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Bovine Tuberculosis

Volume 33: debated on Thursday 2 December 1982

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asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many badgers' setts have been gassed during the operation of the policy of gassing badgers to halt the spread of bovine tuberculosis; and how many setts were gassed more than once.

For the period from the commencement of gassing in August 1975 to the suspension of its use as the main method of badger control on 26 June 1982, a total of 4,478 setts in the south-west of England were gassed. Figures for the number of setts gassed more than once are not available.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) whether the policy of gassing badgers has halted the spread of bovine tuberculosis; and what is the incidence of the disease today in the area where the policy has been operating compared with the incidence in the same area in 1975;(2) how many herd outbreaks and individual cases of bovine tuberculosis occurred in 1980, 1981 and so far in 1982.

The following table shows the total number of herd breakdowns with tuberculosis and the total number of reactors in those breakdowns, for the counties of the south-west region and for the rest of England. My hon. Friend will be pleased to note that the incidence of the disease has generally decreased over the period in question.

Bovine tuberculosis in cattle—total herds with reactors and number of reactors

Cornwall

Devon

Dorset

Avon

(1)

(11)

(1)

(11)

(1)

(11)

(1)

(11)

19752525063073238660120
19801332145013214193367
19811072135614811121425
1982+54913481222050

Gloucester

Somerset

Wiltshire

SW Region

(1)

(11)

(1)

(11)

(1)

(11)

(1)

(11)

1975992092011223545071,160
1980317271229119297635
1981449731542138277648
1982+20297101828155291

+ Figures cover 1 January–30 September

(1) Total herds with reactors

(11) Number of reactors

Rest of England

(1)

(11)

1975171354
198043106
19814286
+198257101

+ Figures cover 1 January–30 September

(1) Total herds with reactors

(11) Number of reactors

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total cost to date of the policy of gassing badgers to halt the spread of bovine tuberculosis.

The cost of the badger control operations in the south-west of England, indluding salaries and equipment, from August 1975 to 26 June 1982 is estimated at about an average of £140,000 per annum.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) whether the policy of gassing badgers to halt the spread of bovine tuberculosis is still being operated;(2) why the policy of gassing badgers to halt the spread of bovine tuberculosis has been stopped.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stroud (Sir A. Kershaw) on 14 July 1982.—[Vol. 27, c. 389.]