Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 18th January 1979
Isle Of Wight
Q4.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an early visit to the Isle of Wight.
I have at present no plans to do so.
House Of Commons
Members' Salaries
asked the Lord President of the Council what was the salary of an hon. Member in January 1965; what it is currently; what it would now have to be in order to have the same purchasing power as in 1965; and what increase in percentage terms would be required to raise it to that level.
The basic parliamentary salary at January 1965 stood at £3,250. Increasing this figure in line with the movement in the index of retail prices since that date produces the figure of £11,622. To raise the current salary of £6,897 to this level would require a 68·5 per cent. increase.
asked the Lord President of the Council what increase in the salary of an hon. Member he expects to propose in June of the current year.
I am afraid that I cannot forecast what proposals the Government may wish to make to the House later this year, until they have received and considered the recommendations from the Review Body.
Home Department
Boundary Commission Report(Huntingdonshire)
22.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received the report of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England and Wales resulting from its review of Huntingdonshire and neighbouring constituencies.
No. The Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England will submit a report setting out its recommendations for the whole of England when it completes its present general review.
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the numbers of (a) male prisoners sharing three to a cell and the number of female prisoners sharing three to a cell, (b) the number of male prisoners sharing two to a cell, and the number of female prisoners sharing two to a cell, and (c) the number of male prisoners sharing more than three to a cell and the number of women prisoners sharing more than three to a cell.
The following table gives information about the numbers sharing cells on 12th November 1978:
Males | Females | |
Three to a cell | 4,977 | 99 |
Two to a cell | 10,234 | 186 |
Total two and three in cells | 15,211 | 285 |
Community Council Elections(Postal Votes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now announce the result of the consideration he has been giving to proposals for allowing postal votes for community council elections.
Consultations about this and other proposals for changes in the arrangements governing community council elections have not yet been completed.
Television Licences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the number of television licences issued in 1951, 1964, 1970, 1974, 1976, 1977 and 1978.
The information is as follows:
Year Ending31st March | |
1951 | 763,941 |
1964 | 12,885,331 |
1970 | 15,882,528 |
1974 | 17,324,570 |
1976 | 17,787,984 |
1977 | 18,056,058 |
1978 | 18,148,918 |
Community Radio (Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now give his approval, in principle, for the use of mobile radio studios for the purpose of promoting community radio in Wales, particularly in the Welsh-speaking rural areas of the country.
The Government indicated in their White Paper on broadcasting (Cmnd. 7294) that they accept that, though community radio cannot be a substitute for local radio, it may have a part to play in the context of local radio. My Department has, in the recent past, authorised the BBC to conduct two series of community radio experiments and will, as hitherto, assess on their respective merits any further community radio proposals that may be made by either of the broadcasting authorities.
Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the expected total expenditure in 1978–79 under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966; and what percentage of this total is for education expenditure which, according to the consultative document, would continue to attract grant under any new proposals.
The most recent estimates by local authorities of total expenditure eligible for grant under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966 during 1978–79 suggest that this is likely to reach approximately £37·75 million; of this about 86 per cent. represents expenditure on education staff. Grant is payable at the rate of 75 per cent. of audited claims.
Police Officers
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for every year from 1945 to the latest quarter of 1978 for which information is available (a) the number of police officers in England and Wales reporting injury as a result of being assaulted while on duty and (b) the number of police officers who, as a result of such injury, have been admitted to hospitals.
This information is not held centrally and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for all quarters of 1978 for which information is available (a) the number of resignations before retirement from police forces in England and Wales, and from the Metropolitan Police, and (b) the num-
Resignations before retirement | Recruitment | |||||
Quarter ended | All forces in England and Wales | Metropolitan Police | All forces in England and Wales | Metropolitan Police | ||
31st March 1978 | … | … | 1,465 | 294 | 2,257 | 325 |
30th June 1978 | … | … | 1,208 | 241 | 1,642 | 254 |
30th September 1978 | … | … | 1,109 | 205 | 1,827 | 341 |
Total | … | … | 3,782 | 740 | 5,726 | 920 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for every quarter of 1978 for which information is available (a) the number of police officers in the Metropolitan Police reporting injury as a result of being assaulted while on duty, and (b) the number of police officers who, as a result of such injury, have been admitted to hospital.
The information requested is as follows:
Number of officers reporting injury as a result of being assaulted while on duty | Admitted to hospital | |
January—March | 862 | 4 |
April—June | 1,072 | 5 |
July—September | 1,138 | 7 |
October—December | 883 | 5 |
Total | 3,955 | 21 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many assaults, and how many serious assaults, on prison officers were recorded in every year from 1968 to 1978 inclusive.
The information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, information on the number of prisoners dealt with within the prison system for offences of gross personal violence to an officer is published annually in the publication now entitled "Prison Statistics: England and Wales "—formerly "Report on the Work of the Prison Department: Statistical Tables "and previously in "Report of the Work of Prison Department "—and is to be found in Tables 9.2 to 9.5 of the volume for 1977 (Cmnd. 7286). Information for 1978 is not yet available. ber of recruits to police forces in England and Wales, and to the Metropolitan Police.
The figures are:
Indictable Offences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for all quarters of 1978 for which information is available, the number of indictable offences committed in England and Wales.
The available information given in the following table was issued in the press notice "Indictable offences recorded by the police—third quarter 1978" which has been placed in the Library of the House. These figures are to be included in the "Monthly Digest of Statistics" as from the January 1979 edition.
INDICTABLE OFFENCES RECORDED BY THE POLICE ENGLAND AND WALES, 1978 | |
Period | Number of offences (thousand) |
1st quarter | 630·9 |
2nd quarter | 655·9 |
3rd quarter | 628·2 |
Firemen (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the progress so far made towards the settlement of the firemen's pay claim; and what action he proposes to take.
Yes. The fire service received its November 1978 increase in accordance with the formula agreed at the end of the firemen's strike a year ago; and agreement has been reached on the introduction of the 42-hour week on 1st April 1979, or earlier in those brigades which can introduce it earlier. Implementation of these arrangements is the responsibility of individual fire authorities.
Police (Disciplinary Arrangements)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will place in the Library a copy of the memorandum on possible changes in the disciplinary arrangements for senior police officers which his Department has sent to the local authority associations and the Association of Chief Police Officers.
I have done so.
Foreign And Commonwealthaffairs
Rhodesia (Former Governor'sproperty)
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now release the property that the former governor of Rhodesia has sent to his family from Rhodesia.
I have decided that because of Sir Humphrey Gibbs' unique position and his services to the Crown, a special licence should be issued to enable his family to import the goods into the United Kingdom.
Vietnamese Refugees
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action Her Majesty's Government have taken to secure an international solution to the problem of the 2,700 Vietnamese refugees on board the SS "Huey Fong ", at present anchored off Hong Kong, and those on similar vessels in the future.
The Government actively support the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' efforts to find solutions to the tragic problems of IndoChinese refugees, including boat people such as those on the "Huey Fong ". I reported on the recent international consultations, which I attended, in the Adjournment debate on 15th December.
European Community
Economic And Social Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the representatives from each country to the third group of the Economic and Social Committee, and their full-time occupations.
Following is the information requested:
Economic And Social Committee Group Iii,Various Interests
Belgium
Jacques de Pruyn—General Consultant of the Association of Belgian Banks (ABB/BVB).
Victor de Ridder—Chairman of the Central Statistics Council and lecturer at the University of Ghent.
André de Tavernier—Economic Adviser to the Executive of the Belgian Farmers' Union.
Alfons Margot—General Secretary of the National Christian Union of the Middle Classes (NCMV).
Roger Ramaekers—President of the Consumer Council.
Denmark
Karen Gredal—Vice-President, Danish Consumers' Council.
Erik Hovgaard Jakobsen—Head of Department in the Danish Agricultural Council (Trade and Market Policy Department). Marichen Nielsen—Senior Citizens' Welfare Officer; former member of the Folketing (Danish Parliament).
Federal Republic of Germany
Klaus Benedict von der Decken—Director at the Institute for Reactor Components of Jülich Nuclear Research Establishment GmbH.
Hermann Fredersdorf—Federal Deputy Chairman of the German Civil Servants' Trade Union (DBB).
Werner Hennig—Head of Division at the Head Office of German Federal Railways.
Hedda Heuser—Executive Board Member of the German Doctors' Congress.
Johannes M. Jaschick—Executive Member of the Board of the German Consumers' Association (AGV).
Henrich Kolbenschlag—Ex Secretary-General, former Executive Member of the Bureau of the Confederation of German Crafts.
Lothar Neumann—Member of the Central Committee of the German Consumers' Association.
