Written Answers To Questions
Monday 4 August 1980
Trade
Dunlop
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what steps he is taking to investigate the identity of the buyer of substantial minority holdings in Dunlop in recent weeks.
On 25 July 1980, the Secretary of State appointed inspectors under section 172 of the Companies Act 1948 to investigate and report on the membership of Dunlop Holdings Limited, and to do so with special reference to recent changes in the beneficial ownership of the company's shares. This appointment was made at the request of the company.
North Thames Gas Consumers' Council
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he has received the report for 1979–80 from the North Thames Gas Consumers' Council sent to him by the chairman in June; what the total costs of this council in staff, officers and offices, and so on, have been; what action he has taken or proposes to take to reduce the costs of this council; how these costs compare with the previous year; and what benefits he considers have been brought by the activities of this council.
I have received a copy of the North Thames Gas Consumers' Council annual report from the chairman. I consider that the principal benefits deriving from the activities of the council are the help given to consumers in resolving individual problems and complaints and its influence in persuading North Thames Gas to adopt policy and procedural changes in the general interests of consumers.The total costs of the North Thames Gas Consumers' Council for 1979–80 were £63,000. Although some provision has been made in the current financial year for salary increases and inflation, this and the other gas consumers' councils are subject to the general constraints on public expenditure and this will require economies to be made.
Overseas Assets
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will estimate the financial loss to United Kingdom companies resulting from political frustration of overseas export or project contracts, such as the unfair calling of performance bonds or bank guarantees over the past 10 years.
This information is not available. However, the vast majority of United Kingdom companies which obtain major export contracts and projects insure them with the Export Credits Guarantee Department and are thus protected against the major part of financial loss on such contracts arising from political frustration. In addition, the private market and ECGD offer a range of facilities providing cover against the unfair calling of bonds. ECGD's "Trading Results", copies of which are available in the Library, give some information about business covered and claims paid in recent years.
Engineering Industry (Warner Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what action the Government are taking to implement the recommendations of the Warner report on standards and specifications in the engineering industry.
The Warner report called for action by the Government in four principal areas: greater use of standards in public purchasing; increased use of standards in legislation; an acceleration in the process of metrication; and rationalisation of quality assurance procedures.On public purchasing, major purchasing departments and nationalised industries are giving high priority to ensuring that their requirements are related to standards and progress is being monitored.On legislation, increasing reference to standards is being made under the Consumer Safety Act 1978. The Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations 1980 that were made in May are an example of this. I also understand that the Health and Safety Executive is examining specific standards to see if greater use of standards can be made under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.On metrication, there are no legislative obstacles to prevent the change in the engineering sectors; the pace of change rests with the industries concerned.On quality assurance, my right hon. Friend has consulted interested bodies and intends to present a paper to NEDC in the autumn on this subject.
Tanker Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) whether, as a consequence of the tanker "Energy Concentration" breaking in two in the port of Rotterdam, he will approach the Netherlands Government about possible joint initiatives by the British and Netherlands Governments within the EEC and the International Maritime Consultative Organisation, respectively, to improve further the international rules and regulations about tanker safety;(2) whether, following the publication of the report of the Republic of Ireland tribunal of inquiry into the "Betelgeuse" tanker fire at Bantry Bay, he will approach the Government of the Republic of Ireland about possible joint initiatives by the British and Irish Governments within the EEC and the International Maritime Consultative Organisation, respectively, to improve further the international rules and regulations about tanker safety;(3) whether, in the light of recent major accidents to large oil tankers in different parts of the world, he is satisfied that the International Maritime Consultative Organisation rules and regulations about tanker safety are sufficiently comprehensive and are being enforced; and if he will make a statement.
My officials are studying the report of the tribunal into the "Betelgeuse" disaster at Bantry Bay: several of the report's recommendations are already included in United Kingdom regulations or IMOCO protocols. In the light of our study of the report and any report which may emerge on the incident in Rotterdam involving the "Energy Concentration", I will consider what further action might be appropriate.
We are, however, already working both nationally and internationally with IMCO and with other European Governments both inside and outside the Community to improve international standards of tanker safety, and this will be discussed at the European ministerial meeting on marine safety and pollution prevention to be held in Paris later this year.
Stansted Airport
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if, in accordance with section 21(5) of the Airports Authority Act 1975, he will request the British Airports Authority to provide him with information relating to the authority's policy on the size of Stansted airport at the end of the century, in view of the statement by the chairman of the authority that Stansted would then be as big as Heathrow; and if he will make a statement.
No. The authority has applied for outline planning permission to develop Stansted airport to a capacity of 15 million passengers per annum, and this application will be the subject of a public inquiry. Any proposal to expand Stansted beyond that level would depend upon the rate of growth of air traffic, which at present cannot be foreseen with any degree of certainty.
Textiles
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations he has had from the trades unions of the man-made textile industry; and whether he will expedite consideration of ways of assisting the industry in exporting its produce in order to avoid redundancies.
A number of representations have been received expressing concern at increased imports of manmade fibres and textiles. At the request of the United Kingdom the EC Commission has imposed quotas on certain imports of polyester filament and nylon carpet yarns. In addition, the Community has introduced a definitive anti-dumping duty on acrylic yarn from the United States and a formal investigation has been opened into the pricing of American polyester filament yarn. I am always seeking ways to assist the industry to increase its exports.
Coal
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he will tabulate in the Official Report the tonnage, and value of all solid fossil fuels, by category and in total, including coke, coking coal, coal, and coal for electricity generation exported from and imported into the United Kingdom between 1 January and 1 July comparing this with the figures for the previous five six-month periods;(2) if, from information available to him, he will tabulate his assessment of the value, tonnage, and in consequence cost per ton of each export source of coal, and coal products, imported into each EEC country and in total per annum at present.
I will reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Buy American Act
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what estimate he has made of the effect of the Buy American policy on the exports of computers to the United States of America.
It is not possible to estimate the effect of the Buy American Act of 1933 on the sales of British computers in the United States. However, particular attention will be given to the potential opportunities for British manufacturers in the United States Federal procurement programmes once the GATT Government procurement code is implemented on 1 January 1981.
Latin America (Ministerial Visits)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if, in view of the record of the present Government of Argentina on human rights, he will ensure that the Minister of State does not promote or permit trading agreements for the supply of arms and equipment which could be used against dissidents, during his forthcoming visit to that country;(2) if, in view of the record of the present rulers of Chile on human rights, he will ensure that the Minister of State does not promote or permit trading agreements for the supply of arms or equipment which could be used against dissidents, during his forthcoming visit to that country.
Arms exports are subject to export licensing. Each application is considered on its merits taking into account all relevant factors—political, commercial and those relating to national security. The Minister of State's main purpose in visiting Argentina and Chile is to promote our civil trade.
British Airways
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will make a statement about British Airways' financial results for 1979–80 and the airline's failure to make a return consistent with its current financial target.
The reasons for British Airways' poor results in 1979–80 are set out in the airline's report and accounts for the year. The predominant problem was very high increases in fuel costs. Also, the continued strength of the pound reduced the sterling value of revenue earned abroad.I accept that these factors were beyond the control of British Airways. I am confident that the airline's management has done a great deal to minimise the adverse effects of these factors and that it is also taking appropriate action to meet the difficulties which are now affecting the whole of the international aviation industry.Pending a flotation of its shares, British Airways' current financial target requires an average 6 per cent. real return on net assets revalued at replacement cost over the three years 1979–80 to 1981–82. I expect the airline to make continuing efforts to produce results which reflect this required return and recover as much of the ground lost in 1979–80 as may be possible in the remaining two years.In the meantime BA must look beyond the concept of a fixed financial target to its forecast profits and loss account for this period, including any further necessary action to reduce costs, bearing in mind the need to make a successful flotation of its shares as soon as reasonably possible.
Aluminium (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the value of all imports of aluminium into the United Kingdom in 1979; from which countries it came; what was the value of all exports of aluminium from the United Kingdom; and to which countries it was exported.
[pursuant to his reply, 25 July 1980, c. 402]: The information for unwrought or simply-wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys is as follows:
I. U.K. IMPORTS (£ million cif) | |
TOTAL | 353·4 |
of which consigned from: | |
Norway | 101·5 |
Federal Republic of Germany | 66·4 |
France | 37·2 |
United States of America | 28·1 |
Belgium-Luxembourg | 23·4 |
Switzerland | 15·7 |
Sweden | 15·0 |
Iceland | 14·5 |
Italy | 12·8 |
Netherlands | 10·4 |
Austria | 7·6 |
Other countries | 20·8 |
II. U.K. EXPORTS (£ million fob) | |
TOTAL | 244·6 |
of which destined to: | |
Netherlands | 60·1 |
Federal Republic of Germany | 44·7 |
Irish Republic | 16·8 |
Italy | 13·7 |
France | 12·9 |
United States of America | 10·2 |
Belgium-Luxembourg | 9·5 |
China | 6·3 |
Sweden | 5·8 |
Canada | 4·6 |
Japan | 4·5 |
Denmark | 3·9 |
Nigeria | 3·7 |
Switzerland | 3·1 |
Finland | 3·1 |
Dubai | 3·1 |
Other countries | 38·4 |
Source: U.K. Overseas Trade Statistics (SITC (Rev. 2) Group 684).
Note: Because of rounding, there may be slight discrepancies between the totals shown and the sums of the constituent items.
Employment
Manpower Services Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those activities of the Manpower Services Commission formerly undertaken by his Department, and the latest manpower figures for the staff employed in those activities; and if he will publish a comparison of these numbers, together with the total currently employed by his Department with the total staff employed by his De- partment prior to the creation of the Manpower Services Commission.
Following is a list of activities currently undertaken by the Manpower Services Commission which broadly correspond with functions formerly carried out by my Department, together with the number of permanent staff employed on them at 1 April 1980.
Training services, including recruitment | 8,350 |
General placing service | 7,960 |
Statistics, labour market and manpower intelligence | 1,460 |
Services for disabled people | 1,430 |
Rehabilitation services | 970 |
Professional, executive recruitment | 760 |
Occupational guidance | 390 |
Geographical mobility schemes | 160 |
Other activities | 250 |
Total | 21,730 |
Young Persons (North-West)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the numbers of unemployed young people under 21 years of age in the North-West region at the most recent date; and how many of them are already on Government schemes.
At 10 July the provisional number of young people under 20 years of age registered as unemployed in the North-West region was 85,041. Information for those under 21 years of age is not available. The latest information on numbers of young people who are not unemployed, on the youth opportunities programme and community industry in the North-West shows a total of some 17,800 in June.
Careers Service
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what are the numbers of careers officers in the Employment Services Agency; and if he will specify where each is and the total cost;(2) what is the total cost of the careers service as estimated in the last financial year.
Careers officers are employed, not by the employment services division of the Manpower Services Commission, but by local education authorities. The number of posts for careers officers in each authority in England at 1 April 1980 was as follows:
CAREERS OFFICER POSTS IN ENGLAND (INCLUDING UNEMPLOYMENT SPECIALISTS) | |
Local Education Authority | Careers Officers |
Avon | 51½ |
Barking | 12 |
Barnet | 13 |
Barnsley | 16 |
Bedfordshire | 29 |
Berkshire | 41 |
Bexley | 11 |
Birmingham | 71 |
Bolton | 15 |
Bradford | 32 |
Brent | 26 |
Bromley | 14 |
Buckinghamshire | 29 |
Bury | 11 |
Calderdale | 8 |
Cambridgeshire | 33 |
Cheshire | 55 |
Cleveland | 45 |
Cornwall | 20 |
Coventry | 32 |
Croydon | 18 |
Cumbria | 25 |
Derbyshire | 46 |
Devon | 50 |
Doncaster | 23 |
Dorset | 31 |
Dudley | 14 |
Durham | 38 |
Ealing | 18 |
East Sussex | 33½ |
Enfield | 13 |
Essex | 62 |
Gateshead | 19 |
Gloucestershire | 27½ |
Hampshire | 78 |
Haringey | 17 |
Harrow | 13 |
Havering | 18 |
Hereford and Worcester | 36 |
Hertfordshire | 53 |
Hillingdon | 15 |
Hounslow | 13 |
Humberside | 55 |
Inner London Education Authority | 190½ |
Isle of Wight | 7 |
Kent | 77 |
Kingston Upon Thames | 5 |
Kirklees | 20 |
Knowsley | 18 |
Lancashire | 74½ |
Leeds | 42 |
Leicestershire | 48½ |
Lincolnshire | 29 |
Liverpool | 44 |
Manchester | 40 |
Merton | 8 |
Local Education Authority | Careers Officers |
Newcastle Upon Tyne | 33 |
Norfolk | 28 |
Northamptonshire | 28 |
North Tyneside | 16 |
Northumberland | 19 |
North Yorkshire | 34 |
Nottinghamshire | 57 |
Oldham | 11 |
Oxfordshire | 29 |
Redbridge | 14 |
Richmond Upon Thames | 8 |
Rochdale | 13 |
Rotherham | 16 |
St. Helens | 15 |
Salford | 18 |
Shropshire | 26 |
Sandwell | 23 |
Sefton | 21 |
Sheffield | 47 |
Solihull | 13 |
Somerset | 25½ |
South Tyneside | 15 |
Staffordshire | 53½ |
Stockport | 17 |
Suffolk | 29 |
Sunderland | 31 |
Surrey | 51 |
Sutton | 7 |
Tameside | 15 |
Trafford | 14 |
Wakefield | 21 |
Walsall | 21 |
Waltham Forest | 12 |
Warwickshire | 29 |
West Sussex | 24 |
Wigan | 21 |
Wiltshire | 32 |
Wirral | 22 |
Woverhampton | 27 |
Newham | 16 |
TOTAL (England) | 2,836 |
Defence Sales
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what support is given by the Manpower Services Commission in the provision of courses connected with defence sales to other countries; what courses they have supported at Teesside polytechnic; and what is the amount and nature of the support given to Major David Le Sueur in connection with his military market research survey in Argentina.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that it gives no support to courses specifically connected with defence sales to other countries.In each of the last two years three transfer of employment courses at Teesside polytechnic have been supported by the MSC under the training opportunities scheme (TOPS). In addition, a number of individuals have been supported on other courses running at the polytechnic, as follows:
Course | Places Supported | |
1978–79 | 1979–80 | |
Diploma in Management Studies (European) | 10 | 4 |
Diploma in Management Studies (U.K.) | 3 | 6 |
Diploma in Personnel Management | 9 | 10 |
Private Secretaries Diploma | 16 | 2 |
HND Business Studies | 1* | 1* |
Diploma in Computer Studies | 1 | - |
(*Disabled person on 2 year course) |
Equal Opportunity
asked the Secretary of State for Employment in what respect the Equal Pay Act 1970 conflicts with the requirements of the 1975 EEC directive on equal opportunity.
