Written Answers To Questions
Monday 11 March 1985
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Farm Incomes
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether his Department follows the accounting standards in assessing incomes from farming; and if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for the latest year the provision for depreciation on a current cost and on an historical cost basis, together with the figure for breeding livestock appreciation.
The income assessment in table 22 of the Annual Review White Paper (Cmnd. 9423) is based on internationally agreed standards for national accounts. The table includes information on depreciation on a current cost basis. The other information requested is not available.
Food Labelling
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why vitamin E is not scheduled to be included in the provisions of the Food Labelling Regulations 1984 (S.I. 1984, No. 1305) on 1 January 1986; and if he will make a statement.
According to the best scientific and medical advice available to the Government, vitamin E is already present in adequate amounts in any likely diet and there is therefore no need for anyone to ingest any more. No evidence to the contrary was presented during the lengthy consultation process on the Food Labelling Regulations 1984. The omission of vitamin E from the schedule does not prevent its sale properly labelled; it only prevents claims being made about it.
Farmgate Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of sugar beet since 1973;(2) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of lamb since 1973;(3) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of eggs since 1973;(4) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of poultry since 1973;(5) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of barley since 1973;(6) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of pigmeat since 1973;(7) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of beef since 1973;(8) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of milk since 1973;(9) what has been the change in farmgate prices in real terms of wheat since 1973;
Percentage changes in producer prices, deflated by the retail price index, between the years 1973 and 1984 are as follows. The prices used for the calculation are annual averages derived from information collected for the agricultural producer price index.
Percentage change, 1973 to 1984 in producer prices in real terms | |
Percentage | |
Sugar beet | - 14 |
Lambs; including premia | - 23 |
Eggs | - 48 |
Poultry; including turkeys | - 23 |
Barley | - 33 |
Pigs (excluding sows) | - 32 |
Clean cattle | - 24 |
Milk | - 17 |
Wheat | - 38 |
Food Production
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of wheat in percentage terms since 1973;(2) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of barley in percentage terms since 1973;(3) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of beef in percentage terms since 1973;(4) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of sugar beet in percentage terms since 1973;(5) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of milk in percentage terms since 1973;(6) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of lamb in percentage terms since 1973;(7) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of eggs in percentage terms since 1973;(8) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of poultry in percentage terms since 1973;(9) what has been the increase in United Kingdom production of pigmeat in percentage terms since 1973.
The percentage increases in production between 1973 and 1984 are as follows:
Percentage change in United Kingdom production between 1973 and 1984 | |
Percentage | |
Wheat | +199 |
Barley | + 22 |
Beef | + 27 |
Sugarbeet | + 18 |
Milk | + 14 |
Sheepmeat | + 30 |
Eggs | - 14 |
Poultrymeat | + 24 |
Pigmeat | - 2 |
Agricultural Products
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if it remains his policy that price reductions are the best way of achieving cuts in output in agricultural produce.
It remains our policy that adjusting prices, linked to guarantee thresholds, is the preferred means of achieving a better balance between Community supply and demand of products for which surpluses exist.
Internal Drainage Boards
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the names of those internal drainage boards which are not covered by the constitutional and electoral arrangements contained in schedule 2 to the Land Drainage Act 1976, by virtue of the fact that they were constituted before 1930; and if he will now take steps to apply the schedule 2 electoral arrangements to these authorities.
So far as we can ascertain, the following internal drainage boards appear not to be covered at present by the constitutional and electoral arrangements in schedule 2 to the Land Drainage Act 1976:
- Othery, Middlezoy and Westonzoyland
- Lower Axe
- Lower Brue
- Stockland
- Upper Axe
- Upper Brue
- West Sedgemoor
- Bridgewater and Pawlett
- Cannington and Wembdon
- King Sedgmoor and Carey Valley
England | Wales | |||||
Number of Payments | Eligible Expenditure | Grant Paid | Number of Payments | Eligible Expenditure | Grant Paid | |
£ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | |||
1979 | 11,202 | 31·7 | 17·0 | 1,770 | 2·6 | 1·5 |
1980 | 12,620 | 51·4 | 27·0 | 1,840 | 4·0 | 2·5 |
1981 | 12,643 | 52·9 | 25·3 | 1,602 | 4·0 | 2·4 |
1982 | 17,011 | 70·0 | 32·3 | 2,627 | 7·0 | 4·3 |
1983 | 16,252 | 66·2 | 29·9 | 2,854 | 7·7 | 4·7 |
Research Budget
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current agricultural research budget within his Department; and if he will make a statement.