Käte Strobel—Memeber of the German Consumers' Association (AGV).
France
Pierre Boulnois—Vice-Chairman of the National Young Farmers' Centre (CNJA).
Roger Burnel—Chairman of the National Union of Family Associations (UNAF).
Gerard de Caffarelli—Executive Member of the National Farmers' Association (FNSEA)—President of COPA.
Yves Chabrol—Honorary Chairman of the National Federation of Pharmacists.
Yvan Charpentie Chairman of the French General Confederation of Executive Staffs (CGC).
Jean-Claude Clavel—Assistant Director for International Affairs at the Standing Assembly of Agricultural Chambers.
Leon Gingembre—Chairman of the Council Confederation of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises.
Francois Guillaume—Secretary-General of the National Federation of French Farmers' Association (FNSEA).
André Laur—Vice-Chairman of the National Confederation for Farmers' Mutual Insurance, Co-operation and Credit.
Jean Marvier—Vice-Chairman of the National Confederation of Crafts and Trades.
Gabriel Ventejol—Chairman of the French Economic and Social Council.
Republic of Ireland
Patrick Lane—President of the Irish Farmers' Association.
Anthony Leddy—President, Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers' Association.
Thomas Roseingrave—National Director, Muintir Na Tire (Irish Community Development Movement).
Italy
Umberto Emo Capodilista—Member of the Administrative Council of FEDERCONSORZI (Federation of Agricultural Consortia).
Manlio Germozzi—Member of the Bureau and Secretary General of the General Italian Confederation of Crafts.
Pietro Morselli—Director of the International Relations Department of the Confederation of Italian Co-operatives in Rome.
Renato Ognibene—Vice-President of the "Confederazione Italiana Coltivatori" (Italian Farmers' Confederation).
Vincenzo Piga—Member of the Executive Committee of the Co-operative Credit Section of the National Labour Bank.
Giulio Querini—Professor, Faculty of Economics and Trade, University of Rome.
Giovanni Rainero—Responsible for International agricultural relations and common agricultural policy in the National Confederation of Owner Farmers.
Giancarlo Zoli—Lawyer and former Mayor of Florence.
Luxembourg
Mathias Berns—Secretary-General of the Central Association of Luxembourg Farmers. Raymond Rollinger—Director of the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce.
The Netherlands
C. A. Bos—Extraordinary lecturer at the Free University of Amsterdam.
Pieter Bukman—Chairman Netherlands Christian Farmers' and Horticulturalists' Union.
L. N. Goris—Assistant Secretary of the Council for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises.
G. H. E. Hilkens—Secretary of the Dutch Council for Family Matters; Member of the Board for Contact with Consumers.
United Kingdom
Richard Clive Butler—Deputy President of the National Farmers' Union.
Mary Clark—Member of the National Consumer Council (UK).
Gwilym Prys Davies—Solicitor in private practice.
Roderick L. Doble—Former Chief Executive and Town Clerk of the London Borough of Greenwich.
Sean Geoffrey Hall—Chainnan of the Northern Ireland Fishery Harbour Authority.
Eirlys Roberts—Deputy Director of the Consumers' Association and Research Director, Research Institute for Consumer Affairs.
Albert Edward Sloman—Vice-Chancell or, University of Essex.
Douglas Williams—Crown Agent for Overseas Governments and Administrations.
Council Of Ministers
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the last meeting of the Council of Ministers.
I attended the Foreign Affairs Council on 15th January, accompanied by my hon. Friend the Minister of State. This was the first meeting under the French presidency, who outlined their plans for the Council's work in the coming months. The Council discussed a report by the presidency on the main problems outstanding from previous meetings of the Council and took a number of procedural decisions on the handling of unresolved problems. It was agreed that the Agriculture Council would examine the problem of the European Monetary System and monetary compensatory amounts, and that decisions would be taken later by an enlarged Foreign Affairs Council.The question of adopting and implementing the 1979 Budget is to be taken up again by Ministers in early February after examination by permanent representatives. The Council took note of the present position on fisheries, but did not have a substantive discussion. The presidency emphasised the need to find solutions at an early meeting of the Fisheries Council.It was agreed that the February Council should approve negotiating directives for a new EEC-Yugoslavia agreement and that negotiations with Yugoslavia should start as soon as possible thereafter. The Council discussed the study which the Commission is making of the repercussions of the enlargement of the Community on third countries, particularly in the Mediterranean. I pointed out that the study should review practical steps which could be taken to facilitate adaptation by the countries concerned.The Council agreed on the position to be adopted by the presidency in further discussion with the European Assembly on the Regional Fund regulation and the non-associates regulation.
Agriculture, Fisheries Andfood
Flood Defences
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will initiate a study on ways of providing a permanent solution to Portland's flooding which occurs so frequently, which is dangerous and which disrupts the life of the inhabitants.
The powers to carry out work to alleviate flooding are vested in water authorities and district councils. The role of my Department in this respect is confined to the payment of grant aid towards the cost of such work. A scheme to alleviate flooding at Portland is already being undertaken by the Wessex water authority, but as a result of the recent inundation and damage the Authority and the Weymouth and Portland borough council are considering urgently in consultation with my Department whether additional work will be necessary.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current estimated date of the completion of the Thames flood barrier; and if he is satisfied with the speed of construction.
The GLC estimates that under the present construction programme completion of the barrier could not be expected before mid-1984. A change in the programme designed to secure an improvement in this disappointing rate of progress is under urgent consideration.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the adequacy of current flood defences in London; and what is the nearest that the river level has come recently to overlapping the existing walls in central London.
I shall not be satisfied until the Thames barrier is completed. Exist- ing flood defences in central London were improved in 1971–72 as an interim measure until the barrier is completed and they have proved adequate so far. The water level in central London on the afternoon of 31st December last, the highest recorded in recent years, was almost 2ft below the defence level.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will ensure that adequate resources are immeriately made available to enable the Southern water authority to carry out an urgent programme for the substantial improvement of the sea defences of the Isle of Sheppey, in the light of the serious flooding that has occurred twice in 12 months and the immense threat that exists to lives and property.
My Department has approved in full the Southern water authority's proposals for expenditure on sea defences in the Isle of Sheppey during this financial year and 1979–80. Responsibility for deciding whether the current programme should be speeded up rests with the Authority, but my right hon. Friend the Minister will be ready to consider any new proposals which are put to him by the Authority.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a full and detailed statement about the flood warning system, in the light of the flooding that occurred on the Isle of Sheppey on the night of 30th-31st December 1978, when the final warning was not given until serious flooding had already commenced; and if he will take steps to see if improved prediction measures can be developed.
Using data from constantly monitored tide gauges and from he Meteorological Office the East Coast storm tide warning service provides forecasts of high water levels at reference ports along the East Coast. The nearest reference port to Sheppey is Southend. If the forecasts exceed previously established danger levels, the service issues warnings, at about six hours before high tide, to the police who, after consultation with the water authority pass on warnings to public authorities and emergency services and if appropriate to the public in areas thought to be at risk. No advance warning was given at Sheppey on 30th-31 st December 1978 because the service's evaluation of available data indicated that there was no danger of flooding. In the event, flooding was caused by overtopping of the sea defences by wave action as a result of very high winds combined with a not unusually high tide. From its own local warning system, the Southern water authority issued a preliminary warning that flooding might occur, but the information available on the approach to high tide did not justify a public warning. The possibility of using a recent developed system for forecasting open sea wave heights to supplement existing information provided by the storm tide warning service is being investigated.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about the evaluation of agricultural land in the borough of Swale in the context of assessment for eligibility for improved sea defences.
The Agricultural Development and Advisory Service is helping the Southern water authority to evaluate the benefit likely to accrue to agricultural land by the improvement of sea defences along stretches of the Kent coast, including the borough of Swale. When this study is completed the authority will take decisions about the nature and timing of any improvements which may be justified.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about the extent of flooding of agricultural land in the borough of Swale on 30th and 31st December 1978 and thereafter; and what compensation or assistance is available.
About 350 acres of agricultural land in the borough of Swale were affected by flooding on 30th and 31st December and thereafter. No livestock were reported lost. Advice for farmers and growers is available from our Agricultural Development and Advisory Service and financial assistance can be provided for a range of works and facilities under the agricultural capital grant schemes. Applicants by those affected will be given urgent and sympathetic consideration.
Civil Service
Official Secrets Act 1911 (Reform)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service when it is proposed to initiate the more detailed study envisaged in paragraph 49 of the White Paper "Reform of section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911".
The study of overseas experience of open government and its relevance to our own constitutional system announced in paragraph 49 of Cmnd. 7285 is in progress.