The European Commission has alleged that the Equal Pay Act does not apply fully the terms of directive 75/117/EEC which defines the principle of equal pay as the elimination of discrimination on grounds of sex with regard to remuneration
The Commission considers that in the United Kingdom a female worker could not demand equal pay for work to which equal value is attributed unless a valid job evaluation scheme is applied in the employing establishment. The Commission takes the view that section 1(4) of the Equal Pay Act, in using the notion "like work", does not include the concept of work of "equal value"; and that the concept of equal value used in section 1(5) is not adequate because it is dependent on a job evaluation scheme applying in the undertaking in question. The Government are considering what their response to the Commission should be."for the same work or for work to which equal value is attributed".
Derbyshire
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest figure for the number of persons on short-time working in the county of Derbyshire.
Information is not available at county level, but in the week ended 17 May there were 21,100 operatives in manufacturing industries on short-time working, either for the whole or for part of the week, in the East Midlands region.
Disabled Persons (Early Retirement)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what would be the cost of extending the early retirement scheme to all registered disabled persons over 60 years of age; and if he will consider amending the scheme in this way.
The additional gross cost of extending the job release scheme for a year to cover registered disabled men over 60 years of age on the unemployed register would be about £20 million during that year and about a further £42 million over the following four years.In accordance with normal practice decisions about the future of the job release scheme will be made as part of the annual review of special employment, and training measures.
Lost Working Days
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the number of days lost in working time in the following categories: sickness, industrial
WORKING DAYS LOST IN THE UNITED KINGDOM | ||||||||
Million | ||||||||
Cause | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||||
Sickness and Invalidity* | … | … | … | … | 335·1 | 366·9 | 386·2 | |
Injuries (Accidents and Prescribed diseases)* | … | 15·1 | 15·7 | 15·6 | ||||
Industrial Stoppages | … | … | … | … | 10·1 | 9·4 | 29·5 | |
Unemployment† | … | … | … | … | … | 330·0 | 330·0 | 310·0 |
* Figures relate to the year up to the beginning of June. | ||||||||
† The figures shown for unemployment are very approximate estimates, based on assumptions tha if all the unemployed persons were employed, their working hours and absences for holidays, sicknes etc. would correspond with those of employed persons. |
Mobility Of Labour
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what action he has taken or intends taking to facilitate the unemployed in Consett and Wales to move to areas in England where job vacancies occur to take these vacancies.
The Manpower Services Commission has introduced special assistance under the employment transfer scheme for unemployed people who are moving away from Consett, Port Talbot, Llanwern and Scunthorpe. I gave details of these measures in the Official Report on 14 July.—[Vol. 988, c. 462.]
Unemployment (International Comparisons)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will give the most recent comparative figures of unemployment in the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan.
The most recent comparable unemployment rates are for April 1980 and are:
Great Britain | 6·6 |
West Germany | 3·1 |
Japan | 2·0 |
Source: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Unemployment on United States definitions as a percentage of civilian labour force.
Health And Safety Inspectors
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many inspectors are now employed by the Health and Safety Executive; and by what
injury and disease, strikes and industrial disputes and unemployment for each of the last three years.
Annual statistics for three of the categories and very approximate estimates for working days lost through unemployment are as follows:percentage the number of inspectors has been reduced during the previous 12 months.
The Health and Safety Executive had 1,443 inspectors in post at 1 July 1980. This is an increase of just over 1 per cent. Compared with the number of inspectors in post at 1 July 1979.
Job Creation And Training Measures
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will update his reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North, Official Report, 7 December 1979, c. 358, showing each of the employment, job creation and training measures to alleviate unemployment since 1970, the date when each scheme commenced, the gross and net costs to date, the main purpose of the scheme, the age groups affected, the number of job anti training places provided, the weekly wage or allowance paid and whether or not the latter is taxable.Mr. Jim Lester: I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
British Gas Corporation (Safety Arrangements)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the British Gas Corporation complied with the second enforcement notice served on it by the Health and Safety Executive in respect of safety arrangements required to be completed by 31 July.
Yes.
Wages Councils
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the individual current annual costs of each of the wages councils.
This information is not available in the form requested. The total expenses of all wages councils, including their secretariat, is estimated at £280,000 for 1979–80.
Training Opportunities Programme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many women took part in the training opportunities programme in each year since 1975; and what proportion of the total numbers undergoing such courses this represented in each case;(2) if he will list all the training opportunities programme for each year since 1975; and how many men and women undertake these courses each year.
[pursuant to his reply, 24 July 1980, c. 304–5]: I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that for each year since 1975 the total number of people completing training under the training opportunities scheme and the proportion of women included was as follows:
TOPS COMPLETIONS BY SEX AND BY COURSE GROUPS | ||||||||||
1977 | 1978 | 1979 | ||||||||
Course Groups | Women | Men | Woman | Men | Woman | Men | ||||
Management | … | … | … | 753 | 3,122 | 617 | 3,034 | 880 | 3,437 | |
Management Services | … | … | 558 | 2,064 | 584 | 2,031 | 891 | 2,731 | ||
Education, Health etc. | … | … | 1,345 | 713 | 946 | 531 | 1,163 | 524 | ||
Science and Technology | … | … | 146 | 964 | 135 | 901 | 202 | 1,169 | ||
Clerical | … | … | … | … | 10,667 | 2,092 | 11,251 | 1,841 | 12,809 | 1,675 |
Shorthand and Typing | … | … | 17,361 | 328 | 14,486 | 233 | 15,526 | 329 | ||
Office Machine Operating | … | 1,198 | 257 | 1,016 | 407 | 1,735 | 650 | |||
Selling | … | … | … | … | 1,907 | 331 | 2,347 | 389 | 2,618 | 353 |
Food Preparation/Serving | … | 1,623 | 858 | 1,952 | 940 | 2,258 | 1,065 | |||
Hairdressing/Cleaning | … | … | 501 | 214 | 349 | 178 | 428 | 144 | ||
Farming, Fishing | … | … | … | 138 | 624 | 103 | 589 | 137 | 724 | |
Materials Processing excluding Metal | … | … | … | … | 84 | 193 | 113 | 168 | 60 | 179 |
Metal Making etc. | … | … | 306 | 16,324 | 261 | 16,775 | 351 | 16,101 | ||
Welding | … | … | … | … | 36 | 3,146 | 14 | 3,324 | 18 | 3,169 |
Electrical Making/Repair | … | 179 | 3,244 | 211 | 3,011 | 195 | 2,790 | |||
Other Making/Repair | … | … | 1,187 | 749 | 1,426 | 635 | 1,573 | 645 | ||
Carpentry and Joinery | … | … | 27 | 2,349 | 15 | 2,414 | 25 | 2,395 | ||
Assembling etc. | … | … | … | 33 | 679 | 51 | 645 | 37 | 705 | |
Construction | … | … | … | 37 | 4,688 | 37 | 5,226 | 57 | 5,663 | |
HGV Driving | … | … | … | 88 | 4,920 | 63 | 4,153 | 62 | 3,731 | |
Miscellaneous | … | … | … | 2,707 | 5,492 | 3,055 | 6,285 | 4,993 | 7,074 | |
Total | … | … | … | 40,881 | 53,351 | 39,032 | 53,710 | 46,018 | 55,254 | |
All figures include young people under 19. |
Year
| Total completions
| Women
| Proportion of women as percentage of total
|
1975 | 60,724 | 26,873 | 44·25 |
1976 | 89,651 | 39,879 | 44·48 |
1977 | 94,232 | 40,881 | 43·38 |
1978 | 92,742 | 39,032 | 42·09 |
1979 | 101,272 | 46,018 | 45·44 |
These figures include both completions under the training opportunities scheme itself and completions by young people aged 16–18. Training arrangements for these young people have been undertaken since 1978 as part of the youth opportunities programme.
The number of different types of courses available was 524 in April 1980 (the latest month for which figures are available). Detailed lists of courses for each year could not be produced except at disproportionate cost. However, a copy of the latest edition of the TOPS course register which lists all courses currently available has been placed in the library.
The MSC regrets that information on the numbers of men and women attending each of the individual courses in the register is not readily available, but the following table provides the information required by broad course groups for the years 1977 to 1979. Comparable information is not readily available for earlier years.
Job Mobility Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider the creation of a job mobility allowance as an encouragement to people to move to jobs in other areas; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Farm Accidents
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will give the number of deaths involving tractors in each year since 1945 with breakdowns showing how many were (a) workers, (b) farmers and their families and (c) children under 16 years of age;(2) if he will give the number of people killed and injured, separate figures, in farm accidents in Great Britain in each year since the war, with a breakdown giving the number of workers and the number of farmers and their families with sub-totals showing children under 16 years, also the totals of hired workers and farmers and their families for those years, and the ratio of deaths against total farm work force and the ratio reported injuries against total farm workforce for each year.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Vacancies
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those employment offices in England which in July had more registered job vacancies than they had registered unemployed, not seasonally adjusted, for their area.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 July 1980, c. 674–5]: There are no local employment offices in England at which unfilled vacancies exceed the numbers unemployed. It should be noted, however, that only about one-third of all vacancies are notified to my Department.
Apprenticeships
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young people were being trained as apprentices (a) by industry and (b) by training boards at the latest convenient date: and how this compares with the figures for one year ago.
[pursuant to his reply, 31 July 1980, vol. 989, c. 782–3]: I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information requested is not available in respect of young people trained as apprentices by industry.The numbers of young people whose initial training was sponsored by ITBs under training award schemes were 1,361 in the 1979–80 training year and 4,263 in the 1978–79 training year.In addition, nearly 20,000 apprenticeships and other forms of long-term training for young people were supplied under the training for skills programme in 1979–80, and approximately 33,000 under the earlier special measures programme.
European Community Citizens
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many United Kingdom citizens were employed in the other countries of the EEC in 1979; and how many EEC citizens were employed by United Kingdom employers in the same year.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 August 1980, c. 871]: For United Kingdom citizens employed in other European Community countries, the available figures for the various countries relate to different periods between 1975 and 1979. The total of these figures gives an estimate of 72,000 employees excluding those working in the Irish Republic, for which corresponding information is not available. Based on partial information for the Irish Republic, it is estimated that the total for all other European Community countries would be of the order of 80,000.For citizens of other European Community countries employed in the United Kingdom the latest estimate, relating to 1977 and derived from the labour force sample survey, is 340,000 employees of which 260,000 were citizens of the Irish Republic.
Woodworking Industry (Redundancies)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies in the British woodworking industry have been notified to his Department in the first six months of the current year for (a) the whole of the United Kingdom; (b) the North-West region.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 August 1980, c. 871]: Information in the form requested is not available.I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that it has so far received notifications of redundancies of 10 or more due to occur in the first six months of 1980 involving 4,200 workers in the timber and furniture industry. This figures does not include Northern Ireland. The corresponding number for the North-West region is 985.
Low Wage Earners
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish his Department's estimate of how many people in fulltime employment receive gross wages of £21·60 per week or less; and if he will state that figure as a percentage of the total number of people in full-time employment.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 August 1980, c. 871–2]: A precise estimate is not available from official surveys, but the number would be very small and less than 0·1 per cent. of all full-time employees.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the three lowest determinations, in terms of minimum wage rates, of wages councils or similar statutory bodies in the last 12 months for which figures are available.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 August 1980, c. 871–2]: The three lowest weekly statutory minimum time rates current for adult workers employed in main provincial areas which have been determined in the last 12 months are:
£ | |
Hairdressing Undertakings Wages Council (GB) (18 December 1979) | 31·00 |
Licensed Residential Establishment and Licensed Restaurant Wages Council (6 October 1979) | 41·20 |
Made-up Textiles Wages Council (GB) (23 October 1979) | 45·00 |
Ostrich and Fancy Feather and Artificial Flower Wages Council (GB) (23 October 1979) | 45·00 |
Civil Service
Departmental Officials (Telephone Inquiries)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether persons employed by his Department who deal with the public by telephone are required to identify themselves at the citizen's request; whether any, and if so what, category of employee of his Department is forbidden to give his name at the request of a member of the public who speaks to him by telephone; if so, on what occasions and for what reasons; and whether he will instruct all those employed by his Department who have contact with the public by telephone to give their names at the caller's request.
Members of my Department are encouraged to identify themselves when dealing with telephone calls from the public. They are neither required nor forbidden to do so. I do not consider any further instruction to them to be necessary.
House Of Commons
Select Committees
asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission, what have been the numbers employed by Select Committees of the House and related organisations whose emoluments have been at the annual rate in each bracket of £2,000 from £0–£2,000 upwards in the first year of operation.
[pursuant to his reply, 9 July 1980, c. 213]: Seventy staff work full-time for one or more Select Committees. Their salaries are in the following bands:
£ 2,000–£ 3,999 | Nil |
£ 4,000–£ 5,999 | 24 |
£ 6,000–£ 7,999 | 13 |
£ 8,000–£ 9,999 | 6 |
£10,000–£11,999 | 2 |
£12,000–£13,999 | 3 |
£14,000–£15,999 | 11 |
£16,000–£17,999 | 2 |
£18,000–£19,999 | 2 |
£20,000–£21,999 | 7 |
£ 0–£19 | Nil |
£20–£39 | 26 |
£40–£60 | 47 |
Libraries
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is the planned level of local authority spending on library services contained within the aggregate level of spending on arts, libraries and museums for each year covered by Cmnd. 7841.
