Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 958: debated on Monday 13 November 1978

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Monday 13th November 1978

Prices And Consumer Protection

Public Bodies (Members' Pay And Expenses)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman, deputy chairman and members of the Metrication Board have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

In 1977 the chairman received an increase of £104 per annum. The chairman and members received a 10 per cent. increase in January 1978. The deputy chairmanship lapsed in April 1977. The total expenses of the chairman and the 12 other members of the board during the last year were £485.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman, deputy chairmen and members of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

In 1976 the part-time members of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission were awarded the due proportion of the stage 1 increase of up to £312 per annum. In 1977 the chairman was awarded the stage 2 increase of £208.80 per annum and the part-time deputy chairmen and members received the due proportion of this sum. In 1978 the chairman, deputy chairmen and members were all awarded an increase of 10 per cent. of salary. Members' claims for travelling and subsistence in the period 1st April 1977 to 31st March 1978 total led £5,411.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairmen of the electricity con- sultative councils in England and Wales have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

The only increase in remuneration received by the chairmen of the electricity consultative councils since April 1976 is the 10 per cent. awarded this year. Details of chairmen's expenses are not readily abstracted from the expenses paid to all members and staff of the twelve electricity consultative councils in England and Wales and the Electricity Consumers' Council which during 1977–78 totalled £89,500.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman and members of the National Consumer Council have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

In 1976 the deputy chairman of the National Consumer Council received the due proportion—as a part timer—of the stage 1 increase of £312 per annum. In 1977 the posts of part-time chairman and deputy chairman received the due proportions of the stage 2 increase of £208.80 per annum. On 1st January 1978 the chairman, deputy chairman and members were all awarded an increase of 10 per cent. of salary.

Details of expenses of individual members are not readily available, but the expenses paid to all members, including the chairman and deputy chairman, in the 12 months ended September 1978 totalled £7,480.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman, deputy chairman, and each member of the Price Commission have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

The Price Commission was reconstituted on 1st August 1977 with new powers and functions for which appropriate levels of remuneration were set. The chairman, deputy chairmen and members received a 10 per cent. increase in 1978. Members' claims for travelling and subsistence expenses are dealt with in accordance with the rules for senior civil servants; in the period 1st August 1977 to 31st March 1978 these claims totalled £8,885.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman of the National Gas Consumers' Council, and each of the chairmen of the regional councils have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

The only increase in remuneration received by the chairmen of the gas consumers' councils since April 1976 is the 10 per cent. awarded this year. Details of the chairmen's expenses are not readily abstracted from the expenses paid to all members and staff of the thirteen gas consumers' councils which during 1977–78 totalled £68,500.

CONSUMER PRICES
February 1974-August 1978Latest 12 months (August 1977-August 1978)
Percentage increase
West Germany20·62·4
USA39·77·9
Japan45·54·2
Canada49·19·4
France56·89·4
United Kingdom96·18·0
Italy98·0*12·1†
*February 1974-July 1978.
†July 1977-July 1978.
Food Prices
February 1974-August 1978Latest 12 months (August 1977-August 1978)
Percentage increase
West Germany*†19·20·5
USA36·710·3
Japan46·25·0
Canada60·017·8
France*61·18·5
United Kingdom104·47·5
Italy121·0‡14·9§
* Includes Beverages.
†Includes Tobacco.
‡February 1974-July 1978
§July 1977-July 1978
Sources:
OECD Main Economic Indicators
National Sources

Food Prices (International Comparisons)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection (1) if he will list in ascending order the percentage change in food prices from February 1974 to the latest available date in Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany;(2) if he will list in ascending order the percentage change in prices from February 1974 to the latest available date in Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany.

The cumulative increases as requested are given below. As the overall figures conceal differing trends over time, the latest annual increases are also given. These illustrate the marked reduction in the rate of increase for the United Kingdom relative to that for other countries; the latest available information for the United Kingdom indicates a further fall. In the year to September 1978 the retail price index rose by 7·8 per cent., and food prices by 7·2 per cent. The comparisons of increases in food prices are further complicated in that the inclusion of alcoholic drinks and tobacco varies between countries.

Bureaux De Change

Rodgers asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer the activities of bureaux de change to the Price Commission or any other cause.

My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to do so, but if my hon. Friend has evidence of unjustifiable trading practices my right hon. Friend would be glad to consider it.

Petrol Prices (Display)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether he will amend the Petrol Prices (Display) Order 1978 to make it a compulsory requirement on all garages to advertise prices or price reductions that are visible from the road.

Our objective in introducing the Petrol Prices (Display) Order 1977 was to ensure that, when garages chose to display prices at the roadside, the consumer would not be misled. This we have achieved. When a garage does not so display its prices the consumer is well able to draw his own conclusions about the likely level of prices at that garage.

Off-Peak Electricity

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer to the Director General of Fair Trading for investigation the claims made by the electricity supply industry in its recent advertisements of the off-peak electricity tariff economy, in the light of a report by the Electricity Consumer Council.

Electricity Consultative Councils (Chairmen)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will list the names of the chairmen of the area electricity consultative councils in England and Wales and in each case the date of appointment, the full-time employment and other official appointments held.

Name of ChairmanName of CouncilDate when first appointedMain employment (a) Official appointments held(b)
J. BradshawNorth-Eastern1st March 1978(a) Senior lecturer at York University
Dame Elizabeth Ackroyd, D. E.ESouth Eastern1st October 1972No full-time employment
(a)Chairman, Bloodstock and Racehorse Industries Con-federation Ltd
(b)Chairman, Review of Tourist Board Publications; Member, Cinematograph Films Council; Horserace Totalisator Board; Legal Aid Advisory Committee; Metrication Board; Steering Committee for Distribution and Consumers Interests; Post office users' National Council
Lord ToylorNorth-Western1st October 1977(a)Executive with shorrock Security Systems
F. A. W. Pannell, J.P.South-Western15th August 1976(a) Area Organiser, Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers.
D.T. KingLondon8th May 1977(a) Principal lecturer in public sector economics
Mrs. Moyra HaynesSouthern10th August 1978(a)Area organizer of the National Federation of Consumer groups (Part-time)
D. WebsterYorkshire18th January 1974(a) Group supplies manager of the Tinsley Wire Industries Group of companies of Sheffield.
C. R. W GranthamEast Midlands1st October 1972(a) Adviser on Industrial Legislation to the Alexander Shand (Holdings) Ltd. Group of companies. A part-time appointment.
Leonard V. PikeMidlands1st January 1966(a) Trade Union Official
(b) Chairman of West Midlands Transport Users' Consultative Committee, Deputy Chairman of the Electricity Consumers' Council
Mrs. Ann Maree RessSouth Wales1st Ocotober 1977(a)Lecturer in Physical and Materials Science an Llandaff College of Education.
(b) Member of Welsh Consumer Council and Member of Post Office Users' Council for Wales and the Consumer Committee of the Meat and Livestock Commission
Mrs. K. MoodyEastern30th September 1978(a)Checker for 'Which magazine Projects (Part-time).
M. J. Moore, O.B.EMerseyside and North Wales1st October 1975(a)Retired former senior lecturer in Physics at Liverpool University

Home Department

Vandalism And Lawlessness

47.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will hold discussions with the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis on what steps to take immediately to deal with the vandalism and lawlessness in Greater London, and, in particular, in the area of Ham.

I regularly hold discussions with the commissioner on matters affecting the policing of the Metropolitan Police district, without in any way affecting his responsibility for action taken by the Metropolitan Police to deal with crime. As my recent national conference on vandalism showed, the problem of vandalism is not only a matter for the police, but also for local authorities and voluntary bodies. Consequently, the police are ready to join with other local bodies to deal with outbreaks of vandalism where they occur, and to develop contact with the community so that local problems and action to deal with them can be discussed by all concerned. If the hon. Member has some specific police action in mind to deal with events in Ham I suggest that he puts it to the commissioner, or the commander of T ' Division of the Metropolitan Police.

Prison Officers

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will detail all the sanctions employed by prison officers in the last year; in what prisons they occurred; for what reason; and what were the consequences.

