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Distributions Of Investment Companies

Volume 982: debated on Tuesday 15 April 1980

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

The Lords have disagreed with the Commons amendment in page 50, line 16, leave out "land or other assets" but have made the following amendment in lieu thereof:

No. 6, in page 50, line 15, leave out

"in securities, land or other assets" and insert "mainly in securities".

I beg to move, That this House doth not insist on its amendment and doth agree with the Lords in their amendment proposed in lieu.

On Report, the Government introduced a number of amendments to clause 41 providing for a new and simplified administrative scheme giving a greater flexibility of dividend regime to investment trust companies.

The Association of Investment Trust Companies considered the scheme to be a welcome improvement but was concerned that the deletion of the reference to "land and other assets" in subsection 41(7), thereby restricting an investment company's investments to securities only, could prove unduly onerous. This is because investment companies may have some direct investments in assets other than securities, and, furthermore, at the time of a falling stock market, an investment company may quite reasonably decide to keep a fair proportion of its assets in liquid form.

The amendment introduced by the Government and agreed in another place meets this concern by adding the word "mainly" to the words "in securities". It is consistent with the requirements of the second directive, the Association of Investment Trusts agrees that it meets its point, and I recommend to the House that it be accepted.

10.45 pm

I beg to move, as an amendment to the Lords amendment, at the end to add

"that is to say, over fifty per cent.".
This is my sole, massive contribution to this evening's entertainment. The phrase "mainly in securities" is imprecise and there is no reason why it should not be clarified. I do not think that matters were improved by the explanation, so-called, given by the Government spokesman, the noble Viscount Trenchard, in another place. He said:
"The point is that the usual investment in this area is in securities. However, we did not want it to be exclusive to them. Therefore, we used the term 'mainly' which, though short, is fairly clear."
That is a curious way of putting it. After all, one expects some degree of precision in a Companies Bill and it is not enough for it to be "fairly clear". If it is fairly clear, one might also say that it is fairly obscure. There is no reason why this should not be completely clear. I do not see why there should be an invitation to litigation to clarify these matters, and I do not accept the further argument that the noble Lord introduced that he needed flexibility. Indeed, the argument that was advanced by him was absurd. No doubt it will be adopted by the Minister, in which case it will be doubly absurd.

Our amendment gives a sufficient degree of flexibility but it also clarifies the position. It says what the noble Lord went on to say he meant. He said:
"I believe that 'mainly' means over 50 per cent. in securities for sure."—[Official Report, House of Lords, 27 March 1980: Vol. 407, c. 1014]
If that is so, why not say it? That is the question I pose to the Minister. I am offering him the flexibility that he wants and I am also offering a degree of precision which, at the moment, the amendment that was carried in another place lacks.

The Opposition's amendment is, I am sure, a genuine attempt to clarify the amendment made in another place, the effect of which I have already explained. However, I must ask the House not to accept it on the ground that it is unnecessary. Let me briefly explain why I make that assertion.

The purpose of the clause as amended is to require investment companies to invest at least half of their funds in securities. I am advised that the expression "mainly in securities" achieves this purpose and that no additional words are necessary. The adverb "mainly" is used elsewhere in the law relating to companies without qualification. For example, in section 18(6) of the 1967 Act there is a reference to a person who works wholly or mainly outside the United Kingdom. Parliament felt no need to expand on the meaning of the word then and there is no need to do so now. Therefore, I cannot recommend the Opposition's amendment to the House.

As I have said, Lords amendment No. 6 achieves what the Government wish to achieve, namely, to ensure that at least half of the funds of an investment company are invested in securities. It seems clear from the Opposition's amendment that they do not dissent from this policy, which has been welcomed by the companies affected.

It may help the hon. Gentleman if I remind him that in the case of Fawcett Properties Limited v Buckinghamshire County Council, reported in 1961 Appeal Cases at page 636, Lord Morton expressed the view that "mainly" meant "more than half." Therefore, I hope that the hon. Gentleman and his supporters will agree to withdraw their amendment.

