Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 36: debated on Tuesday 1 February 1983

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 1 February 1983

Trade

Merchant Navy And Airline Officers Association

asked the Minister for Trade whether he will make a statement following his meeting with the Merchant Navy and Airline Officers Association on 25 January.

Following the Falklands conflict, I invited the Merchant Navy and Airline Officers Association, as well as the other seafaring unions and the General Council of British Shipping, to let me have their considered views on the lessons to be drawn from the Falklands campaign about the future of the Merchant Navy. The MNAOA sent me its views in writing, and I am grateful for these. I then invited it to meet me, and this meeting took place on 25 January.I am now considering the union's proposals in the context of both of the defence lessons for the Merchant Navy to be learnt from the Falklands campaign, and of the worldwide recession in shipping which has greatly damaged all merchant fleets. Within the recession, the British merchant fleet is suffering additionally because of a loss of competitiveness compared with other merchant fleets.

Export Credit Guarantee Department

asked the Minister for Trade whether the powers under which the Export Credit Guarantee Department operates the cost escalation scheme is to be renewed.

Although the Government's success in reducing inflation should cause demand for cost escalation to fall away to the point where the scheme could be allowed to lapse, I am satisfied that there remains at the moment sufficient demand from those exporters who are tendering for contracts with extremely long manufacturing periods that cost escalation insurance cover should continue to be available. I therefore intend to recommend to the House an extension to 26 March 1984 of the power granted under section 5 of the Export Guarantees and Overseas Investment Act 1978. The necessary draft order will be laid before the House in due course.

Domestic Electrical Appliances (Imports)

asked the Minister for Trade what representations he has received from manufacturers of domestic electrical appliances concerning imports of such goods; and what response he has given.

[pursuant to his reply, 31 January 1983, c. 1]: A number of representations were made in 1982, all of which related to imports which were currently or potentially subject to the Community's anti-dumping procedures. The investigations undertaken by the European Commission into imports of refrigerators and cylinder vacuum cleaners from eastern Europe were finalised in 1982 with acceptance from the suppliers of satisfactory price undertakings. The Department's anti-dumping unit and the United Kingdom industry have together been keeping the overall situation under review. The industry has also expressed concern about low-priced imports of Italian washing machines. The Department is currently considering with the industry whether any breach of the treaty of Rome may have occurred and, if so, what case should be made to the Commission.

Transport

British Rail (Chairman)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give the reasons why he will not replace the present part-time chairman of British Rail with Mr. Sydney Weighell, appointed on a full-time basis.

No. It would be neither right nor proper, nor indeed fair to those involved, to comment on the suitability or otherwise of particular individuals for particular posts.

Seat Belts

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his estimate of the number of people who have been prevented from exercising their right to obtain free examination for medical exemption from seat belt wearing before the date on which the legal requirement to wear a seat belt comes into effect as a result of the non-availability of the Department of Transport publication "Seat Belts, The Law and You."

I know of no such instances, but would welcome information on any cases which have come to the right hon. Gentleman's attention.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when the Department of Transport publication "Seat Belts, The Law and You", containing the application form required to obtain free examination for medical exemption from seat belt wearing ceased to be available to the general public.

The publication "Seat Belts, The Law and You" has not ceased to be available to the general public and I am not aware of any problems of availability.This leaflet can be obtained from road safety officers, local DHSS offices, through press coupons from Freepost and from the Department of Transport.When present supplies are exhausted application forms for free examinations will continue to be available.

Maryport Harbour Commissioners

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether any payments have been made in the last month by Maryport harbour commissioners to his Department in settlement of any loan outstanding from the commissioners to his Department.

Departmental Cash Limit

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether any change will be made to the cash limit for his Department's central and miscellaneous services.

Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary Supplementary Estimate, the cash limit for central and miscellaneous services—class VI, vote 4—will be increased by £2 million from £33,590,000 to £35,590,000 because of an expected shortfall in receipts. The increase will be offset by a corresponding reduction from £80,630,000 to £78,630,000 in the cash limit for driver and vehicle licensing—class VI, vote 5—and will not therefore add to the planning total of public expenditure.

Environment

Council House Sales

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to extend the provisions of the right-to-buy legislation to embrace council garages as well as council houses.

The Housing Act 1980 already provides that a secure tenant who exercises the right to buy his dwellinghouse has the right to buy land that is let together with the dwellinghouse—unless it is agricultural land exceeding two acres. This means that a tenant is entitled to buy a garage that is let to him together with his home.

Newham (Banking Facilities)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the additional costs of some £7 million which will be incurred by the London borough of Newham by switching its banking facilities away from Barclays bank will affect the level of its Exchequer grants and other payments made by his Department; and whether he will assist in financing these additional costs.

Any net increase in administrative costs counts towards a local authority's total expenditure for block grant purposes. Whether this attracts grant-aid or incurs grant penalties will depend on the authority's overall level of expenditure, and on whether or not it overspends the guidance figure issued by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State. Whatever the grant effect, any increase in costs increases the amount that an authority has to raise directly from its ratepayers.

Dwellings (Water Supply)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many dwellings were found by the English house condition survey to be lacking in hot and cold water at three points while having hot and cold water at two points.

This information is not available, because the survey classifies the provision of hot and cold water in dwellings by only two codings:

  • (i) Dwellings with hot and cold water at three points;
  • (ii) Dwellings with no provision of hot and cold water or at less than three points.
  • Rents And Rates

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many recipients of rent rebates and allowances and rate rebates, below pension age, had more than 60 per cent. of their rent and/or rates met by rebates and allowances at the latest available date; what proportion of all rebate and allowance recipients below pension age this represents; and how may of them were one-parent families.

    Local Authorities (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give a detailed breakdown of the aggregated figures for 1982–83 contained in table 2.7 of volume 2 of Cmnd. 8494, namely, (a) total local authority gross capital expenditure, £2,471 million, (b) total new towns gross investment, £73 million, and (c) total sales and repayments, minus £1,098 million, in terms of the original 1982–83 Estimates and the provisional 1982–83 outlook.

    Since housing authorities are now free to spend their capital allocations how they choose, any breakdown of provision would be purely notional. The latest outturn figures broken down on the lines requested will however be published today in the expenditure White Paper, Cmnd. 8789.On

    (c) I refer the right hon. Member to the answer he was given by my right hon. Friend on 25 November—[Vol. 32, c. 564]—for local authorities. The assumed net receipts for new towns in 1982–83 was £34 million.

    Housing Investment Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of the 1982–83 and 1983–84 housing investment programme bids submitted by each housing authority, compared with the actual allocations announced by his Department.

    Prime Minister

    Engagements

    Q4.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q6.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q9.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q10.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q11.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q12.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q13.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q14.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q15.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q17.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q18.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q19.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q20.

    asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q21.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q22.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q23.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q25.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q26.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q27.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q28.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q29.

    (Leith) asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official duties for 1 February.

    Q30.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q31.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q33.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q34.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q35.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q36.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q37.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q39.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q40.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q41.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q42.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q43.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q44.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q45.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q47.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    Q48.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 February.

    Q50.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 February.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today.

    Trades Union Congress

    Q5.

    asked the Prime Minister when she next expects to meet the Trades Union Congress.

    Q32.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she has any plans to meet leaders of the Trades Union Congress.

    Management Information System

    Q8.

    asked the Prime Minister what further steps she will be taking to ensure that the management information system for Ministers is adopted in all Departments.

    This will depend on Departments' responses to the financial management initiative. I shall need to be satisfied that these conform with the principles established by the MINIS system, and include the ground covered by it.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Q16.

    asked the Prime Minister how many representations she has received in recent weeks in letters from the general public regarding unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, coupled with requests that the United Kingdom should leave tie North Atlantic Treaty Organisation; and what has been the general tenor of her replies.

    In the past month I have received only a handful of letters which have called on the United Kingdom both to disarm unilaterally and to withdraw from NATO. I have, however, received several hundred letters from members of the public on the whole range of arms control and disarmament issues. The replies naturally address the particular concerns of the writer, but they also emphasise the Government's basic policy in this field: namely, a commitment to maintain peace and security through support for NATO and its policy of deterrence, and a commitment to work unceasingly for reductions through balanced and verifiable arms control agreements.

    Trident

    Q38.

    asked the Prime Minister how many warheads are expected to be deployed by British Trident submarines; and what account she has taken of this in her support for Mr. Reagan's zero option of not deploying cruise and Pershing II missiles in Europe if Mr. Andropov will destroy his SS20 missiles in view of the fact that the British Trident submarine will carry missiles capable of intermediate range use.

    Like previous Governments, we do not comment on the number of warheads carried by our strategic deterrent. In any case, it has no bearing on our support for the NATO position at the INF negotiations in Geneva, which deal with the land-based intermediate range missiles of the Soviet Union and the United States. Our national deterrent is independent, sea-based and strategic. It has no relevance to the INF negotiations and is excluded from them by definition.