The figures given in table 2.10 represent intermediate planning totals, and it would be unrealistic to subdivide them between the different services involved.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when he expects to make a statement on the report of the Library Council (England) on the future development of libraries.
I am still considering the Library Advisory Council's report on "The Future Development of Libraries: The Organisational and Policy Framework", and the comments on it, which I have received, and hope to let the council know my views soon.
Rashid Al-Din's World History
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if, in view of its importance and the fact that its companion volume is owned by Edinburgh university, he will arrange that a special grant should be made to purchase for a British institution Rashid Al-Din's World History, a Persian manuscript of 1314 which was sold at Sotheby's recently for £850,000.
The question of financial help in such a case could arise only if an export licence were withheld and a public collection wishing to acquire the item did not have the necessary funds to pay the specified price.
Confait Case
asked the Attorney-General when the Director of Public Prosecutions expects to be in a position to make a statement about the possibility of further prosecutions in the Confait case; and whether the investigations which the Director has been conducting throw further on the verdict of the Court of Appeal in Regina v. Leighton, Lattimore and Salih on 17 October 1975 and on the findings of Sir Henry Fisher as to the balance of probabilities in the report of the inquiry into the circumstances leading to the trial of Ronald Leighton, Colin Lattimore and Ahmet Salih on charges arising out of the death of Maxwell Confait and the fire at 27 Doggett Road, London, SE6, presented to the House on 12 december 1977.
On 22 April 1972 the body of Maxwell Confait was found at 27 Doggett Road, Lewisham. The house had been set on fire but was quickly extinguished. Confait had been murdered.On 24 November 1972 Ronald William Leighton was convicted of the murder of Confait, Colin George Lattimore was convicted of the manslaughter of Confait on the grounds of diminished responsibility, and Leighton, Lattimore and Ahmet Salih were convicted of arson at 27 Doggett Road.On 17 October 1975 all these convictions were quashed by the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division).On 28 November 1975 Sir Henry Fisher was appointed to inquire into the circumstances leading to this trial and to report.On 19 October 1977 Sir Henry Fisher made his report, which was published in December 1977.Sir Henry found that Confait died not later than midnight on 21/22 April 1972 and probably before 10.30 pm on 21 April. He accepted that Lattimore was at a youth club until about 11.30 pm and that he was not present at and did not take part in, the killing of Confait.At the inquiry, counsel for Leighton, Lattimore and Salih made it clear that he did not allege that the record of the boys' oral and written admissions was
"a deliberately wicked concoction of a written record which was a travesty of what (the boys) said in the questions and answers (and) in their statements."
On the balance of probabilities, Sir Henry found that the confessions of Leighton, Lattimore and Salih to have taken part in the arson were true; and that both Leighton and Salih were involved in the killing.
On the evidence before Sir Henry, death could have occurred at any time between 6.30 pm and midnight on 21 April but it was improbable that it occurred after 10.30 pm.
In January 1980 new information came into the possession of the Director of Public Prosecutions who ordered further investigations to be made in the case and subsequently instructed counsel to advise.
Counsel's opinion was delivered on 23 July. I am satisfied that Confait died before midday on Friday 21 April.
I am also satisfied that if the evidence now available had been before Sir Henry Fisher he would not have come to the conclusion that any of the three young men was responsible for the death of Confait or the arson at 27 Doggett Road.
Counsel have advised, and the Director of Public Prosecutions and I agree, that there is insufficient evidence to prosecute any other person in respect of the death of Confait or the arson.
My right hon. Friend the Home Secretary and I are agreed that no further inquiry is necessary.
Court Proceedings (Access To Transcripts)
33.
asked the Attorney-General if he will bring forward proposals to facilitate public access to transcripts of court proceedings.
Where proceedings in open court have been recorded, a transcript may usually be obtained on payment of the shorthand writer's fee.
Criminal Proceedings (Short Transcripts)
34.
asked the Attorney-General if, in view of the fact that a constituent of the hon. Member for Epping Forest who was sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment at Inner London Sessions has been in gaol for five months and has been prevented from lodging an appeal because his solicitor has been unable to obtain the short transcript of the trial which he asked for in April, because it has not been typed, he will take steps to remove such delays.
This transcript has now been delivered.The time taken to produce transcripts has already been somewhat shortened. It is expected that this improvement will continue.
Legal Aid
asked the Attorney-General if he will publish in the Official Report the percentage refusal rates for adult legal aid for each magistrates' court in England and Wales distinguishing between (a)summary trial of indictable offences, (b)summary trial of non-indictable offences and (c) committal proceedings.
Information collected centrally relates to petty sessional divisions and not to individual courts except for the Metropolitan Police District. Numbers of applications for and refusals of legal aid for all criminal and care proceedings are published annually by petty sessional division in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales" (Table 25 of the volume for 1978, Cmnd. 7670). The figures requested could be published in the Official Report only at disproportionate cost, but, if the hon. Member desires information on any particular petty sessional division, I shall be pleased to provide it.
Public Records
asked the Attorney-General how many representations he has received against the removal of facilities to study and inspect public records to Kew; and if he will make a statement.
Approximately 300 letters. The proposal remains under active consideration.
asked the Attorney-General if he will extend the hours for the study and inspection of public records at Kew to counteract the difficulties faced by many students and scholars in carrying out research as the result of the removal to Kew.
No.
Circuit Judges
asked the Attorney-General if it is the policy of the Lord Chancellor to encourage Metropolitan stipendiary magistrates to apply for appointment as circuit judges if formally qualified for the purpose.
All applications for appointment to the circuit Bench from suitably qualified persons are equally welcome whether or not they are serving as stipendiary magistrates.
asked the Attorney-General how many circuit judges were appointed in each of the last five years, respectively; and how many were formerly stipendiary magistrates in each case.
The figures are:
Year | Number of Circuit judges appointed | Of whom the following were stipendiary magistrates on appointment |
1975 | 18 | 1 |
1976 | 23 | 1 |
1977 | 20 | — |
1978 | 30 | 1 |
1979 | 17 | — |
Home Department
Prison Officers
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, for each of the last five years, how many prison officers for acts involving maltreatment of prisoners, have been (a) prosecuted and convicted. (b) required to resign, or (c) disciplined in other ways.
During the past five years 13 officers have been prosecuted and convicted for offences relating to the maltreatment of prisoners (two in 1976; one in 1977, seven in 1979 and three in 1980). Three of these officers have been dismissed from the service, seven are suspended from duty pending appeals to the courts and the Civil Service Appeal Board, and three have resigned with their appeals against conviction and dismissal still outstanding. Departmental action has been either deferred or placed in abeyance pending decisions in the outstanding appeals.During the same period six officers have been disciplined in other ways for offences relating to the maltreatment of prisoners (three in 1976; one in 1978 and two in 1979).
Parliamentary Elections (Deposits)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will place in the Library a copy of the paper he has circulated to local authority associations on the Public Order Act, in which reference is made to the level of the deposit in Parliamentary elections.
A copy of the paper was made available to the Select Committee on Home Affairs in connection with its study of the law relating to public order and was published with its minutes of evidence for Monday 28 January 1980.
Prison Population
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many black prisoners there were at the most recent convenient date in Her Majesty's prison, Gartree;(2) how many black prisoners there were at the most recent convenient date in Her Majesty's prison, Parkhurst.
The information requested is not collected.
Suicides
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many men who have committed suicide in the last 12 months were registered as unemployed at the time of death.
The information requested is not available centrally.
Lord Harris Of Greenwich
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the changed circumstances since his appointment and his connection with political and business controversy, he will remove Lord Harris of Greenwich from chairmanship of the Parole Board.
No.
Police Manning Levels
asked the Secretary and of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report the
Metropolitan Police | Other police forces in England and Wales* | |||||
Establishment | Strength | Establishment | Strength | |||
31 December 1960 | … | 20,458 | 17,112 | 59,508 | 55,140 | |
31 December 1961 | … | 20,553 | 17,661 | 60,610 | 57,561 | |
31 December 1962 | … | 20,749 | 18,079 | 62,494 | 59,707 | |
31 December 1963 | … | 21,009 | 18,301 | 64,862 | 61,395 | |
31 December 1964 | … | 21,325 | 18,317 | 68,300 | 62,363 | |
31 December 1965 | … | 25,617 | 18,680 | 72,884 | 65,260 | |
31 December 1966 | … | 25,629 | 19,192 | 78,929 | 67,313 | |
31 December 1967 | … | 25,956 | 19,996 | 81,480 | 70,644 | |
31 December 1968 | … | 26,052 | 20,458 | 82,093 | 70,324 | |
31 December 1969 | … | 26,058 | 20,682 | 82,886 | 71,080 | |
31 December 1970 | … | 26,055 | 21,057 | 83,361 | 72,691 | |
31 December 1971 | … | 26,055 | 21,354 | 84,014 | 75,490 | |
31 December 1972 | … | 26,055 | 21,305 | 85,179 | 78,376 | |
31 December 1973 | … | 26,045 | 20,783 | 87,133 | 79,783 | |
31 December 1974 | … | 26,628 | 20,850 | 89,178 | 81,236 | |
31 December 1975 | … | 26,628 | 21,227 | 90,548 | 85,911 | |
31 December 1976 | … | 26,628 | 22,245 | 91,473 | 87,231 | |
31 December 1977 | … | 26,628 | 22,012 | 91,651 | 86,189 | |
31 December 1978 | … | 26,589 | 21,961 | 92,378 | 87,114 | |
31 December 1979 | … | 26,589 | 22,528 | 93,039 | 90,781 | |
30 June 1980 | … | … | 26,577 | 22,859 | 93,433 | 92,494 |
* Including interforce units and officers on central service. |
Republic Of Ireland (Extradition)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what effect the agreement concerning the application of the European convention on the suppression of terrorism among member States of the European Community has on the existing arrangements for extradition between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland; and what consequential changes, if any, will be needed in United Kingdom law.
The agreement has been signed by all the present member States of the European Communities but not, as yet, ratified by any. It can enter into force only when it is ratified by all nine States. The Suppression of Terrorism Act 1978 confers power to make orders that would enable the United Kingdom to discharge the agreement's obligations.If the agreement entered into force, and on the assumption that the Republic of Ireland made the declaration allowed by article 3·3, the main effects on the arrangements for the return of fugitives from the United Kingdom to the Republic and vice versa would be as follows.Within the United Kingdom, a request for the return to the Republic of Ireland
manning levels for the Metropolitan Police and police in the rest of England Wales for the last 20 years.
The figures are as follows:of a person accused or convicted of an offence described in articles 1 or 2 of the European convention on the suppression of terrorism could not be refused on the ground that the offence was of a political character. Within the Republic, any case in respect of which a request for the return to the United Kingdom of a person accused or convicted of an offence described in article 1 of the convention were refused on the ground that the offence was of a political character would have to be submitted to the Republic's prosecuting authorities.
Boundary Commission (Merseyside And North-West)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) when the new parliamentary government boundaries for the North-West region will be announced;(2) when the new parliamentary government boundaries for the Greater Manchester area will be announced.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the question by the hon. Member for Liverpool, Scotland Exchange (Mr. Parry) on 30 July.-[Vol. 989, c. 698].
Prisoners (Drug Addiction)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will consider allowing voluntary agencies into prisons to provide help for drug addicts;(2) if he is satisfied with the present treatment of drug addicts in prison; and what plans he has to improve this;(3) if he will take steps to increase the preparation that drug addicts receive in prison before they are released.
Recommendations made by the Advisory Council for the Misuse of Drugs about the treatment of drug addicts in prison are presently under consideration, including suggestions for improving the arrangements for access to prisons by voluntary agencies and the preparation of addicts for release.
Listening Devices
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to make the law of civil trespass apply to the use of a bugging device.
This would be a matter for the Lord Chancellor, who would need to be satisfied that it was appropriate to extend the law of civil trespass to cover activities different from those to which it now applies.
Prisoners (Suicides)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the fact that two suicides have taken place in United Kingdom prisons during recent weeks, if he will examine the situation to ascertain whether the regulations governing prisoners thought liable to commit suicide are adequate, and also whether supervision of prisoners requires strengthening; and if he will make a statement.
A suicide in prison is a matter of great concern and reports are always prepared on the circumstances. These are studied to see whether general procedures need to be changed to improve existing precautions. We have up to now been satisfied that precautions are as good as they can be, including those for the supervision of prisoners, but are still studying some recent reports. It is, of course, impossible to order prison life so that a determined person could never take his own life.
Nationality
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in his White Paper on nationality, he treats men and women and children of men and women equally or, if not, if he will set out these circumstances in which any unequal treatment is contemplated in his proposals.
Yes. Our intention is that the transmission of citizenship to their children born overseas, and in the acquisition of citizenship by virtue of marriage to a British citizen, men and women shall be treated equally.
Local Authorities (Production And Supply Of Heat)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in respect of section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966, if there is a common form by which local authorities apply for grants under the said section; and if he will place in the Library the claims for grant and all supporting documents submitted in 1979–80 by the following local authorities (a) Avon county council, (b) Bedfordshire county council (c) Berkshire county council (d) Aylesbury Vale district council, (e) city of Birmingham district council, (f) Blackburn borough council and (g) Wolverhampton Metropolitan borough council.
Local authorities provide details of their claims for grant under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966, and estimates of future eligible expenditure, in a standard form (a copy of which I am sending to the hon. Member). However applications concerning the eligibility of new posts for grant, (section 11 grant is available only on staff costs) are dealt with by correspondence and vary according to the nature of the post.It would not be appropriate to place in the Library details of correspondence between the Home Office and individual local authorities, but I will write to the hon. Member with the details of the eligible expenditure in 1978–79, on which the local authorities referred to submitted claims for grant in 1979–80.
Vietnamese Refugees
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the number of houses or apartments which have been allocated by each local authority in the United Kingdom to refugees from Vietnam.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question by the hon. Member for Anglesey (Mr. Best) on 13 June and my pursuant reply on 3 July. Information regarding Northern Ireland is not immediately available and I shall write to the hon. Member. [Vol. 987, c. 670.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the number of houses or apartments which have been allocated by new town authorities in the United Kingdom to refugees from Vietnam.