The establishments in England and Wales at which industrial action has been taken by local branches of the Prison Officers Association during the past 12 months are as follows:

  • Albany
  • Ashford
  • Aylesbury Bedford
  • Blundeston
  • Bristol
  • Brixton
  • Brockhill
  • Camp Hill
  • Canterbury
  • Cardiff
  • Channings Wood
  • Coldingley
  • Dartmoor
  • Dorchester
  • Durham
  • Eastwood Park
  • Feltham
  • Finnamore Wood
  • Gartree
  • Gavnes Hall
  • Hollesley Bay
  • Hull
  • Highpoint
  • Lancaster
  • Leicester
  • Leyhill
  • Liverpool
  • Long Lartin
  • Low Newton
  • New Hall
  • North Sea Camp
  • Norwich
  • Onley
  • Oxford
  • Parkhurst
  • Pentonville
  • Portland
  • Portsmouth
  • Puckleehutch
  • Ranby
  • Reading
  • Rochester
  • Shrewsbury
  • Stafford
  • Stanford Hill
  • Sudbury
  • Swansea
  • Swinfen Hall
  • Wakefield
  • Wansworth
  • Whatton
  • Winchester
  • Wormwood Scrubs
The forms of the action taken have included instances in which visits of solicitors, police officers and probation officers have been restricted or prevented; the process of delivery and reception of prisons to and from courts of all levels of jurisdiction has been disrupted or halted, as has the transfer of prisoners in and out of establishments; the movement of staff, building contractors, vehicles, and supplies into prisons has been prevented; the unlocking of inmates has been delayed; and restrictions have been placed on prisoners' exercise, association, bathing and educational classes and the operation of prison workshops.The reasons given for the industrial action have included disputes about manning levels, bank holiday pay arrangements, staff facilities, staff quarters, duty systems, overcrowding, payment for meal breaks and working conditions at establishments. Action has also been taken in support of claims for a cost of living allowance for Isle of Wight prisons.

Police, Manchester (Establishment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on Greater Manchester police authority's proposals to increase its establishment of policemen and police officers.

The Greater Mandiescer police authority has not yet submitted specific proposals for increasing the establishment of the force. The detailed study of the chief constable's review of organisation and establishment is continuing and is likely to take some months to complete. On 30th September there were 473 vacancies. The present establishment does not therefore constitute a restraint on recruitment.

Newham (Assaults)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether he will agree to meet a deputation of local representatives from the London borough of Newham together with the hon. Member for Newham, North-West to discuss matters connected with the growing number of physical assaults occurring in the borough, the allegations that these are racially inspired and the charges that the police are failing to take adequate steps to deal with such matters;(2) in the light of allegations that enforcement of the law is not adequate in relation to the almost daily assaults on immigrants in the London borough of Newham, if he will visit the area to make a personal investigation;(3) in the light of the increasing number of assaults on the immigrant population in East London in general and in the London borough of Newham in particular which is causing concern to local councillors, if he will arrange to visit the Newham area to discuss these matters with local public representatives and the leaders of the ethnic groups.

The prevention and detection of crime in the borough of Newham are responsibilities of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. As a result of a letter to me from my hon. Friend, the commissioner has recently sent me a report on the situation there. I understand that reports to the police do not indicate a large number, nor an organised pattern, or racially motivated attacks on the Asian community in New- ham. It may be, however, that some attacks are not being reported. The commissioner has deployed extra patrols in Newham, and the police there are active in trying to develop their contact with the community so that the true nature of the problem can be assessed.I have no plans at present to visit Newham. If, in the light of this reply, and my recent letter my hon. Friend has specific points which he would like to discuss with me I should be grateful if he would let me know so that suitable arrangements can be made for a meeting.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give for a recent convenient period the number of cases of physical assaults reported to the police in the London borough of Newham; and of these, the number of assaults that were made on immigrants, the number of prosecutions that were made, and with what results.

I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that in 1977 there were 523 offences of "assault", and so on, recorded by the police in the borough of Newham; these figures cover nearly all indictable offences of violence against the person and certain sexual offences involving violence. Information is not available on how many of the victims were immigrants.The information available on court proceedings relates to offences of violence against the person and does not include sexual offences involving violence. In 1977, 239 persons were proceeded against in the Newham petty sessional division for indictable offences of violence against the person; 168 persons were found guilty either in the Newham petty sessional division or in the Crown court following committal for trial from the Newham petty sessional division.

Police Forces (Establishment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the authorised establishment of each police force in England on 1st April in each year since 1972; and what was the corresponding manpower at each date.

The figures, which take account of the reorganisation of forces which took place on 1st April 1974, are as follows:

1st April 19721st April 1973

Force

Establishment

Strength

Establishment Strength

Strength

Bedfordshire and Luton826726826741
Birmingham3,0292,5873,0292,644
Bradford761716805742
Bristol1,1611,1211,2211,150
Cheshire3,0572,6373,0922,743
Cumbria773751811802
Derby County and Borough1.5131,3051,5481,368
Devon and Cornwall2,4332,3782,5542,480
Dorset and Bournemouth962927962939
Durham2,7962,6772,8052,728
Essex and Southend2,3161,9922,3402,064
Gloucestershire1,2021,1141,2151,160
Hampshire2,7502,5822,7502,684
Hertfordshire1,4001,2131,4721,257
Kent2,3702,1672,4302,219
Kingston-upon-Hull752714754713
Lancashire7,0006,5247,0406,654
Leeds1,3961,1981,4131,319
Leicester and Rutland1,4131,4101,5021,450
Lincolnshire1,6061,5951,7001,653
Liverpool and Bootle2,5382,0952,5382,292
Manchester and Salford2,4392,1282,4382,200
Mid-Anglia9528651,022877
Norfolk1,1191,1011,1351,117
Northampton and County774724774752
Northumberland1,8311,7491,8331,779
Nottinghamshire1,8651,8381,9621,904
Sheffield and Rotherham1,4481,2301,4481,257
Somerset and Bath1,2601,0351,2601,108
Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent1,9061,8932,0461,938
Suffolk9989611,011992
Surrey1,3881,2391,3931,264
Sussex2,4562,3992,4962,422
Teesside9709541,0221,012
Thames Valley2,9602,6032,9602,712
Warwickshire and Coventry1,8151,5671,8151,623
West Mercia1,7591,4891,7611,552
West Midlands1,9681,4281,9681,457
West Yorkshire4,6633,8254,6633,899
Wiltshire925818926828
York and North East Yorkshire1,2181,1351,2191,184
City of London1,0118161,013802
Metropolitan25,97821,35525,97821,110
Dyfed-Powys821805891821
Gwent865815872848
Gwynedd1,0561,0401,0961,091
South Wales2,5812,4822,6822,632

1st April 19741st April 19751st April 19761st April 19771st April 1978

Force

EstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrength
Avon and Somerset2,8682,5652,8682,6002,8682,8182,8512,7932,8512,755
Bedfordshire890760890795926841941855941850
Cambridgeshire1,0239421,0249831,0611,0431,0901,0481,0901,007
Cheshire1,7701,4851,7701,6301,7701,7401,8051,7591,8051,725
Cleveland1,4101,2931,4111,2961,4111,3611,4111,3171,4111,290
Cumbria1,0649981,0781,0221,0791,0321,0791,0131,0821,005
Derbyshire1,5591,3881,5591,4561,5591,5561,7091,5511,7091,493
Devon and Cornwall2,5732,5182,6732,5792,6732,6492,6732,5372,6732,595
Dorset1,0881,0011,0891,0501,1081,0931,1081,0811,1141,091
Durham1,3711,2421,3731,2751,3731,3511,3491,2931,3491,276
Essex2,4362,1182,4362,1982,4362,3522,5112,3302,5112,337
Gloucestershire1,0079041,1019611,1011,0401,1001,0581,1001,045
Greater Manchester6,6005,5856,6005,5846,6005,9476,7356,2376,7356,277
Hampshire2,8442,6162,8452,7062,8452,8242,9352,8362,9352,816
Hertfordshire1,4721,2741,4721,3281,4721,4031,4831,4661,4831,471
Humberside1,9101,6831,9101,6881,9391,7541,9391,7541,9391,786
Kent2,4522,1902,4542,2652,4652,4402,6152,5482,7032,655
Lancashire2,8802,7433,0802,8583,0803,0623,0803,0313,0803,040
Leicestershire1,6021,4891,6031,5811,7051,6441,7051,6711,7051,631
Lincolnshire1,1741,0831,1741,1401,1821,1561,1821,1511,1821,139
Merseyside4,3173,8644,3173,8584,3424,1044,3424,2524,4514,235
Norfolk1,2181,1281,2181,1601,2641,2041,2641,2111,2641,214

