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Income Tax

Volume 975: debated on Monday 10 December 1979

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asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update the reply given to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North Official Report,31 July 1978, column 66, comparing total net annual tax liability, income tax plus national insurance contributions, less child benefit where appropriate, for each of the following categories: a single person, two

the Eurostat publication; and which he estimates to be the more reliable.

Pursuant to my answer of 23 November, such corresponding figures as are readily available for earnings and retail prices are given in the table below:single people, a married couple, a two-wage married couple, a married couple with two children, and a married couple with four children, assuming earnings equal to 50 per cent., 75 per cent., 100 per cent., 150 per cent., 200 per cent. and 300 per cent. of average male manual earnings, and that the taxpayer is contracted into the State pension scheme and itemising the increase or decrease in net tax liability since May 1978 in every case.

The figures are as follows. They are on the same basis as the previous answer but have been updated now that the April 1978 and April 1979 new earnings survey figures of average earnings are available.The assumed level of average earnings for May 1979 has been obtained by updating the new earnings survey estimate of average earnings of full-time adult male manual workers in April 1979 taking account of movements in a centred 3-month moving average of the whole economy index of average earnings of all employees.

ANNUAL FIGURES BASED ON EARNINGS IN MAY
Single personTwo single peopleMarried coupleTwo-wage married coupleMarried couple with 2 children aged under 11Married couple with 4 children aged 16, 14, 12 and 9
A. 1978–79 (May)
1. Income tax plus NIC minus child benefits
50%xAverage manual earnings463·20184·00292·7091·30-24·50-375·40
75%xAverage manual earnings887·40522·20705·90312·30372·70-5·00
100%xAverage manual earnings1,311·60926·501,130·10648·40796·90419·00
150%xAverage manual earnings2,146·701,774·801,965·201,448·301,632·001,254·20
200%xAverage manual earnings2,855·402,623·102,673·902,248·302,340·701,962·90
300%xAverage manual earnings4,830·904,293·304,528·404,012·504,151·203,709·00
2. Income tax plus NIC minus child benefits as a percentage of earnings
50%xAverage manual earning007321·68·613·64·2

*

*

75%xAverage manual earnings27·516·221·99·711·6

*

100%xAverage manual earnings30·521·626·615·118·59·6
150%xAverage manual earnings33·327·530·522·525·319·5
200%xAverage manual earnings33·230·531·126·227·222·9
300%xAverage manual earnings37·533·335·131·132·228·8
B. 1979–80 (May)
1. Income tax plus NIC minus child benefits
50%xAverage manual earnings509·80191·40320·20104·40-95·80-11·80
75%xAverage manual earnings958·20578·40763·20333·00347·20-68·80
100%xAverage manual earnings1,406·901,019·601,211·60714·00795·60379·60
150%xAverage manual earnings2,280·601,916·402,085·601,555·601,669·601,253·60
200%xAverage manual earnings3,017·702,813·202,822·702,397·102,406·701,990·70
300%xAverage manual earnings4,928·404,561·204,635·904,226·504,219·903,803·90

Single personTwo single peopleMarried coupleTwo-wage married coupleMarried couple with 2 children aged under 11Married couple with 4 children aged 16, 14, 12 and 9
2. Income tax plus NIC minus child benefits as a percentage of earnings
50%xAverage manual earnings20·77·813·04·2

*

*

75%xAverage manual earnings26·015·720·79·09·4

*

100%xAverage manual earnings28·620·724·714·516·27·7
150%xAverage manual earnings30·926·028·321·122·717·0
200%xAverage manual earnings30·728·628·724·424·520·3
300%xAverage manual earnings33·430·931·428·728·625·8
C. Change in net tax liability between 1977–78 and 1978–79
1. Increase in pounds
££££££
50%xAverage manual earnings40·4076·3043·3018·70-19·40-197·00
75%xAverage manual earnings92·5048·7084·4064·705·70-54·60
100%xAverage manual earnings144·6080·90136·5046·3057·80-2·50
150%xAverage manual earnings244·60185·00236·50137·30157·7097·50
200%xAverage manual earnings284·20289·20306·70228·20229·90169·70
300%xAverage manual earnings404·80489·20397·10413·10351·20323·00
2. Change in the percentage of earnings represented by net tax liability

Per cent.

Per cent.

Per cent.

Per cent.

Per cent

Per cent.

50%xAverage manual earnings-1·0+2·8+0·3+0·3
75%xAverage manual earnings-0·8-0·7-0·2+0·9-1·5
100%xAverage manual earnings-0·7-1·0-0·2-1·0-1·1-1·5
150%xAverage manual earnings-0·6-0·8-0·3-0·8-1·0-1·1
200%xAverage manual earnings-1·1-0·7-0·5-0·8-1·0-1·0
300%xAverage manual earnings-1·9-0·6-1·7-0·9-1·6-1·3

Single person

Two single people

Married couple

Two-wage married couple

Married couple with 2 children aged under 11

Married couple with 4 children aged 16,14, 12 and 9

D. Change in net tax liability between 1978–79 and 1979–80
1. Increase in pounds
££££££
50%xAverage manual earnings46·607·5027·5013·10-71·30-136·40
75%xAverage manual earnings70·8056·2057·3020·70-25·50-63·70
100%xAverage manual earnings95·3093·1081·5065·70-1·20-39·40
150%xAverage manual earnings133·90141·60120·40107·2037·60-0·60
200%xAverage manual earnings162·30190·10148·80148·8066·0027·80
300%xAverage manual earnings97·50267·80107·50213·9068·7094·90
2. Change in the percentage of earnings represented by net tax liability

Per cent.

Per cent.

Per cent.

Per cent.

Per cent

Per cent.

50%xAverage manual earnings-0·9-0·8-0·6
75%xAverage manual earnings-1·5-0·5-1·2-0·7-2·2
100%xAverage manual earnings-1·9-0·9-1·6-0·6-2·3-2·1
150%xAverage manual earnings-2·4-1·5-2·2—1·4—2·6—2·5
200%xAverage manual earnings-2·5-1·9-2·4-1·8-2·7-2·6
300%xAverage manual earnings-4·1-2·4-3·7-2·4-3·6-3·0

* Negative figure

†i.e. Income tax plus national insurance contributions minus child benefits.