I understand from the Joint Committee for Refugees from Vietnam that the information is as follows:
Development Corporations | Offers | Taken up |
Basildon | 10 | 10 |
Bracknell | 5 | 5 |
Central Lancashire | 15 | 11 |
Cumbernauld | 3 | 0 |
Cwmbran | 3 | 3 |
East Kilbride | 6 | 5 |
Glenrothes | 4 | 1 |
Harlow | 4 | 4 |
Irvine | 2 | 2 |
Livingstone | 7 | 5 |
Milton Keynes | 20 | 16 |
Northampton | 7 | 5 |
Peterborough | 22 | 22 |
Redditch | 4 | 4 |
Runcorn | 6 | 6 |
Skelmersdale | 12 | 8 |
Stevenage* | 5 | 5 |
Telford | 4 | 4 |
Washington | 6 | 6 |
145 | 122 | |
* Offers made prior to 30 June. |
Civil Defence
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total strength of the civil defence organisation in 1950, 1960, 1970, and 1980.
The number of people engaged by central and local government in civil defence is over 600 full-time and 400 part-time. Precise figures are not readily available; nor are figures for 1970 and earlier years.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Inspector John Maclennan (Commission Of Inquiry)
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will consult the Hong Kong Government about the need for an independent element in the commission of inquiry into the death of Inspector John MacLennan; and whether the Government will help with the cost of legal assistance and independent experts such as forensic scientists who may be employed by parties who want to give evidence to the commission.
An independent element already exists. The appointed commissioner is a judge of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong. The counsel for the commission is a Treasury counsel from London. Provided that the commission is of the opinion that the evidence in question consists of material which the commission should consider, the Hong Kong Government will be prepared to help with costs.
Departmental Officials (Telephone Inquiries)
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether persons employed by his Department who deal with the public by telephone are required to identify themselves at the citizen's request; whether any, and if so what, category of employee of his Department is forbidden to give his name at the request of a member of the public who speaks to him by telephone; if so, on what occasions and for what reasons; and whether he will instruct all those employed by his Department who have contact with the public by telephone to give their names at the caller's request.
Staff are generally encouraged to identify themselves to members of the public, but it is not obligatory for them to do so. No one is forbidden to give his or her name if asked.
Angola
asked the Lord Privy Seal what representations he has made to the Government of South Africa concerning their intervention in Angola.
We have conveyed to the South African Government our concern and dismay at the South African raid into Angola on 30 July. This is the latest in a number of cross-border incidents, and for this reason we renew our appeal to all parties to exercise restraint in the interests of achieving a negotiated settlement in Namibia.
Paraguay
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will ensure that, on his forthcoming visit to Paraguay, Lord Trefgarne raises the need for an improvement in human rights and in the treatment of dissidents in that country in order to improve relations with the United Kingdom.
Her Majesty's Government recognise the improvement that has taken place in the treatment of human rights in Paraguay. During his recent visit, my noble Friend Lord 1 refgarne raised the issue with the Paraguayan Government and was assured of their intention to maintain this improvement.
Uruguay
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will ensure that, on his forthcoming visit to Uruguay, Lord Trefgarne raises the need for an improvement in human rights and in the treatment of dissidents in that country in order to improve relations with the United Kingdom.
My noble Friend Lord Trefgarne will raise the issue of human rights with the Uruguayan Government and urge them to continue the improvements in the situation that have taken place.
Energy
Coal
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest assessment of patterns of exports of coal and coal products exported from the United Kingdom, and imported to the United Kingdom and the EEC, which he will be using as the basis of discussions in setting targets and forecasts with the Commission of the EEC over the next 20 years.
Over the past five years United Kingdom exports of coal and coal products have varied between 2·6 and 3·8 million tonnes per year and United Kingdom imports between 2·4 and 5·2 million tonnes per year. We expect the bulk of United Kingdom coal requirements to continue to be supplied by domestic production and both exports and imports to remain marginal by comparison. Imports of coal from third countries to the European Community as a whole are expected to increase rapidly over the next 20 years to perhaps treble their present levels by the year 2000.
Gas And Electricity Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list in the Official Report the increases in price of (a) a unit of electricity and (b) a therm of gas for the years 1977–78, 1978–79 and 1979–80.
The table below shows the average annual price increases in pence per KWh for a unit of electricity and in pence per therm for a therm of gas for each of the past three years. The information is based on the average unit value for total sales by the fuel industries in the United Kingdom during the first three months (Q1) of each year. Data for 1980 is provisional.
Period | Electricity (pence/KWh) | Natural Gas (pence/therm) |
First quarter 1977 to first quarter 1978 | 0·278 | 1·83 |
First quarter 1978 to first quarter 1979 | 0·166 | 0·82 |
First quarter 1979 to first quarter 1980 | 0·488 | 2·50 |
Source:
Business statistics office.
Business Monitor PQ 601, 602.
Offshore Oil Drilling (Environmental Protection)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will require licensees to prepare studies of the implications for the marine environment, other users of the sea and local coastal areas of exploratory drilling programmes which he will authorise for blocks 11/25, 12/21, 12/25 in the Moray Firth and 98/11, 98/17, 98/19, 99/12, 99/13 and 99/16 in the English Channel or for any other blocks on offer in the seventh round of offshore oil drilling; and whether he will make a statement.
Two of the blocks listed, 12/25 and 98/19, are not on offer in the seventh round. The other blocks specifically identified by the hon. Member are located near to shore and, as announced on 1 May, I will expect that the process of preparing a development plan for a discovery near to shore will normally include a study into the matters mentioned. I would also expect licensees to take account of marine interests and the environment in making their plans for exploration drilling. I do not, however, consider it necessary to require licensees to prepare detailed studies on the matters noted by the hon. Member, before exploration drilling takes place.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what advice he has received from the Nature Conservancy Council and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds regarding the importance of blocks 11/25, 12/21 and 12/25 in the Moray Firth currently on offer in the seventh round of offshore licensing, for large concentrations of seabirds vulnerable to oil pollution; if he will draw the attention of potential licensees to this feature: and whether he will make a statement.
Block 12/25 is not on offer in the seventh round, but as regards the other two blocks:
Oil Field Development (Compensation)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to powers exercised under model clauses 15 and 16 (Seaward Areas) of the Petroleum (Production) Regulations 1976/1129, he for any reason defers development of a field where a commercial oil discovery has been made, what compensation is payable to the licensees affected; and how it is calculated.
The Petroleum (Production) Regulations 1976 No. 1129 contain no provision for payment of compensation if development of a field is deferred pursuant to the powers contained in model clauses 15 and 16.
North Sea Oil (Depletion Policy)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has decided, in the interests of depletion policy, to constitute any part of the North Sea continental shelf as a national reserve.
No. I have no plans to designate a specific reserve.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether it is proposed that flexible depletion rules will apply only to commercial fields above a specified barrelage.
No. Decisions will be taken on a case by case basis in the light of all relevant factors.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many oil discoveries to date on the United Kingdom continental shelf have become eligible for depletion under the rules announced by his predecessor on 6 December 1974.
I refer my hon. Friend to appendix 2 in my report to Parliament of June 1980 "Development of the oil and gas resources of the United Kingdom"—the "Brown Book". That appendix lists 23 oil discoveries announced between the beginning of 1976 and the end of 1979 which would in principle be eligible for development delay within the terms of the assurances given by the right hon. Member for Chesterfield (Mr. Varley) on 6 December 1974 and which we have reaffirmed.My right hon. Friend made clear in his written answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Bristol, West (Mr. Waldegrave) on 23 July that we would take decisions to a case by case basis giving emphasis to the need to limit the sharpness of the peak in production in the mid-1980s.
(Marginal Fields)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he proposes to announce his proposals for encouraging the exploitation of marginal fields on the United Kingdom continental shelf.
I refer to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for West Lothian (Mr. Dalyell) on 22 July 1980.—[Vol. 989, c. 150.]
Participation Agreements
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many participation agreements have been negotiated between the British National Oil Company and companies operating on the continental shelf; and whether provision has been made in all or any of them for the benefit to be assigned or transferred to a third party at his choice.
Participation agreements have been concluded with the 62 companies listed in appendix 13 to my report to Parliament of July 1979 "Development of the oil and gas resources of the United
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF COAL, COKE AND BRIQUETTES* 1979 | ||||||||
'000 tonnes | Imports £ million (cif) | £/tonne | '000 tonnes | Exports £ million (fob) | £/tonne | |||
Belgium/Luxembourg | 14,099 | 502 | 35·6 | 1,147 | 52 | 45·5 | ||
Denmark | … | … | 7,729 | 138 | 17·9 | 61 | 4 | 59·0 |
Federal Republic of Germany | … | 10,587 | 243 | 23·0 | 27,789 | 1,256 | 45·2 | |
France | … | … | 29,530 | 783 | 26·5 | 2,191 | 102 | 46·5 |
Ireland | … | … | 1,288 | 46 | 35·6 | 245 | 8 | 33·8 |
Italy | … | … | 14,158 | 422 | 29·8 | 659 | 34 | 52·1 |
Netherlands | … | 7,727 | 219 | 28·3 | 1,895 | 58 | 30·7 | |
United Kingdom | … | 4,741 | 157 | 33·1 | 3,254 | 101 | 31·0 | |
European Community | 89,859 | 2,510 | 27·9 | 37,241 | 1,615 | 43·4 | ||
* Division 32 of the Standard International Trade Classification (Revision 2). The figures include intra-Community trade. |
Source: Eurostat.
Kingdom"—the "Brown Book". Most of the agreements entitle the British National Oil Corporation, subject to various qualifications, to assign all or part of its rights under the agreements to a subsidiary, to another State corporation or to a subsidiary of another State corporation.
British National Oil Company (Exploration)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy in which countries outside the United Kingdom he has authorised the British National Oil Company to search for and get petroleum, pursuant to section 2(4A) of the Petroleum and Submarine Pipe-lines Act 1975; and what condition has been imposed.
I have granted no such statutory consents at present. However, with my approval BNOC is currently involved in negotiations which may result in its participating in two exploration ventures overseas. Details are at present commercially confidential.
Coal And Coal Products
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will tabulate, from information available to him, his assessment of the tonnage and value expressed in total and cost per ton per annum at the present time of coal, and coal products imported into and exported from each EEC country and in total, relating this to the latest Commission forecasts for 1985, 1990, and 2000.
The information is as follows:
The latest forecast from the European Commission is that coal imports to the Community from third countries may rise to between 87 and 157 million tonnes by 1990 and 195 and 335 million tonnes by 2000. It is not likely that substantial quantities of coal will be exported from the Community in the period.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his assessment of the level of coal stocks now held at pit heads, by the Central Electricity Generating Board, and by other parties including stockists, and in total within the United
STOCKS OF COAL* AT END OF PERIOD: GREAT BRITAIN | |||||||
Million tonnes | |||||||
Power stations† | Coke ovens | Other‡ | Collieries | Opencast sites, etc. | Total | ||
End of: | |||||||
June 1975 | … | 16·6 | 2·3 | 0·3 | 5·0 | 1·5 | 25·7 |
December 1975 | … | 18·0 | 2·3 | 0·2 | 8·9 | 1·7 | 31·1 |
June 1976 | … | 18·7 | 2·6 | 0·2 | 10·0 | 1·6 | 33·1 |
December 1976 | … | 19·6 | 2·6 | 9·2 | 9·3 | 1·4 | 33·1 |
June 1977 | … | 17·3 | 2·3 | 0·2 | 8·0 | 1·4 | 29·2 |
December 1977 | … | 19·1 | 2·4 | 0·2 | 8·2 | 1·5 | 31·4 |
June 1978 | … | 19·0 | 1·7 | 0·2 | 9·0 | 1·9 | 31·8 |
December 1978 | … | 20·2 | 1·6 | 0·2 | 9·8 | 2·6 | 34·4 |
June 1979 | … | 13·2 | 1·8 | 0·2 | 10·0 | 2·3 | 27·5 |
December 1979 | … | 16·2 | 1·8 | 0·2 | 7·8 | 1·8 | 27·8 |
June 1980 | … | 16·4 | 1·8 | 0·2 | 10·7 | 2·7 | 31·8 |
* Excluding those held in merchants' yards and by industrial users (except conversion industries), statistics for which have not been collected since 1973. | |||||||
† Operated by the Central Electricity Generating Board and the South of Scotland Electricity Board. | |||||||
‡ Including gas works and patent fuel plants. |
Nationalised Industry Officials (Telephone Inquiries)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will issue a general direction to the nationalised industries for which he is responsible that all those employed by them who have contact with the public by telephone shall give their names at the caller's request.
No. This is a matter for the nationalised industries concerned.
Gas Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the names of organisations which have made representations to him regarding the prices charged by the British Gas Corporation in line with Government policies; what fears have been expressed to him about employment prospects as a result of these prices in the face of lower continental prices; and if he will make a statement.
Kingdom; and if he will compare them with the level on 1 August and 1 February for each of the previous five years.
Information on coal stocks is published in my Department's monthly bulletin Energy Trends and in the annual "Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics", copies of which are available in the Library of the House. The latest available information is for end June, 1980. For convenience, these figures, with comparable figures at six monthly intervals for the previous five years, are tabulated below:
Since 1 January 1980 the organisations listed below have made representations to my Department about the price of domestic and industrial gas. In addition, representations have been received from 90 companies, some of whom have expressed fears about employment prospects. As regards industrial gas prices in Britain and on the continent, I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the right hon. Member for Doncaster (Mr. Walker) on 31 July.The evidence available for the first quarter of this year does not suggest that on average industrial gas prices are higher in Britain than in other EEC countries.
- Association of Conservative Clubs Ltd.
- Biddulph Town Council
- Blackburn Conservative and Unionist Association
- Bristol S. E. Conservative Association
- British Pensioners and Trade Union Action Committee
- Chemical Industries Association
- Cleethorpes Borough Council
- Conservative Trade Unionists
- Council of Ironfoundry Associations
- Erdington Conservative and Unionist Association
- Flixton Conservative Branch
- Garforth Conservative Association
- General & Municipal Workers Union
- Glass Manufacturers Federation
- Great Yarmouth Trades Council
- Hull and District Association of Master Bakers
- Manchester Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- National Farmers Union
- National Federation of Clay Industries
- National Federation of Self Employed and Small Businesses Ltd.