1st April 19741st April 19751st April 19761st April 19771st April 1978

Force

EstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrengthEstablishmentStrength
Northamptonshire844761844831914893950909950876
Northumbria3,3223,0943,3223,0963,3223,2273,3223,2143,3223,172
North Yorkshire1,2771,1791,2771,2351,3281,3031,3281,3001,3281,269
Nottinghamshire2,0561,9532,0662,0342,1242,1182,1452,1032,1442,064
South Yorkshire2,7522,3192,7522,3402,7522,5172,7522,5982,7522,500
Staffordshire2,0641,8772,0661,9322,0662,0352,0662,0052,0661,941
Suffolk1,0709891,0779781,0851,0311,0861,0371,0871,010
Surrey1,4381,2631,4421,2701,4421,3971,5031,4631,5031,457
Sussex2,6182,4402,66125,882,7852,7742,7852,7072,7992,648
Thames Valley2,9602,7142,9602,7812,9602,8772,9952,8282,9962,651
Warwickshire876733876783876825876860876849
West Mercia1,6501,4461,6501,4911,6501,5921,6701,6581,6711,620
West Midlands6,4715,2356,4715,2986,4715,5566,5095,7776,5095,748
West Yorkshire5,0504,3535,1044,3875,1044,6075,1044,7345,1044,588
Wiltshire979864979897994958994946995962
City of London1,0217941,0287871,0228261,0228461,022821
Metropolitan26,04520,75626,62820,85026,62821,42326,62822,29526,62821,859
Dyfed-Powys866813866859916903916909916909
Gwent928885928921964962964956964945
North Wales1,2161,1211,2161,1741,2761,2221,2761,2221,2761,240
South Wales2,8862,7582,8862,8493,0692,9733,0692,9563,0692,870

Sentences (Remission)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to increase the allowable remission of sentence from one-third to one half for all those serving sentences of up to two years.

Suppression Of Terrorism Act 1978 (Rules Of Evidence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has for amending the rules of evidence so as to facilitate the admission of evidence from witnesses abroad in writing in cases heard under the extraterritorial provisions of the Suppression of Terrorism Act 1978.

British Nationality

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to alter the present situation in which a child born abroad out of wedlock cannot have British nationality even if born to British parents; and if he will institute the immediate reform that an illegitimate child should be able to take British nationality from its mother.

The present law does provide for acquisition of citizenship by such children in some circumstances. A child, whose mother was a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies at the time of his birth, and who is and always has been Stateless, is entitled, whether he is legitimate or illegitimate, to be registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies under section 1(1)(a) of the British Nationality (No. 2) Act 1964.aspects of our nationality law are being re-examined following the publication of the Green Paper on nationality law—Cmnd. 6795. I cannot forecast when it will be possible to introduce legislation.

Fugitive Offenders Act 1967

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when it is proposed to designate Dominica, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu as Commonwealth countries for the purposes of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967.

I cannot yet give a firm date, but I shall be laying the necessary order before Parliament in due course.

Siblings

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to provide that children born out of wedlock to the same mother and the same acknowledged father should be legally recognised as siblings.

I am not sure from the wording of my hon. Friend's Question what particular feature of existing law she wishes to see changed. Since however a Law Commission working party is reviewing the law relating to children born out of wedlock I suggest that she might put her points to the commission.

Immigrants

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what were the numbers of people from the New Commonwealth, including Pakistan (a) admitted for settlement in the United Kingdom and (b) accepted for settlement in the United Kingdom by revocation of conditions, in 1969 and each subsequent year, the figures for 1978 being estimated on the basis of the latest available monthly totals calculated at an annual rate.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 6th November 1978; Vol. 957, c. 42], gave the following information:The figures requested for 1969 to 1977 are given in Tables 7 and 8 of Control of Immigration: Statistics 1977—Cmnd. 7160. Figures for the first half of 1978 were published in a press notice on 14th September 1978 which is available in the Library of the House. In the first half of 1978, 12,797 citizens of the New Commonwealth and Pakistan were accepted for settlement on arrival, and 9,352 on removal of time limit, equivalent respectively to an annual rate of 25,594 and 18,704.

Overseas Development

United Nations (Conference)

asked the Minister of Overseas Development what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation general conference; and what outcome they expect from the conference.

We support UNESCO as a valuable agency of the United Nations, and seek to play our part in directing its activities constructively. We are applying that policy at the present conference. I hope the outcome will be successful.

Civil Service

Public Appointments

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list in theOfficial Report all the new public bodies that are listed in the new edition of "A Directory of Paid Public Appointments Made by Ministers" that have come into being since the previous edition.

Twenty-five such bodies have come into being since the 1976 edition of the "Directory of Paid Public Appointments Made by Ministers" was compiled. They are:

  • Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Arbitration Tribunal.
  • British Aerospace.
  • British National Oil Corporation.
  • British Shipbuilders.
  • Commission for Racial Equality.
  • Co-operative Development Agency.
  • Construction Industry Manpower Board.
  • Detergents and Allied Products—Voluntary
  • Scheme, Scrutiny Group.
  • Development Team for the Mentally Handicapped.
  • Electricity Consumers Council.
  • Health Services Board.
  • New Towns Staff Commission.
  • Police Complaints Board.
  • Economic Council, Northern Ireland.
  • Equal Opportunities Commission for Northern Ireland.
  • Fair Employment Agency, Northern Ireland.
  • Labour Relations Agency, Northern Ireland.
  • Londonderry Port and Harbour Commission.
  • Northern Ireland Development Agency.
  • Police Complaints Board, Northern Ireland.
  • Dumping at Sea Act, Representations Panel.
  • Lay Observer for Scotland.
  • Scottish Committee of the Health Services Board.
  • Development Board for Rural Wales.
  • Welsh Committee of the Health Services Board.

Industry

National Enterprise Board (Microprocessor Project)

1.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will locate the National Enterprise Board microprocessor project in the Greater Manchester area.

The location of the INMOS facilities is a matter for the company and the NEB, subject to the NEB guidelines requirement that an area of high unemployment should be chosen if possible.

Cornwall And Wales (Development Aid)

5.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will state the total amount of industrial development aid from the central Government to Cornwall and Wales, respectively, both absolutely and per head of the insured population, in the latest financial year.

The information is not available in precisely the form requested. Following is the information relating to the South-West assisted areas, which include the whole of Cornwall, and Wales:Estimates of the expenditure on assistance to industry in the South-West assisted areas and Wales during the 1977-78 financial year are as follows:

1977–78
£
South-West assisted areas
Total expenditure*9 million
Per capita of insured population30·67
Wales
Total expenditure*91·4million
Per capita of insured population85·02
In addition, under the various schemes of selective assistance to industry operating under section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 the following sums were offered in aggregate to companies in the South-West assisted areas and Wales:
1977–78
£
South-West assisted areas2·3 million
Wales1·3 million
*This expenditure includes regional development grants, regional selective financial assistance under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972, and Local Employment Act assistance.

Confederation Of British Industry

10.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next expects to meet the chairman of the Confederation of British Industry.

Town And Country Planning Legislation

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will introduce legislation to repeal sections 67 and 68(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 and sections 65 and 66(2) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972.

British Steel Corporation

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he plans next to meet the chairman of the British Steel Corporation.

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next expects to meet the chairman of the British Steel Corporation.

My right hon. Friend meets the chairman regularly and I shall be meeting him on 16th November.

Private Firms (Publicly Appointed Directors)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied that the powers and authority of publicly appointed directors of privately owned enterprises are sufficient to enable them to carry out their public responsibilities properly.

British Aerospace

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next expects to meet the chairman of British Aerospace.

British Aerospace (Civil Aircraft Projects)

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on future civil aircraft projects for British Aerospace.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Flint, West (Sir A. Meyer), on 6th November.

Government-Owned Factories P (Sunderland)

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the employment of men and women, respectively, in Government-owned factories in Sunderland at the latest available date; and what were the figures 12 months previously.

In September 1978 there were 2,861 men and 1,019 women employed and in September 1977 2,934 men and 1,226 women.

Northern Region

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is satisfied with industrial progress in the Northern region.

We shall continue to do everything practical to encourage the continued growth of industry in the region.

Industrial Investment

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the level of industrial investment in the most recent year for which figures are available; and what was the comparable figure for 1973.

Total investment by manufacturing industry in 1977 is estimated to have been £3,573 million at 1975 prices; the comparable figure for 1973 is £3,504 million.

Hs146 Aircraft

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will discuss with the corporation the financial prospects of the British Aerospace HS146 airliner now that the £ sterling has risen above the level of $1·95 beyond which British Aerospace has stated it could not make the project profitable; and if he will make a statement about this and alternative projects.

It is primarily the responsibility of Birtish Aerospace to keep the commercial prospects of its products under review.

European Community (Aerospace Construction Industry)

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is satisfied with progress towards the achievement of an agreed policy towards the aerospace construction industry within the European Economic Community.