    Falkland Islands

    Q46.

    asked the Prime Minister what is the estimated total cost of her recent visit to the Falkland Islands.

    Q49.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will publish the cost of her visit to the Falkland Islands in early January.

    The cost of the Hercules, VC 10 and helicopters was some £200,000.

    Mr Michael Whitney Straight (Interview)

    asked the Prime Minister if she will seek to obtain a transcript of an interview on Canadian television with Mr. Michael Whitney Straight; and if she will assess whether the content of the interview has any implications for national security.

    I am seeking to obtain a transcript of Mr. Straight's interview. Reports of the interview already available to me suggest that it contains no new information which has implications for British national security. If it proves to be otherwise when the full transcript is available, I shall let the hon. Gentleman know.

    Mr Derek Bentley

    asked the Prime Minister on what date she received a communication from Miss Doris Bentley seeking the recommending of a free pardon on behalf of her late brother, Derek Bentley, executed in 1953 as an assessory to murder as committed by Christopher Craig; and what was the nature of her reply.

    Education And Science

    Handicapped Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children in secondary schools in Suffolk are recognised by the local education authorities as handicapped; and how many of these attend designated special schools and special classes.

    In January 1982, the latest date for which information is available, there were 141 handicapped pupils in secondary schools maintained by Suffolk local education authority, of which 105 were registered in special classes or units and 36 in ordinary classes. In addition, there were 510 handicapped pupils aged 11 years and over in special schools maintained by Suffolk local education authority.

    Church Schools

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what basis Churches are granted financial assistance towards the establishment of church schools; and whether, in addition to Roman Catholic, Church of England and Jewish schools, such assistance is equally available on the same terms to other religious denominations, particularly of the various ethnic groups.

    If the promoters of a voluntary aided school secure the Secretary of State's approval under section 13 of the Education Act 1980 to the school's establishment and subsequent maintenance by local education authority, 85 per cent. grant on the site and building costs may then be paid by the Secretary of State under section 1 of the Education Act 1967. There are no limitations on the religious or other nature of voluntary bodies that may make such proposals, each of which is considered on its merits.

    Elderly Persons (Immune Systems)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if his Department is sponsoring any research work into the effects of changes in the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase upon the immune system of the elderly.

    The Department supports basic scientific research through its grants-in-aid to the five research councils, which are, in turn, free to determine their own scientific priorities under the terms of their royal charters. I understand that the Medical Research Council is not at present sponsoring any specific research on the effects of changes in the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase upon the immune system of the elderly. The council is, however, always willing to consider soundly based research proposals for support through their research grants scheme in competition with other applications.

    Scottish Arts Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the names of those persons serving as members of the Scottish Arts Council and the dates when their appointments terminate.

    The members of the Scottish Arts Council, who are appointed by the Arts Council of Great Britain with the approval of the Secretary of State for Scotland, are as follows, with the dates when their present appointments will terminate:

    31 March 1984

    • Mr. Gerald Elliot (Chairman)
    • Professor A. N. Jeffares (Vice-Chairman)

    31 December 1983

    • Mr. William Cunningham
    • Mr. Charles Drury
    • Miss Joan Knight
    • Professor Andrew MacMillan
    • Mr. James Michie
    • Sheriff Nigel Thompson

    31 December 1984

    • Miss Mollie Abbot
    • Miss Joan Lingord
    • Father Colin McInnes
    • Mr. Colin MacLean
    • Mr. Alexander Muffat
    • Mr. Sandy Orr

    31 December 1985

    • Mr. Roderick Graham
    • Mr. Brian Ivory
    • Mr. James Logan
    • Councillor Robert Logan
    • Professor Donald Pack
    • Mr. Willis Pickfard
    • Mr. Stewart Sanderson
    • Mrs. Ann Turner Thompson

    Universities (Part-Time Course Fees)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek to obtain and publish a comparable list of part-time course fees charged by universities in the United Kingdom for (a) home students and (b) foreign students.

    No. Universities determine their own fees for part-time courses in the light of recommendations made by the University Grants Committee. The cost of compiling a list of all the fees concerned would be disproportionate.

    Graduates

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many persons will be graduating from polytechnics and universities in the summer of 1983.

    The Department does not publish projections of students likely to graduate. The numbers of those who have graduated from the polytechnics and the universities are collected and published annually. The latest available information for 1980–81 is published in "The First Destination of Polytechnic Qualifiers" and "University Statistics 1980—Volume 2: First Destination of University Graduates" copies of which are in the Library.

    Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the gross unit cost for (a) sixth form education and (b) further education for a full-time student.

    Precise figures are not available, but estimates based upon total costs at the institutions concerned suggest that gross institutional unit costs in 1980–81 were as follows:

    £
    Pupils aged 16 and over in maintained secondary schools1,235
    Students (full-time equivalent) on non-advanced courses in major establishments1,680
    These estimates are not directly comparable; they reflect considerable differences in the size and nature of the institutions involved, the student groups and modes of attendance, provision of courses, facilities and equipment, and organisation and staffing.Estimates for 1981–82 should be available shortly.

    Home Department

    Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether it is proposed to make any changes in the criminal injuries compensation scheme.

    The Secretary of State for Scotland and I have decided that the changes in the civil law on damages for personal injury contained in parts I and II of the Administration of Justice Act 1982, which include compensation for bereavement in England and Wales, will be reflected in awards made by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board, except that so-called common law spouses and persons alleged to be married by habit and repute will continue to be ineligible for compensation under the scheme as dependants or relatives in fatal cases. These changes will apply to compensation awards in respect of injuries sustained on or after 1 January 1983. Paragraphs 15 and 16 of the scheme will be amended to read:

    "15. Where the victim has died in consequence of the injury, no compensation other than funeral expenses will be payable for the benefit of his estate, but the Board will be able to entertain applications from any person who is a dependant of the victim within the meaning of section 1(3) of the Fatal Accidents Act 1976 (other than a person described in section 1(3)(b) of that Act) or who is a relative of the victim within the meaning of Schedule 1 of the Damages (Scotland) Act 1976 (other than a person described in paragraph 1 (aa) of that Schedule). For the avoidance of doubt in Scotland "spouse" shall be construed as being the partner of a regular marriage or a marriage established by decree of declarator in the Scottish courts. Compensation will be payable in accordance with the other provisions of this Scheme to any such dependant or relative. Funeral expenses to an amount considered reasonable by the Board will be paid in appropriate cases, even where the person bearing the cost of the funeral is otherwise ineligible to claim under this Scheme. Applications may be made under this paragraph where he victim has died from his injuries even if an award has been made to the victim in his lifetime. Such cases will be subject to the conditions set out in paragraph 13 for the re-opening of cases and compensation payable to the applicant will be reduced by the amount paid to the victim.
    16. Where the victim has died otherwise than in consequence of the injury, the Board may make an award to such dependant or relative as is mentioned in paragraph 15 in respect of loss of wages, expenses and liabilities incurred before death as a result of the injury whether or not the application for compensation in respect of the injury has been made before the death."
    In addition we have decided that, when an injury is sustained on or after 1 February 1983, compensation will be payable under the scheme only if the injury was one for which compensation of not less than £400 would be awarded. This new limit will apply also to injuries sustained before 1 February for which applications are received after 31 March 1983. The purpose of this change is to reduce the overall cost of the scheme whilst allowing for the additional expenditure on bereavement awards.

    Electronic Bugging

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the degree of legislative supervision of electronic bugging.

    My right hon. Friend is satisfied that the existing provisions relating to the use of devices for electronic bugging are adequate.

    Cable Television (Wales)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in the light of the first three months' experience of viewing audiences with both the fourth television channel in England and S4C in Wales, he will make it a statutory responsibility on all cable television operators in Wales to provide the S4C service to all their clients.