Education And Science
Microelectronics
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much has so far been spent by the Science Research Council on support for the microelectronics industry or the application of microelectronic technology; and how much more money the council has available to spend in this field.
Although it is responsible for basic research and not for the direct support of industry, the Science Research Council takes full account of future industrial needs. Since 1977 it has committed £ 3 million to research in microelectronics. Following a review by a special panel, it is likely to commit a further £ 15 million to be spent over the next five years on selected applications of microtechnology, including industrial robotics and silicon chip design. It is also proposing to increase the number of postgraduate students which it supports in this field.
School Places
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list the number of new school places brought into use in England and Wales in 1978.
I regret that my Department does not have this information at present.
Teachers (Unemployment)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list the number of primary and secondary school teachers unemployed in December 1973, December 1977, and December 1978.
The number of people in England and Wales who were registered with the Department of Employment as unemployed and seeking teaching posts in primary or secondary schools were:
December 1973 | December 1977 | December 1978 | |
Primary | 681 | 4,606 | 4,308 |
Secondary | 993 | 5,584 | 5,164 |
Total | 1,674 | 10,190 | 9,472 |
Day Care
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, after considering the Equal Opportunities Commission report on day care for young children, published in September 1978, she intends to implement those recommendations which relate to her Department.
My right hon. Friend, in agreement with the Secretary of State for Social Services, has suggested that representatives of the Equal Oppor-
£ million at 1977 survey prices—Great Britain Financial year | |||||
1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | |
Maintained institutions: | |||||
Primary, secondary and other schools (excluding nursery) | 460 | 527 | 610 | 737 | 712 |
Further education and teacher training | 156 | 174 | 171 | 145 | 142 |
Universities | 138 | 139 | 139 | 138 | 154 |
1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | 1977–78* | 1978–79† | |
Maintained institutions: | |||||
Primary, secondary and other schools (excluding nursery) | 522 | 475 | 467 | 346 | 274 |
Further education and teacher training | 112 | 95 | 88 | 70 | 61 |
Universities | 104 | 123 | 106 | 70 | 76 |
*Provisional. | |||||
†Estimated. | |||||
£ million at 1977 survey prices—Great Britain Financial year |
tunities Commission meet the interdepartmental Consultative Group on Under-Fives to discuss and enlarge upon their recommendations. The group, which is representative of all Departments with an interest in services for the under-fives, and is chaired by the DHSS hopes to meet the Commission's representatives very shortly. My right hon. Friend has authorised the group also to consider recommendations affecting school-age children
Capital Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will give the capital expenditure on educational services for Great Britain in 1978–79 at 1977 survey prices.
Including expenditure on nursery schools, the youth service and miscellaneous capital expenditure, about £ 450 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list the capital expenditure at 1977 survey prices on (a) primary schools and secondary schools, (b) universities and (c) further education and teacher training establishments, in each year since 1969–70, including 1978–79.
The information is as follows:
Energy
Gypsum
asked the Secretary of State for Energy in how many mining operations in the United Kingdom gypsum is associated with coal measures; and in how many cases the former mineral is extracted as a separate product.
I am informed by the NCB that there are no deep mining or opencast operations currently being undertaken where gypsum is associated with coal measures.
Oil Companies (Sales Figures)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has received a request from the Highlands and Islands Development Board for monthly and annual figures of sales by the major oil companies in 10 km. grid squares; and whether, in view of the proposition to abolish vehicle excise duty and the need to have clear data to enable such a decision properly to be made, he will accelerate the procedures to enable such information to be made available.
No request for such information has been received from the Highlands and Islands Development Board. My Department is, however, in touch with the Highland regional council over a similar request and is currently awaiting further advice from the council before processing some of the data required.
Every effort will be made to meet such requests as quickly as possible within data availability and resource limitations.Mineral Workings (Offshore Installations)Act 1971
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the current regulations made under the Mineral Workings (Offshore Installations) Act 1971.
The current regulations are as follows:
Domestic Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the price index numbers for electricity, gas and coal in January 1979 or at the latest available date on the same basis as his answer, Official Report, 31st July 1978, column 108.
The following index number components of the retail price index, produced by the Department of Employment and based upon June 1947=100, give a general indication of movements in fuel prices to domestic consumers to the latest available date, 12th December 1978. However, because of changes in consumption levels, regional variations and tariff structures, such price comparisons over long periods can only be considered as broadly descriptive.
Electricity | Gas | Coal | |
June 1947 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
December 1978 | 973 | 566 | 1,334 |
Electricity Discount Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the estimated annual cost of extending the electricity discount scheme to people claiming rate rebates.
The extension of this winter's electricity discount scheme to people receiving rate or rent rebate or rent allowan is estimated to cost some £ 15 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the estimated total annual cost of the electricity rebate scheme.
If all those eligible claim the electricity discount the cost of this winter's scheme is estimated to be £ 45 million.
Defence
National Registry For Radiation Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when Ministry of Defence employees will be included in the National Radiological Protection Board National Registry for Radiation Workers.
A copy of an explanatory memorandum outlining the arrangements for participating in the National Registry for Radiation Workers is to be given to each civilian radiation worker. The names of all employees, other than those exercising their option not to join, will be added to the national register a minimum of four weeks after receipt of the memorandum. It is expected that the names of all those participating will be placed on the register by 31st March 1979. Similar arrangements are being made for members of Her Majesty's Armed Forces involved.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement setting out the agreed conclusions of his recent discussions with the trade unions about participation of Ministry of Defence employees in the National Radiological Protection Board National Registry for Radiation Workers.
It has been agreed in principle by the Staff and Trade Union sides that Ministry of Defence staff who are radiation workers subject to routine personal radiological monitoring for radiation exposure in the course of their employment should participate in the National Registry for Radiation Workers—NRRW—subject to the right of any individual to exercise an option not to join.
Estimates
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list for 1978–79 (a) the Defence Budget Estimates and (b) the Defence Estimates per head of population, both expressed at 1970–71 estimate prices.
The information requested is (a) £ 2,305 million, (b) £ 41.
Armed Force, (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list, for every year since 1970, the average percentage by which Armed Forces pay has fallen behind comparable civilian pay.
The Armed Forces Pay Review Body is responsible for recommending to the Government appropriate increases in the pay of the Armed Forces, based on its comparison with earnings in jobs of equivalent skill and responsibility in civil life. Only in 1972, 1975, 1978—and to a partial extent in 1974—did the Review Body set out the full comparative figures. On this basis the average increases recommended to bring the Armed Forces to the level of full pay comparability are as follows:—
1972 | 11 per cent. |
1974 | 11 per cent. (for officers only) |
1975 | 29·5 per cent. |
1978 | 32 per cent. |
Government House, Salisbury
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will now release the site of the former Government House at Salisbury, about which the hon.
Member for Salisbury has supplied details.
I am looking into this matter urgently and I shall write to the hon. Member.
Industry
Service Industry Grants Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what have been the total payments made under the service
1973–74 | 1974–75 | ||||||
Area | (1) Number of projects | (2) Offers accepted £ 000 | (3)Payments to date £ 000 | (1)Number of projects | (2)Offers accepted £ 000 | (3)Payments to date £ 000 | |
Northern Region | … | 1 | 28 | — | 6 | 469 | 36 |
North West Region | … | — | — | — | 10 | 1,251 | 13 |
Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 5 | 239 | — | 8 | 692 | 59 |
East Midlands Region | … | — | — | — | 2 | 13 | — |
West Midlands Region | … | — | — | — | — | — | — |
South West Region | … | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Scotland | … | 2 | 79 | — | 4 | 60 | 22 |
Wales | … | 2 | 155 | — | 5 | 160 | 52 |
TOTAL. | … | 10 | 501 | — | 35 | 2,645 | 182 |
1975–76 | 1976–77 | ||||||
Area | (1) Number of projects | (2) Offers accepted | (3)Payments to date | (1)Number of projects | (2)Offers accepted | (3)Payments to date | |
£000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | ||||
Northern Region | … | 3 | 80 | 48 | 13 | 828 | 97 |
North West Region | … | 13 | 1,373 | 407 | 14 | 315 | 659 |
Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 7 | 281 | 260 | 17 | 2,012 | 632 |
East Midlands Region | … | — | — | 2 | 3 | 54 | 4 |
West Midlands Region | … | — | — | — | — | — | — |
South West Region | … | 1 | 59 | — | — | — | — |
Scotland | … | 6 | 383 | 17 | 3 | 14 | 50 |
Wales | … | 3 | 138 | 110 | 8 | 57 | 44 |
TOTAL | … | 33 | 2,314 | 844 | 58 | 3,280 | 1,486 |
1997–78 | 1978–79 | ||||||
Area | (1) Number of projects | (2) Offers accepted £ 000 | (3)Payments to date £ 000 | (1)Number of projects | (2)Offers accepted £ 000 | (3)Payments to date £ 000 | |
Northern Region | … | 11 | 873 | 191 | 9 | 1,833 | 220 |
North West Region | … | 22 | 4,229 | 758 | 19 | 1,236 | 429 |
Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 13 | 654 | 1,035 | 6 | 256 | 343 |
East Midlands Region | … | — | — | 10 | — | — | — |
West Midlands Region | … | — | — | — | — | — | — |
South West Region | … | 2 | 82 | — | — | — | — |
Scotland | … | 10 | 1,196 | 56 | 3 | 511 | 15 |
Wales | … | 9 | 684 | 61 | 7 | 851 | 28 |
TOTAL | … | 67 | 7,718 | 2,111 | 44 | 4,687 | 1,035 |
industry grants scheme to promote service industries in the assisted areas in each region in each year since the scheme was introduced; whether he is satisfied with the operation of the scheme; and whether he will make a statement.