Actual expenditure by my Department on internal and external research and development in agriculture in 1983–84 was £88·3 million. The comparable figure for 1984–85 is estimated to be £90·7 million.
Butter
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is satisfied that the administration of the EEC reduced price butter scheme has been efficiently conducted in the interests of the consumer.
I have no reason to doubt it.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will support future proposals for selling off the butter mountain through reduced price butter sales.
Stocks of surplus butter have built up because the Community has set support prices at levels which encourage production and discourage consumption. The freeze in the target price for milk and the introduction of quotas agreed at the 1984 CAP price fixing were important steps towards securing a better balance in the market and so avoiding the need for special disposal measures. Given the existence of surplus stocks, reduced price sales in some form are inevitable, but we will judge particular proposals on their merits.
- Langport
- Wilberfoss and Thornton Level
- Sinfin Moor
Water authorities, which are responsible for promoting the necessary schemes, have been advised to seek the reconstitution of such boards under section11 of the Land Drainage Act 1976, so that the schedule 2 arrangements can apply in future.
Drainage
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many applications for grant-aid for field drainage under the farm capital grant schemes were made in England and Wales; what was the total grant-aid paid towards such schemes; and what was the total expenditure by farmers on such schemes, for each of the financial years since 1979–80.
The information rquested is given for the calendar years 1979–83 in the following table. I regret it could be provided in financial years only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the tonnage and cost of new butter manufactured in Britain since January 1985 which has been bought into intervention while the EEC reduced price butter scheme has been in operation.
In January and February this year 33,055 tonnes of butter were offered into intervention in the United Kingdom. Not all of this will necessarily be accepted, but if all were accepted it would cost £63·8 million.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the total cost involved in making butter available in the United Kingdom under the EEC reduced price butter scheme.
The price reduction on butter made available in the United Kingdom under the present special scheme is worth about £36 million.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the minimum and maximum acceptable profit margins for butter under the reduced price butter scheme to the final point of retail sale; and what steps have been taken to ensure excessive profits have not been made.
No minimum and maximum profit margins have been fixed for butter sold under the EC special sale scheme. However, the initial purchaser of this butter is required as a condition of his contract with the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce to ensure that the reduction in selling price provided for in the EC Commission Regulation authorising the sale will be passed on for the benefit of the final consumer. This obligation must also be incorporated in the terms of sale to subsequent purchasers. Arrangements have been made for sample checks to be made to ensure compliance with these conditions. In addition a maximum retail price has been set.
Land Drainage And Coast Protection
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he will publish the consultation paper on "Land Drainage and Coast Protection"; what matters will be covered therein; and what further action the Government propose to take.
A Green Paper, entitled "The Financing and Administration of Land Drainage, Prevention of Flooding and Coast Protection in England and Wales", is being published today for public comment. The paper examines the current arrangements for financing and administering land drainage, flood prevention and coast protection, and in particular current and future financing arrangements, the structure of water authorities' land drainage committees, and the administration of internal drainage districts.My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister has considered the question of departmental responsibility for coast protection; responsibility for the storm tide warning service; payment of grant aid on land drainage schemes straddling the border between England and Wales; and the calling of public inquiries into land drainage matters. She has decided to transfer responsibility for coast protection in England from the Department of the Environment to my Department. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales already exercises responsibility for both land drainage and coast protection for Wales. Other changes in responsibilities, proposals for which are set out in the Green Paper, would be made at a later date.The Government will consider, in the light of reactions to the Green Paper, what changes in the law relating to the financing and administration of land drainage and coast protection should be proposed. In this connection they will take account of the examination of the possibilities of privatisation in the water industry announced by my hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Construction during the debate on the Water Authority (Return on Assets) Orders on 7 February. Whatever the outcome of that examination, the financial and administrative issues raised in the Green Paper require consideration.The Green Paper does not apply to Scotland where different arrangements exist.