    Plastic Bullets And Cs Gas

    [pursuant to his answer to a supplementary question by the right hon. Member for Birmingham, Sparkbrook (Mr. Hattersley), 18 November 1982, c. 412]: Chief officers of police in England and Wales were asked to provide the answer "Yes" or "No" to the questions:

  • A. Does your force have a stock of baton round equipment.
  • B. If your force does not have baton round equipment, has a stock been ordered to hold locally?
  • C. Has your force undertaken training in the use of baton round equipment?
  • D. Do you intend that your force should undertake training in the use of baton round equipment?
  • E. Does your force have a stock of CS equipment for public order use?
  • F. If your force does not have a stock of such CS equipment, has a stock been ordered to hold locally?
  • G. Has your force undertaken trainig in the use of such CS equipment?
  • H. Do you intend that your force should undertake training in the use of CS equipment for public order use?
  • The replies were as follows:

    ForceQuestion
    ABCDEFGH
    Metropolitan Police////
    City of London Police××××//
    Avon and Somerset////
    Bedfordshire××××/×/
    Cambridgeshire××××××××
    Cheshire××××××××
    Cleveland××///
    Cumbria××××××××
    Derbyshire////
    Devon and Cornwall××××××××
    Dorset/×//×/
    Durham××××××××
    Dyfed Powys××××××××
    Essex////
    Gloucestershire××××//
    Greater Manchester×××///
    Gwent××××××××
    Hampshire××××××××
    Hertfordshire××///
    Humberside×××///
    Kent×××///
    Lancashire//××××
    Leicestershire////
    Lincolnshire///×/
    Merseyside////
    Norfolk////

    Force

    Question

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    H

    Northamptonshire××××××××
    Northumbria××××//
    North Wales×/×///
    North Yorkshire//××××
    Nottinghamshire×××××//
    South Wales××××××××
    South Yorkshire×/×///
    Staffordshire××××//
    Suffolk××××//
    Surrey××××××××
    Sussex////
    Thames Valley××××//
    Warwickshire////
    West Mercia××××//
    West Midlands××××//
    West Yorkshire////
    Wiltshire////

    Notes:

    1. / = Yes: × = No

    2. A positive reply on possession of equipment does not necessarily mean that a force currently has a complete set or sets. For example, one force has indicated that at present it has a baton round discharger without rounds; and another that at present it does not have CS devices but smoke-making devices, simulating CS for training purposes.

    3. In accordance with the Home Office guidelines on the use of CS and baton rounds for dealing with public disorder, all of the CS and baton round equipment is of types authorised by the Home Office.

    4. It is chief officers of police who arrange training in the use of the equipment.

    5. That some forces which have trained officers do not have domestic stocks of equipment is explained by the fact that training may be arranged with a force which has stocks.

    6. Decisions to acquire and/or train in the use of the equipment may be taken because of the potential need for a force to take part in mutual aid operations, in which officers from one force reinforce those in another force area.

    Defence

    Cruise Missiles

    13.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he now expects cruise missiles to be deployed in the United Kingdom.

    14.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current timetable for the cruise missile programme.

    In the absence of concrete results in the current negotiations on intermediate range nuclear forces in Geneva, cruise missiles will begin to be deployed in the United Kingdom at the end of 1983.

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Northampton, North (Mr. Marlow) on 14 December, Official Report, c. 124, if he will set out in detail the precise procedures that guarantee dual control of cruise missiles in the United Kingdom.

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has yet reached a decision concerning the form of dual control over cruise missiles after they are installed.

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the procedure for the installation and operation of cruise missiles; and whether their use will be subject to the agreement reached between Mr. Attlee and Mr. Truman in October 1951.

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will take steps to ensure that no missiles can be launched from United Kingdom soil without the express consent of the Government.

    I refer the hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton).

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the cost of providing a dual key system for cruise missiles in Great Britain.

    Ground-launched cruise missiles to be deployed in the United Kingdom from the end of this year in the absence of concrete results in the arms controled negotiations in Geneva will be owned and operated by the United States. They will not have a dual key system. Such an arrangement could entail the purchasing of the missiles and supporting equipment at a cost of many hundreds of millions of pounds as well as providing over 1,000 British service personnel to operate and maintain them. Since the Government are satisfied with the existing arrangements for joint decision, such expenditure would not be a sensible use of defence resources.

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has yet learnt the precise date on which cruise missiles will begin to be sited in the United Kingdom; and how many missiles are to be installed.

    In the absence of concrete results in the current arms control negotiations in Geneva, 160 cruise missiles will be deployed in the United Kingdom. Deployment of the first missiles will take place at the end of 1983.

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on his recent discusions with other Ministers of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation countries regarding the deployment of cruise missiles in Europe.

    At the meetings of NATO Defence Ministers in Brussels in November and December last year attended by my right hon. Friend the former Secretary of State for Defence, Ministers reaffirmed the importance of proceeding with plans to modernise NATO's intermediate range nuclear forces through the deployment of Pershing II and cruise missiles in Europe in the absence of a concrete arms control agreement, while at the same time supporting the position of the United States Government at the INF arms control negotiations in Geneva, which seeks the elimination of all United States and Soviet land-based longer range INF missiles. Copies of the communiqué have been placed in the Library.

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what further representations he has received concerning the siting of cruise missiles in Great Britain.

    Further to my answer to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Hillsborough (Mr. Flannery) of 14 December—[Vol. 34, c. 124]—the Ministry of Defence has received 141 representations concerning the siting of cruise missiles in Great Britain in the period 6 December 1982 to 24 January 1983.

    Nuclear And Conventional Force Levels

    16.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the current nuclear and conventional force levels of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Warsaw Pact; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the 1982 Statement on Defence Estimates, chapter 3 of which gives an account of the conventional and nuclear balance between NATO and the Warsaw pact.

    Falkland Islands (Mines)

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many members of the armed forces have been injured by mines in the Falkland Islands since the ending of hostilities.

    West Germany (Force Costs)

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the latest figures available for the cost of maintaining British armed forces in West Germany; and what steps he is taking to reduce this expenditure.

    The cost Of maintaining British forces in West Germany rather than in the United Kingdom is estimated to be between £200 million and £250 million in 1982–83. All costs are kept under regular review.

    Management Information System

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he intends to introduce the management information system for Ministers into his Department; and if he will make a statement.

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he intends to introduce the management information system for Ministers into his Department.

    I intend to introduce a management information system for Ministers into my Department very soon. The Ministry of Defence is a large and complex executive Department and I have not yet decided on the detailed application of the system. But it will complement and link with the management control, information and accounting systems which already exist in the Department.

    Falklands Garrison

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many ships and troops he expects to comprise the Falkands garrison over the next 12 months.

    Greenham Common (Missile Base)

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if the development of the cruise missile base at Greenham Common is progressing according to schedule.

    Gibraltar Dockyard

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will examine the possibility of continuing to use the facilities at the Gibraltar dockyard for the repair and refitting of naval vessels; and if he will make a statement.

    We have no requirement to retain Gibraltar dockyard after the present year. As I said in reply to my hon. Friend's written question on 20 January—[Vol. 35, c. 168]—we are involved in discussions on the possible future commercialisation of the dockyard. If it does come under commercial management, we would expect some naval work to continue to be done there.

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress of his Department's discussions on the possible future commercialisation of the Gibraltar dockyard.

    I have nothing to add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Minister for Overseas Development on 20 January.—[Vol. 35, c. 220.]

    Theatre Nuclear Missiles

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the type and estimated number of theatre nuclear missiles in Europe held by North Atlantic Treaty Organisation countries in western Europe, by the Soviet Union and by Eastern bloc nations.

    The Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries have nearly 1,200 intermediate range nuclear missiles in Europe of which over 500 are longer range, able to strike targets in western Europe from bases within the Soviet Union; some half of these carry three warheads. In addition, the Warsaw pact has 650 short range nuclear missiles facing NATO Europe.NATO has no longer-range intermediate nuclear missiles at all, having only 180 shorter-range intermediate missiles and about 100 short-range missiles.

    Faslane Base

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement about the incursion of demonstrators into the Faslane base.

    Seventeen anti-nuclear protesters climbed over the fence at the Clyde submarine base on the afternoon of 15 January and staged a demonstration on a perimeter observation post, but were unable to go further due to the presence of the Ministry of Defence police. As they were not ready to leave of their own accord, the Ministry of Defence police took appropriate action to remove them and to hand them over to the Strathclyde police who brought charges.

    Nuclear Deterrence (Publications)

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he intends to issue any further publications on Her Majesty's Government's defence strategy relating to nuclear deterrence.

    Yes. We keep our range of information leaflets and publications under review, and I anticipate that the next Statement on the Defence Estimates will cover special aspects of our nuclear deterrence strategy.

    Guards Division

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present state of recruitment to the Guards Division.

    Recruitment to the Guards Division is very satisfactory. Soldier recruitment is expected to achieve its 1982–83 target and, although there will be a shortfall in the number of officers recruited during 1982–83, it will be very small and is not expected to cause any difficulties.

    Frigates And Destroyers

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many frigates and destroyers there will be in active service after 1985 on present Government plans.

    Our longer term plans envisage a force level of about 50 destroyers and frigates. Decisions about the balance between front-line ships and those in the standby squadron will be taken later in the light of our requirements and of available resources.

    Defence Capability And Deployment

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will take measures to enhance British defence capability and deployment outside the United Kingdom and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation areas.

    The specific measures which we are taking to enhance our "out of area" capability are described in paragraph 304 of "The Falklands Campaign: The Lessons" (Cmnd. 8758). In addition, the general enhancements listed in paragraphs 307 to 309 and 311 of that White Paper will improve the flexibility and readiness of the services for operations both in support of NATO and elsewhere.