The following table shows the commitments entered into and payments so far made under the service industry grant scheme from July 1973, when the scheme began, until 30th November 1978. My right hon. Friend is currently examining the operation of the scheme.
Microelectronics
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many applications have so far been received for grants under the microelectronics industry support programme; and what sums have so far been spent or committed under that programme.
Thirty project applications are being considered by the Department and broader five-year programmes of support are under discussion with most of the major companies in the industry. Support for the microelectronics industry totalling £ 7·16 million has so far been approved since the programme was announced. No money has yet been spent.
Shipbuilding Intervention Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans the Government have to increase the shipbuilding intervention fund.
Future intervention fund support for the industry is being considered in the context of the Government's review of British Shipbuilders' corporate plan.
Planning Agreements
asked the Secretary of State for Industry in how many negotiations of planning agreements the Government are engaged at present.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Gravesend (Mr. Ovenden) on 17th January 1979.
Trade Union Officials
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total amount paid in salaries and expenses to full-time or former full-time trade union officials in the years 1975–76, 1976–77 and 1977–78 arising from appointments to positions within his gift.
The information on salaries is as follows:
£ | |
1975–76 | 5,465 |
1976–77 | 8,285 |
1977–78 | 22,861 |
Corresponding figures for expenses cannot be provided. Those paid to members of boards of nationalised industries are a matter for the boards themselves. As regards the other public boards to which my right hon. Friend makes salaried appointments, the relevant details relating to expenses are not readily available.
Engineering Industry (Specialityplastics)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what action he is taking on the recommendations of the petrochemical sector working party of the National Economic Development Council that support should be considered for investment in the United Kingdom in speciality plastics for use in the engineering industry.
My right hon. Friend endorses the findings of the petrochemicals SWP that speciality plastics, whose main end uses are in the engineering industry, appear to offer particularly good prospects for expansion. The Government will play their part in this work, using the powers already available, including selective financial assistance where appropriate.
Small Businesses
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the analysis of the reports collected by the small firms advisory centres on the problems facing small businesses.
Since their creation the centres have helped over 331,000 inquirers—representing nearly 385,000 inquiries—and inquirers continue to contact centres at the rate of about 1,600 a week. The type of inquiries currently being handled from established businesses cover—
Per cent. | |
Management problems | 32·0 |
Finance and financial control problems | 8·7 |
Technical problems | 0·9 |
Help needed in Government regulations, policies, or from State agencies | 33·0 |
Local government | 3·7 |
Source of supply | 21·7 |
Per cent. | |
Start up | 23·2 |
Finance | 27·1 |
Management | 16·9 |
Production | 2·8 |
Marketing | 15·6 |
Expansion | 11·0 |
Diversification | 3·3 |
Closure | 0·1 |
Post Office (Appointment Ofdirector)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many names were submitted to him for his consideration prior to his recent appointment of a new trade unionist director of the Post Office.
One.
NATIONALISED INDUSTRIES AND MOTORING COSTS PRICE INDICES | ||||||
March 1974=100 | ||||||
March 1974 | March 1975 | March 1976 | March 1977 | March 1978 | December 1978 | |
RETAIL PRICES* | ||||||
Electricity | 100 | 137 | 188 | 220 | 249 | 263 |
Gas | 100 | 112 | 139 | 154 | 169 | 169 |
Domestic coal | 100 | 127 | 160 | 194 | 223 | 249 |
Postage—second class letter | 100 | 183 | 217 | 217 | 233 | 233 |
Telephone—private subscriber local call | 100 | 150 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
Fares | 100 | 123 | 166 | 200 | 229 | 243 |
of which, Rail Fares | 100 | 118 | 172 | 215 | 247 | 253 |
Motoring and cycling | 100 | 130 | 149 | 171 | 188 | 202 |
WHOLESALE PRICeS† | ||||||
Finished steel | 100 | 154 | 164 | 214 | 228 | 236 |
Sources: | ||||||
*General Index of Retail Prices (Department of Employment). | ||||||
†Wholesale Price Index (Department of Industry) |
International Comparisons
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will list in ascending order the percentage change in consumer prices and total prices from February 1974 to the latest available common date in each member of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan, respectively.
The information requested is given below. As the overall
Prices And Consumerprotection
Supplies And Services
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will give the price index figure for the latest available month of the following items, using March 1974 as a base of 100: electricity, gas, domestic coal, postage—second class letter, telephone—private subscriber local call, rail fares, finished steel, bus fares and motoring costs.
The information is set out below. Separate indices are not available for bus fares so figures have been given for total fares and the rail fares component. The motoring costs index includes a small element of cycling costs. From movements in the intervening years it will be seen that the increases were concentrated in the first half of the period and, in the case of a number of the nationalised industries reflected in part the phasing out of accumulated deficits.figures conceal differing trends over time, the latest annual increases are also given. These illustrate the marked reduction in the rate of increase for the United Kingdom relative to that for other countries.No indices of total prices are available, but a broad measure of domestically generated inflation can be obtained by dividing current price estimates of gross domestic product—GDP—or gross national product—GNP—by the corresponding estimates at constant prices. This has
CONSUMER PRICES | |||||||||
February 1974–November 1978 | Latest 12 months(November 1977–November 1978) | ||||||||
Percentage increase | |||||||||
West German | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 20·5 | 2·3 |
Luxembourg | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 40·4 | 3·2 |
Netherlands | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 40·9 | 4·0 |
USA | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 42·7 | 9·0 |
Japan | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 46·0 | 3·4 |
Belgium | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 48·3 | 3·8 |
Canada | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 51·6 | 8·9 |
Denmark | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 60·1 | 7·1 |
France | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 60·3 | 9·5 |
Ireland | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 93·1 | 7·9 |
United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | … | … | 99·1 | 8·1 | |
Italy | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 103·9 | 11·5 |
(up to October 1978 only) | (October 1977–October 1978) |
TOTAL OUTPUT DEFLATORS | |||||||
1st quarter 1974–3rd quarter 1978 | Latest 12 months (3rd quarter 1977–3rd quarter 1978) | ||||||
Percentage increase | |||||||
West Germany (GNP) | … | … | … | … | … | 24 | 4¼ |
Japan (GNP) | … | … | … | … | … | 31½ | 5 |
USA (GNP) | … | … | … | … | … | 38 | 7½ |
Canada (GNP) | … | … | … | … | … | 48½ | 6¾ |
United Kingdom (GDP) | … | … | … | … | … | 98 | 9¾ |
Italy (GDP) | … | … | … | … | … | 97 | 12 |
(up to 2nd quarter 1978 only) | (2nd quarter 1977 2nd quarter 1978) | ||||||
Sources: | |||||||
OECD Main Economic Indicators. | |||||||
National Sources. |
Employment
Job Opportunities Scheme (Middletonand Prestwich)
Mr. Jim Callaghan asked the Secretary of State for Employment what progress has been made in promoting the job opportunities scheme of the Manpower Services Commission in Middleton and Prestwich.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that, from 1st April 1978 to the end of December 1978, 86 places for young people were created under the youth opportunities programmes in Middleton and Prestwich, and a total of 74 young people had joined the programme by the end of December.Good progress is being made in the Middleton and Prestwich area towards securing the objective that no Easter or summer school leaver of 1978 who remains unemployed at Easter 1979 should
been done for the six countries for which the necessary information is available.
be without the offer of a suitable place on the youth opportunities programme. On 7th December 1978 there were 38 unemployed school leavers covered by this undertaking in the Middleton and Prestwich area who had not received such an offer but on the same date 125 places in the programme were available in the area.