The Government's view is that the prime responsibility in this field lies with the manufacturers. The entry of British Aerospace into Airbus Industries will be a major step towards the establishment of a European aircraft industry.

Wharton Cranes, Stockport

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what progress he has made in discussions to help Wharton Cranes of Reddish, Stockport.

My hon. Friend discussed the problem of Wharton Cranes with the Minister of State and representatives of the management and trade unions on 3rd November and subsequent discussions have been held involving the NEB. Before deciding what assistance can be offered to minimise the loss of jobs, the Department is awaiting the specific proposal being prepared by the company.

Industrial Strategy

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is his estimate of the number of jobs created or likely to be created by his industrial strategy; how many have been preserved during the same period by his policy of rescuing companies which are not within the industrial strategy; and whether he will make a statement.

The Government's industrial strategy is a long-term programme for improving the productivity and competitiveness of the whole of British manufacturing industry. It is not practicable to assess the employment impact of the wide range of the Government's measures taken to this end.We calculate that during the period of the industrial strategy, projects assisted under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 have involved the creation of nearly 150,000 new jobs and the safeguarding of a further 90,000 jobs. Our accelerated projects scheme, selective investment scheme and 15 sectoral schemes involve the safeguarding of many thousands of jobs.

National Enterprise Board

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next expects to meet the chairman of the National Enterprise Board.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans he has to meet the chairman of the National Enterprise Board.

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next plans to meet the chairman of the National Enterprise Board.

Woollen Industry (Water And Effluent Charges)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what action he is taking to assist the woollen industry with water and effluent charges.

I am actively examining with the industry how modernisation and the use of new techniques for wool scouring can reduce costs of water and trade effluent treatment. On 23rd October I met representatives of the industry to discuss the situation outlined in the recent report on water and trade effluent charges in Yorkshire. I am currently engaged in discussions with my right hon. Friend the Minister of State at the Department of the Environment regarding the industry.

Buy British

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will issue further guidance to public and private sector industry on the need to buy British.

Through our general sponsorship role all sectors of industry should be well aware of the Government's views that they should buy British wherever possible. Terms of membership of the EEC and other international obligations such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) do not permit a requirement to buy British as a condition of Government assistance. However, all applicants are encouraged to seek United Kingdom tenders and are made aware of suitable United Kingdom sources if they are not already aware of such sources.

Employment

Bristol

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of the unemployed in the Greater Bristol area are under 21 years of age.

At 12th October, 17·7 per cent. of those registered as unemployed in the Bristol travel-to-work area were under 20 years of age. Information is not available for the precise age range specified.

Training Boards (Funding)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will arrange for the publication of the criteria used to determine the allocation of money from central funds to individual training boards.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission, which is responsible for the allocation of Exchequer resources to industry training boards, that the two main criteria used in considering boards' requests for financial support are that: —

  • (i) priority should be given to proposals which support the Government's industrial strategy or otherwise provide for opportunities to train in skills of importance from a national point of view.
  • (ii) there should be firm evidence that boards and their respective industries are doing all they can from their own resources to meet the objectives set out in the MSC's "Training for skills" report to increase the quality and quantity of training and put industries' training arrangements on to a more comprehensive and long-term basis.
  • The detailed criteria to be used under the "Training for skills" programme are set out in paragraph 5.7 of the MSC's "Training for skills" report which was published in December 1977. The criteria used in previous years were published in the MSC's Annual Reports for 1974–75—page 18—and 1975–76—page 16.

    Jobcentres

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobcentres there are in Central London including the City; where they are located; what is the annual cost of each; and how many new jobs each has placed over the last convenient 12-month period.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that there are seven jobcentres in Central London, including the City, located as follows:

    Borough Jobcentre

    92 Borough High Street, London, SE1 1LS.

    Cathedral Place Jobcentre

    43 Cathedral Place, London, EC4 M7ES.

    Edgware Road Jobcentre

    182 Edgware Road, London, W2 1ET.

    Holborn Jobcentre

    275–277 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7EE.

    Piccadilly Jobcentre

    215 Piccadilly, London, WI 9LD.

    Victoria Jobcentre 119–121 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6RB.

    Wardour Street Jobcentre

    195–197 Wardour Street, London W1V 3FA.

    As for the annual costs, rents are not generally disclosed for commercial reasons and figures for other current expenditure for these jobcentres could not be made available except at disproportionate cost. The hon. Member may, however, find it useful to have the following details of the operating costs of an average job-centre which were obtained in a recent evaluation exercise.

    OPERATING COSTS OF AN AVERAGE JOBCENTRE (15 STAFF)
    Cost element£percent
    Salaries(1)56,40367·8
    Staff expenses(2)1,0711·3
    Running expenses(3)4,6565·6
    Premises costs(4)19,54523·5
    Advertising/publicity1,5211·8
    83,196100·0
    Notes
    (1) Includes employers costs such as ERNIC and liability for superannuation.
    (2) Covers travel and subsistence costs.
    (3) Covers such items as postage, stationery, telephone charges.
    (4) Covers rent, rates, maintenance, office cleaning, utilities and depreciation on adaptations and furniture and fittings.
    (5) The Hon. Member will note that premises costs, as a rule, only amount to 23·5 per cent. of total costs; whilst premises costs are obviously higher in Central London than the average quoted, other costs will be similar.

    The number of placings achieved by the seven jobcentres during the past 12

    JobcentreNumber of placings

    Period

    Borough2791 months (office opened 21st August 1978)
    Cathedral Place40412 months
    Edgware Road1,93012 months
    Holborn79112 months
    Piccadilly1,28012 months
    Victoria97710 months (office opened 28th November 1977)
    Wardour StreetNo figure available—(office opened 2nd October 1978)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of people found employment by jobcentres are in work at the time of application.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission, which is responsible for the operation of the public employment service, that about 10 per cent. of the people who find employment through jobcentres are in work at the time of application.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobcentres have been opened on new sites up to the most recent date; and what has been the total cost.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that up to and including 6th November 1978, 391 jobcentres have been opened on new sites. Regarding the total cost of these job-centres, information is not available for the financial year 1975–76 and could be made available for subsequent financial years only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the proportion of vacancies filled by jobcentres

    Number of vacancies "of" April-June
    19731977
    type of office in 1977"Off"Proportion filled (per cent.)"off"Proportion filled (per cent.)Difference in proportion filled between 1973 and 1977
    (a) Jobcentres151,43763158,04770+7
    (b) Employment offices104,9886082,38966+6
    (c) Restructed offices219,12563195,25168+5
    (d) (b) and (c) combined324,11362277,64067+5
    Notes:
    1. There were no jobcentres or restructured offices in 1973. In 1977 the national network contained:
    (a) Jobcentres—attractive modern offices close to the main pedestrian traffic flow with self-service facilities and specially trained employment advisers.
    (b) Restructured offices—employment offices with self-service facilities and employmen advisers.
    (c) Employment offices—offices without extensive self-service and without advisory services staffed by employment advisers.

    months, or part thereof, is given below:compared with that filled by the previous employment exchanges.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission, which is responsible for the operation of local employment offices, including jobcentres, that a number of special studies were carried out in 1977 which provided information about the comparative performance of jobcentres and other employment offices.One such study showed that, in the areas where jobcentres existed, employment service placings were about 26 per cent. of all engagements. The corresponding figure in areas without jobcentres was 20 per cent.Another such study provided information about the proportion of vacancies notified to the different types of office that were filled by the employment service. This showed that the proportion was 70 per cent. in jobcentre areas and 67 per cent. in areas without jobcentres. The table below gives the number of vacancies "off"—that is, vacancies previously notified that within a specified period of time are filled, cancelled or lapsed—and the proportion of them which were filled by the different types of office in the periods April-June 1973 and April-June 1977.

    2. The national network contains about 1,000 offices. The table excludes 31 offices that did not cover the same territory in 1973 as they did in 1977, and also excludes 63 offices that were "converted" to jobcentres without moving to a new site.
    3. The figures represent the number of placings made of people from within the area served by an office, and from other areas, into vacancies notified by local employers to that office.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in view of the lack of obligation by employers to notify vacancies to jobcentres, if he will review the necessity for such jobcentres.

    No. The Manpower Services Commission, which is responsible for the operation of jobcentres, published, in May 1978, the results of a major evaluation of jobcentres which showed that they are well worth while.