    Nuclear Tests (Radiation Compensation)

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will set up an independent inquiry into the possible adverse effects on the health of ex-service men who took part in nuclear tests in the Pacific in the 1950s.

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will establish a public inquiry into the effects of the atomic explosions in the South Pacific and Maralinga in the 1950s.

    I refer the hon. Gentlemen to the answer I gave earlier to my hon. Friend the Member for Bristol, North-West (Mr. Colvin).

    Raf Leuchars

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied that the proposed airway between Edinburgh/Glasgow and Aberdeen via Perth will not be detrimental to the operational effectiveness of Royal Air Force Leuchars and to low-flying fast jet operations throughout Scotland.

    Of the options available, the proposed route will least affect Royal Air Force operations.

    Nuclear Missiles (Levels)

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any Ministers or employees of his Department have been involved in discussions, formal or informal, during the past 12 months with representatives of the Soviet Government with a view to securing a reduction in the level of nuclear missiles deployed in Europe.

    No. These are matters for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.

    South Atlantic (Military Presence)

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he last discussed with his North Atlantic Treaty Organisation counterparts the implications for NATO of a substantial British military presence in the South Atlantic.

    My predecessor discussed the implications for NATO of a substantial British military presence in the South Atlantic with his NATO colleagues at the Defence Planning Committee ministerial meeting on ½ December 1982. It has been made clear that British forces in the South Atlantic will remain committed to NATO, though they will be less readily available than when in the European theatre. In the longer term, the alliance will benefit from our decision—announced in the White Paper presented by the former Secretary of State for Defence in December 1982 (Cmnd. 8758)—to devote substantially more resources to defence than had been previously planned.

    Agile Combat Aircraft

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has had discussions over a potential requirement for an agile combat aircraft to enter service with the Royal Air Force.

    The experimental aircraft programme announced by my right hon. Friend the Member for St. Ives (Sir J. Nott) on 5 September 1982 is proceeding according to plan and discussions are continuing over the RAF's potential requirement for an agile combat aircraft.

    Royal Fleet Auxiliaries (Overhaul)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has completed his review of policy concerning the overhauling of royal fleet auxiliaries in commercial shipyards; and if he will make a statement.

    The current and long-established policy is that royal fleet auxiliaries which cannot be accommodated within the capacity of the Royal dockyards are repaired in British commercial shipyards on the basis of competitive tenders. This policy is kept continuously under review.

    Nimrod

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he proposes to transfer all modification work on Nimrod aircraft from Woodford to RAF Kinloss.

    No. We expect an electronic support measures modification to be embodied in the last six aircraft being converted to the Nimrod MR Mk 2 standard at BAe, Woodford. However, we expect to contain the retrospective fit of this modification and the re-engineering of modifications done during Operation Corporate within the major servicing schedules to be carried out at RAF Kinloss.Consideration is also being given to strengthening the MR Mk 2 wing and to some mid-life improvements. It is too early to say whether, if approved these will require aircraft to be returned to BAe Woodford.

    Hong Kong

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the defence of Hong Kong.

    Her Majesty's Government are responsible for the defence of Hong Kong. The military presence we maintain there is set out in the answer I gave the hon. Member on 7 December 1982.—[Vol. 33, c. 492.]

    Martin Baker Ejector Seats

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence to what extent Martin Baker ejector seats are being supplied for F-18 aircraft for the United States navy; to what extent Martin Baker is being prevented from further participation in this project as a result of United States legislation; and whether this is in accordance with the memorandum of understanding between the two Governments.

    Martin Baker is contracted to supply 256 ejection seats to the United States navy for its F-18 aircraft, of which 156 have been delivered. The contract was won after competition with United States industry. Congress has now made it a condition of granting sums for the F-18 aircraft programme in fiscal year 1983, that the Secretary of the Navy submits a plan to incorporate a United States manufactured ejection seat system. The Government have expressed their serious concern at this development, which they believe is contrary to the provisions of the 1975 memorandum of understanding. I shall be discussing the matter further during a visit to the United States in February.

    Energy

    Onshore Licences

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are the arrangements for onshore licences following the making of the Petroleum (Production) Regulations 1982.

    The arrangements for onshore licensing are set out in the notice published in the official gazettes, copies of which I have placed in the Libraries of both Houses. The changes will bring these arrangements more closely into line with those for offshore licensing. The rental payments have been increased and there will now be a flat rate royalty at 12½ per cent. The provision under which BNOC may have an option to purchase at market value up to 51 per cent. of the petroleum produced is to continue.I have also asked the British Gas Corporation in applying for onshore licences to confine its activities strictly to searching for gas. This applies to all applications involving the corporation, whether made on its own or as a member of a consortium. The corporation will be required to dispose of its interest in any incidental oil discoveries made while searching for gas under a landward licence.

    Lung Disease (Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what progress has been made in the tripartite talks between Her Majesty's Government, the National Coal Board and the National Union of Mineworkers with regard to modification in the payment of benefits to those suffering from industrial diseases of the lungs in that industry.

    A report on the activities of the working party will be made available as soon as possible.

    Employment

    Unemployed Doctors

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to ensure that computer lists for doctors are available at jobcentres so that the full extent of doctor unemployment and under-employment can be more accurately assessed and monitored.

    Professional and Executive Recruitment maintains statistics of the number of unemployed doctors registered with it, but vacancies for doctors are very seldom notified to the public employment service, and registration with it is now voluntary for all unemployed people.

    Manpower Services Commission (Women's Interests)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that the interests of women and girls are sufficiently taken into account in decisions made by the Manpower Services Commission national board and local area boards; and if he will make a statement.

    Training Opportunities Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many training opportunities scheme courses have been discontinued during the past 12 months.

    There is no record of courses discontinued, since these courses may have been transferred to a different training provider or replaced by new courses. However, in November 1982 563 different types of courses were available under TOPS, compared with 551 in November 1980.

    Enterprise Allowance Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the cost of the enterprise allowance scheme experiment.

    It is estimated that the total operating costs, including administration, of the enterprise allowance scheme in the five test areas will be about £5·5 million.

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of (a) unemployed males and (b) unemployed females in the Mexborough travel-to-work area had been out of work for over (i) a year, (ii) two years and (iii) three years at the latest available date.

    The following is the information for the Mexborough travel-to-work area at October 1982, the latest date for which an analysis by duration of unemployment is available. The figures are on the old—registration—basis of the unemployment count.

    Duration in weeksProportion of all registered unemployed
    MalesFemales
    per cent.per cent.
    Unemployed for over 52 and up to 104 weeks24·813·9
    Unemployed for over 104 and up to 156 weeks11·84·9
    Unemployed for over 156 weeks10·84·7

    Graduates

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons who graduated from polytechnics and universities in 1982 are still unemployed.

    The information is not available. The Department's unemployment statistics do not separately distinguish this group of unemployed people.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Common Agricultural Policy (Prices And Levies)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will bring up-to-date the figures on prices and common agricultural policy levies in his reply to a question from the hon. Member for Grimsby on 15 November 1982, Official Report, c. 68–70.

    The information requested is provided in the following table and relates to 17 January 1983. As there were no monetary compensatory amounts in operation for the United Kingdom on that date, the common levy and the levy for the United Kingdom were equal. The third country offer prices used by the Commission to determine rates of levy applicable on 17 January 1983 are taken as the "world price". For pigmeat, poultrymeat and eggs the world price is taken as the current sluicegate price, less supplementary levies where appropriate. I must emphasise again that these figures do not accurately represent the price at which the United Kingdom or the Community could buy from world markets if more supplies from third countries were sought.

    Estimated world prices*Levy
    £/tonne£/tonne
    Beef and veal1,045‡1,200
    Sheepmeat1,391║—
    Pigmeat786315
    Poultrymeat673197
    Eggs250517

    Estimated world prices*

    Levy

    £/tonne

    £/tonne

    Butter1,023¶1,354
    Skimmed powder531507
    Common wheat9070
    Barley7274
    Maize7472
    Rice168285
    Olive oil770204
    White sugar138●256

    Notes:

    * World prices have been taken as the minimum offer prices of imports underlying the calculation of the variable levies and have been calculated by subtracting the levies in ECUs applicable on 17 January from the appropriate threshold/guide price in ECUs. The beef price is also adjusted for duty. For eggs the "world price" has been taken as the sluicegate price less supplementary levy; for pigmeat and poultrymeat sluicegate prices have been taken. "World prices" have been converted from ECUs at the market rate used for calculating the MCA on 17 January of 1·61735 ECU = £1.

    † The rates of levy in force on 17 January 1983. These rates vary for different tariff headings. The rates quoted are: beef and veal—carcase; pigmeat—carcase; poultrymeat—70 per cent, chickens; rice—wholly milled long grain; olive oil—virgin lampante; eggs—including supplementary levy. As there were no United Kingdom MCAs in force on 17 January the United Kingdom levy was equal to the common levy in ECU converted at the representative rate of 1·61641 = £1.

