to encourage breast feeding in a number of ways since the publication of the report on "Present day practice in infant feeding" in October 1974, and the Health Education Council has recently produced posters for display in ante-natal clinics and leaflets for distribution to expectant mothers advocating breast feeding. I am confident that the steps already being taken will ensure that all women having babies are made aware of the advantages of breast feeding.

Child Allowances

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish a table showing the current rates of allowance payable in respect of child dependants in the different categories of entitlement under the National Insur-

CategoryRateEstimated numbers of children covered
Increase of unemployment benefit£3·50 (first child)118,000
£2·00 (each extra child)156,000
Increase of sickness benefit£3·50 (first child)142,000
£2·00 (each extra child)167,000
Increase of maternity allowance£3·50 (first child)9,000
£2·00 (each extra child)1,000
Increase of widow's benefit£6·50 (first child)99,000
£5·00 (each extra child)62,000
Increase of retirement pension£6·50 (first child)23,000
£5·00 (each extra child)7,000
Increase of invalidity benefit£6·50 (first child)78,000
£5·00 (each extra child)98,000
Increase of injury benefit£3·50 (first child)22,000
£2·00 (each extra child)27,000
Increase of disablement benefit (unemployability supplement).£6·50 (first child)The numbers are quite small. A separate figure could be obtained only at undue cost.
£5·00 (each extra child)
Allowance in respect of child of deceased (industrial death benefit).Higher rate
£6·50 (first child)4,500
£5·00 (each extra child)3,500
Lower rate
£3·50 (first child)2,500
£2·00 (each extra child)1,500
Guardian's allowance£6·505,000
Child's special allowance£6·50 (first child)600
£5·00 (each extra child)400
Supplementary benefitAge under 5—£3·10264,000
Age 5–10—£3·75338,000
Age 11–12—£4·60106,000
Age 13–15—£5·60145,000
Age 16·17—£6·7018,000
Age 18 and over—£8·702,000
Family income supplementAmounts payable for the family vary up to a maximum of £7 where there is one child; the maximum is increased by 50p for each extra child.142,000
Family allowances£1·506,742,000
Child interim benefit (payable from April 1976)£1·5022,000 included in awards to date.

Social Security Pensions Act 1975

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she proposes to make use of the regulation-making power in Section 45(1) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975.

Yes. I have today laid before Parliament the Contracted-Out Employment (Notifications, Premium Payment and Miscellaneous Provisions)

ance Scheme, supplementary benefit, the family income supplement, family allowances and interim benefit, together with the numbers of children covered by each definition at the most recent convenient date.

Following is the information:Regulations 1976. Including in these regulations is a provision implementing the regulation-making power in Section 45 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975. The regulations provide that, instead of paying a limited revaluation premium and revaluing the amount of a guaranteed minimum pension of a scheme member as at the time of leaving contracted-out employment by up to 5 per cent. a year compound, an employer may choose to revalue the guaranteed minimum pensions of scheme members leaving contracted-out employment by a fixed rate of 8½ per cent. a year compound. If an employer chooses this option, a limited revaluation premium will not have to be paid. It is the Government's intention that, like the premium tables and the contribution reduction, the fixed rate of revaluation would be reviewed at five-yearly intervals, that a change would be made only after consultation with the Government Actuary and that at least one complete tax year would elapse between the Regulations being amended and a revised rate taking effect.

Supplementary Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she can give an assurance that the weekly payments to supplementary benefit claimants will not be adjusted unless and until such claimants are in receipt of child interim benefit.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will give local managers of Department of Health and Social Security offices discretionary powers to enable them to make payments to people who fail to qualify for supplementary benefit in order to meet large payments such as electricity bills, funeral expenses, house repair and maintenance, etc.; and if she will make a statement.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 2nd February 1976; Vol. 904, c. 475], circulated the following information:This is a matter for the Supplementary Benefits Commission which is empowered to award benefit by way of a single payment "to meet an exceptional need". The Commission does not consider that such payments should normally be made to people who have a margin of resources above supplementary benefit levels.The discretionary power of local authorities to give assistance in cash under Section 1 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1963 is confined to promoting the welfare of children by diminishing the need to receive them into or keep them in care and may be used only in exceptional circumstances.