    Skillcentres

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the

    Number of places available at 31st December 1977Number completions January December 1977Premature termination rate*Placement rate†
    Per centPer cent.(a)Per cent.(b)
    SCOTLAND
    9 skillcentres, 3 annexes1,8002,76323·064·042·0
    NORTH EAST
    10 skillcentres, 4 annexes2,9983,65133·068·052·0
    NORTH WEST
    10 skillcentres, 2 annexes2,2813,11032·064·051·0
    MIDLANDS
    11 skillcentres, 5 annexes3,1523,32531·079·070·0
    WALES AND WEST
    10 skillcentres, 6 annexes2,7794,22428·068·053·0
    SOUTH EAST
    12 skillcentres, 6 annexes2,9323,62523·084·073·0
    LONDON
    5 skillcentres, 5 annexes2,4533,24133·082·068·0
    GREAT BRITAIN
    67 skillcentres, 31 annexes18,39523,93929·073·059·0
    * Percentage of entrants to training in January to March 1977 who did not successfully complete their courses.
    † Based on a 1 in 6 sample of TOPS trainees who completed training in 1977—
    (a) percentage in employment three months after completion of their course.
    (b) percentage in employment and using what was learnt, three months after completion of their course.

    Health And Safety

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if, in the light of the provisions of section 11(4) of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974, he will exercise his powers under section 12(b) of that Act and direct the commission to rescind its instructions to the inspectors of the Health and Safety Executive that, in the particular case of Crown employees, individuals who contravene the provisions of the Health and number of places available and throughput of trainees in 1977 at each of the skill-centres in the United Kingdom and the in-training wastage rates and employment placement rates, respectively, either for each centre or in total.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information requested is not obtainable other than at disproportionate cost, but the MSC has supplied the following details concerning skillcentres in Great Britain; skillcentres in Northern Ireland are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland:Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 are not to be prosecuted;(2) if he is aware of the instructions issued by the Health and Safety Commission concerning the prosecution of individual Crown employees who contravene the various sections of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974; and if he has given his approval to those instructions;(3) how many persons have not been prosecuted for criminal offences under the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 as a result of instructions given by the Health and Safety Commission that individual Crown employees are not to be prosecuted for contraventions of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974.

    The chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the Commission has not issued such instructions. Under the Act the sanction of criminal prosecution cannot be used against the Crown as an employer, and for this reason the Health and Safety Executive gave an assurance in July 1975 to the staff side of the National Whitley Council for the Civil Service that it will not prosecute an individual civil servant in substitution for action against his Department. It would only prosecute a Crown employee in circumstances where it would prosecute an individual employed person outside

    YearCash increaseNew minimumPercentage increaseRemarks
    £££
    19731·9016·9012·7
    1974 (August)2·2519·1513·3Maximum allowable under S.I. 1973/1785 para. 118.
    1974 (December)4·4023·5523·0Cost of living addition.
    19753·4527·0014·6
    1976 (29th July to 5th October)2·5029·509·3Top-up to maximum under Phase 1.
    1976 (from 6th October)2·5032·008·5Phase 2.
    19774·0036·0012·5Phase 3.
    Since the proceedings of a wages council are confidential to the council, information on voting cannot be given.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the independent members of the Retail Furnishing and Allied Trades Wages Council, and how long each has served.

    Following is the information:Mr. W. Monaghan (Chairman) appointed January 1967.Mr. A. D. Airth (Deputy Chairman) appointed October 1964.Mrs. B. M. D. Smith appointed August 1972.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, before appointing persons as independent members of wages councils, he ascertains their level of income.

    the Civil Service. Statistics are not available showing the number of occasions on which the Crown would have been prosecuted, although the Commission has quoted some examples to me.

    Wages Councils

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the awards made by the Retail Furnishing and Allied Trades Wages Council in each of the past five years, showing the monetary value and percentage increase value in each case; and on how many occasions the independent members have voted with the employers' representatives to impose these levels of increase.

    For an adult shop assistant in Provincial Area 'A' (large towns outside London), increases awarded have been:—the number of independent members of wages councils who earn below £65 per week.

    Sheltered Workshops (East Anglia)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, whether he has any plans to increase the number of sheltered workshops in East Anglia.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that it accepts the need for a new sheltered workshop at Colchester. A new workshop is planned for Ipswich which will replace the existing workshop for blind people.

    Unemployment (International Comparisons)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in ascending order the percentage change in unemployment from February 1974 to the latest available date in Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany.

    The percentage changes in the seasonally adjusted levels of unemployment between February 1974 and September 1978 based on national definitions are:

    United States(1)+ 29
    Italy+ 41
    Canada(2)+ 80
    Japan+ 81
    West Germany+ 118
    United Kingdom+ 139
    France+ 181
    (1) Seasonally adjusted figures are not available. The change relates to the number of registered unemployed.
    (2) Change to August 1978.
    Sources: OECD Main Economic Indicators Statistical Office of the European CommunitiesEmbassy reports

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in ascending order the unemployment rate for the third quarter of 1978 in Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany.

    The rates of unemployment shown below are based on United States concepts and should be regarded only as approximate indicators of the levels of unemployment:

    Japan(1)2·3
    West Germany3·4
    Italy(2)3·6
    United States6·0
    Great Britain(1)(3)6·1
    France6·1
    Canada8·5
    (1) Average of July and August.
    (2) The rate for Italy is under review.
    (3) The US Bureau of Labor Statistics does not calculate a rate for the United Kingdom.
    Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Factory Inspectorate

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that the Factory Inspectorate exercises sufficient control and vigilance on conditions of work inside sheltered workshops.

    I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate visits sheltered workshops and exercises the degree of control and vigilance on working conditions appropriate to the particular circumstances and to the inspector's assessment of those conditions.

    Contract Cleaning Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, when he expects to receive the report from the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service on the feasibility of a wages council for the contract cleaning industry.

    I understand from the Service that its investigations are yet to be completed. No prospective date for a report can be given at this stage.

    Professional And Executive Recruitment Service (Placement Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate the cost per placing by the Professional and Executive Recruitment Service in 1976 and 1977, respectively.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the estimated unit cost per placing based on the total cost of PER's recruitment services in 1976–77 and 1977–78 and the number of placings made in those two years is £299 and £359 respectively.When account is taken of income earned from employers using PER's recruitment services, the estimated net unit cost reduces to £34 in 1976–77 and to nil in 1977–78 in which year PER made a small trading profit.

    Employment Protection Act

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will take steps to exclude from the Employment Protection Act those in their first job as a contribution towards alleviating youth unemployment;(2) what study he has made of the link between the Employment Protection Act and inactivity in recruitment of young people by small firms; and if he will make a statement.

    I have not made a special study of this point.I believe that the effect of the legislation on the employment of young people has been greatly exaggerated. A major reason is that many small firms do not yet properly understand the legislation, and I am taking steps to improve the situation. I do not believe it would be desirable for young people in their first jobs to be excluded from the protection of the legislation.

    Average Earnings

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what are the latest available figures or average earnings, expressed as (a) mean average, (b) median and (c) mode, for adult male manual workers, adult male non-manual workers and all adult male workers;

    MeanMedianMode
    £££
    Males
    Manual occupations79·1075·4071·60
    Non-manual occupations98·5090·1082·30
    All occupations87·1080·4072·20
    Females
    Manual occupations49·4047·6043·80
    Non-manual occupations59·1053·9050·80
    All occupations56·4051·8050·60

    Bread Dispute

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service has been asked to intervene in the bread dispute; what effect it is having on domestic and commercial bread supplies; and if he will make a statement.

    I understand that ACAS has been in touch with both parties and will be having discussions today with the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union.I am informed by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food that bread availability varies from place to place but that total production, including production by the Bakers' Federation, is running at about 65 per cent. to 70 per cent. of its normal level.

    "People And Work"

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will now publish the Department's response to the 13th Report of the Expenditure Committee "People and Work: Prospects for Jobs and Training "(HC No. 647).

    (2) what are the latest figures of average earnings of adult women workers, expressed in the following ways ( a) mean average, ( b) median, and ( c) mode, for women manual workers, women non-manual workers, and all women workers. full-time in each case.

    The following New Earnings Survey estimates for April 1978 relate to the gross weekly earnings of full-time employees, aged 18 and over, in all industries and services in Great Britain, whose pay for the survey pay-period was not affected by absence. The estimates are given to the nearest 10p and are subject to sampling error.pects to be able to publish his considered reply to the report from the Expenditure Committee entitled "People and Work"

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he intends to publish the response of his Department to the Expenditure Committee report entitled "People at Work —Prospects for Jobs and Training

    It is intended to publish the Government's reply to the Expenditure Committee's report as soon as possible.

    Wages Councils (Pay Awards)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide details of all pay increases, including percentage increases on basic rates, awarded by wages councils during phase 3 and phase 4 of the Government's pay policy.