    ‡ Most imports of beef from third countries are subject to special arrangements allowing entry at reduced levy rates.

    ≑ Imports of lamb under voluntary restraint agreements with principal suppliers and related agreements are subject to a reduced charge of 10 per cent, ad valorem. Any imports outside these arrangements are subject to levies which cannot exceed the 20 per cent, tariff rate bound in the GATT.

    ¶ A special, lower rate of levy is applicable to United Kingdom imports of butter from New Zealand.

    ● In practice United Kingdom imports from third countries are normally covered by the Lomé convention and enter the Community levy-free.

    Civil Service

    Vetting Procedure

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will publish the procedures used for vetting civil servants.

    The positive vetting procedure was described in the Radcliffe committee report "Security Procedures in the Public Service" published in April 1962—Cmnd. 1681, paragraphs 60 to 77—in the report of the tribunal of inquiry into the Vassall case published in April 1963—Cmnd. 2009, paragraphs 153 to 173—and in the report of the Standing Security Commission published in July 1965—Cmnd. 2722, paragraphs 92 to 99. The "Statement on the Recommendations of the Security Commission" published in May 1982—Cmnd. 8540—announced some changes in PV procedures following the commission's review of security procedures and practices in the public service.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    United States (Arms Control Negotiating Team)

    46.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the Government were informed of changes in the United States arms control negotiating team.

    Chemical Weapons

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which countries have signed the 1925 Geneva protocol banning the use of chemical weapons.

    We are consulting the French Government, who hold the instruments of ratification. The following list of those bound by the protocol has been compiled from our own records and we believe it to be accurate:

    • Argentina
    • Australia
    • Austria
    • Bahamas
    • Barbados
    • Belgium
    • Bhutan
    • Botswana
    • Brazil
    • Bulgaria
    • Burma
    • Canada
    • Central African Republic
    • Chile
    • China
    • China (Taiwan)
    • Comoros
    • Cuba
    • Cyprus
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Denmark
    • Djibouti
    • Dominican Republic
    • Ecuador
    • Egypt
    • Estonia
    • Ethiopia
    • Fiji
    • Finland
    • France
    • Gambia
    • German Democratic Republic
    • Germany, Federal Republic of
    • Ghana
    • Greece
    • Grenada
    • Guyana
    • Holy See
    • Hungary
    • Iceland
    • India
    • Indonesia
    • Iran
    • Iraq
    • Ireland
    • Israel
    • Italy
    • Ivory Coast
    • Jamaica
    • Japan
    • Jordan
    • Kenya
    • Kuwait
    • Latvia
    • Lebanon
    • Lesotho
    • Liberia
    • Libya
    • Lithuania
    • Luxembourg
    • Madagascar
    • Malawi
    • Malaysia
    • Maldive Islands
    • Mali
    • Malta
    • Mauritius
    • Mexico
    • Monaco
    • Mongolia
    • Morocco
    • Nepal
    • Netherlands
    • New Zealand
    • Niger
    • Nigeria
    • Norway
    • Pakistan
    • Panama
    • Papua New Guinea
    • Paraguay
    • Philippines
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Qatar
    • Romania
    • Rwanda
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Seychelles
    • Sierra Leone
    • Singapore
    • South Africa
    • Spain
    • Sri Lanka
    • Sudan
    • Suriname
    • Swaziland
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • Syrian Arab Republic
    • Tanzania
    • Thailand Togo
    • Tonga
    • Trinidad and Tobago
    • Tunisia
    • Turkey
    • Uganda
    • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    • Upper Volta
    • Uruguay
    • Venezuela
    • Vietnam
    • Yemen Arab Republic (Sana)
    • Yugoslavia
    • Zambia
    El Salvador and Nicaragua have signed the protocol but have not ratified it.

    British Embassy, Dublin

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the allegation that the British embassy in Dublin has had its telephone bugged or tapped; and what steps he has taken or intends taking to protest to the Government of the Republic of Ireland concerning these contraventions of international law.

    Press reports of rumours are not sufficient or proper grounds for supposing that telephones have been tapped by a friendly Government. Investigations have produced no evidence to substantiate the reports to which the hon. Member appears to be referring. I see no grounds at present for a protest to the Irish Government.British officials have for many years had strict instructions that telephones should be regarded as generally insecure.

    Middle East

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the present position in the negotiations between Lebanon and Syria towards a peaceful settlement in the Middle East.

    Formal negotiations between Lebanon and Syria over the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon are not taking place. There are, however, high level contacts between the two Governments. We hope that these contacts and the negotiations taking place between Israel and Lebanon will result in the early withdrawal of all foreign forces from Lebanon.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action Her Majesty's Government are taking to counter the threat to stability in the Middle East and a possible threat to Western oil supplies by the continuing build-up of Soviet arms in Iraq.

    Iraq receives arms supplies from a number of countries for use in the war with Iran. We have consistently supported attempts by the United Nations and others to secure an end to this conflict and we shall continue to support all efforts aimed at a just and honourable settlement.

    Wales

    Foreign-Owned Plants (Closures)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales, further to his reply dated 30 June, Official Report, c. 316 concerning the number of foreign-owned plants which have closed down since 1978, what was the date of the survey from which the figures in his reply were drawn; and if he will bring his answer up to date showing the number of plants still in operation, the numbers employed and the number of redundancies which have been announced but which have not yet taken effect.

    The figures represented the most up-to-date information available to my Department at that time. On the basis of more recent figures, taking account of changes of ownership, closures and redundancies, it is estimated that at present 179 plants employing some 42,500 are in operation. An estimated 1,000 redundancies to have yet to occur.

    Hospitals (Dyfed)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will consider either making available additional financial assistance, in the light of the loss of nearly £2 million in running the hospital service by the Dyfed health authority between April 1981 and the end of March 1982, or if he will investigate the extent to which the new east Dyfed health authority can remedy the situation without cuts in services and provision.

    Gipsy Caravans

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales, at the latest date for which information is available, what was was the number of gipsy caravans in each county in Wales, respectively (a) in unauthorised encampments and (b) in authorised private and council sites.

    The latest information as at 14 July 1982 is as follows:

    CountyNumber of gipsy caravans in unauthorised encampmentsNumber of gipsy caravans in authorised private and council sites
    Clwyd3724
    Dyfed103132
    Gwent1338
    Gwynedd3827
    Mid Glamorgan5366
    Powys*16
    South Glamorgan586
    West Glamorgan841
    * These caravans have been displaced from an official site while improvement works are being undertaken.

    Social Services

    National No-Smoking Day

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reply he has sent to the National Society of Non-smokers which has requested his support for 9 February to be a national no-smoking day.

    My reply said that I was pleased to send my support to this event and hoped that it would be successful.

    Housewives' Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has to abolish the household duties test for disabled married women applying for housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension; and if he will make a statement.

    As the hon. Member will know, the household duties test is under review. I am not yet in a position to make a statement.

    Senile Dementia

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if it is possible to give an estimate of the number of people suffering from senile dementia and at present in hospital or other residential care.

    No firm figures are available, but 500,000 elderly people are believed to suffer from moderate or severe dementia. Of these, a great many live in the community, and between 11,000 and 13,000 occupy mental illness beds in NHS hospitals. Information about those in other hospital beds or other forms of residential care is not collected centrally.

    Health Care (Decision-Making)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he proposes to take steps to implement the recently published recommendation of the Office of Health Economics for increased consumer participation in health care decision-making; and whether he proposes to strengthen the position and responsibility of community health councils and the Health Education Council to this end.

    I assume the hon. Member is referring to the recent Office of Health Economics monograph "The Consumer Movement, Health and the Pharmaceutical Industry". This made no specific recommendations.

    Family Medical Practitioners (Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any plans to expand the numbers of mandatory training places for family medical practitioners; whether he is satisfied with selection procedures for such places in the light of the numbers applying exceeding the places; and if he is satisfied with the cost effectiveness of trainers' allowances.

    No, though I am aware that there is competition for places on structured general practice training schemes. At 1 October 1981—the latest date for which complete figures are available—the number of approved general practice trainers exceeded the number of trainee general practitioners by a considerable margin and I have no reason to believe the position has substantially altered since. I know of no indications that the procedures used for selecting trainee general practitioners are not satisfactory. The level of the training grant under the trainee practitioner scheme is set in the light of the recommendations of the Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration.

    Social Services Committee (Medical Education Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of the recommendations in the fourth report of the Social Services Committee, Session 1980–81 on medical education have been implemented; and at what cost.