Attorney-General
"Killing For Company: The Case Of Dennis Nilsen"
asked the Attorney-General if he will prosecute the author and publishers of "Killing for Company: The Case of Dennis Nilsen", by Brian Masters (Cape) under the Obscene Publications Act 1959; and if he will make a statement.
I will consider the matter and write to my hon. Friend.
Civil Service
Ethnic Surveys
38.
asked the Minister for the Civil Service where in the east midlands and in the west midlands, respectively, he expects ethnic surveys to begin to cover all non-industrial staff; by whom they will be carried out; how long he expects the survey and processing to take; and when he expects the results to be available.
Departments represented in the east and west midlands should be covered for the most part during the early summer over a period of about four weeks. Each Department will be responsible for conducting its own surveys. It will then take about six months for the results to be brought together.
Prime Minister
Glasgow
asked the Prime Minister when she next intends to pay an official visit to Glasgow.
I have at present no plans to do so.
asked the Prime Minister when she last paid an official visit to Glasgow; and if she will make a statement.
In January 1983, when I addressed the Glasgow chamber of commerce.
Departmental Co-Ordination
asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Department of Health and Social Security and the Department of Trade and Industry on policy covering the communication needs of the elderly and the disabled.
Yes. Recent examples of close co-operation between the two Departments in this area have been over the arrangements to be made for those groups requiring specialist telecommunications equipment in the context of British Telecom's privatisation; and over the Government's information technology awareness programme as it affects disabled people.
Market And Social Research
asked the Prime Minister how much expenditure on market or social research using survey techniques the Government have undertaken in each of the last five yars and planned for the present year, broken down (a)by Government Department (b) whether the organisations conducting the research were (i) university-academic institutions, (ii) commercial organisations, or (iii) Government or semi-governmental organisations and (c) whether the purpose of the research was advertising-related.
The required information on survey expenditure is not held centrally. Lists of new surveys notified to the Central Statistical Office are published quarterly in Statistical News.
Raf Molesworth
asked the Prime Minister if she will provide a breakdown by each Department of the total costs of the recent operation at RAF Molesworth.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner) on Tuesday, 26 February by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence at column 156. The costs of the local civil police are a matter for the Cambridgeshire constabulary.
Environment
Home Insulation
39.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the amount of Government grant available for insulation in private and public housing; and what is the percentage taken up in the current financial year.
£31·5 million has been made available to local authorities in England for grants under the homes insulation scheme in the current financial year. Private sector owners and tenants and public sector tenants are eligible for these grants. It is estimated that the take-up will be slightly less than 90 per cent.Local authorities also insulate their own dwellings. No specific allocation or Government grant is made for such work. Authorities are, however, free to decide how much of their housing investment programme allocations to devote to it and the costs may be taken into account in calculating any entitlement to general housing subsidy. Some £3·8 million has been spent on such work in England in the first six months of the current financial year. This does not include insulation carried out as part of more general repair or improvement.
Intensive Livestock Buildings
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to bring intensive livestock buildings, regardless of size or location, within the control of local town planning authorities; and if he will make a statement.
The Government have proposed to amend the General Development Order in this and other respects, in a paper issued for public consultation on 23 January 1984. Copies were placed in the Library. The paper includes proposals for full planning control over the development of livestock buildings in the vicinity of residential and similar property. We are currently considering the responses to the consultation exercise and their implications in detail.
Merseyside
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on recent ministerial visits to Merseyside.