Public And Private Sectors
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list, for the latest month for which comparable information is available, the percentage unemployed in the public and private sectors on the same basis as those contained in the table published in the Written Answer,Official Report, 22nd February 1977, column 557.
Separate unemployment rates for the public and private sectors can be calculated only in an imprecise way by allocating the figures for each minimum list heading of the standard industrial classification to the sector appropriate to the majority in each heading. On this basis, the percentages in Great Britain for November 1978, the latest date for which the quarterly industrial analysis of the unemployed is available, were 3·1 in the public sector and 5·1 in the private sector.
Cost Of Living
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will give an estimate of the rise in the cost of living as a result of the increase in the price of oil, as proposed by the OPEC conference.
It is estimated that the increase in the price of crude oil proposed at the recent OPEC conference, 14½ per cent. phased over the next 12 months, will eventually add just over one half of 1 per cent. to the retail prices index.
Employment And Earnings(International Comparisons)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will list the percentage change on the seasonally adjusted levels of employment, based on national definitions in each member of the European Community, the United States of America, Japan and Canada, since March 1974 to the latest available common date;(2) if he will list the average gross hourly earnings in manufacturing industry and the economy as a whole, at the latest available comparable date and expressed in terms of £ sterling, in each member State of the EEC, Japan, the United States of America and Canada.Mr. Golding: I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the unemployment rate, adjusted to United States concept for comparison for the latest available common quarter in each country of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan, respectively.
The United States Bureau of Labour Statistics does not calculate adjusted unemployment rates for every member country of the European Community. The available rates for the third quarter of 1978 are given below.
Rates for the European countries should be viewed as only approximate indicators of the level of unemployment. The rate for Italy is under review.
United States | 6·0 |
Canada | 8·5 |
Japan | 2·3 |
France | 5·7 |
Germany | 3·4 |
Italy (1) | 3·6 |
Great Britain (2) | 6·1 |
(1) Quarterly rates are for the first month in each quarter.
(2) No rate is calculated for the United Kingdom.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the index of the number of people in employment for each quarter of 1978 for which information is available, based on second quarter 1974=100, in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France, Italy, Canada, Japan, and West Germany respectively.
The latest available data are given in the following table. The seasonal variation in some countries is large, and would distort the comparisons if not taken into account; accordingly seasonally adjusted figures have been used where possible. Owing to differences in national definitions and methods of compilation, the figures are not fully comparable.
CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT | ||
(Index: Second quarter 1974=100) | ||
1978 | ||
First quarter | Second quarter | |
United Kingdom | 99·4* | 99·5* |
United States of America | 108·1 | 109·5 |
France | † | † |
Italy‡ | 105·7 | 106·7 |
Canada | 108·6 | 109·7 |
Japan§ | 102·3 | 103·1 |
West Germany | 95·2 | 94·8 |
*Provisional. | ||
†Not available. | ||
‡Not seasonally adjusted. | ||
§Including armed forces. | ||
Main source: OECD—Labour Force Statistics. |
European Community
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list, for the latest quarter of 1978 for which information is available, his estimate of the percentage share of total registered unemployment in the EEC attributable to the United Kingdom.
From national data collated by the Statistical Office of the European Communities—SOEC—it can be estimated that the United Kingdom accounted for about 26 per cent. of registered unemployment in the EEC in the third quarter of 1978. However, while these SOEC statistics all relate to registered unemployment, national differences in concept, coverage and method of compilation prevent precise comparison. If the registered unemployed were counted in the same way and on the same definitions in each country, United Kingdom proportion of EEC unemployment would differ from the above figure.
Police Constables (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list, for 1978, the average weekly earnings of uniformed police constables in Great Britain; and how this compares with the average weekly earnings for full-time male manual workers aged over 21 years in manufacturing industry in Great Britain.
Information is not available on the average earnings of policemen since their rates of pay were increased a few months ago. At April 1978, the new earnings survey estimate of the average gross weekly earnings of policemen below the rank of sergeant reported as being affected, directly or indirectly, by the police pay regulations was £ 90·80. The corresponding estimate for full-time male manual workers in manufacturing industry was £ 84·70. Both estimates relate to men aged 21 and over whose pay for the survey reference pay period was not affected by absence. The figure for policemen may include some employees classified to this occupation but not employed in the police service.
Manufacturing Industry (Unitlabour Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the percentage increase in unit labour costs in manufacturing in the following periods (a) July 1945 to October 1951, (b) October 1951 to October 1964, (c) October 1964 to June 1970, (d) June 1970 to February 1974, (e) February 1974 to the latest available date, (f) the latest 12-month period and (g) the latest six-month period.
Monthly figures for labour costs per unit of output in manufacturing are available for wages and salaries which form about 90 per cent. of total labour costs, and these are used in the first table below. The second table shows movements in the annual indices for total labour costs together with comparable data for wages and salaries per unit of output.
Changes in wages and salaries per unit of output in United Kingdom manufacturing: | |
Per cent | |
July 1945–October 1951 | * |
October 1951–October 1964 | * |
October 1964–June 1970 | 31 |
June 1970–February 1974 | 33 |
February 1974–September 1978 | 112 |
September 1977–September 1978 | 13 |
March 1978–September 1978 | 5 |
Changes in labour costs per unit of output United Kingdom manufacturing: | ||
Wages and salaries per cent. | Labour costs Per cent. | |
1945–1951 | * | * |
1951–1964 | 53 | 56 |
1964–1970 | 32 | 32 |
1970–1974 | 49 | 51 |
1974–1977 | 66 | 70 |
*Not available. |
Notes:
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the index of unit labour cost in manufacturing for each year from 1970 to 1977, and the index for the first half of 1978, based on 1970=100, for the following countries: each member of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan respectively.
International comparisons of unit labour costs in manufacturing are only possible in terms of wages and salaries per unit of output; figures on this basis are given in the table below. Because they are compiled according to different national definitions, the figures are not fully comparable.Figures are not available for the EEC countries excluded from the table.
WAGES AND SALARIES PER UNIT OF OUTPUT IN MANUFACTURING | |||||||||||||
1970=100
| |||||||||||||
1970
| 1971
| 1972
| 1973
| 1974
| 1975
| 1976
| 1977
| Average January to June 1978
| |||||
United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | 100 | 109 | 114 | 120 | 149 | 197 | 224 | 247 | 272 |
Germany (FR) (1) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 109 | 112 | 118 | 133 | 142 | 141 | 145 | 149 |
United States | … | … | … | … | 100 | 101 | 101 | 104 | 114 | 127 | 130 | 138 | 147 |
Canada | … | … | … | … | 100 | 100 | 104 | 109 | 123 | 142 | 154 | 158 | 168 |
Japan (2) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 112 | 119 | 122 | 159 | 193 | 192 | 199 | 197 |
NOTES: | |||||||||||||
(1) Including mining. | |||||||||||||
(2) All industries. | |||||||||||||
Sources:
| |||||||||||||
Department of Employment Gazette.
| |||||||||||||
OECD—Main Economic Indicators. |
Manufacturing Industry (Internationalcomparisons)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give, for the latest 12-month period for which comparable information is available (a) the percentage increase in unit labour costs in manufacturing and (b) the percentage increase in average industrial earnings, for each member of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan, respectively.
The available information is provided in the following table. For comparative purposes, unit labour costs are given in terms of wages and salaries per unit of output. In making comparisons, it is important to note that there are differences between countries in coverage and in methods of compilation.
Percentage change from the second quarter 1977 to the second quarter 1978 in: | ||
(a) Unit labour costs in manufacturing (wages and salaries per unit of output) | (b) Earnings per head in manufacturing | |
United Kingdom | +13 | +15 (1) |
Belgium | +8 (2) (5) | |
Denmark | +10 (2) (6) | |
France | +12 (3) | |
Germany (Federal Republic) | +5 (6) | +5 (2) |
Irish Republic | +13 (2) (8) | |
Italy | +16 (3) | |
Netherlands | +6 (3) | |
United States | +7 | +9 (2) (7) |
Canada | +3 | +6 (2) |
Japan | —2 | +7 (4) |
Notes: | ||
(1) Weekly earnings (all employees). | ||
(2) Hourly earnings. | ||
(3) Hourly wage rates. | ||
(4) Monthly earnings. | ||
(5) Including mining and transport. | ||
(6) Including mining. | ||
(7) Production workers. | ||
(8) Based on first quarters' figures. | ||
Not available. | ||
Sources: | ||
Department of Employment Gazette. | ||
OECD—Main Economic Indicators. |
Job Creation Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many graduates, factory workers and school leavers are being employed under the job crea- tion scheme counting wild flowers and checking on the droppings and footprints of wild animals; and at what salary they are employed.