    As explained in the Government response to the fourth report from the Social Services Committee in the 1980–81 Session (Cmnd. 8479), primary responsibility for implementing a number of the Committee's recommendations is not the Government's, but the Government have pursued their implementation with the professional and other bodies responsible. A number of others related to fostering a trend which will take many years fully to accomplish. Some confirmed what was already Government policy. Where the recommendations related to responsibilities of health authorities, they have been drawn to the attention of authorities.There is no basis as yet on which the costs to the NHS of implementing the Committee's proposals can be estimated, but the Department has asked health authorities to report their experience on the cost and service effects of changes in the career structure so that they may be given wide circulation to all those concerned in the service as a whole.

    Elderly Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make available extra finances during the current financial year to meet the shortage of residential homes, supervised accommodation and hospital geriatric and psychogeriatric facilities required as a result of the considerable increase in the percentage of the population over the age of 75 years.

    The growing numbers of very elderly people were taken into account when the Government's expenditure targets for 1982–83 were set. Forecast expenditure levels suggest real growth overall of more than 1 per cent. in health authority services and of 2 per cent. in local authority personal social services. It is for individual authorities, operating within national guidelines and taking account of local needs and priorities, to decide how best to allocate these increased resources.The Government are making an additional £6 million available over the next three years to assist authorities by enabling projects to be mounted which will illustrate ways of improving services for elderly people with psychiatric disorders.

    Day Centres

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to provide more day centres for the aged who can travel and to ascertain whether the ambulance services are sufficient to meet this demand.

    The Government expect authorities to give priority to the further development of services for elderly people, especially the most vulnerable and frail. Each authority has to determine the appropriate level of day care provision in the light of local circumstances.Transport for day centre users is the responsibility of local authority social services departments; health service ambulances would be used only if there were special arrangements between the health and local authorities concerned.

    Rubella

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to improve the control of the effects, particularly the incidence of deafness in young children, of congenitally acquired rubella.

    Hearing loss, whatever the cause, can seriously hinder a child's emotional, social and language development. The Department therefore attaches great importance to the need to screen all children for hearing defects at an early stage and to ensure that prompt action is taken to assess and treat those found to suffer hearing loss. Close co-operation is encouraged between health, education and social services in order to ensure early multi-disciplinary assessment, prompt follow-up action and periodic review.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in order to avoid women being vaccinated against rubella about the time they may become pregnant, he will consider introducing a campaign to ensure that by the age of 12 years all females have either been successfully vaccinated or show evidence of adequate immunity against the disease.

    It is Government policy, based on advice from the joint committee on vaccination and immunisation, that schoolgirls should be immunised against rubella between their 10th and 14th birthdays. In 1981, 84 per cent. of schoolgirls had been immunised by the age of 14. Health authorities have been made aware of the need to improve uptake still further, and the Department is considering ways of encouraging greater uptake of immunisation among both schoolgirls and unimmunised adult women.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pregnancies were terminated in the various area health authorities within the East Anglian regional health authority in the past five years in respect of (a) maternal rubella disease, (b) maternal rubella contact and (c) maternal rubella immunisation.

    The information requested is not routinely available at sub-regional level and could be produced only at disproportionate cost. Figures for East Anglian regional health authority, 1974 to 1978, are as follows:

    19741975197619771978
    Legal abortions associated with:
    maternal rubella disease26377323
    maternal rubella contact9431
    maternal rubella immunisation2631
    Similar data for 1979 to 1981 will be published in the second quarter of 1983 in an OPCS monitor series AB.

    Opren

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up an investigation into the role of the Committee on Safety of Medicines in relation to the discovery of the adverse effects of the drug Opren and into the ability of the committee to gather correct information as to the efficacy and safety of drugs.

    I refer the hon. Member to my hon. and learned Friend's reply to the debate on this subject initiated by the right hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 27 January—[Vol. 35, c. 1115–30].

    Pharmaceutical Products

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what common controls exist within the European Community over the quality of pharmaceutical products.

    Four European directives govern the marketing of proprietary medicinal products within the European Community. These are 65/65/EEC, 75/318/EEC, 75/319/EEC and 78/420/EEC, which require member states to be satisfied as to the quality of a medicinal product before granting a marketing authorisation.

    War Widows (Pensions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any plans to amend the overlapping benefit regulations which at present adversely affect some 5,000 war widows over the age of 80 years presently in receipt of the retirement pension.

    No. A war widow is eligible for a pension which gives a substantial lead over the provision for widowhood in general and with which an age addition is payable from age 65 and increased at age 70. She may also draw, in full, any national insurance retirement pension for which she has contributed herself, and this is enhanced by a small age addition from age 80. We have no plans for any change in this pattern.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average cost of unemployment benefit paid to an unemployed person.

    The average weekly payment of unemployment benefit at current benefit rates is £27·70.

    Registrars Of Marriage (Consents)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, for each of the past five years, on how many occasions a registrar of marriages has declined to approve a marriage because it was believed that one of the persons concerned had not freely consented to marriage.

    Statistics of this nature are not collected, but the Registrar General cannot recall any occasion in the past five years where a registration officer has stopped a marriage taking place for the reason stated. If my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind I should be pleased to learn the details.

    District Health Authorities

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what guidance he has given to district health authorities within the past six months concerning the rights of members of district health authorities to oppose, and campaign publicly against, initial proposals made by the district health authorities to vary the volume of health services to the public.

    None. Guidance on the role of health authority members was given in circular HC(81)6, issued in May 1981 and still stands. Circular HC(81)6 indicates that members are not appointed to represent any particular sectional or personal interests and must at all times be prepared to recognise the corporate and collective responsibility of the membership for the decisions of the authority. It is for health authorities themselves to decide what arrangements they should adopt, within that guidance, to regulate the conduct of business.

    Haringey Community Health Council (Budget)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that the 1984–85 budget proposed by the north-east Thames regional health authority for the Haringey community health council will be adequate to enable the council to carry out its statutory functions.

    The north-east Thames regional health authority is responsible for determining budgets for community health councils in the region. I have no reason to suppose that the budget for Haringey community health council will be inadequate.

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many unemployed people would be lifted off supplementary allowance by a 10 per cent. increase in unemployment benefit rates if (a) such an increase were limited to the adult rates and (b) it included child dependency additions.

    Local Offices (Casual Staff)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many casual staff were employed at local social security offices at the most recent convenient date;(2) what was the total number of hours worked, in the most recent convenient month, by casual staff employed at the local social security offices of his Department.

    On 1 December 1982, 1,476 casual staff were employed in the Department's local social security offices and, during the four weeks ending 21 December 1982, 192,645 hours were worked by casual staff.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons are currently receiving (a) supplementary benefit and (b) supplementary pension in the areas covered by the Archway (Highgate), Wood Green and Tottenham offices of his Department; and how many persons were receiving supplementary benefit and supplementary pension at the same offices in May 1979.

    The number of cases in action in the Highgate, Wood Green and Tottenham offices at December 1982, the latest date for which figures are available, and for May 1979 were as follows:

    May 1979 (000's)December 1982 (000's)
    Highgate
    (a) Supplementary Allowance5·710·6
    (b) Supplementary Pension5·65·5
    (c) Totals11·316·1
    Wood Green
    (a) Supplementary Allowance1·44·5
    (b) Supplementary Pension2·43·0
    (c) Totals3·8*7·4
    Tottenham
    (a) Supplementary Allowance4·18·9
    (b) Supplementary Pension5·45·4
    (c) Totals9·5*14·2
    Source: 100 per cent count of cases in action.
    * These slight discrepancies result from roundings.

    Tavistock Institute Report

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he is taking to implement the recommendations of the Tavistock Institute report of January 1982 "Stress and Satisfaction for Social Security Officers and Claimants".

    Since making its report the Tavistock Institute has submitted "action research" proposals to the Department, which has asked the institute to submit a shortened version of the proposals for further consideration. In the meantime, those of the report's recommendations which have a wider application are being followed up as part of the Department's management priority of improving service to the public.A number of steps already taken—for example, the introduction of a postal claim form for the unemployed claiming supplementary benefit—assist in meeting objectives mentioned by the report; and its ideas will also be taken into account in the current study of problems in inner-city DHSS offices.

    Turning Point (Grant)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now give a decision on the application from Turning Point for a grant in respect of renovations to the property which is the basis of the ROMA project for drug users.

    No. It is not possible to make a decision on the information supplied so far by the organisation. We are in contact with Turning Point about this, and a decision will be made as soon as possible.

    Roma Project

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will announce the 1982–83 revenue grant to the ROMA project for drug users.

    A letter has been sent to the project's chief executive today advising him of the award of grant-aid for ROMA.

    Communication Aids (Resource Centres)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when and where resource centres will be set up to act as focal points for the development and sharing of expertise in the application of communication aids for speech-impaired people.

    The Department, in conjunction with the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation, has decided to provide funds for the development of communication aids centres in Hammersmith and Fulham health authority, at the Charing Cross hospital; in Sandwell health authority; in Newcastle health authority; and in the Institute of Child Health, at the Wolfson centre. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales is taking similar action to create a centre at the Rookwood hospital, Cardiff. These, together with the existing centre at the Frenchay hosiptal, Bristol, will form a national network of centres specialising in the use and development of communication aids.