I visited Merseyside on 5 March 1985 to meet members of the Merseyside chamber of commerce, Liverpool stores committee, and the rates consultation group. Following my meeting I made a speech advising local authorities to shoulder their responsibilities and make a legal rate at their rate fixing meetings on 7 March.I again visited Merseyside on 7 and 8 March 1985.I arrived in Merseyside on the evening of 7 March to attend a dinner held by the Wallasey Conservative Association. Before this engagement I held a press conference in Liverpool to discuss the rate fixing meetings held by certain local authorities on that day.On 8 March I held a further press conference where I announced a new £6 million plus package to revitalise the Church street and Jersey close housing estates in Bootle, and revealed plans for a "Tate of the North" at the Albert dock. I later visited the Anglican cathedral precinct site to open the first phase of a new housing development, and then travelled to Sefton MBC where I opened the Nationwide Housing Trust development in the Edge lane housing action programme area.Later I met representatives of the council and some of the residents of the housing estate on Church street.I also made a short visit to Wirral to meet the directors of a successful local clothing manufacturing company before returning to Liverpool for a working lunch with the Merseyside Development Corporation. Finally, I met the Merseyside enterprise forum before returning to London.
Reema Conclad Dwellings
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will arrange for the Building Research Establishment to inspect a respresentative sample of Reema Conclad dwellings and to make its findings public.
On 23 October last, at columns 554–57 I announced that I had asked the Building Research Establishment to undertake an urgent study of large panel systems of construction. The Reema Conclad house is one such system. Dwellings of this type will be inspected and the findings published.
Prefabricated Concrete Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report his estimate of the number of houses in each category of prefabricated concrete houses and identify which categories are known to have serious structural defects and which have not.
In my statement to the House on 10 November 1983 at column 422 I explained that the Building Research Establishment (BRE) had found
Wembley Stadium (Takeover)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received regarding the position of the Football Association cup final and international matches at Wembley following the proposed takeover of the stadium by Gomba.
The hon. Member for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Mr. Foulkes) has written to me on this subject. I have received no other representations.
National Parks (Pre-Notification System)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what response he plans to make to the recent recommendation of the Environment Committee in its report on the operation and effectiveness of the Wildlife and Countryside Act that the pre-notification system currently in existence for national parks be extended on a countrywide basis.
The Government are giving very careful consideration to all the recommendations in the Environment Committee's report on the operation and effectiveness of the Wildlife and Countryside Act and will issue their response in due course.
Smith Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received regarding the designation of Smith houses under the Housing Defects Acts 1984; and if he will make a statement.
I have received a number of representations about the designation of Smith houses under section 1 of the Housing Defects Act. The information available is that Smith houses generally do suffer from some inherent defects, but these defects have been present in some cases for many years, have not led to serious damage, and no substantial reduction in value appears to have arisen aas a result. Some Smith houses in Birmingham are defective because of the use of the shale fill in their construction and have suffered a substantial fall in value. This problem is not inherent in the Smith system of construction and my right hon. Friend does not intend to designate Smith houses under section 1 of the Act on this basis.
Olympic Games
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he has had with the British Olympic Association regarding London as a venue for future Olympic Games; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Dumfries (Sir. H. Monro) on Monday 25 February at column 61.
Minerals Act 1981
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which sections of the Minerals Act 1981 have not yet been implemented; and in each case why this is so.
Sections 1 and 2(1) of the 1981 Act have not yet been brought into force inline with assurances given when the Bill was before Parliament that this would not be done until certain amendments had been made to the Town and Country Planning General Development Order 1977. Implemention of sections 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and part of section 15 is dependent upon parliamentary approval to Minerals Compensation Regulations which I hope will be laid before the House shortly. Section 18 applies the provisions of the Bill to the Isles of Scilly. Sections 19 to 32 of the Act apply to Scotland, and progress with implementation of these sections is therefore the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any plans to introduce amemdments to the Minerals Act 1981 along the lines suggested by the County Planning Officers' Society following its survey of mineral planning authorities in England and Wales.
I have no plans to do so.
Hatshead Quarry
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the implications for mineral planning extraction of the recent House of Lords appeal decision in the case of the Hatshead quarry.
The principal implication for mineral planning authorities of the decision of the House of Lords in the Hatshead quarry case is that, where mineral working permissions do not have a definite life upon them, the right to work the minerals cannot generally be regarded as abandoned even if the quarry has not been worked for some time. By virtue of section 7 of the Town and Country Planning (Minerals) Act 1981, planning permissions at such quarries will expire in February 2042.