- National Guild of Co-operators, Eastfield Branch
- National Labour Womens Advisory Committee
- National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers
- National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations
- Newport and District Liberal Association
- Potters Bar Labour Party
- Shipley Conservative Association
- South Angus Conservative Association
- Southern Gas Consumers Council
- South Western Gas Consumers Council
- Staffordshire Moorlands District Council
- Teesside Pensioners Association
- Torbay Conservative Association
- Tyne and Wear County Council
- Walton-on-the-Naze Residents Association
- West Bromwich Trades Council
- Westwood Branch Labour Party
- Womens Gas Federation, Young Homemakers
National Finance
Nationalised Industries
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he will report the outcome of the Government's consultations with the nationalised industries' chairmen over possible modifications to the industries' financing arrangements.
The Government have now completed a joint examination with the nationalised industries' chairmen's group (NICG) of three aspects of the nationalised industries' financing arrangements. Useful progress has been made and I am happy to report that proposals have been worked out which the Government have agreed and which the chairmen have welcomed as a modest but worthwhile improvement.The first points concern the way in which external financing limits (EFLs) for the industries are set and administered. The Government regard EFLs as one of the main elements in the framework of financial disciplines within which the industries are required to operate and in particular as an essential instrument for short term control of public sector borrowing. It has always been recognised, for example in the original cash limits White Paper of April 1976 (Cmnd 6440) that since the nationalised industries are trading organisations with large flows of expenditure and revenue, the EFLs cannot be immutable: but that equally there can be no presumption that a financing deficit would be met, as happened before 1976, by a further injection of external finance. We have now sought to define in broad terms the circumstances in which the Government would be prepared to consider adjusting EFLs. We have also agreed a measure of end-year flexibility. This would come into effect in 1981–82 and would allow industries to exceed the current year's EFL within limits on condition that an equal deduction was made from the following year's EFL. Provision for this would be made in the contingency reserve within the overall public expenditure plans.Second, we have agreed in principle a somewhat revised presentation of nationalised industries' financing in the Financial Statement and Budget Report designed to demonstrate more clearly the extent of the contribution of the industries' internal resources and, in particular, profits to the financing of their investment programme. The details are still being discussed.On finance, we have agreed on a more flexible approach to the determination of the terms on which industries may borrow from the National Loans Fund (NLF). The rules governing the maturity period for such borrowing have been changed so that they are determined by an agreed view between each industry, the Treasury and the sponsor Department as to what is an appropriate maturity pattern for the industry's liabilities, rather than by the present arrangement under which the majority of borrowing is for a maturity period linked directly to the asset life of the industry. For their part, the industries have agreed to provide additional information about their borrowing requirements in the immediate future, in order to assist the task of the authorities in funding the PSBR, and so maintaining monetary control.I am placing a document setting out the details of the first of these changes in the Library.
Tax Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will agree in principle to full reversibility so far as tax allowances are concerned of a woman who is a dependant of her husband and a man who is a dependant of his wife.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
European Community Budget (United Kingdom Contribution)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated gross £ sterling contribution to the EEC budget by the United Kingdom in the calendar year 1980 and in the financial year 1980–81.
Estimates of the gross contribution to the Community budget were published in Cmnd. 7841—"The Government's Expenditure Plans 1980–81 to 1983–84"; the gross contribution in 1980 was estimated at £1,809 million, and in 1980–81 at £1,949 million, both figures at 1979 survey prices. Since Cmnd. 7841 was published the 1980 Community budget has been adopted; this provides for an estimated gross contribution by the United Kingdom to the 1980 budget of 3,150 million EUA (£1,900 million approximately at current rates of exchange).
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what projects under the urban renewal programme will be submitted to the EEC Commission for financing as part of the recent budget agreement;(2) what projects for the exploitation of coal resources will be submitted to the EEC Commission for financing as part of the recent budget agreement;(3) what projects in transport and communications will be submitted to the EEC Commission for financing as part of the recent budget agreement;(4) what programme of advance factories will be submitted to the EEC Commission for financing as part of the recent budget agreement;(5) what housing projects will be submitted to the EEC Commission for financing as part of the recent budget agreement.
Discussions are taking place with the Commission and other member States and it is too early to say what the content of the programmes submitted to the Commission will be.
Self-Employed Persons (Retirement Annuity)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the cost of allowing those born before 1 January 1920 and 1 January 1930, respectively, to invest 20 per cent., 25 per cent., and 30 per cent. of their incomes in a self-employed retirement annuity in lieu of the 17½ per cent. allowed in the Finance Act 1980.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Small Businesses
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the terms of reference and membership of the Treasury committee on small businesses, set up following the recommendation of the Bolton Committee; and if he will state how often it meets each year.
I am not aware of any such committee being set up in direct response to the recommendations of the Bolton Committee. There are normal arrangements for interdepartmental consultation on this topic.
Treasury Solicitor (Costs Department)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of the estimated cost to public funds of the costs department of the Office of the Treasury Solicitor is attributable to applications for costs in respect of claims which had been settled by Government Departments, with which the Treasury Solicitor's office had not been involved at the time of settlement.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Inflation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will give the most recent comparative figures of inflation in the United Kingdom, West Germany and Japan.
The table below shows the rate of increase of consumer prices in June 1980 measured on a year earlier.
United Kingdom | 21·0 per cent. |
Germany | 6·0 per cent. |
Japan | 8·2 per cent. |
Herbicide 245-T
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, of the 164 tonnes of 245-T imported into Great Britain in 1979, how much was re-exported and to where; and why the British Policies Advisory Committee has been able to account for the use of only 3 tonnes in the United Kingdom.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Equity Capital
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of the equity capitalisation of (a) industrial companies, (b) financial sector companies and (c) non-financial sector companies has been provided by trades union pension funds since 1974.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 July 1980, c. 479]: I regret that the information is not available.
Scotland
Forestry
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is in a position to make a statement on the Government's review of forestry policy.
Substantial progress has been made, but we are not yet in a position to announce our final decisions. It is our intention to make a statement as soon as our discussions are complete.
Local Authority Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amounts received by the local authorities in Scotland towards (a) capital and (b) current expenditure in specific grant for the urban programme in 1978–79 at out-turn prices, together with provisional figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81.
Specific grant payments (at the rate of 75 per cent.) made to local authorities in Scotland in each of the last two years were as follows:—
1978–79 | 1979–80 | |
£m. | £m. | |
Capital* | 3.7 | 2.8 |
Current | 2.6 | 3.5 |
As grant is paid in arrears no payments have yet been made in relation to 1980–81 expenditure. | ||
*Grant in relation to capital expenditure may be paid either on a lump sum basis or against annual loan charges. The determining factor is the method adopted by an authority to fund the project concerned. |
Glasgow (Housing)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will list the percentages of houses below the tolerable standard in the city of Glasgow for the past five years;(2) if he will estimate the percentage of houses below the tolerable standard in the city of Glasgow for each of the next three years, on the basis of current Government expenditure plans;(3) what steps he proposes to take to reduce the percentage of houses below the tolerable standard in the city of Glasgow, which stood at 12.5 per cent. in March 1979.
Estimates provided by Glasgow district council to my Department for the past five years are as follows:
Percentage of stock below the tolerable standard | |
December 1975 | 18.3 |
December 1976 | 17.5 |
December 1977 | 16.6 |
March 1979 | 12.5 |
March 1980 | 10.3 |
inter alia for grants to bring property up to the tolerable standard) have been maintained at the same level in real terms as last year and the amount allocated to Glasgow district council (£17.15 million out of a Scottish total of £64.30 million) reflects a recognition of the city's housing problems. The resources available to the Housing Corporation in Scotland, for whom inner city rehabilitation is a priority, have also been maintained in real terms. Progress in reducing further the number of houses below the tolerable standard will depend on a number of factors, including the relative priorities of the district council and the other agencies, and the decisions of private individuals.
Argyll (Wooden Safety Barriers)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many kilometres of wooden safety barriers have been removed from roads in Argyll since the current urgent programme of removals was instituted.
On trunk roads in Argyll, 27 kilometres of wooden safety barriers have been removed since the beginning of the year: 4¼ kilometres of barriers remain on trunk roads at locations where some form of barrier is considered essential to safety: these will be replaced by steel barriers as soon as possible.The information on non-trunk roads will not be available until later this week and I shall write to my hon. Friend as soon as I have the figures.
Defence
Compensation (Injuries And Damage)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what compensation has been paid out in the past five years by his Department to persons making claims for injury and damage for which his Department was responsible; and if he will give the figures on a year-by-year basis; and what has been the cost of buildings and equipment, for which his Department was responsible, destroyed or damaged over the same period, including losses sustained by the Armed Services, except for equipment lost in combat.
The sums paid out in compensation in the past five years to persons making claims for injury and damage were as follows:
£m. | ||
1975–76 5.39 | 1976–77 6.34 | 1977–78 8.04 |
1978–79 6.78 | 1979–80 (estimate) 10.0 |
£m. | ||
1975–76 3.94 | 1976–77 2.53 | 1977–78 3.37 |
1978–79 3.60 | 1979–80 (estimate) 6.46 |
£m. | ||
1975—17.1 | 1976—29.3 | 1977—29.8 |
1978—22.8 | 1979—32.6 |
Manpower
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the mobilised strength of Her Majesty's Forces and the number of civilian employees of the Ministry of Defence, respectively, in 1950, 1960, 1970 and 1980.
The total strength of the Armed Forces—excluding reserves but including locally entered personnel—on the dates shown was as follows:
1 April 1950 | 785,000 |
1 April 1960 | 559,000 |
1 April 1970 | 393,000 |
1 April 1980 | 329,000 |
Clegg Commission
asked the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement about the future of the Clegg Commission.
As the House knows, the Government have kept under review the work of the Standing Commission on pay comparability and I have now received the commission's own general report on its work. This is being published today. We have concluded that no further references should be made to the commission and that it should be wound up once it has reported on its outstanding references. I expect this to be about the turn of the year.The Government are grateful to Professor Clegg and the other members of the commission for the very considerable efforts required of them in dealing with many questions of great complexity, usually within severe time restraints.
The Government are not, however, satisfied that institutionalised comparability arrangements have proved the most satisfactory means of determining the pay of the public service groups which have been referred to the commission.
The commission itself recognises in its general report that there have been difficulties with many of the comparability systems it has had to use. Although it makes tentative proposals for developing better systems, this would take a long time; and the commission is not sure that they would prove entirely successful. Moreover, the commission has concluded that it is not possible for it to adjust its findings to take account of the relative efficiency of the groups being compared, or of the state of the labour market; and regards these as matters for negotiation.
Much of the commission's work has been concerned with the injustices and anomalies created by the previous Administration's pay policies. That is in the past. For the future, pay needs to be negotiated with full regard to the country's economic circumstances, to the need to improve the efficiency of the public services and to what the taxpayer and ratepayer can be expected to afford.
Scotland (Self-Determination)
asked the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement on the Government's attitude towards the case for Scottish selfdetermination which is presently under consideration by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
No. I understand that a complaint has been submitted to the sub-commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, but it would be an infringement of the agreed procedure for the Government to comment.
Pay Review Bodies
asked the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement about the future of the three pay review bodies.
The Government have decided that the three pay review bodies—the Top Salaries Review Body, the Armed Forces Pay Review Body and the Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body—should continue to make recommendations on the groups within their terms of reference. As I said in my statement on 7 July, nationalised industry board salaries will be removed from the terms of reference of the Top Salaries Review Body.I am glad to pay tribute to the chairmen and members of the review bodies for all that they have done in the preparation of their reports.
Social Services
Policy Implementation (Consultation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy on involving the medical profession within the Health Service in the implementation of the various policies now being formed.
I am anxious that the medical profession should be closely involved in the implementation of policies. At the national level, there are established procedures of long standing for medical views to be sought regarding the implementation of proposed policies in the health field. Doctors are members of the health authorities' management teams and this will continue.The Chief Medical Officer is presently chairing a working group to consider the advisory structure that further involves the medical profession in the management of the service. Particular consideration is also being given to the contribution community physicians make in both their management and specialist roles for health and local authorities.
Departmental Posts (Advertising)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the Criminal Investigation Department experience called for by his Department from candidates for a post advertised in The Guardian as a key investigatory and liaison role with a team undertaking investigations in connection with the Department's responsibility under the Abortion Act is a new qualification; how many of the existing team have this experience; and why it is necessary for candidates to have been police officers.
CID experience is directly relevant to the work to be undertaken. It has always been required for appointment to the team of investigators set up in 1971 to counter abuses of the 1967 Abortion Act.
Social Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many social workers are currently employed in England and Wales; and how this compares with the position in each of the last five years.
The estimated whole time equivalent number of social workers employed in local authority social service departments in England and Wales was 25,553.7 in 1978, the last year for which figures are available.Comparable figures for the four previous years are as follows:
1974 | 22,747.9 |
1975 | 24,513.6 |
1976 | 25,321.2 |
1977 | 25,915.0 |
Cirrhosis Of The Liver
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many men have died of cirrhosis of the liver in the last 12 months who at the time of death were registered as unemployed.
The information requested is not collected.
Social Security Advisory Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to appoint a disabled person to the Social Security Advisory Committee.
My right hon. Friend is already required by section 9 and schedule 3 to the Social Security Act 1980 to include among the members of the Social Security Advisory Committee (SSAC) a person who has experience of work among, and of the needs of, the chronically sick and disabled; and to consider appointing, as the member with this experience, a person who is himself chronically sick or disabled.
Lead Level (Children)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what comparative evidence he has that the lead level in children declines in direct proportion to the use of non-lead petrol.
There is no direct comparative evidence on this point; but after reviewing the available evidence relating to lead in petrol, the DHSS working party on lead in the environment chaired by Professor Lawther recommended that:
The working party's report was published by HMSO as "Lead and Health" in March and a copy is in the Library of the House."emissions of lead to the air from traffic and other sources should be progressively reduced, subject to an appraisal of any other possible effects on health of altering the constituents of petrol."