    National Finance

    Tax Payments (Interest Charges)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to give discretionary powers to Her Majesty's Inland Revenue on the application of interest generated by late payment of tax where the late payment was due to delays caused by prolonged assessment by the district valuer.

    Where a substantial delay on the part of the Inland Revenue gives rise to an interest charge, the Revenue has discretion to mitigate or remit the interest charge otherwise due. Such consideration is also given to cases involving the valuation office.

    Capital Outflow

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what effect the outflow of capital in recent months has had on the money supply.

    It is misleading to consider the monetary impact of either the capital or the current account in isolation. The inevitable counterpart to a large current account surplus is a net capital outflow. But to the extent that the private sector runs an overall balance of payments deficit there will be a net contractionary effect on the domestic money supply.The most recent estimates for the external counterparts to changes in £M3 appear in table 11.4 of the January edition of "Financial Statistics".

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will take steps to counter the contractionary effects of the outflow of capital in recent months on the level of economic activity.

    The net capital outflows of recent years are the inevitable counterpart to a large current account surplus. Capital outflows in the form of direct and portfolio investment by United Kingdom residents overseas represent an increase in the nation's net financial wealth. As such they provide a useful source of future net revenue from overseas.There is no reason to believe that recent capital outflows have exerted a contractionary effect on the United Kingdom economy. There is little evidence to suggest that the capital spending of United Kingdom firms has been constrained by a shortage of external finance. Moreover, United Kingdom direct investment overseas often increases the United Kingdom's access to overseas markets, thereby encouraging output and investment in the domestic economy.

    Government Expenditure

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the effects on central Government spending to date during the current financial year arising from the interest rates being lower than those projected at the time of the Budget.

    Estimates of the effects of interest rates differed from those previously projected are not available. Estimates of expenditure on public expenditure programmes and of debt interest payments for 1982–83 as a whole are published today in the public expenditure White Paper. Estimates of central Government payments of debt interest will appear as usual in the Financial Statement and Budget Report on Budget day.

    Independent Television Companies (Corporation Tax)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the Government's anticipated revenue from corporation tax levied upon independent television companies for 1982–83.

    Social Security Staffs (London Weighting)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will extend the provision of inner London weighting to the salaries of staff employed at the Tottenham and Wood Green local social security office.

    Mortgage Interest Relief

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the present limit for relief for income tax purposes in respect of interest on mortgages or other loans incurred for house purchase was fixed on the loan of a capital sum of £25,000; what would be the equivalent limit today after allowing for the fall in the value of the £ sterling; how the £25,000 limit compared at the time of its introduction with (a) the average cost of a house and (b) the average building society loan for a house purchase; and what is the comparison with the present averages.

    Mortgage Interest Relief

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the number of elderly people with current mortgages who will lose entitlement to age allowance following the introduction of the new system for tax relief on mortgage interest payments, since they will no longer be able to offset mortgage interest against their income.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 January 1983, c. 285]: The entitlement of elderly people with mortgages to age allowance will not be adversely affected by the introduction of the new administrative arrangements for giving tax relief on mortgage interest, and indeed some elderly people should benefit from the change. Payments of mortgage interest before the deduction of tax relief will continue to be taken into account in calculating the figure of income on which entitlement to age allowance is based.

    Argentina (Loan)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how the Treasury's representative on the board of the International Monetary Fund voted on the proposal to grant an International Monetary Fund loan to Argentina;(2) whether, in his capacity as the chairman of the interim committee of the International Monetary Fund, he approved the proposal to grant an International Monetary Fund loan to Argentina.

    I shall let the right hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.

    Public Expenditure (White Paper)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he intends to publish the public expenditure White Paper.

    "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1983–84 to 1985–86"—Cmnd. 8789, vol. I and II—are being published today.

    Civil Service Catering

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make available a copy of the Rayner report of the scrutiny of Civil Service catering; and what action he proposes to take on it.

    I have arranged for a copy of the report to be placed in the Library of the House, together with a copy of the Government's statement on it, which is being circulated to all civil servants.

    Football Clubs (Taxation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from the hon. Member for Nuneaton seeking a deferment of some of the tax payments owed to the Inland Revenue by football clubs; and if he will publish his reply in the Official Report.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 January 1983, c. 446]: My right hon. and learned Friends has received one such letter from the hon. Member for Nuneaton dated 24 January 1983 concerning the affairs of Nuneaton borough football club. I shall be writing to the hon. Member shortly. There are difficulties in publishing correspondence concerning the tax affairs of individual companies or taxpayers.

    International Loans

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will outline the new arrangements for tax relief against bad and doubtful international loans to countries rescheduling debts; whether these new tax relief arrangements will apply to British firms also affected by non-payment of debts by rescheduling countries; what estimate he has made of the cost of this new scheme for 1982–83 and 1983–84; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 31 January 1983, c. 20]: No new arrangements have been introduced for tax relief against doubtful debts in relation to international loans. The letter sent to the British Bankers' Association on 17 January 1983, and issued by the Inland Revenue as a statement of practice on 25 January, sets out the general principles which the Inland Revenue has always regarded as applying in law to these debts. The principles apply irrespective of whether the creditor is a bank or some other commercial organisation.

    Public Expenditure

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing, for the latest years now available, identifiable public expenditure by programme in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain and the United Kingdom expressed (a) in cash terms, (b) as a percentage of United Kingdom total public expenditure, (c) as an amount per capita and (d) as an amount per capita expressed as a percentage of the United Kingdom amount per capita.

    [pursuant to his reply, 31 January 1983, c. 20]: Table 1 shows figures of identifiable public expenditure according to main function in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. These are the only available figures comparing public expenditure on programmes in the four countries of the United Kingdom. The analysis is presented for the past five years, the only period for which data are available on a consistent basis. The term "identifiable expenditure" refers to expenditure which can be identified from official records as having been incurred in a particular country. Table 2 compares, for the latest year, expenditure in Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland programmes with total identifiable expenditure in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively. It shows that identifiable expenditure has a wider coverage than expenditure within the responsibility of the Secretaries of State in the case of Scotland and Wales and in the case of Northern Ireland it has a slightly wider coverage than the Northern Ireland programme in the public expenditure survey.Identifiable expenditure excludes expenditure on defence, overseas aid and other overseas services which is incurred on behalf of the United Kingdom as a whole. Total identifiable public expenditure represents about 80 per cent. of total public expenditure on programmes.The extent to which expenditure can be identified may vary from year to year and between countries, particularly for services administered on an England and Wales basis. The figures in the tables also reflect other differences in

    Table 1
    Identifiable public expenditure1977–78
    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure
    EnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandUnited KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern Ireland
    £ million£ million£ million£ million£ million
    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry362124481196525619718
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment1,1693481892321,93860181012
    Roads and Transport1,689306166862,247751474
    Housing3,5695371641714,441801244
    Other Environmental Services1,905337168822,492761473
    Law, Order and Protective Services1,670174801832,10779849
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries7,0869524412988,776811153
    Health and Personal Social Services6,5428834022708,096811153
    Social Security11,6191,37780541814,218821053
    Other Public Services5081194324693731764
    Common Services3683522843385852
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries-2238138-1153-142590-1
    Total Expenditure on Programmes36,4635,2292,6651,88946,246791164
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing2985263-3410731315-1
    Special Sales of Assets
    Planning Total36,7605,2812,7281,88646,656791164
    Table 1
    Identifiable public expenditure1977–78
    £ per headAs a percentage of United Kingdom Identifiable expenditure per head
    EnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandUnited KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern Ireland
    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry82417771267200142642
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment2567681513571191194431

    administrative arrangements; for example, current expenditure on sewerage by regional water authorities is treated as a trading expense in England and Wales and excluded from public expenditure; but in Scotland it is local authority rate fund expenditure and so is included in other environmental services as public expenditure.

    Total Government net lending to nationalised industries is allocated to countries, industry by industry pro rata to the industries' identifiable capital investment, and the amounts attributed to each country fluctuate from year to year because of the variability both of the aggregate lending figures and of the incidence of expenditure on large capital projects in particular countries.

    The following estimates use the terms and classifications of the public expenditure White Paper "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1983–84 to 1985–86" (Cmnd. 8789) published today. The figures for earlier years may therefore differ slightly from those published previously. The territorial analysis was carried out before the figures in Cmnd. 8789 became available. The latter incorporate later information and show outturn in 1981–82 to be some £700 million lower than estimated when the territorial analysis was carried out. This will be incorporated in the next territorial analysis.