    The information is shown in the table below. The rates are for (i) adult workers, (ii) "other workers" in all trades except the retail trades, where rates for shop assistant are given, and (iii) intermediate provincial rates—large towns outside London, large towns in Scotland—where the councils set area rates.

    Phase 3

    1978–79 pay year

    council

    Pre-settlement minimum

    Cash increase

    New minimum

    Percentage increase

    Cash increase proposed

    Proposed smr

    Percentage increase

    £££££
    Button manufacturing26·403·6030·0013·68·0038·0026·7
    Aerated waters (Scotland)34·353·2537·609·54·0041·6010·6
    Retail bread etc. (Scotland)28·602·8531·4510·06·7538·2021·4
    Licensed residential etc.30·004·0034·0013·36·4040·4018·8
    Retail bookselling etc.31·004·0035·0012·97·5042·5021·4
    Ready-made etc. tailoring31·423·2034·629·9-10·2
    Ostrich and fancy feather etc.26·905·5032·4020·45·6038·0017·3
    Hairdressing undertakings23·354·5027·8519·33·5031·3512·6*
    28·004·5032·5016·14·5037·0013·85†
    Licensed non-residential (bar)28·453·8532·3013·58·7041·0026·9
    Retail food (England and Wales)30·604·0034·6013·1
    Retail furnishing etc.32·004·0036·0012·56·5042·5018·1
    Rubber-proofed garment etc.29·993·2033·199·7-10·7
    Retail bread (England and Wales)29·104·1033·2014·18·8042·0026·5
    Wholesale mantle and costume31·423·2034·629·9-10·2
    Coffin furniture etc.27·903·3031·2011·2-12·1
    Licensed non-residential (Stewards)32·003·8035·8011·97·3043·1020·4
    Shirtmaking31·203·2034·409·9-10·3
    Made-up textiles29·703·3033·0011·1
    Pin, hook and eye etc.34·003·4037·4010·07·1044·5019·0
    Retail food (Scotland)30·604·0034·6013·1
    Laundry30·403·6034·0011·8

    Phase 3

    1978–79 pay year

    council

    Pre-settlement minimum

    cash increase

    New minimum

    Percentage increase

    Cash increase proposed

    Proposed smr

    Percentage increase

    £££££
    Retail bespoke tailoring (England and Wales)32·233·23135·4610·0
    Retail bespoke tailoring (Scotland)30·504·9635·4616·0
    Corset31·403·2034·609·9-10·2
    Boot and shoe repairing32·504·0036·5012·3
    Perambulator etc.35·505·0040·5014·1
    Hat, cap and millinery30·713·6834·3912·0
    Dressmaking etc. (England and Wales)31·403·2034·609·9
    Aerated waters (England and Wales)31·253·2534·5010·4
    Cotton waste reclamation30·903·1034·0010·0
    Retail newsagents etc. (Scotland)30·154·0034·1513·3
    Road haulage33·363·3436·7010·0
    Unlicensed place of refreshment30·424·5034·9214·8
    Linen and cotton handkerchief etc.31·903·3035·2010·0
    Lace finishing31·303·1034·4010·0
    Sack and bag32·503·2535·7510·0
    Dressmaking etc. (Scotland)30·403·9634·3613·0
    Toy manufacturing31·302·8034·109·0
    Rope, twine and net32·503·4035·909·97
    Retail newsagents etc. (England and Wales)32·704·0036·7012·24
    Retail drapery etc.34·504·0038·5011·6
    General waste materials reclamation33·703·5037·2010·4
    Flax and hemp37·283·7341·0110·0
    * Other worker.
    †Operative hairdresser.

    Redundancy Payments (Employers' Rebate)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will seek to increase the rebate payable to employers making redundancy payments from 40 per cent. to 50 per cent; and whether he will make a statement.

    Retail Bookselling And Stationery Trades Wages Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide details of the recent pay award, including the effect on basic rates, proposed by the Retail Bookselling and Stationery Wages Council, and the reasoning given by the council for recommending this award.

    This council proposed an increase of £7·50 per week for all adult workers. For a sales assistant in provincial Area "A"—large towns outside London—the proposed weekly remuneration is £42·50, an increase of 21·4 per cent. No reasoning was given.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if the recent increase in basic rates proposed by the Retail Bookselling and Stationery Trades Wages Council falls within the Government's pay policy.

    Yes, apart from a very small breach in respect of a small group of managers.

    House Of Commons (Asbestos)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in the light of the letter dated 15th September, from Mr. John Locke, director-general of the Health and Safety Executive, sent to all hon. Members, indicating that Mr. R. J. Seymour, area director for London North-West Area, at Chancel House, Neasden Lane, N.W.10, was prepared to discuss matters relating to asbestos in the House, if he will list those individuals and organisations to whom Mr. Seymour has provided further information and those individuals and organisations to whom Mr. Seymour has refused to provide further information.

    I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that Mr. J. Locke's letters of the 15th September 1978, and the invitations therein to discuss the matter further with Mr. R. J. Seymour, were sent to persons entitled to receive this information under section 28(8) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. All right hon. and hon. Members and all other employees employers in the House come within this category.Inquiries have been received from, and information supplied to—or is about to be supplied to—the following:My hon. Friend the Member for Newham, North-West (Mr. Lewis) and my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for Dulwich (Mr. Silkin).I am advised that Mr. Seymour has declined to supply information directly to Mrs. Nancy Tait, secretary of the Asbestos Induced Diseases Society. She was advised that information had been given to all hon. Members.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what caused the Health and Safety Executive to seek the discussions with the House authorities, mentioned in the letter dated 15th September from Mr. John Locke, director-general of the Health and Safety Executive, sent to all hon. Members.

    I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that the Health and Safety Executive has had meetings with the House authorities—initially with the Assistant Serjeant-at-Arms—to discuss the nature and extent of the asbestos problems in the House of Commons building and to discuss and agree the methods by which the HSE could discharge its duties under section 28(8) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act to give information to employees and their employers.The HSE will be having further discussions with the House authorities and with the Property Services Agency and its contractors, on the timing of, and the precautions necessary for, the removal of the blue asbestos from the Commons Chamber roof space.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in the light of action taken by the House authorities and the Health and Safety Executive to remove blue and white asbestos from the House, although air samples indicate asbestos levels below the current hygiene standard, if he will ensure early action is taken to reduce the hygiene standard and issue general guidance that asbestos should be removed from all public buildings where air samples show the presence of asbestos comparable to that in the House.

    The Advisory Committee on Asbestos is currently reviewing risks to health arising from exposure to asbestos or products containing it inside and outside the workplace and will recommend to the Health and Safety Commission and Ministers whether any further protection is needed.The Advisory Committee's review includes among other things, the current control limits for exposure to asbestos and the treatment of products containing asbestos in public and other buildings, and it would be premature to act as my hon. Friend suggests before receiving its report. Meanwhile, the committee's interim statement issued in 1977 recommends that exposure to all forms of asbestos dust should be reduced to the minimum reasonably practicable even where levels are below the limit.I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that it is the current practice of the Health and Safety Executive—HSE—to advise owners and users of buildings and other premises of the health risks associated with asbestos and the safeguards which should be employed. In the light of all the available information, the person responsible for the building in question must decide in consultation with HSE whether and, if so, what action to take.In the House of Commons there were particular reasons why removal of some of the asbestos was considered necessary. The removal of the blue asbestos in the Commons chamber roofspace is considered necessary in view of expected maintenance and other building activities which would damage the sealing treatment applied as an interim precaution. The white asbestos linings inside the ventilation ducts had started to deterioriate, releasing asbestos fibres into the air supplied to many parts of the building; sealing of these linings was considered impracticable and replacement of them by asbestos-free accoustic linings was undertaken.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment in the light of the letter dated 15th September, from Mr. John Locke, director-general of the Health and Safety Executive, sent to all hon. Members, which said that sprayed insulation in the Commons Chamber roof space was damaged by maintenance and alterations, and that the floor and other surfaces of the roof space were contaminated with blue asbestos, what action is being taken to trace workers involved in past maintenance and alteration work to check whether they have contracted asbestosis.

    I am advised by the chairman of the Health and Safety Corn-mission that it would be impracticable to trace all the persons who may have entered the Commons Chamber roof space since the building was erected after World War II. Entry into the roof space is not logged, and contract descriptions would not be precise enough to identify those firms entering the roof space. In the event, such workers would derive little positive benefit from retrospective medical examinations, and there is no epidemiological value in studying this exposed population as the levels of dust encountered and periods of exposure are unknown. I am advised that PSA has explained the medical position to all employees who are currently involved.The Employment Medical Advisory Service in conjunction with Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate set up an ongoing survey in 1971 to identify those people currently engaged directly in work with asbestos. Since then they have been carrying out a programme of medical examinations on these people to learn as much as possible about the natural history of exposure to asbestos of different types, and varying but measured doses of dust. Many of the men employed on insulation work would be included in the survey, but it would be impracticable to locate all sub-trades workers who might on limited occasions have been exposed to asbestos dust.