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what study his Department has made of the evidence of Professor Needleman, "New England Journal of Medicine", volume 300, page 689: 1979, that there is a direct association between the amount of lead in children's teeth and their mental performance.
The Department established an expert working party on lead tinder the chairmanship of Professor P. J. Lawther to review the overall effects on health of environmental lead. Its report "Lead and Health" was published in March and a copy is in the Library of the House.In reaching its conclusions, the working party examined the Needleman study in detail along with other studies of lead in teeth and in blood in relation to the mental performance of children. (See paras. 152–159 of the report.)
Medical Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will use his powers under section 57 of the National Health Services Act 1977 to make an order controlling the maximum prices to be charged for any medical supplies required for the purposes of the 1977 Act.
I refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to him on 23 July. Discussions aimed at restoring acceptable arrangements without the use of formal powers are continuing.—[Vol. 989, c. 286.]
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all the benefit rights of a woman who is a dependant of her husband as against a man who is a dependant of his wife.
No benefit rights are conferred on a person by virtue of being the dependant of another person. However, entitlement to certain benefits can be acquired on a spouse's contributions, viz. maternity grant, category B retirement pension and widowhood benefits.
War Pensioners' Vehicle Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will explain the criteria for assistance to severely disabled war pensioners under the war pensioners' vehicle scheme; and what proposals he has to restore the value of the cash allowances paid to severely disabled war pensioners under that scheme either with their vehicles or as private car maintenance allowances;(2) why the cash allowances paid to severely disabled war pensioners under the war pensioners' vehicle scheme are not reviewed annually at the same time as all other war pensioner entitlements;(3) in what circumstances severely disabled war pensioners with entitlement under the war pensioners' vehicle scheme may transfer that entitlement to the civilian mobility allowance; and why, if the additional money is available to pay mobility allowance in such cases, he is unwilling to increase the rates of the cash allowances already in payment under the war pensioners' vehicle scheme.
Under the war pensioners' vehicle scheme, mobility help is provided for those war pensioners
Claimants (Confidential Information)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether parliamentary approval has ever been sought for the practice by which confidential information about claimants is given by his Department to the police.
The practice to which the hon. Member refers, which has been in operation for many years, does not require formal parliamentary approval. The policy has, however, been explained in this House on a number of occasions, and I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Keighley (Mr. Cryer) on 7 November 1979 for a recent statement of the limited circumstances in which information in the Department's records is disclosed to third parties, including the police.—[Vol. 973, c. 224.]
Perinatal And Neonatal Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has yet received any representations on the Social Services Committee's report on perinatal and neonatal mortality; from whom he has received representations; and if he will make a statement.
Organisations and individuals with an interest in this important topic had the opportunity of submitting evidence to the Social Services Committee during its inquiry, so that their views could be taken into account in the Committee's report. My right hon. Friend is now considering the report very carefully with the aim of presenting a full reply to Parliament in the autumn. The hon. Member will be familiar with the Procedure Committee's recommendations about the time allowed to Government Departments for publication of their observations on Select Committee reports.
Leeds General Infirmary
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Leeds, North-West on the rebuilding scheme at the general infirmary at Leeds, what were the labour shortages which have caused 23 weeks' delay in the building scheme; what efforts have been made, to overcome such shortages; if he will seek to obtain up-to-date information on the size of interim payments; what accounting information is required by his Department on schemes of this kind; and what is the amount paid to the latest convenient date on the rebuilding of the revised phase 1 at Leeds general infirmary.
I understand that despite continued attempts to overcome labour shortages the contractor has had difficulty in recruiting for all trades, especially joiners and labourers.The Department receives quarterly reports from the regional health authority on the state of the contract, and must approve any increase in the overall cost of the contract. I understand total payments made in respect of this contract up to the middle of July amounted to £8,757,900. The regional health authority is very willing to let my hon. Friend have any further information he may need.
Dental Health
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is now ready to make the announcement of the Government's decision on the Royal Commission on the Health Service's recommendation contained in paragraph 9.7, page 123, which asked for a small committee representing Government and other interested parties to be set up to review the development of dental health policy and, in particular, a preventive strategy and the future functions of the community dental service.
My right hon Friend recently announced the formation of a working group as recommended by the Royal Commission on the National Health Service which will
It is to be called the dental strategy review group and its members will be as follows:"review the development of dental health policy and, in particular, a preventive strategy and the future functions of the community dental service."
- Mr. G. D. Gibb, C.B., F.D.S., R.C.S., Chief Dental Officer of the Department of Health and Social Security (Chairman);
- Professor J. F. Bates, B.D.S., M.Sc., D.D.S., Professor of Restorative Dentistry at Cardiff Dental School;
- Professor P. A. Bramley, M.B., Ch.B., B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.S., Professor of Oral Surgery at Sheffield University:
- Mr. T. B. Dowell, L.D.S., B.D.S., M.Sc., Area Dental Officer for Avon Area Health Authority;
- Dr. M. C. Downer, L.D.S., D.D.P.H., Ph.D., Chief Dental Officer for Scotland;
- Dr. J. F. Mageean, Ph.D., L.D.S., Chief Dental Officer (designate) for Northern Ireland;
- Professor D. K. Mason, B.D.S., M.D., F.R.C.S., F.D.S., F.R.C., Path., Professor of Oral Medicine and Pathology, at Glasgow University;
- Mr. R. B. Mayoh, Under-Secretary at Department of Health and Social Security;
- Professor J. J. Murray, Ph.D., M.Ch.D., F.D.S.R.C.S., Professor of Child Dental Health at Newcastle University;
- Mr. J. Reeves, M.G.D.S., B.D.S., L.D.S., R.C.S., a general dental practitioner.
Interferon
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what additional financial support he proposes to give to the co-ordinating committee on cancer research for the clinical trials now being conducted on the use of the drug Interferon in cancer therapy; and if he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.The co-ordinating committee on cancer research acts in an advisory capacity to three major voluntary bodies supporting cancer research and to the Medical
Research Council. The committee does not itself receive or administer funds, nor does it conduct clinical trials. I assume that the clinical trials to which the question refers are those supported by the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, which is one of the three voluntary bodies sponsoring the committee. For futher details of this trial, I refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Minister for Health to the hon. Member for Westhoughton (Mr. Stott) on 30 July.—[Vol. 989, c.
753.]
The Medical Research Council, which receives a grant-in-aid from the science budget, is continuing its basic research into the production and purification of Interferon. The council wishes to begin additional clinical trials as soon as sufficient supplies of Interferon become available.
Industry
Engineering Industry (Metrication)
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on his discussions with the Confederation of British Industry on the progress of metrication in the engineering industry.
My noble Friend discussed this subject with CBI representatives on 2 May and expressed support for the CBI's plans to encourage further progress towards metrication in the engineering industry.
British Leyland
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has received any requests from the National Enterprise Board or British Leyland about the financing of British Leyland's future model programme.
Funding for BL's future model programme is included in the overall financing requirement for the company set out in its 1980 corporate plan. My right hon. Friend expects to receive the next corporate plan during the autumn. The NEB is required only to seek his approval before BL proceeds with individual investment programmes costing over £25 million. No requests which re- quire such approval have come to him recently.
Co-Operative Development Agency
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on future funding for the Co-operative Development Agency and the Industrial Common Ownership Movement.
No decisions have yet been taken on these matters.
Aid To Industry
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, in view of the sharp increase in unemployment in the regions since the spring, he will give urgent extra financial aid to industry in these areas.
The highest rates of regional aid are already available in those areas with the greatest problems, such as Shotton and Wrexham; and, since the Government's regional policy will make such areas relatively more attractive for investment, I do not think that there would be advantage in increasing them and adding to public expenditure.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what criteria he employs in deciding whether to make funds available to industry.
Different criteria exist for the various forms of selective assistance made available under the Industry Act and the Science and Technology Act. The Department's general approach is that the project and company concerned should be viable, that the bulk of the finance should come from the private sector, and that the assistance offered must be necessary for the project to go ahead on the basis proposed.Certain other forms of assistance, notably regional development grants, are available on a non-selective basis against pre-determined published criteria.
Blackburn And North-East Lancashire
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received on the need for Blackburn and North-East Lancashire to retain its assisted area status; and what his response is to those representations.
My noble Friend has sent a full reply to the North-East Lancashire Development Association's representations and I will send a copy to the hon. Member.
Motor Industry
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, in the light of the widespread concern about the rapid decline of the motor manufacturing industry and the possibility of its total collapse, he will take steps to rescue the industry.
No. What is needed in the motor industry is increased productivity and competitiveness. This will be assisted by the top priority which the Government are giving to reducing inflation. In any case, the Government have already given substantial financial support to BL in recognition of its special problems.
Rural Areas
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will undertake a study of the particular problems of isolated industry in rural areas.
The Government keep in touch with the problems of industry in rural areas through the Development Commission and the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. There have also been reports on rural areas and their problems, for example, by the Countryside Review Committee and by the associations representing county and district councils.
Departmental Purchasing Policy
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what steps he has taken to implement a "Buy British" policy in the purchasing for which his Department is responsible.
The purchasing establishments for which the Department is responsible are well aware of the new initiative the Government have taken in public purchasing and they will follow this. The new initiative, however, is not an indiscriminate 'Buy British' policy; the Government are seeking to improve industry's ability to compete in the international market.
Regional Policy
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he remains satisfied with the working of his regional policies; and if he will make a statement.
The Department's regional industrial policies concentrate assistance on those parts of the country with the worst problems of unemployment and structural weakness. But industrial development in the regions as elsewhere depends primarily on managers and workers producing the right goods at prices that customers at home and abroad are willing to pay.
Manufacturing Industry
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what action he intends to take to halt the fall in manufacturing output.
Manufacturing output is determined by demand for our goods and not by State intervention. The fall in output partly reflects the effect of the steel strike, but the main cause is our continuing poor level of international competitiveness. The Government will continue to tackle our underlying problems of inflation and supply side deficiencies.
English Industrial Estates Corporation
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many factories English Industrial Estates Corporation is currently offering for letting or for sale.
231 factory units totalling 166,000 square metres.
Nationalisation (Compensation)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Fareham (Mr. Lloyd) Official Report, 22 May, column 297, if he will outline what the very difficult issues would be if it were decided retroactively to amend the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 to provide fair compensation for those stockholders for whom the Government have great sympathy.
Difficulties would arise essentially from the position of other parties. First, since the terms of compensation were announced in March 1975 by the previous Administration transactions in the shares of companies affected by the nationalisation measure have been carried out in the knowledge of those terms; to change the terms now, five years later, and more than three years after the Act was passed would cause obvious difficulties. Secondly, compensation has been settled for 14 of the 25 companies nationalised.In addition, to amend the Act would not speed up the settlement of compensation, but rather impose further delays because of negotiations arising out of the new basis for settlement.
Mineral Exploration
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will revise the Mineral Exploration and Investment Grants Act 1972 to promote greater exploration effort in the United Kingdom and make the grants more contingent on drilling, analogous to the Canadian approach.
In view of the present financial climate I cannot agree to any change in the mineral exploration and investment grants scheme that would place an additional financial burden on the Department's expenditure. Drilling is already a qualifying activity under the scheme.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he proposes to take any further legislative steps to make it simpler for companies which desire to explore for and win minerals in areas of complicated land titles to overcome the problems of locating the proprietors of mineral rights.
I have not received convincing evidence to show that the present legislation is unsatisfactory.
Ford Engine Plant (Bridgend)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many jobs will have been created as a direct result of the previous Administration's incentive to aid Ford engine plant to decide to build its factory at Bridgend.
Government assistance was provided for a model replacement programme which included the Bridgend engine plant and involved job creation and preservation there and elsewhere in the United Kingdom. It would not, therefore, be appropriate to relate this solely to the engine plant nor are precise figures available.
asked the Secretary of of State for Industry what amount of Government aid has been extended to the Ford engine plant at Bridgend; and how much has already been taken up.
Government aid related to a model replacement programme of which the Bridgend engine plant formed only part. Total Government assistance was in the form of an interest relief grant of £75 million which has now all been taken up and Ford remains eligible for regional development grants on expenditure falling in the assisted areas.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many subsidiary jobs will result directly from Ford establishing its engine plant in Bridgend; and if he will give the details.
This information is not available.
Nationalised Industry Officials (Telephone Inquiries)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will issue a general direction to the nationalised industries for which he is responsible that all those employed by them who have contact with the public by telephone shall give their names at the caller's request.
No. Such matters are the responsibility of the nationalised industry concerned. I am advised that it is normally the practice for employees to give their names at the caller's request.
Redundant Steel Workers (Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount of financial assistance to Wales for aid to redundant steelworkers.
Under the support and training scheme operated by my Department, and funded jointly with the European Community, some £33 million has been allocated to date to direct aid to redundant steel workers in Wales. This is in addition to the indirect benefits of industrial development measures in steel closure areas of Wales, details of which have been announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.
East Aberdeenshire
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will reconsider his decision to downgrade the regional development status to non-assisted area in the constituency of East Aberdeenshire in view of the need to attract new industry into that area due to the present critical situation in the agriculture, fishing, and construction industries.
We have no plans to reverse the decisions which were announced in July last year, though we shall be reviewing the situation in all development areas due to become non-assisted on 1 August 1982 before the final de-scheduling takes place.
Wigan
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, in view of the notification of 225 redundancies at Foster Len Limited, Wigan and the present rate of unemployment of 12·4 per cent. in the Wigan area, he will take urgent measures to improve employment prospects in that area.
In our review of regional industrial policy we recognised the problems of the Wigan-travel-to-work area and made it a development area. Industrial development there, however—as in all parts of the country—depends mainly on national economic improvement, which our policies are designed to achieve, and on the enterprise and co-operation of management and workers together with realism on wage settlements.
Laboratory Of The Government Chemist
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report the ratio of non-scientific to scientific workers in the Laboratory of the Government Chemist (a) in 1970 and (b) to date.
I will reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
British Steel Corporation
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has issued any guidance to the chairman or board of the British Steel Corporation as to the level of pay settlements in the industry.
No.