Local Authority Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out the timetable under which rate capped local authorities must make their budgets and fix their rates for the year 1985–86; and if he will make a statement.
All authorities are required by law to fix a rate or issue a precept. Precepts must be issued at least 21 days before the beginning of the financial year. Rates are normally fixed by 1 April.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the effect of restrictions on capital spending by local authorities on their ability to obtain grants from the European regional development fund.
It is for each local authority to determine its own spending priorities within the total amount of expenditure permitted to it. In doing so, it can take account of the likely availability of receipts from the European Community, including the ERDF, for certain projects.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received regarding the current inclusion of European Economic Community grants in the definition of perscribed expenditure for local authorities; and if he will take steps to exempt European Economic Community grants from this definition.
We have received representations to the effect that, if a local authority is eligible for a grant from the European regional development fund, it should receive an additional capital spending allocation to enable full use to be made of such grants. It would not, however, be appropriate to make an additional allocation in these circumstances. The availability of ERDF receipts, in common with other receipts from the European Community, are taken into account when public expenditure levels are set nationally. Local authorities' capital allocations in aggregate are consequently already higher than they would be without the ERDF.
Local Authority Housing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce measures to enable the progressive privatisation of the management and financing of housing currently under the control of local authorities.
Local authorities already have powers to transfer ownership of their housing to private organisations. Thousands of derelict and vacant local authority dwellings have been bought, improved, and resold, by private developers. Some councils have handed over the management of property still in their ownership to co-operatives of tenants. The Government welcome these initiatives and will encourage further schemes through the new urban housing renewal unit, announced by my right hon. Friend, in answer to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Leeds, North-West (Dr. Hampson) on 26 February, at column 99.
Housebuilding Costs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the average cost of housing association new building in the Greater London council and metropolitan county areas of (i) two-bedroomed and (ii) three-bedroomed houses;(2) what is the average cost of new council houses (i) two-bedroomed and (ii) three-bedroomed for each Greater London council, or metropolitan county district housing authority.
In 1984, the estimated average construction costs, excluding land, site works, and ancillary buildings and fees, of four bed-space and five bed-space local authority houses in the greater London area were £21,400 and £25,500, respectively; the comparable figures for the metropolitan counties of England as a whole were £17,200 and £19,400. Houses with four bed-spaces may have two or more bedrooms, while those with five bed-spaces generally have three bedrooms. The number of contracts was too few to provide meaningful figures for individual housing authorities.Comparable data for housing association building are not available.
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the total full-time equivalent number of employees and the figure as a percentage of local population in descending percentage numbers for (a) each shire county and (b) each metropolitan county.
Information about the full-time equivalent number of employees is not available centrally for individual local authorities. Information relating to full-time employees is as follows:
Full-time staff* | Full time staff as percentage of local population | |
Metropolitan counties | ||
South Yorkshire | 4,601 | 0·35 |
West Yorkshire | 6,394 | 0·31 |
Merseyside | 4,333 | 0·29 |
Tyne and Wear | 3,176 | 0·28 |
Greater Manchester | 6,081 | 0·23 |
West Midlands | 5,444 | 0·21 |
Shire counties | ||
Cleveland | 14,069 | 2·49 |
Durham | 14,281 | 2·36 |
Nottinghamshire | 23,008 | 2·32 |
Northumberland | 6,512 | 2·16 |
Cumbria | 10,391 | 2·15 |
Leicestershire | 18,352 | 2·12 |
Humberside | 18,069 | 2·11 |
Lancashire | 28,370 | 2·04 |
Isle of Wight | 2,427 | 2·02 |
Staffordshire | 20,302 | 1·99 |
Derbyshire | 18,078 | 1·98 |
Avon | 18·296 | 1·96 |
Cheshire | 18,220 | 1·92 |
Northamptonshire | 10,324 | 1·90 |
Hertfordshire | 18,265 | 1·88 |
Bedfordshire | 9,577 | 1·86 |