    Short-Time Working (Compensation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to be able to make a statement on the consultative document on compensation for short-time working.

    It was announced in the Queen's Speech that legislation would be introduced on compensation for workers on short time, following continued consultations with industry.

    Industry

    Kirkby Co-Operative

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is now the total amount of public money lent, promised, or given to the Kirkby co-operative.

    My Department has made three separate amounts of assistance available to Kirkby Manufacturing and Engineering Co. Ltd. under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972. My right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State announced to the House in November 1974 a £.3·9 million grant, and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State subsequently announced in April 1977 a further grant of £860,000. It has also recently been agreed to make available to the company temporary assistance of up to £150,000 to cover its losses while a working party considers ways of preserving employment at the factory. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has made it clear that if the proposals meet the Industry Act criteria he will exercise his powers to the fullest extent that they are available under the Industry Act to give effect to the working party's recommendation.

    Steel Production

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will give a general direction to the British Steel Corporation to place greater emphasis on investment for the production of refined steels in view of the greater demand they enjoy by comparison with bulk steels.

    My right hon. Friend has no power to give such a direction. However, I know that the cor- poration attaches great importance to the production of higher quality steels and is continuing to invest in plant for this, both in Scotland and elsewhere.

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is his estimate of the prospects for special steel production in the United Kingdom during the next three years.

    Much will depend on the general economic situation and on whether United Kingdom producers can recapture some of the large share taken by imports of the home market for high speed steels, tool steels and stainless steel bar. The Government are making every effort to help on this. The recent increase in imports of special steels from EEC member States poses a particular problem. It is, of course, impossible to take unlateral action against imports from another member State and, accordingly, we are in close touch with the European Commission as to how this problem can best be tackled. Prospects are better for stainless steel flat products where major investment, recently completed by the British Steel Corporation, will help meet competition from imports and expand exports.

    International Computers Ltd

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the correspondence which he has had with the hon. Member for Aberdeen, North concerning the activities of ICL in Southern Africa.

    Special Steel Industry

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received about the current situation in the special steel industry.

    My right hon. Friend has received representations from the public and private sectors of the industry, from hon. Members and representative bodies in the Sheffield area, from the NEDO iron and steel sector working party and from the trade unions. I and the Under-Secretary of State, Department of Trade, met a delegation led by my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Heeley on 6th November. My right hon. Friend held a further meeting on 8th November with representatives of the British Independent Steel Producers Association, the NEDO sector working party, the trades unions and the Sheffield chamber of commerce. He is also continuing in close touch with the European Commission on the situation.

    British Leyland

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he plans next to meet the chairman of British Leyland.

    I meet the chairman of BL frequently. I have no immediate plans to do so at the moment.

    Cutlery And Allied Trades

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for In0064ustry what progress he is now making with the survey of the cutlery and flatware industry in conjunction with the Cutlery and Allied Trades Research Association; what proposals he has to assist in the modernisation of the industry, including capital investment programmes; and whether there has been any positive outcome to approaches to the Commission of the EEC.

    The survey of the cutlery and flatware industry, in which my Department has assisted, has been completed. The results will be considered by a working party consisting of an independent chairman and representatives of both sides of the industry, the Sheffield city council and my Department.The working party will examine ways in which the industry's performance and competitiveness might be improved, and the Government will consider its recommendations most carefully.We have made no approaches to the EEC Commission since that to which I referred in the Adjournment debate on 24th July—[

    Official Report, c. 1331–38] —and which led to the imposition of surveillance licensing for all imports of

    cutlery and flatware into the United Kingdom from outside the EEC.

    Steel Imports

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received concerning the high level of imports of steel.

    My right hon. Friend has received representations from both the public and private sectors of the steel industry and is in close contact with them and with the European Commission on this subject.

    Textile Workers (Leeds)

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what steps he proposes to take to assist the 19,000 unemployed textile workers in the Leeds area, and to bring about a complete refurbishing of the textile industry.

    We are unable to identify the figure of unemployed quoted by the hon. Member, but think it likely that what he has in mind is employment in the clothing firms in Leeds. The clothing industry has suffered from increasing competition from imports mainly from East Europe and the Far East and also from a fashion change away from formal suits. We took the lead during the re-negotiation of the Multi-Fibre Arrangement last year in insisting on more effective protection for the industry and now virtually all low-cost imports are subject to actual or potential restraint.In addition, we have already made available £15 million under the clothing industry scheme to the industry to encourage modernisation and re-equipment to assist it to compete against imports and to develop exports. Clothing firms in the Leeds area are eligible for selective financial assistance under the Industry Act.

    Micro-Electronic Devices

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he will be able to confirm any decision made by the National Enterprise Board regarding the location of the proposed venture into the manufacture of micro-electronic devices.

    The location of the INMOS project is a matter for the NEB, acting in accordance with its guidelines.

    Regional Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make grants to the English regions, pro rata, similar to the grants to Scottish and Welsh Development Agencies.

    Expenditure on regional development grants and regional selective assistance depends upon the number of eligible applications together with the rates of assistance in force in the assisted areas concerned. There is no predetermined allocation of funds to individual assisted areas.

    National Enterprise Board (Membership)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in theOfficial Report the names of the successors to those members of the National Enterprise Board whose appointments expire in November 1978; and if he will state in each case the full-time occupation and other official appointments held.

    My right hon. Friend will inform the House of appointments to the NEB at the appropriate time.

    Public Bodies (Members' Pay And Expenses)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman, deputy chairman and members of the board of the British Steel Corporation have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the personal expenses claimed by each during the 12 months for which figures are available.

    The full-time chairman, deputy chairman and members and the deputy chairman who is paid a pro-rata salary each received in 1977 an increase of £208·80 a year, or the due proportion thereof, and in 1978 a 10 per cent. increase. Part-time members received a 10 per cent. increase in 1978. The chairman, deputy chairmen and members are entitled to reimbursement of travelling, subsistence and reasonable hospitality expenses incurred directly on the business of the corporation. Actual sums drawn are a matter for the corporation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman, managing director and both full-time and part-time directors of Cable and Wireless Limited have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the personal expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

    The full-time deputy chairman, managing directors, and members and the part-time chairman who is paid on a pro rata basis received an increase of £208·80 per annum or the due proportion thereof, in 1977, and a 10 per cent. increase in 1978, Part-time members received a 10 per cent. increase in 1978.Personal allowances are not paid to members of public boards. Travelling, subsistence and reasonable hospitality expenses incurred directly on the business of the board are reimbursed. Details of the claims are a matter for the board of the company.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman and members of the National Research Development Corporation have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

    The full-time managing director received an increase of £208·80 in 1977, and a 10 per cent. increase in 1978. An increase of 10 per cent. was authorised in 1978 for the part-time chairman and members who are paid on flat rates. Members of the corporation are not paid expense allowances but are reimbursed from corporation funds for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred directly on corporation business; these are a matter for the corporation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what annual increases in the rates of pay of the chairman, deputy chairman and members of the National Enterprise Board have been introduced since April 1976; and what were the expenses claimed by each during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

    The rate of pay of the chairman of the National Enterprise Board was increased by £208.80 per annum in 1977 and by 10 per cent. in 1978; that of the deputy chairman was increased by 5 per cent. in 1978, subsequent to his appointment; and that of part-time members was increased by 10 per cent. in 1978. Expenses claimed are a matter for the board.

    Minerals (Industrial Reserves And Requirements)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what steps he is now taking to build up strategic reserves of key minerals for British industry; from information available to him what has been the value and weight of tungsten, vanadium, chromium, nickel, molybdenum and cobalt consumed or purchased, respectively, in each of the past five years; and what estimates he has made of requirements over the next five years.

    Cobalt (Supplies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has had from industries using cobalt and about future supplies, bearing in mind dependence on the copper industries of Zambia and Zaire; and whether he has been able to take initiatives with the European Economic Community, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the United States of America and the appropriate international organisations to review the situation.

    Industries using cobalt have explained to me the importance of securing future supplies of cobalt. My Department is considering urgently what help At can give. So far we have not taken formal initiatives with the bodies named, though some informal approaches have been made.

    Consett And Stanley (Employment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what measures are being taken to increase male employment opportunities in Consett and Stanley, County Durham.