Northern Ireland
Compensation (Injuries And Damage)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what compensation has been paid out in the past five years by his Department to persons making claims or for injuries and damage for which his Department was responsible; what has been the cost of buildings and equipment, for which his Department was responsible, destroyed or damaged over the same period; and if he will give the figures on a year-by-year basis.
The figures for the amount of compensation paid during the past five years are as follows:—
Compensation for property damage | Compensation for personal injuries | |
£ | £ | |
1 April-31 March: | ||
1975–76 | 45,844,522 | 7,937,751 |
1976–77 | 49,975,314 | 6,307,724 |
1977–78 | 37,217,730 | 7,529,349 |
1978–79 | 39,150,499 | 10,621,229 |
1979–80* | 39,629,926 | 8,741,563 |
*Provisional. |
Lear Fan Project
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether his Department consulted the airworthiness requirements board of the Civil Aviation Authority before a commitment was made to support the Lear Fan project; if so, what advice the board gave about the certification of this aircraft; and how his Department is represented on the management of the Lear Fan project.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Business Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many businesses have closed down in Northern Ireland in the last 12 months; and how these figures compare with the previous three years.
I shall reply to the hon. Gentleman as soon as possible.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Sheepmeat
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the Community sheepmeat regime is likely to come into force; what is the proposed scale of support prices; and what are the longer term effects of the regime on producer returns.
The Council of Agriculture Ministers has unanimously agreed that all the internal and external aspects of the sheep regime should be decided at its September meeting to permit the regime to come into force at the beginning of October. I shall exert every effort to ensure that this objective is met.The Council regulation which establishes the main provisions of the regime was published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities on 16 July. It provides that the guide levels for variable premiums, which would be the support prices applied in the United Kingdom, should be fixed at 85 per cent. of the basic prices, seasonalised on a weekly basis. The prices set in the regulation for the 1980–81 marketing year, to be applied from the date of the implementation of the regime are set out below together with the guaranteed price scale under the fat sheep guarantee scheme (FSGS) for last year and this year.
Producer returns should be increased substantially by the higher guaranteed prices and should be further increased as the reference prices on which compensatory premiums will be based are harmonised over the next four years.
FSGS SCALE 1979–80 | |
Week commencing
| Standard price £ per 100 kg |
26 March 1979 | 151·7 |
2 April 1979 | 151·5 |
9 April 1979 | 149·8 |
16 April 1979 | 149·5 |
23 April 1979 | 149·1 |
30 April 1979 | 147·4 |
7 May 1979 | 146·3 |
14 May 1979 | 144·5 |
21 May 1979 | 143·0 |
Week commencing
| Standard price £ per 100 kg |
28 May 1979 | 141·5 |
4 June 1979 | 140·1 |
11 June 1979 | 138·6 |
18 June 1979 | 137·0 |
25 June 1979 | 136·1 |
2 July 1979 | 136·1 |
9 July 1979 | 136·1 |
16 July 1979 | 136·1 |
23 July 1979 | 136·1 |
30 July 1979 | 136·1 |
6 August 1979 | 136·1 |
13 August 1979 | 136·1 |
20 August 1979 | 136·1 |
27 August 1979 | 136·1 |
3 September 1979 | 136·1 |
10 September 1979 | 136·1 |
17 September 1979 | 136·1 |
24 September 1979 | 136·1 |
1 October 1979 | 136·1 |
8 October 1979 | 136·1 |
15 October 1979 | 136·1 |
22 October 1979 | 136·1 |
29 October 1979 | 136·1 |
5 November 1979 | 136·5 |
12 November 1979 | 136·8 |
19 November 1979 | 137·2 |
26 November 1979 | 137·8 |
3 December 1979 | 138·2 |
10 December 1979 | 138·6 |
17 December 1979 | 138·9 |
24 December 1979 | 138·9 |
31 December 1979 | 139·2 |
7 January 1980 | 140·6 |
14 January 1980 | 141·8 |
21 January 1980 | 142·9 |
28 January 1980 | 144·4 |
4 February 1980 | 145·6 |
11 February 1980 | 147·3 |
18 February 1980 | 149·0 |
25 February 1980 | 151·1 |
3 March 1980 | 153·0 |
10 March 1980 | 154·8 |
17 March 1980 | 155·5 |
24 March 1980 | 155·5 |
FSGS SCALE 1980–81 | |
Week commencing
| Standard price £ per 100 kg |
31 March 1980 | 167·9 |
7 April 1980 | 167·7 |
14 April 1980 | 167·4 |
21 April 1980 | 166·2 |
28 April 1980 | 165·0 |
5 May 1980 | 163·7 |
12 May 1980 | 161·9 |
19 May 1980 | 160·5 |
26 May 1980 | 159·1 |
2 June 1980 | 157·5 |
9 June 1980 | 156·2 |
16 June 1980 | 154·9 |
23 June 1980 | 153·3 |
30 June 1980 | 151·8 |
7 July 1980 | 150·7 |
14 July 1980 | 150·7 |
21 July 1980 | 150·7 |
28 July 1980 | 150·7 |
4 August 1980 | 150·7 |
11 August 1980 | 150·7 |
18 August 1980 | 150·7 |
25 August 1980 | 150·7 |
1 September 1980 | 150·7 |
Week commencing
| Standard price £ per 100 kg |
8 September 1980 | 150·7 |
15 September 1980 | 150·7 |
22 September 1980 | 150·7 |
29 September 1980 | 150·7 |
6 October 1980 | 150·7 |
13 October 1980 | 150·7 |
20 October 1980 | 150·7 |
27 October 1980 | 150·7 |
3 November 1980 | 150·7 |
10 November 1980 | 151·1 |
17 November 1980 | 151·4 |
24 November 1980 | 151·9 |
1 December 1980 | 152·6 |
8 December 1980 | 153·0 |
15 December 1980 | 153·4 |
22 December 1980 | 154·7 |
29 December 1980 | 154·7 |
5 January 1981 | 155·2 |
12 January 1981 | 156·1 |
19 January 1981 | 157·4 |
26 January 1981 | 158·7 |
2 February 1981 | 159·9 |
9 February 1981 | 161·2 |
16 February 1981 | 163·1 |
23 February 1981 | 165·0 |
2 March 1981 | 167·3 |
9 March 1981 | 169·9 |
16 March 1981 | 171·9 |
23 March 1981 | 173·2 |
GUIDE LEVELS UNDER REGIME 1980–81 | ||
Week commencing
| ECU per 100 kg
| £ per 100 kg (at current representative rate) |
7 April 1980 | 319·6 | 197·7 |
14 April 1980 | 322·6 | 199·6 |
21 April 1980 | 320·5 | 198·3 |
28 April 1980 | 320·0 | 198·0 |
5 May 1980 | 318·8 | 197·2 |
12 May 1980 | 317·5 | 196·4 |
19 May 1980 | 317·0 | 196·1 |
26 May 1980 | 316·6 | 195·9 |
2 June 1980 | 315·4 | 195·1 |
9 June 1980 | 314·1 | 194·3 |
16 June 1980 | 311·9 | 193·0 |
23 June 1980 | 308·6 | 190·9 |
30 June 1980 | 306·0 | 189·3 |
7 July 1980 | 303·5 | 187·8 |
14 July 1980 | 301·1 | 186·3 |
21 July 1980 | 299·2 | 185·1 |
28 July 1980 | 296·6 | 183·5 |
4 August 1980 | 293·2 | 181·4 |
11 August 1980 | 290·3 | 179·6 |
18 August 1980 | 286·5 | 177·2 |
25 August 1980 | 283·0 | 175·1 |
1 September 1980 | 278·8 | 172·5 |
8 September 1980 | 274·6 | 169·9 |
15 September 1980 | 272·0 | 168·3 |
22 September 1980 | 270·3 | 167·2 |
29 September 1980 | 268·2 | 165·9 |
6 October 1980 | 266·9 | 165·1 |
13 October 1980 | 266·0 | 164·6 |
20 October 1980 | 265·2 | 164·1 |
27 October 1980 | 264·4 | 163·6 |
3 November 1980 | 265·2 | 164·1 |
10 November 1980 | 266·0 | 164·6 |
17 November 1980 | 267·3 | 165·4 |
24 November 1980 | 268·2 | 165·9 |
1 December 1980 | 269·4 | 166·7 |
8 December 1980 | 271·4 | 167·9 |
Week commencing
| ECU per 100 kg
| £ per 100 kg (at current representative rate) |
15 December 1980 | 274·1 | 169·6 |
22 December 1980 | 276·2 | 170·9 |
29 December 1980 | 283·5 | 175·4 |
5 January 1981 | 289·9 | 179·3 |
12 January 1981 | 292·0 | 180·6 |
19 January 1981 | 293·9 | 181·8 |
26 January 1981 | 295·1 | 182·6 |
2 February 1981 | 296·5 | 183·4 |
9 February 1981 | 297·3 | 183·9 |
16 February 1981 | 298·7 | 184·8 |
23 February 1981 | 300·5 | 185·9 |
2 March 1981 | 302·2 | 187·0 |
9 March 1981 | 305·1 | 188·8 |
16 March 1981 | 310·2 | 191·9 |
23 March 1981 | 315·4 | 195·1 |
30 March 1981 | 322·6 | 199·6 |
Education And Science
University Teachers (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what consultations his Department need now to complete before a pay settlement to university teachers is implemented.
The main negotiations began in negotiating committee B on Tuesday 29 July, and are continuing.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the up-to-date position of the negotiations on university lecturers' pay; when it is now expected that negotiations will be completed; and when the awards will be paid.
Negotiations are continuing.
Medical Research Council
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) why the rent for the Medical Research Council's headquarters in London is to be increased from its present nominal figure;(2) if he will make extra funds available to the Medical Research Council to ensure that its increased rent charges are not taken from its present research allocations.
My right hon. and learned Friend understands that the rent of the Medical Research Council's headquarters building is to be increased from December 1980 in accordance with the terms of the lease. This lease was negotiated and agreed between the council and its landlords, a private firm, in 1960. The rent has remained unchanged since then. The lease provides for rent reviews after 20 years and again after a further 15 years.The council's allocation from the science budget for the current year was announced last December. Decisions concerning allocations from the science budget for 1981–82 have yet to be taken. In deciding allocations it is, however, not the practice to have regard to specific individual items such as rent or rates for particular properties.
Further Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the percentage of young people in Oldham, Kirklees, West Yorkshire and England who continued in full-time education after the age of 16 years during 1977, 1978 and 1979; and if he will make a statement.
The percentages of young people aged 16–19 in full-time education in the selected areas during the academic years 1976–77 and 1977–78 were as follows:
1976–77 | |
Oldham | 15·9 |
Kirklees | 24·6 |
West Yorkshire | 21·8 |
England | 24·0 |
1977–78 | |
Oldham | 18·1 |
Kirklees | 24·0 |
West Yorkshire | 22·8 |
England | 25·1 |
Schools (Articles Of Government)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what study he has made of the compatibity of school articles of government, which leave the appointment of staff in the hands of the governing bodies rather than the local education authority, with the provisions of the Employment Protection Act with regard to the findings of industrial tribunals.
Section 24(2) of the Education Act 1944 provides inter alia that the articles of government of every aided school shall make provision for the appointment of teachers by the governors of the school, but that they shall also make provision for enabling the local education authority to require the dismissal of any teacher. Section 80 of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 provides that where a teacher is required to be dismissed by a local education authority in this way the authority shall be regarded as the employer for the purposes of the Act and of any subsequent proceedings before an industrial tribunal.If the hon. Member has any particular concern with regard to these provisions he might like to write to my right hon. and learned Friend.
Clegg Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science why Sir Alan Marre's report in respect of the Clegg Commission failed to name those responsible for the incorrect figures given.
I have been asked to reply.That is a matter for Sir Alan Marre. Since his report does not criticise any one individual. I do not consider it necessary for him to name individuals.
Wales
European Community (Convergence)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales in line with Com(80)–333 of 11 June 1980, which reiterates the EEC objective of convergence of the economies, by when he anticipates that the economy of Wales will have (a) started converging and (b) completed convergence with the economies of those central areas of the EEC within the golden triangle.
Our economic policies are designed to achieve over a period of time a sustained improvement in the economy of the United Kingdom as a whole. As they succeed they will have the effect of bringing about convergence with the economies of our European partners.
Departmental Officials (Telephone Inquiries)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether persons employed by his Department who deal with the public by telephone are required to identify themselves at the citizen's request; whether any, and if so what, category of employee of his Department is forbidden to give his name at the request of a member of the public who speaks to him by telephone; if so, on what occasions and for what reasons; and whether he will instruct all those employed by his Department who have contact with the public by telephone to give their names at the caller's request.
All officers employed in my Department are required to be as helpful as possible in dealing with telephone inquiries and no officer is forbidden to give his name at the request of a member of the public.
Enterprise Zones
asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects to announce the details of the suggested free enterprise zones in Wales; and who will be responsible for them in Wales.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister announced on 29 July the names of seven sites for designation as enterprise zones, including a site in the lower Swansea valley.—[Vol. 989, c. 1312.] Responsibility for designating enterprise zones in Wales falls to me, and I am now discussing with the local authorities concerned the details of the lower Swansea valley proposal.
Unemployment
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement detailing his plans to reduce the high level of unemployment in Wales; and if he will give a date when these plans will be implemented.
Unemployment in Wales, as elsewhere, will not decrease until inflation is reduced significantly and the conditions are created for sustained growth. The speed with which this is achieved depends on a number of factors, including the moderation of wage awards in both the public and private sectors. In addition, the provision of industrial sites and factories will help to attract new employment, particularly to the steel closure areas.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what estimate he has made of the likely trends of unemployment in Wales in 12 months' and two years' time.
I expect unemployment to rise in the short term. I hope that the trend will be reversed as inflation is checked and the conditions created for a sustained period of growth of output and jobs.
M4
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the progress of the M4 from Pencoed to Pyle.
As I told the hon. Member on 19 June. I expect completion of this length of the M4 towards the middle of 1981.—[Vol. 986, c. 571.]
Welsh Water Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is satisfied with the present system employed by the Welsh water authority for consumer rating; and if he will make a statement.