None.
Average Earnings
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will compare the national average wage in Great Britain with those in each of the other EEC countries, expressed in £ sterling for the latest date for which figures are available; and if he will express each as a percentage of the British national average wage.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Pay Settlements (Government Action)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to take powers to limit trade unions in the use of industrial action in pursuit of pay claims in excess of the Government's pay guidelines.
The Government's views on the use of industrial action were set out by the Prime Minister in his speech in the House during the debate on Tuesday 16th January.
Industrial Earnings (Internationalcomparisons)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the index of average industrial earnings for each year from 1970 to 1977, including the index for the first half of 1978, based on 1970=100, in each country of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan, respectively.
International earnings data are available primarily for manufacturing industry. The available information is given in the table. It is important to note that there are differences in coverage and methods of compilation used for the series in each country, the most significant of which are indicated in the footnotes.
EARNINGS PER HEAD IN MANUFACTURING | |||||||||||||
1970=100
| |||||||||||||
1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | January to June 1978
| |||||
United Kingdom (1) | … | … | … | 100 | 111 | 126 | 142 | 166 | 209 | 244 | 269 | 299(8) | |
Belgium (2) (5) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 112 | 128 | 149 | 180 | 216 | 240 | 261 | 275 |
Denmark (2) (6) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 115 | 129 | 153 | 186 | 223 | 251 | 276 | 298 |
France (3) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 111 | 124 | 142 | 169 | 198 | 227 | 256 | 275 |
Germany (FR) (2) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 111 | 121 | 134 | 148 | 160 | 171 | 182 | 189 |
Irish Republic (2) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 116 | 133 | 159 | 191 | 246 | 288 | 332 | • |
Italy (3) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 114 | 125 | 156 | 191 | 241 | 292 | 373 | 418 |
Netherlands (3) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 112 | 127 | 143 | 169 | 192 | 209 | 225 | 234 |
USA (2) (7) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 106 | 113 | 121 | 131 | 143 | 154 | 167 | 179 |
Canada (2) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 109 | 118 | 128 | 145 | 168 | 192 | 212 | 223 (8) |
Japan (4) | … | … | … | … | 100 | 114 | 132 | 163 | 206 | 230 | 259 | 284 | 300 (8) |
NOTES: | |||||||||||||
(1) Weekly earnings (all employees). | |||||||||||||
(2) Hourly earnings. | |||||||||||||
(3) Hourly wage rates. | |||||||||||||
(4) Monthly earnings. | |||||||||||||
(5) Including mining and transport. | |||||||||||||
(6) Including mining. | |||||||||||||
(7) Production workers. | |||||||||||||
(8) Seasonally adjusted. | |||||||||||||
Not available. | |||||||||||||
Source: OECD—Main Economic Indicators |
Northern Ireland
Public Bodies (Appointments)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his policy regarding the appointment of adopted prospective parliamentary candidates to the board of the Housing Executive and similar bodies.
My right hon. Friend believes that the membership of the board of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive should reflect a balance of viewpoints in Northern Ireland. He sees no reason to exclude from membership persons who are or who may become candidates for election to this House.
Terrorist Incidents (Wounded Arrestedpersons)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the cost to public funds of the treatment of arrested persons wounded in the course of terrorist incidents occurring in Northern Ireland during the last five years.
This information is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Mr Brendan Gallagher
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many times Mr. Brendan Gallagher, senior, of Strabane, Northern Ireland, has been arrested by the military authorities since 1st April 1978; on what dates these arrests were made; and what the charge was in each case;(2) on what dates Mr. Brendan Gallagher, senior, of Strabane, Northern Ireland, was arrested by the military authorities using the powers granted to them under the Emergency Powers (Northern Ireland) Act, during the 12-month periods April 1974 to March 1975, April 1975 to March 1976, April 1976 to March 1977, and April 1977 to March 1978, respectively; what was the reason for making the arrest in each case; and which regiment made each arrest.
During the period specified, the Mr. Gallagher whom I assume to be the subject of the Question was arrested by the military authorities on only one occasion. The arrest was by members of 2 Coldstream Guards on 20th December 1976 under the terms of section 12 of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973.
Loughbrickland-Newry Road
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give an estimate of the respective cost of the proposed new single carriageway Loughbrickland-Newry road, and of the alternative of completing the dualisation of the existing road.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Overseas Development
Africa (Red Cross Appeal)
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what response she intends to make to the appeal for Africa by the International Committee of the Red Cross for the six months commencing 1st November 1978.
We propose to make a grant in aid of £1 million. Of this £500,000 will be earmarked for Southern Africa, including Rhodesia and the front line States. Parliamentary approval will be sought in the spring Supplementary Estimates for the overseas aid Vote.
Eritrea (Medical Aid)
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will send substantial aid immediately to the Eritrean Relief Association to relieve the acute medical situation in eastern Eritrea.
The British Government can only provide relief to recognised Governments and international organisations. As I informed my hon. Friend the Member for Kingston upon Hull, West (Mr. Johnson) today, the Government have allocated £1 million to the recent Africa appeal by the International Committee of the Red Cross. This ICRC appeal includes a major programme in the Horn of Africa, including both sides of the conflict in Eritrea. We understand that the ICRC co-operates with both the Eritrean Red Cross and the Eritrean Relief Association.
Trade
Companies
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list, for every year since 1945, (a) the number of companies registered in Great Britain, and (b) the number of these companies with a nominal capital of less than £100,000.
The information is as follows:
Year | Number of companies registered in Great Britain | Number of companies registered in Great Britain with a nominal capital of less than £.100,000 |
1945 | 10,948 | 10,753 |
1946 | 25,217 | 24,864 |
1947 | 21,753 | 21,394 |
1948 | 16,344 | 16,070 |
1949 | 14,448 | 14,225 |
1950 | 13,906 | 13,661 |
1951 | 13,524 | 13,277 |
1952 | 12,296 | 12,131 |
1953 | 13,329 | 13,097 |
1954 | 15,855 | 15,624 |
1955 | 17,507 | 17,255 |
1956 | 17,572 | 17,347 |
1957 | 20,665 | 20,421 |
1958 | 22,370 | 22,106 |
1959 | 29,198 | 28,818 |
1960 | 34,312 | 33,835 |
1961 | 33,645 | 33,152 |
1962 | 34,852 | 34,319 |
1963 | 42,173 | 41,622 |
1964 | 48,315 | 47,745 |
1965 | 36,315 | 35,763 |
1966 | 28,256 | 27,694 |
1967 | 31,292 | 30,731 |
1968 | 20,654 | 20,149 |
1969 | 25,154 | 24,592 |
1970 | 30,262 | 29,713 |
1971 | 39,445 | 38,926 |
1972 | 54,456 | 53,875 |
1973 | 67,349 | 66,503 |
1974 | 42,496 | 41,438 |
1975 | 45,678 | 44,510 |
1976 | 56,085 | 54,587 |
1977 | 55,214 | 53,464 |
1978 | 63,566 | 61,067 |
East Midlands Airport
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether the East Midlands airport authority has applied to him for loan consent to finance its proposed extension of the airport runway; and whether he will refuse such consent unless firm evidence is produced that additional traffic and income could be generated to finance the proposed invest- ment without further subsidy from the ratepayers.
No application has been submitted so far, but the considerations to which the hon. Member refers would be among those taken into account in examining any proposal to extend the runway.
Airports Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he expects to receive the report of the Airports Policy Advisory Committee; and whether he proposes to publish the report.
It is the Government's intention that the present work on the evaluation of longer term airport options for the South-East, which it is hoped to complete by the autumn, should be presented in a document as a basis for consultation with all those concerned.
Airport Construction
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the lead time required to build and commission a major airport on a green field site; and how the time compares with the expansion of facilities at a major London airport.
The lead time for a new airport, which is one of the factors to be taken into account in the present evaluation of future airport options for the South-East, will vary depending upon the site or airport to be developed and the facilities and other infrastructure already available. At this stage in the work it is not possible to provide the comparison which the hon. Member is seeking.
Bankruptcies And Liquidations
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the number of bankruptcies, the number of compulsory company liquidations, the number of creditors voluntary liquidations and the number of members' voluntary liquidations (a) in each year since 1970 and (b) from February 1974 to the latest available date.
Figures for England and Wales up to 1977 for the first three categories are given in "Trade and Industry ", 3rd November 1978, page 245, and for the last three categories in " Companies in 1977 ", Table 8a. The latter source also gives figures for Scotland.