    £ per head

    As a percentage of United Kingdom Identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Roads and Transport365960564090148150140
    Housing7710359111809612974139
    Other Environmental Services416561534591144135118
    Law, Order and Protective Services36332911938958776313
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries15318315919415797117101124
    Health and Personal Social Services14117014517614597117100121
    Social Security25126529127225598104114107
    Other Public Services112316161292192133133
    Common Services878581008810063
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries-1750-13-332331,667-33
    Total Expenditure on Programmes7871,0069631,22982895121116148
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas borrowing61023-2786143329-29
    Special Sales of Assets
    Planning Total7931,0169861,22783595122118147

    Table 1

    Identifiable Public Expenditure1978–79

    as a percentage of United Kingdom Identifiable Expenditure

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    £ million

    £ million

    £ million

    £ million

    £ million

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry383107391246535916619
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment1,4913752232842,3736316912
    Roads and Transport1,8443541901012,488741484
    Housing3,7165821721874,657801244
    Other Environmental Services2,201401192912,885761473
    Law, Order and Protective Services1,882197902112,38179849
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries7,8101,0664943419,710801154
    Health and Personal Social Services7,4251,0264603149,225801154
    Social Security13,7741,58294550216,80382963
    Other Public Services5481315025755731773
    Common Services39136221546384853
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries1871458025972622
    Total Expenditure on Programmes41,6535,8712,9342,19652,653791164
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing3007028-339576187-1
    Special Sales of Assets
    Planning Total41,9535,9412,9622,19353,049791164

    Table 1

    Identifiable public expenditure

    1978–79£ per head

    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry82114811267175117675
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment3272811854374167188430
    Roads and Transport406869664589151153147
    Housing8011262122839613575147
    Other Environmental Services477769595290148133113
    Law, Order and Protective Services41383313743958877319
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries1692061782217497118102128

    1978–79—£ per head

    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Health and Personal Social Services16019816620416597120101124
    Social Security29730534132630199101113108
    Other Public Services122518161486179129114
    Common Services87810810088100125
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries43210580604200
    Total Expenditure on Programmes8991,1341,0601,427943950120112151
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing61410-2786200143-29
    Special Sales of Assets
    Planning Total9051,1471,0701,42595095121113150

    Table 1

    Identifiable Public Expenditure 1979–80 £ million

    as a percentage of United Kingdom Identifiable Expenditure

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry561159661078936318712
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment1,6173692183082,5126415912
    Roads and Transport2,2153992221132,949751384
    Housing4,6987302122155,856801244
    Other Environmental Services2,6495012191043,473761464
    Law, Order and Protective Services2,3742491152572,99679849
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries9,0261,24056139011,216801154
    Health and Personal Social Services8,8991,23354338211,057801154
    Social Security16,3341,9101,02659519,864821053
    Other Public Services6271486130867721774
    Common Services45243221953684844
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries1,072218274-51,5596914170
    Total Expenditure on Programmes50,5257,1983,5392,51663,778791164
    Public Corporations Market and-324-10113-11627-387-11
    Overseas Borrowing Special Sales of Assets-44-44100
    Planning Total50,4497,2023,4382,52963,618791164

    Table 1

    Identifiable Public Expenditure—1979–80

    £ per head

    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry123124691675194150431
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment3571792004578158176444
    Roads and Transport487780735391145151138
    Housing101141761391059613472132
    Other Environmental Services579779676292156127108
    Law, Order and Protective Services51484116754948976309
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries19524020225320197119100126
    Health and Personal Social Services1922391972481989712199125
    Social Security35237037038635599104104109
    Other Public Services142922191688181138119
    Common Services108812101008080120
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries234299-32882150354-11
    Total Expenditure on Programmes1,0891,3931,2751,6311,14195122112143

    £ per head

    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern

    United

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing-11-368-250-501,800-400
    Special Sales of Assets-1-1100
    Planning Total1,0871,3941,2391,6391,13896122109144

    Table 1

    Identifiable Public Expenditure—1980–81

    As a percentage of United Kingdom Identifiable Expenditure

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    £ million

    £ million

    £ million

    £ million

    £ million

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry636189801121,0176219811
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment2,3945013433633,60166141010
    Roads and Transport2,6984562631203,537761383
    Housing4,6797822112445,915791344
    Other Environmental Services3,1575712581214,107771463
    Law, Order and Protective Services2,9093101393213,67979849
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries11,0021,52068545913,666811153
    Health and Personal Social Services11,3621,52269248414,060811153
    Social Security19,9472,1251,22272024,01483953
    Other Public Services79518873391,095731773
    Common Services48150232657983944
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries1,98745680303,2466114250
    Total Expenditure on Programmes62,0468,6694,7923,00878,516791164
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing-336-96-76-3-5116619150
    Special Sales of Assets-83-3-86973
    Planning Total61,6278,5704,7163,00577,919791164

    Table 1

    Identifiable Public Expenditure 1980–81

    £per head

    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry143729721878206161400
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment52971232356481152192367
    Roads and Transport588895786392140151124
    Housing101152761581069514372149
    Other Environmental Services6811193787393152127107
    Law, Order and Protective Services63605020766959176314
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries23729524729724497121101122
    Health and Personal Social Services2452952493132519811899125
    Social Security42941244046642910096103109
    Other Public Services173726252085185130125
    Common Services10108171010010080170
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries4388289058741524980
    Total Expenditure on Programmes1,3351,6821,7261,9451,40395120123139
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing-7-19127-2-97821130022
    Special Sales of Assets-2-1-210050
    Planning Total1,3261,6631,6981,9421,39395119122139

    Identifiable Public Expenditure Table 1

    1981–82 £ million

    As a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry665206771151,0626319711
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment3,0305763814104,398691399
    Roads and Transport2,9655342971273,922761473
    Housing3,2837551472454,429741736
    Other Environmental Services3,1746442801344,232751573
    Law, Order and Protective Services3,4223541653574,29880848
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries11,9611,59475250214,809811153
    Health and Personal Social Services12,7641,77279154715,873801154
    Social Security24,2402,6941,52587129,33083953
    Other Public Services89419877461,215741664
    Common Services57964263170083944
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries82830226921,4015922190
    Total Expenditure on Programmes67,8059,6934,7843,38685,668791164
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing344-31225340101-971
    Special Sales of Assets-91-2-93982
    Planning Total68,0599,6614,8063,39085,915791164

    Identifiable Public Expenditure 1981–82

    Table 1

    £ per head

    as a percentage of United Kingdom identifiable expenditure per head

    England

    Scotland

    Wa'es

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    England

    Scotland

    Wales

    Northern Ireland

    Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Forestry144027761974211142400
    Trade, Industry, Energy and Employment651121362727883144174349
    Roads and Transport63104106847090149151120
    Housing7014752162798918666205
    Other Environmental Services68125100897591167133119
    Law, Order and Protective Services73695923676969178310
    Education and Science, Arts and Libraries25631026833226397118102126
    Health and Personal Social Services27334428236228297122100108
    Social Security51852354357752199100104111
    Other Public Services193927302286177123136
    Common Services12139211210010875175
    Net Government Lending to Nationalised Industries185996125722363844
    Total Expenditure on Programmes1,4491,8821,7042,2421,52395124112147
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing7-6836117-10013350
    Special Sales of Assets-2-2100
    Planning Total1,4551,8761,7122,2451,52795123112147

    Table 2

    Planning total analysed by territorial area—1981–82

    England

    Programme 15

    Scotland other

    Total

    Programme 16

    Wales other

    Total

    Programme 17

    Northern Ireland other

    Total

    Not identified

    United Kingdom

    Defence12,61712,617
    Overseas Aid and other Overseas Services1,6231,623
    Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Forestry6651525420656217759561156331,695
    Industry, Energy, Trade and Employment3,03012744957610827338140384101,7516,148
    Transport2,96551421534256402971271278534,775
    Housing3,2837557551471472452454,429
    Other Environmental Services3,17464136442773280134134454,277

    England

    Programme 15

    Scotland other

    Total

    Programme 16

    Wales other

    Total

    Programme 17

    Northern Ireland other

    Total

    Not identified

    United Kingdom

    Law, Order and Protective Services3,4223431135416516534793571404,438
    Education, Science, Arts and Libraries11,9611,3832111,59462013275250115025814,866
    Health and Personal Social Services12,7641,7721,77279179154754715,873
    Social Security24,2402,6942,6941,5251,5258611187115929,488
    Other Public Services894771221982453772818462401,455
    Common Services57964642626265319281,628
    Government Lending to Nationalised Industries82830230226926922-691,332
    Total Expenditure on Programmes67,8055,7633,9309,6932,2782,5074,7843,2761103,38618,976104,645
    Public Corporations Market and Overseas Borrowing344-31-3122225561400
    Special Sales of Assets-91-2-218592
    Contingency Reserve300300
    Planning Total68,0595,7633,8979,6612,2782,5294,8063,2761153,39019,52210,543