    As parts of the North-East special development area, Consett and Stanley are among those places benefiting from the highest levels of regional assistance within Great Britain. This assistance encourages the creation of new jobs and the safeguarding of existing employment for both males and females. In addition, male and female jobs are supported by the special employment measures administered by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many men and how many women were employed in Government-provided factories in Consett and Stanley, County Durham, at the latest available date.

    In September 1978 there were 480 men and 168 women employed in the Consett factories and 288 men and 390 women in those in Stanley.

    Silicon Chip Manufacturing Plant

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received from Scotland to have the new Government-sponsored silicon chip manufacturing plant located in Scotland.

    My right hon. Friend has received a number of such representations. The location of the INMOS project is, however, a matter for the NEB, acting in accordance with its guidelines.

    Sperm Oil

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what studies he has made of the extent of the use of sperm oil in manufacturing processes; and if the presence of sperm oil is readily detectable in leathers.

    In 1975 my Department commissioned the British Leather Manufacturer's Research Association to carry out a study into the properties of sperm oil and its application in the leather industry, culminating in the publication of a report in July 1976 entitled "The Utilization of Sperm Oil in the Leather Industry", a copy of which is available in the House of Commons Library. The BLMRA has been engaged in a further research programme funded by the Garment and Allied Industries Requirements Board. It is nearly always possible to determine the presence of sperm oil in leathers; its presence can be detected with reasonable certainty only if the lubicant used to treat a leather contains a sufficient amount of sperm oil.

    Planning Agreements

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he intends to seek additional statutory powers to enforce the introduction of planning agreements.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on the progress of the planning agreement system; how many such voluntary agreements have been concluded; and with which firms.

    Progress in concluding formal planning agreements has been slow. So far two have been signed, the first with Chrysler UK Ltd., and the second with the National Coal Board.

    Social Services

    Hospital Waiting Lists (Woking)

    48.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why he has not yet been able to reply to the letter from the hon. Member for Woking about hospital waiting lists in the Woking area which was sent to him on 23rd July.

    General Practitioners

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average number of patients on the lists of family practitioners, the average annual rate of home visits and surgery consultations per patient between the ages of five and 65 years and the average time spent on each consultation.

    The average number of patients on the lists of general medical practitioners in England on 1st October 1977 was 2,331.

    The average annual rates of home visits and surgery consultations per patient between the ages of five and 64 inclusive, in Great Britain, were 0·4 and 2·5 respectively, in 1976, the latest year for which figures are available. There is no official statistical information available about the average time spent on each consultation, though I understand a number of sample studies have been made.

    Benefits (Child Addition)

    Wainwright asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in theOfficial Report the value of the child addition paid to claimants with children aged (a) under 5 years, (b) 5 to 10 years, (c) 11 to 12 years, (d) 13 to 15 years, (e) 16 to 17 years and (f) 18 years or over for each relevant year since 1948; and if he will express these data as a percentage of the single person's rate and the married couple's adult rate.

    The information is in the following table:

    SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT SCALE RATES FOR CHILDREN, IN CASH TERMS AND IN RELATION TO ADULT RATES
    CHILD UNDER 5
    (a)(b)(c)
    Percentage of single householderPercentage of married couple
    YearAmountraterate
    £
    19480·37½31·318·8
    19500·4030·818·4
    19510·47½31·719·0
    19520·5531·418·6
    19550·6032·019·0
    19560·6532·519·4
    19580·72½32·219·1
    19590·8032·018·8
    19610·8531·818·9
    19620·9031·318·8
    19630·97½30·718·7
    19651·12½29·617·9
    19661·17½29·017·7
    19671·2529·117·7
    19681·3529·718·1
    19691·4029·117·8
    19701·5028·817·6
    19711·7029·518·0
    19721·9029·017·8
    19732·0528·717·6
    19742·4028·617·6
    1975*2·7528·617·6
    1975†3·1028·417·5
    19763·6028·317·4
    19774·1028·317·4
    19784·4028·317·4
    *April
    †November

    CHILD 5-10
    (a)(b)(c)

    Percentage of single householder

    Percentage of married couple

    Year

    Amount

    rate

    rate

    £
    19480·4537·522·5
    19500·5038·523·0
    19510·57½38·323·0
    19520·67½38·622·9
    19550·72½38·723·0
    19560·77½38·823·1
    19580·8537·822·4
    19590·9538·022·4
    19611·0037·422·2
    19621·0536·522·0
    19631·1536·222·0
    19651·3535·521·5
    19661·4034·621·1
    19671·5034·921·3
    19681·6035·221·5
    19691·6534·421·0
    19701·8034·621·2
    19712·0034·521·2
    19722·2534·421·1
    19732·4534·321·0
    19742·9034·521·2
    1975*3·3034·421·1
    1975†3·7534·421·1
    19764·5534·321·1
    19774·9534·121·0
    19785·3034·121·0

    * April.

    † November.

    CHILD 11-12
    (a)(b)(c)

    Percentage of single householder

    Percentage of married couple

    Year

    Amount

    rate

    rate

    £
    19480·52½43·826·3
    19500·6046·227·6
    19510·67½45·027·0
    19520·8045·727·1
    19550·8545·327·0
    19560·9045·026·9
    19581·0044·426·3
    19591·1546·027·1
    19611·2044·926·7
    19621·27144·326·7
    19631·4044·126·8
    19651·67½44·126·7
    19661·7543·226·3
    19671·8543·026·2
    1968*1·9542·926·2
    19692·0542·726·1
    19702·2042·325·9
    19712·4542·225·9
    19722·7542·025·8
    19733·0042·025·8
    19743·5542·326·0
    1975†4·0542·225·9
    1975‡4·6042·225·9
    19765·3542·125·9
    19776·1042·125·9
    19786·5542·125·9
    * Separate scale rate for age group 13-15 inroduced
    † April
    ‡November

    CHILD 13-15
    (a)(b)(c)

    Percentage of single householder

    Percentage of married couple

    Year

    Amount

    rate

    rate

    £
    19480·52½43·826·3
    19500·6046·227·6
    19510·67½45·027·0
    19520·8045·727·1
    19550·8545·327·0
    19560·9045·026·9
    19581·0044·426·3
    19591·1546·027·1
    19611·2044·926·7
    19621·27½44·326·7
    19631·4044·126·8
    19651·67½44·126·7
    19661·7543·226·3
    19671·8543·026·2
    1968*2·0545·127·5
    19692·2045·828·0
    19702·4046·228·2
    19713·0051·731·7
    19723·4051·931·9
    19733·7051·731·8
    19744·3551·831·9
    1975†4·9551·631·6
    1975‡5·6051·431·5
    19766·5051·231·5
    19777·4051·031·4
    19787·9551·131·5
    *Separate scale rate for age group 13-15 introduced
    †April
    ‡November.

    CHILD 16-17
    (a)(b)(c)

    Percentage of single householder

    Percentage of married couple

    Year

    Amount

    rate

    rate

    £
    19480·7562·537·5
    19500·8061·536·8
    19510·92½61·737·0
    19521·07½61·436·4
    19551·12½60·05·7
    19561·17½58·85·1
    19581·3057·84·2
    19591·5060·05·3
    19611·6059·835·6
    19621·7059·135·6
    19631·8558·335·4
    19652·22½58·635·5
    19662·3558·035·3
    19672·5058·135·5
    19682·6558·235·6
    19692·8058·335·7
    19703·0558·735·9
    19713·6062·138·1
    19724·0561·838·0
    19734·4061·537·8
    19745·1561·337·7
    1975*5·9061·537·7
    1975†6·7061·537·7
    19767·8061·437·8
    19778·9061·437·8
    19789·5561·437·8
    *April
    †November.

    PERSON 18 YEARS OF OVER
    (a)(b)(c)

    Percentage of single householder

    Percentage of married couple

    Year

    Amount

    rate

    rate

    £
    19480·87½72·943·75
    19500·9573·143·7
    19511·1073·344·0
    19521·3074·344·1
    19551·37½73·343·7
    19561·4572·543·3
    19581·57½70·041·4
    19591·8072·042·4
    19611·9071·042·2
    19622·0069·641·9
    19632·1567·741·1
    19652·57½67·841·0
    19662·7567·941·4
    19672·9067·441·1
    19683·0567·040·4
    19693·2066·740·8
    19703·5067·341·2
    19714·0569·842·9
    19725·2079·448·8
    19735·7079·748·9
    19746·7079·849·1
    1975*7·6579·748·9
    1975†8·7079·849·0
    197610·1579·949·2
    197711·6080·049·3
    197812·4580·149·3
    * April.
    †November

    Epidermylosis Bullosa