1978 | February 1974 to December 1978 | |||||
Bankruptcies* | … | … | … | … | 3,720 | 27,552 |
Company liquidations†—compulsory | … | … | … | … | 2,240 | 10,777 |
creditors' voluntary | … | … | … | … | 2,840 | 14,985 |
members' voluntary | … | … | … | … | 3,624 | 18,858 |
*Receiving and administration orders made. | ||||||
†The figures are for liquidations during each year. |
Wales
Social Services Departments (Loansanctions)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will announce an increase in the loan sanctions for social services departments of county councils in Wales, similar to that recently announced for school improvement, so that these authorities can tackle the serious problems facing them with old people's homes which are inadequate, and in some cases represent serious fire risks.
The personal social services capital programme in Wales is benefiting substantially during 1978–79 from the additional resources made available to assist the construction industry which were announced in October 1977. A maximum of £4 ·7 million is available for loan sanctions for personal social services capital schemes of all kinds compared with £2 million allocated in 1977–78. My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans at present to increase amounts available specifically for schemes related to old people's homes.
National Finance
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the percentage change in the net earnings after tax, of a married man with two children aged under 11 years, earning £5,000 a year in 1974–75, and earning £10,000 a year in 1978–79, ceteris paribus.
In view of the phasing out of the child tax allowances and the introduction of tax-free child benefit, it would be more appropriate to base the comparison on net income, in- Provisional figures for 1978 and for the whole period from February 1974 to December 1978 are as follows:cluding family allowance and child benefit. In that case the increase would be 99 per cent. A comparison based on net earnings shows an increase of 94 per cent.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list, for each year since 1970–71, including his estimate for 1978–79, the average real weekly net income and the average real weekly take-home pay, expressed in December 1978 prices, for a man on average earnings who is (a) single, (b) married with no children, (c) married with one child under 11 years, (d) married with two children under 11 years, and (e) married with two children under 11 years and two other children between 11 and 16 years.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the number of people with (a) pre-tax incomes and (b) post-tax incomes: of less than £999, in each income band of £1,000 between £1,000 and £25,000 and greater than £25,000 giving in each case the figure as a percentage of the total, in 1976–77 and 1977–78.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Pay Settlements
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current level of pay settlements.
It is not possible to say what the current level of pay settlements generally is because the Government only monitor certain major settlements. To date 30 of these settlements have been within the guidelines and nine outside them.
Vat Inspectors
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied with the instructions issued to VAT inspectors regarding their duties.
Yes. The recent review of VAT conducted by the Commissioners of Customs and Excise and reported to Parliament in December involved a searching examination into the Department's administration of the tax. The review did not identify any major defects in the instructions given to VAT staff but as a matter of routine the Commissioners will continue to keep these instructions under scrutiny in the light of developments and experience.
European Community(Council Of Ministers)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects next to meet his ministerial colleagues in the EEC; and if he will make a statement.
I next expect to meet my EEC colleagues at the next meeting of the Finance Council in Brussels on 19th February.
Stamp Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is considering increasing the figure at which stamp duty on house purchase should commence; and how much revenue has been collected from stamp duty on house purchase over the last 12 months.
Stamp duty is one among the many matters that my right hon. Friend will be considering as part of the usual review of taxation preparatory to his Budget proposals. For the year to September 1978 about £100 million has been collected in stamp duty on purchases of residential property.
Industrial Renewal And Investment
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the percentage of public expenditure devoted to industrial renewal and investment in the current financial year; and how this compares with 1977–78 and 1976–77.
The figures are: 3·0 per cent., 3·1 per cent. and 3·1 per cent. for 1976–77, 1977–78, and 1978–79 respectively.
British Petroleum(Government Directors)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on what dates he met the trades unions concerned to implement his policy of ensuring that all Government directors appointed to the board of British Petroleum had the confidence of the workers employed in the industry; and whether he will reply to the points as contained in the hon. Member for Newham, North-West's note of 11th December on this subject.
I replied to my hon. Friend's note on 11th January.
Profit-Sharing Schemes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many approved profit-sharing schemes have been set up in accordance with the Finance Act 1978; how many workers are currently participating in such schemes; and what is the total value of the shares so far issued to employees under the terms of such schemes.
No profit-sharing schemes have yet been formally approved under the Finance Act 1978 provisions. So far 30 companies have submitted draft documents to the Inland Revenue and discussions are proceeding in these cases. The number of potential participants in the 30 schemes so far submitted is not known but may be in the region of 250,000. The Finance Act 1978 provisions do not apply to shares allocated to employees prior to 6th April 1979.
Gross Domestic Product(International Comparisons)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list for 1977 or the latest date for which information is available the gross domestic product at factor cost per head of total population in each member State of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Industrial Workers (Pay)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give his latest estimate of the index of real take-home pay of the average industrial worker for 1978–79, using 1945–46 as a base of 100.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Gross National Product(International Comparisons)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list for the top 25 economies, including, where relevant, economies in the Communist bloc, the gross national product per capital at factor cost and expressed in terms of United States dollars, for 1951, 1964, 1970, 1973, 1976 and 1977.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
£ Sterling
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list (a) sterling's value against the dollar and (b) sterling's effective exchange rate, at the following dates (a) 26th July 1945. (b) 26th October 1951, (c) 16th October 1964, (d) 19th June 1970, (e) 4th March 1974 and (f) the latest available date.
The information requested is given in the following table:
£$ rate | Sterling effective rate | |
26th July 1945 | 4·03 | NA |
26th October 1951 | 2·80 | NA |
16th October 1964 | 2·78 | NA |
19th June 1970 | 2·40 | NA |
4th March 1974 | 2·28 | 81·28 |
16th January 1979 | 2·00 | 63·34* |
*New basis: See Economic Procress Report No. 84, March 1977. |
Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give public expenditure and also general Government expenditure, expressed both in value terms and as a percentage of gross domestic product, in 1978.
Estimates of public expenditure and general Government expenditure in 1978 are not yet available.
These will be published in the April edition of Financial Statistics. An estimate of public expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product at market prices for 1978–79 has been published in table 3 of "The Government's expenditure plans 1979–80 to 1982–83 ", Cmnd. 7439.
Government Revenue
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the total Government revenue from all taxes and national insurance contributions in 1978, expressed in terms of 1976 prices.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Dividends
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many companies have been given consent to declare dividends in excess of the statutory limits in each of the past five years; what were the reasons for the consents; and what were the amounts involved.
The information requested is set out in the table below using the same form as that given for the four-year period ended December 1977 in answer to a similar Question from my hon. Friend on 9th January 1978—[Vol. 941, c. 624.] The opportunity has been taken to include some small revisions.In addition, a number of other companies—mainly on the occasion of raising new money for investment—were told by the Treasury in 1978 that consent would be given subject to certain conditions when they came to declare their dividends, but the consents will fall in 1979.Over the whole period, the Treasury has given release from the controls to 54 companies on the grounds that their operations are almost wholly overseas, under provisions first introduced by the Treasury announcement of 20th October 1975.The total number of companies involved is lower than the total number of consents given, as some companies have had more than one consent since 1st April 1973.The amount of total United Kingdom dividends for 1978 given in the table is not yet final.