The Government and the water industry have for some time been dissatisfied with the rateable value based system of charging for water services. Water authorities and the National Water Council are continuing to seek an alternative system that combines fairness and low cost.In the meantime, the Welsh water authority is, with effect from next April, offering all its customers the option of a metered supply.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if, in the light of the proposals of the Welsh water authority to construct a new headquarters building, he proposes to issue further advice to water authorities on proposals for capital expenditure.
No. I understand that the Welsh water authority has no immediate plans to construct a new headquarters building although it will ultimately be necessary to replace the present prefabricated building with a permanent one.
Local Authority Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amounts received by the local authorities in Wales towards (a) capital and (b) current expenditure in specific grant for the urban programme in 1978–79 at out-turn prices, together with provisional figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81.
Totals of capital and current expenditure on which grant is paid at the rate of 75 per cent. are as follows:
(Actual out-turn) | Capital | Current |
1978–79 | £626,813 | £1,400,481 |
(Forecast out-turn) | ||
1979–80 | £2,331,498 | £1,834,744 |
Paper And Board Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many jobs there are in the paper and board industry in Wales; what is his estimate of the number of jobs lost to the industry since 1970; if he will make available cash grants to companies in the industry to help them face up to import penetration; and if he will make a statement.
Precise information on the number of jobs lost is not available. An indication of net changes in employment levels can, however, be gained from the Department of Employment's annual censuses of employment which are conducted in June. These are available only from 1971 to 1977 and indicate that during the period employment fell from 4,042 to 3,775. Assistance under sections 7 and 8 of the Industry Act continues to be available to the paper and board industry.
Deesside
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many people under the age of 50 years there are without a job in the Deesside travel-to-work area.
The full results of the age analysis of the July 1980 unemployment returns are not yet available. I shall write to the hon. Member.
Transport
Motorists (Alcohol Level Testing)
asked the Minister of Transport which countries of which he is aware with traffic problems and densities similar to those in the United Kingdom have introduced random testing of motorists for alcohol levels in body fluids; and whether in those countries such procedures have reduced the incidence of road traffic accidents and consequent mortality and morbidity.
I understand that random testing is permitted in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Yugoslavia. The evidence I have about the effect on accidents and casualties is inconclusive.
Motorway Service Areas
asked the Minister of Transport if he will make a further statement on his policy for development of new motorway service areas.
I announced in October my intention to create a new commercial climate in the operation of motorway service areas by removing Government restrictions and offering new long leases on existing service areas.I also indicated in December 1979 that I am ready to consider the development of additional service areas at suitable intervals.I have been considering how proposals for private development might proceed in the context of my new policy and the special statutory considerations which apply to motorways. I have today placed in the Library copies of a statement which explains the arrangements I have decided to apply in these cases. These are designed to ensure, in the interests of road safety and fair competition, that developers are subject to the same financial terms and covenants as apply to companies who successfully tender for the development of services on land which I own.
M25 Motorway
asked the Minister of Transport what consideration was given to the plan for a Lea Valley motorway submitted by Mr. Barry Fineburg in connection with the Committee stages of part I of the City of London (Various Powers) Act 1979, dealing with the Epping Forest section of the proposed M25 motorway; if he will publish any in-depth study made of this or similar proposals; and why the project was rejected.
This proposal was examined in the light of earlier studies, the 1969 inquiry into the M11 and progress on the M25. The study was carried as far as was necessary to confirm that it would make no sense to forgo at this stage the benefits which completion between now and 1983 of the Al to M20 section of the M25, including the second Dartford tunnel which is now open, would bring to traffic (including that to the ports) and to the traffic-plagued communities to the north and east of London. The M25 would still be needed even if a Lea Valley route were built—which could not be for at least a decade.The point was raised briefly on the fourth day of the Committee proceedings on the Bill. I am sending the hon. Member the relevant extract together with the proof of further evidence of the results of traffic studies prepared for but not required at the committee's hearings.
asked the Minister of Transport what is the latest assessment of the total cost of the construction of the Essex section of the proposed M25 motorway.
It is not possible to isolate the cost of the Essex section because the route crosses the boundary between Essex and Greater London several times and contract boundaries do not correspond with county boundaries. The esti- mated cost of the length from the Essex boundary east of Waltham Cross to the Dartford tunnel approach road is £165 million at today's prices. Of this 24-mile length, about 19 miles are in Essex.
A41
asked the Minister of Transport, in view of the fact that the A41 road south of Backford Cross in Cheshire has been reduced from a four to a two-carriageway road and that this narrowing has lasted nine months while a new motorway bridge was under construction, if he will now see that the contractor is ordered to restore the A41 to its full width at this point.
The width of the road has had to be reduced for safety reasons. As soon as the bridge work is sufficiently completed the road will be restored to full width. I hope this will be possible in a few weeks' time. I apologise for any inconvenience.
Dartford Tunnel
asked the Minister of Transport what was the cost of the public inquiry held recently in connection with proposals to raise Dartford tunnel toll charges; which organisations asked for the inquiry; and which organisations were represented at the inquiry and which apologised for absence.
I shall answer this question shortly.
Environment
Derelict Land (West Midlands)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what Government grant was made for reclamation of derelict land in the West Midlands in 1978–79 and 1979–80; and what provision has been made for the current and subsequent years.
In the last two financial years grant has been made available to local authorities in the West Midlands for expenditure totalling £2·57 million and £3·51 million respectively. The total allocation for this year of £5·1 million is subject to the reduced expenditure forecasts which we have asked local authorities to provide. Provision for future years has not so far been settled.
In those parts of the region designated as a derelict land clearance area, grant is at the rate of 100 per cent. of approved expenditure.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider the reclamation of derelict land in the West Midlands on the basis of 100 per cent. grant.
Those parts of the West Midlands with the most serious dereliction problems are already designated as derelict land clearance areas for the purpose of receiving 100 per cent. grants for derelict land reclamation. The Government have at present no proposals to extend 100 per cent. grants to the parts of the region with less serious problems where grants are at 50 per cent.The total approved expenditure on derelict land reclamation by local authorities in the region in 1979–80 amounted to some £3·5 million, of which more than £3·25 million (95 per cent.) qualified for 100 per cent. grants.
Rate Support Grant (Brent)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in the light of the serious housing problems in the Brent area, he will undertake to increase the allocation to the area in future rate support grant allocations.
We shall be considering a number of options for the 1981–82 rate support grant settlement in the autumn. Until then no undertakings about the distribution of grant to particular authorities can be given. I am, however, arranging for copies of the reports on grant-related expenditure and the new block grant system considered by the Consultative Council on Local Government Finance to be placed in the Library for the information of hon. Members.
National Parks (Mineral Reserves)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of chemical grade limestone reserves there are in England and Wales within national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty.
Information about total reserves of particular grades of limestone is not available. However, chemically- pure limestone deposits occur principally in the carboniferous limestone series, which outcrops in England and Wales mainly within national parks or areas of outstanding natural beauty. The Institute of Geological Sciences has been undertaking an evaluation of deposits in parts of the Peak District and Yorkshire Dales national parks.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of total discoveries of (a) ferrous metals and (b) non-ferrous metals including rare earths, lies within national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty.
There is no information available about total discoveries of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Discoveries within national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty include lead (Peak District), wolfram (Lake District and Cornwall), tin (Dartmoor and Cornwall), copper (Snowdonia, Anglesey and Cornwall), and iron (Cotswolds), but none of these metals is found exclusively in such areas. I am not aware of any discoveries of rare earths within national parks or areas of outstanding natural beauty.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether there are any coal mines within national parks; what is the extent of coal measures in these areas.
I am not aware of any coal mines within national parks. There are very limited occurrences of carboniferous coal measures within the Peak District and Brecon Beacons national parks, and jurassic coal measures within the North York Moors national park were worked in the Middle Ages.
Homes Insulation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the cost-effective calculations used by his Department in respect of proposed changes to the thermal insulation section of the building regulations.
The proposals for higher insulation standards in dwellings, contained in the recent consultation letter, assumed that the price of fuel would be at least double in real terms by the year 2000.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the number of public sector and private sector homes below accepted standards of insulation; and what is his estimate of the cost of insulating an average three-bedroom house up to accepted standard.
Following are the available estimates:
OWNERSHIP(1) OF LOFT INSULATION BY HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO A LOFT SPACE BY TENURE: GREAT BRITAIN: DECEMBER 1979 | ||
Million households Council Other(2) | ||
No insulation or less than 3 in. in depth(3) | 3·3 | 6·4 |
Source: Audits of Great Britain Ltd. | ||
(1) The estimates are based on a sample of households and are therefore subject to sampling error. | ||
(2) 'Other' tenures include housing association owned, owner occupied and privately rented dwellings. | ||
(3)The thickness specified in the Homes Insulation Scheme varies according to type of insulation but is generally around 80 mm (3·2 inches). |
Coventry
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give further consideration to the inclusion of Coventry as a housing stress area.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 14 January 1980. [Vol. 976, c. 602]
Houses (Central Heating)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the number of public and private sector houses, respectively, which lack central heating; and what is his estimate of the cost of installing full central heating in the average local authority house, giving costs for gas, solid fuel and electricity.
The 1976 English house condition survey indicated that at that time some 2·7 million public sector dwellings and about 3·8 million private sector dwellings were not wholly or partly centrally heated.
My Department does not hold adequate information on which to base an estimate of average costs of installation for different fuels, given the variety of factors which may influence costs in any individual case.
Council House Building
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council houses have been built in each local authority in England and Wales in each quarter since January 1978 until the second quarter of the current year.
The information requested, up to the first quarter of 1980, appears in issues 46 to 54 of "Local Housing Statistics England and Wales", copies of which are in the Library. Corresponding figures for the first half of 1980 are expected to be published in November.
Urban Programme
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amounts received by local authorities in the Greater Manchester area towards, (a) capital and (b) current expenditure in specific grant for the urban programme in 1978–79 at out-turn prices, together with provisional figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report a table showing the amounts received by the local authorities in Merseyside towards ( a) capital and ( b) current expenditure in specific grant for the urban programme in 1978–79 at out-turn prices, together with provisional figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81;
(3) if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amounts received by the local authorities in the East Midlands towards ( a) capital and ( b) current expenditure in specific grant for the urban programme in 1978–79 at out-turn prices, together with provisional figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81;
(4) if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amounts received by the local authorities in the Greater London area towards ( a) capital and ( b) current expenditure in specific grant for the urban programme in 1978–79 at out-turn prices, together with provisional figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81.
The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
House Of Commons (Works Of Art)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations have taken place about the proposal to move the copy of the painting by Charles Sims of Lady Astor, Arthur Balfour and David Lloyd George from the Terrace Corridor to another place in the House.
The Works of Art Committee under the chairmanship of my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for Hertfordshire, East (Sir Derek Walker-Smith), is responsible for advising on works of art in the House of Commons, and it decided at its meeting on 23rd July 1980 that this picture should be moved to a more suitable location in the House. This move is to be arranged during the Summer Recess.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report those prints, paintings and other various works of art which are in the ownership of Parliament which are loaned abroad; and if he will also list by them the institutions abroad that hold works of art which are in the ownership of Parliament.
No works of art owned by Parliament are at present loaned abroad; however, it is proposed to loan temporarily to the Canadian Hansard the portrait of Mr. Luke Hansard presently hanging in the Editor of the Official Report's office, to mark the centenary of the publication of their own official proceedings.
Housing Investment Programme
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many housing association projects it is estimated have had to be cancelled in the last year because of the reduced housing investment programme allocation of 1980–81; and how much money was involved.
This information is not available.
Social Services
St George's Hospital, London
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether he will publish in the Official Report the exact terms of the restrictive covenant on sale in favour of the Grosvenor Estates Ltd. under which a portion of the site of St. George's hospital, Hyde Park Corner, London S.W.1, is held;(2) what is his estimate of the value of the site of St. George's hospital, Hyde Park Corner, London S.W.1, at current market values; and what is his estimate of the value of that portion of the site, the freehold of which is vested in his Department without encumbrances;(3) whether he will place in the Library a map of the site of St. George's hospital, Hyde Park Corner, London SW1, delineating that portion of the site which is held subject to a restrictive covenant on sale in favour of Grosvenor Estates Ltd;(4) what are his objectives in planning the future of the site of St. George's hospital. Hyde Park Corner, London, SW1; and by what procedural steps he intends to achieve those objectives.
The general position over St. George's hospital is that the hospital has now moved to its new buildings at Tooting. The land at Hyde Park Corner on which the old St. George's hospital was built is subject to a complex system of ownership. Half the site is vested without restriction in the Secretary of State for the Social Services. The other half is vested, roughly two-thirds in the Secretary of State and the rest in St. George's medical school—which has also been rebuilt at Tooting—but this half is subject to a preemptive right which entitles the Grosvenor Estates to regain ownership for the sum of £23,700, if it ceases to be used for "St. George's hospital". This pre-emptive right was agreed by both parties in 1906 and confirmed in 1937, and was not questioned at the time of the passing of the NHS Act in 1946.I shall be approaching the Grosvenor Estates and the dean of the medical school to obtain their agreement to place the deeds, as the future of this site is a matter of public importance, in the Library of the House, with a plan showing the different parts of the site.
The Government will, of course, be seeking a current legal opinion on the position including the covenant.
The NHS and its predecessors have had use of this valuable site since 1906—and indeed under different conditions for the last 200 years—at a negligible cost.
With the final move of St. George's hospital to Tooting, I had to consider whether there was any other health purpose for which the building might be needed. I am now satisfied that it is no longer suitable as a hospital site, and I understand that the right hon. Gentleman shares this view.
As I explained in my reply to the right hon. Member for Salford West (Mr. Orme) on 30 June, we shall not be able to
estimate the value of the site until we know what future use will be acceptable on planning grounds.—[Vol. 986, c. 1511]
I am considering urgently with others who are interested possible uses for the site. The first step now will be to seek the informal views of the planning authority. Following this, I expect to be discussing whether the site should be developed for commercial purposes, thus maximising the financial return to the NHS—and taking account of the fact that the Hyde Park Corner frontage is a Grade II listed building; or whether there are national or international public uses to which the site might better be put. We must not delay but I am clear that no decision of this importance should be taken without some public debate.