This amendment has been supported by the national executive committee of the Labour Party, and it is of profound significance. I am very impressed by the judgment of Lord Morton. I must concede that the Minister has made the point better than it was made in another place. If the point had been made with such clarity, we need not have had this debate. I recommend that the Minister goes to the other place as quickly as possible.

I beg to ask leave to withdraw the amendment.

Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.

Lords amendment No. 6 agreed to.

The Lords have agreed to the Commons amendment, after clause 45, insert the following new clause:

Interpretation

".—(1) For the purposes of this Part of this Act, an individual is connected with a company if, but only if,—

  • (a) he is a director of that company or a related company; or
  • (b) he occupies a position as an officer (other than director) or employee of that company or a related company or a position involving a professional or business relationship between himself (or his employer or a company of which he is a director) and the first company or a related company which in either case may reasonably be expected to give him access to information which, in relation to securities of either company, is unpublished price sensitive information, and which it would be reasonable to expect a person in his position not to disclose except for the proper performance of his functions.
  • (2) Any reference in this Part of this Act to unpublished price sensitive information in relation to any securities of any company is a reference to information which—

  • (a) relates to specific matters relating or of concern (directly or indirectly) to that company, that is to say, is not of a general nature relating or of concern to that company; and
  • (b) is not generally known to those persons who are accustomed or would be likely to deal in those securities but which would if it were generally known to them be likely materially to affect the price of those securities.
  • (3) For the purposes of this Part of this Act a person deals in securities if (whether as principal or agent) he buys or sells or agrees to buy or sell any securities; and references in this Part of this Act to dealing in securities on a recognised stock exchange shall include references to dealing in securities through an investment exchange.

    (4) In this Part of this Act, except where the context otherwise requires—

    "company" means any company, whether a company within the meaning of the 1948 Act or not;
    "Crown servant" means an individual who holds office under, or is employed by, the Crown;
    "debenture" has the same meaning in relation to companies which were not incorporated under the 1948 Act as it has in relation to companies which were so incorporated;
    "investment exchange" means an organisation maintaining a system whereby an offer to deal in securities made by a subscriber to the organisation is communicated, without his identity being revealed, to other subscribers to the organisation, and whereby any acceptance of that offer by any of those other subscribers is recorded and confirmed;
    "listed securities", in relation to a company, means any securities of the company listed on a recognised stock exchange;
    "related company", in relation to any company, means any body corporate which is that company's subsidiary or holding company, or a subsidiary of that company's holding company;
    "securities" means listed securities and, in the case of a company within the meaning of the 1948 Act or a company registered under Part VIII of that Act or an unregistered company, the following securities (even if they are not listed securities), that is to say, any shares, any debentures or any right to subscribe for, call for or make delivery of a share or debenture:
    "share" has the same meaning in relation to companies which were not incorporated under the 1948 Act as it has in relation to companies which were so incorporated;
    "take-over offer for a company" means an offer made to all the holders (or all the holders other than the person making the offer and his nominees) of the shares in the company to acquire those shares or a specified proportion of them, or to all the holders (or all the holders other than the person making the offer and his nominees) of a particular class of those shares to acquire the shares of that class or a specified proportion of them; and
    "unregistered company" means any body corporate to which the provisions specified in Schedule 14 to the 1948 Act apply by virtue of section 435 of that Act (application of provisions to unregistered companies)."

    with the following amendment:

    No. 7, after subsection (3) insert—

    "(3A) For the purposes of this Part of this Act, an off-market dealer shall be taken to make a market in any securities if in the course of his business as an off-market dealer he holds himself out both to prospective buyers and to prospective sellers of those securities (other than particular buyers or sellers) as willing to deal in them otherwise than on a recognised stock exchange."

    I beg to move, That this House doth agree with the Lords in the said amendment.

    This amendment defines what is meant in Commons amendment No. 217 by an off-market dealer making a market in securities.

    Question put and agreed to.