1973(9months) | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | Total
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Percentage of aggregate
| Percentage of aggregate
| Percentage of aggregate
| Percentage of aggregate
| Percentage of aggregate
| Percentage of aggregate
| Percentage of aggregate
| ||||||||
Number
| increase
| Number
| increase
| Number
| increase
| Number
| increase
| Number
| increase
| Number
| increase
| Number
| increase
| |
Ground set out in Section III of Cmnd. 5444—paragraphs 13–20
| ||||||||||||||
Takeover defence | 5 | 7·7 | 12 | 3·3 | 3 | 4·0 | 4 | 1·4 | 14 | 7·9 | 7 | 2·7 | 45 | 4·3 |
Consequential adjustments for increases in share capital e.g. conversion of stock | 50 | 5·9 | 26 | 10·7 | 18 | 8·6 | 29 | 6·2 | 25 | 6·3 | 6 | 0·3 | 154 | 4·8 |
Recoveries | 237 | 54·4 | 216 | 53·4 | 127 | 61·6 | 170 | 45·9 | 148 | 30·6 | 112 | 10·2 | 1,010 | 32·4 |
No previous dividend declaration | Nil | — | 3 | 1·5 | 1 | 0·7 | 3 | 0·1 | 2 | — | 1 | 0·1 | 10 | 0·3 |
Reconstructions etc | 9 | 2·4 | 18 | 12·7 | 8 | 4·6 | 4 | 0·4 | 3 | 1·7 | 5 | 2·5 | 47 | 3·3 |
Pre-1972 commitment | 39 | 21·5 | 5 | 7·9 | Nil | — | 1 | 0·1 | Nil | — | Nil | — | 45 | 2·7 |
Other dividend forecasts, all associated with raising new money for investments, mainly rights issues | Nil | — | 16 | 9·3 | 15 | 18·2 | 99 | 45·3 | 74 | 53·5 | 95 | 77·7 | 299 | 49·0 |
Minority shareholdings | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — |
Other grounds not given as example in paragraphs 13–20 of Cmnd 5444
| ||||||||||||||
Anomalies and technicalities arisingfrom changes in ACT, the permitted rate of increase and other rules of the controls | 10 | 9 | 2 | 5 | Nil | Nil | 26 | |||||||
Consents to meet provisions of other legislation | 2 | 8·1 | Nil | 1·2 | Nil | 2·3 | Nil | 0·6 | Nil | — | Nil | — | 2 | 1·0 |
Consents to declare but not to pay above the limit | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
Cover provisions | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | Nil | — | 15 | 6·5 | 15 | 2·2 |
353 | 100 | 307 | 100 | 175 | 100 | 316 | 100 | 267 | 100 | 242 | 100 | 1,660 | 100 | |
(a) Excess dividends allowed (£000's) | 19,011 | 25,900 | 10,640 | 36,526 | 50,819 | 75,003 | 217,899 | |||||||
(b) Total United Kingdom dividends (£000's) | 1,360,000 | 1,746,000 | 1,906,000 | 2,151,000 | 2.612,000 | 2,703,000 | 12,478,000 | |||||||
(a) as a percentage of (b) | 1·40 | 1·48 | 0·56 | 1·70 | 1·95 | 2·77 | 1·75 |
Government Debts
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the interest paid in 1978 on central Government debt held outside the central Government sector, expressed as a proportion of gross national product.
Figures for payments of central Government interest for 1978 are not yet available. In the first three quarters of 1978, the figure requested was around 3½ per cent.
Public Sector Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the total of interest payments on public sector debt held outside the public sector in 1978–79, expressed at 1977 survey prices.
The latest estimates of public sector debt interest payments are given in table 5.1 of the new public expenditure White Paper (Cmnd 7439). As the table shows, the latest estimate for 1978–79 is £8,200 million at 1978 survey prices. This presents a fall of around £100 million from the forecast given in the last public expenditure White Paper (Cmnd 7409), revalued from 1977 to 1978 survey prices.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the total of public sector debt held outside the public sector for March 1978, and his estimate for March 1979.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the burden of income tax in 1977 and 1978 expressed as a proportion of gross domestic product at factor cost.
Figures for the whole of 1978 are not yet available. In the first three quarters of 1978 income tax represented 14 per cent. of the gross domestic product at factor cost. In the corresponding period of 1977 the proportion was 15 per cent. and in 1977 as a whole it was 14 per cent.
Output (International Comparisons)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in descending order of magnitude the change in the volume of manufacturing output per employee and the output per person employed in the whole economy, between 1973 and 1977, in each member State of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan.
Such information as is readily available on a comparable basis from publications of the OECD only permits calculation of the change for all the countries specified between 1973 and 1976, and is given in the tables below:
TABLE 1Manufacturing output per employee12Percentage change 1973–1976 | |
Belgium | +12·0 |
West Germany | +11·1 |
Ireland | +11·1 |
Netherlands | +10·8 |
France3 | + 6·1 |
USA | + 5·9 |
Canada | + 5·0 |
Italy | + 1·5 |
Japan | + 1·2 |
United Kingdom | —0·3 |
TABLE 2Output per person employed1Percentage change 1973–1976 | |
West Germany | +10·1 |
Belgium | + 8·8 |
Netherlands | + 8·8 |
France | + 8·1 |
Japan | + 7·2 |
Ireland | + 6·8 |
Denmark | + 4·4 |
Italy | + 3·2 |
Canada | + 1·3 |
United Kingdom | + 1·2 |
USA | + 0·1 |
Luxembourg | —3·8 |
Sources: OECD Main Economic Indicators, December 1978.
OECD Labour Force Statistics 1965–1976.
1 Gross domestic product in purchasers' values, at 1970 prices and exchange rates, per head of total employment.
Overseas Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the total overseas debt of Her Majesty's Government and United Kingdom public sector bodies, including both foreign currency borrowing and sterling debt, at the end of 1978 or at the latest date for which information is available.
At end-1977, the latest date for which complete information is available, the United Kingdom public sector's total external liabilities, in both foreign currency and sterling, amounted to £18,150 million. A detailed breakdown is contained in the article entitled" An inventory of United Kingdom external assets and liabilities: end-1977" in the June 1978 issue of the Bank of EnglandQuarterly Bulletin.
Output (United Kingdom)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the output per person employed in the United Kingdom in 1977, on the basis of 1970=100.
Figures of output per person employed in the United Kingdom are published regularly on the basis 1975=100 in theDepartment of Employment Gazette(Table 134) and theMonthly Digest of Statistics(Table 6.2). Rescaling this published series to 1970=100, the output per person employed in the United Kingdom in 1977 is 111·5.
Percentage increases | ||||||
February 1974 to December 1978 | 1974 1st quarter to1978 3rd quarter | |||||
(a) Wages and salaries (1) (2) | … | … | … | … | na | 108 |
(b) Retail prices | … | … | … | … | 101 | 96 |
(c) Food prices (3) | … | … | … | … | 109 | 104 |
(d) UK company dividends, gross of tax (1) | … | … | … | na | 45 | |
(f) Unit labour costs (1) (2) | … | … | … | … | na | 89 |
(1) Based on latest national income and expenditure estimates, seasonally adjusted. | ||||||
(2) Figures for the first quarter of 1974 are affected by the three-day working week. | ||||||
(3) Based on the "food" component of the General Index of Retail Prices. |
Trade and Industry22nd September 1978.
Disposable Income
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the real personal disposable income for 1978, expressed as an index figure based on 1948 = 100.
Real personal disposable income for the whole of 1978 is not yet available. In the first three quarters of 1978 real personal disposable income, seasonally adjusted and expressed in index form with 1948= 100, was as follows:
1948=100 | ||
1978 | Q1 | 218 |
Q2 | 227 | |
Q3 | 229 |
Incomes, Prices, Company Dividendsand Costs
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the cumulative percentage increases in the following items from February 1974 to December 1978:(a) wages and salaries, (b) retail prices, (c) food prices, (d) United Kingdom company dividends, gross of tax, (e) company profitability and (f) unit labour costs.
Following is the information. Only items (b) and (c) are measured on a monthly basis; for the remainder data are only available on a quarterly basis. The latest period for which quarterly information is available for these items is the third quarter of 1978.
Civil Servants (Overseas Earnings)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what recent representations he has received from Civil Service trade unions concerning the exclusion of civil servants from tax concessions on overseas earnings; what replies he has given; and if he will make a statement concerning his policy on this matter.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 17th January 1979; Vol. 960, c. 781],gave the following answer:At a meeting with representatives of the Staff Side of the Civil Service National Whitley Council last October I undertook that their representations about tax relief for overseas earnings would be fully taken into account in the preparations for this year's Finance Bill.
Public Expenditure (Pay Andpensions)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total amount of public expenditure in the years 1975–76, 1976–77 and 1977–78; and what amounts were paid in those years for salaries and pensions to public employees; and if he can give an estimate for the year 1978–79.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th January 1979; Vol. 960, c. 666],gave the following information:The salaries and pensions component of public expenditure is shown in the table below together with the public expenditure estimates published in Cmnd. 7439. The figures for salaries and pensions include employers' and employees' contributions to national insurance and to occupational pension schemes and in the case of pension schemes like those for the Armed Forces and civil servants actual pensions paid. No estimates are available for 1978–79.
Public expenditure | Salaries and pensions paid to public employees £ million | |
1975–76 | 49,690 | 15,399 |
1976–77 | 54,830 | 17,416 |
1977–78 | 58,190 | 18,723 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total amount paid in the years 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78 and the estimate for 1978–79 in salaries and pensions for all employees in the public sector, including the nationalised industries.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th January 1979; Vol. 960, c. 666],gave the following information:
The salaries and pensions paid by general Government and public corporations combined are shown in the following table. Figures are not available on a financial year basis. An estimate is not available for 1978.
Salaries and pensions*
| |
£ million
| |
1975 | 23,261 |
1976 | 26,370 |
1977 | 28,561 |
*Including amounts charged to operating accounts and excluding pension payments made out of funded or notionally funded pension schemes but including employers' contributions to such schemes. |
Source: National Accounts.
Pay Settlements (Government Action)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he intends to take powers to assist employers faced with industrial action in pursuit of pay claims in excess of the Government's pay guidelines.