Shropshire | 7,140 | 1·85 |
Gloucestershire | 9,282 | 1·83 |
Hereford and Worcestershire | 11,545 | 1·80 |
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly | 7,752 | 1·78 |
Devon | 17,144 | 1·77 |
North Yorkshire | 12,019 | 1·76 |
Somerset | 7,680 | 1·76 |
Berkshire | 12,513 | 1·75 |
Cambridgeshire | 10,617 | 1·74 |
Lincolnshire | 9,627 | 1·73 |
Wiltshire | 9,065 | 1·70 |
Warwickshire | 8,164 | 1·70 |
Buckinghamshire | 10,131 | 1·69 |
Oxfordshire | 9,331 | 1·68 |
East Sussex | 11,394 | 1·68 |
Hampshire | 24,669 | 1·65 |
Full-time staff *
| Full time staff as percentage of local population
| |
Kent | 24,249 | 1·62 |
Norfolk | 11,438 | 1·60 |
Dorset | 9,777 | 1·59 |
Suffolk | 9,820 | 1·59 |
Essex | 23,591 | 1·57 |
Surrey | 14,664 | 1·43 |
West Sussex | 9,766 | 1·43 |
* Excludes police, police cadets, traffic wardens, police civilians staff of magistrates courts and probation and after care staff. |
Derelict Land Grants
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what information he has about the amount of money allocated in the form of category A derelict land grants, category B derelict land grants and category C derelict land grants, to each of the areas designated for derelict land returns under section 94(2) of the Local Government Planning Act 1980 for each of the following years: 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84;(2) what information he has about the amount of money allocated in the form of derelict land grants to each of the areas designated for derelict land returns under section 94(2) of the Local Government Planning Act 1980 for each of the following years: 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84.
Information about the amount of money allocated to each district and borough council for derelict land grants in the form required is not immediately available; I shall write to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has about the number of applications for derelict land grants refused, and the sums of money involved, in each of the areas designated for derelict land returns under section 94(2) of the Local Government Planning Act 1980 for each of the following years: 1981–82, 1982–83 and 1983–84.
The information on individual applications can only be obtained at unreasonable cost. However, bids from local authorities for derelict land resources have outstripped the resources made available by some 2½ times in each of the years 1981–82, 1982–83 and 1983–84.
Acid Rain
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress there has been in identifying the extent of the damage by acid rain; and if he will make an up-to-date statement.
The position remains substantially as set out in the Government's reply to the fourth report from the Environment Committee (Cmnd. 9397). My Department has a substantial continuing programme of monitoring and research. I expect reports within the next 18 months from review groups studying the impact of acid rain deposition on terrestrial and aquatic systems in the United Kingdom and on materials, including ancient buildings and monuments. These reports, which will be published, should help in defining the scale of the problem and in elucidating its causes.
House Purchase
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many persons have received grants from the scheme to enable tenants of charitable housing associations to obtain discounts for house purchase under the Housing and Building Control Act 1984; and what sum has actually been provided to tenants through the scheme.
The Housing Corporation had, at 31 January, approved payments of grant to 37 tenants, totalling £509,498.
Uplands (Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received in connection with his response to the Countryside Commission's report on the uplands.
My right hon. Friend has as yet received no direct formal representations.
Sports Sponsorship
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the recommendations of the report of a committee chaired by the right hon. Member for Birmingham, Small Heath (Mr. Howell), on sports sponsorship, a copy of which has been sent to him.
I have asked the Sports Council for advice on the report's recommendations and I await its response.
Council Of Environment Ministers
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement about the outcome of the Council of Environment Ministers meeting on 7 March.
I was accompanied at this meeting by my hon. Friend the Member for Coventry, South-West (Mr. Butcher), Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Trade and Industry.On the most important issue before this meeting of the Council, new limits for vehicle emissions, there was no agreement despite considerable efforts by the Ministers of a number of member states, including the United Kingdom, to reach a satisfactory compromise. The Council was therefore unable to make further progress on the introduction of unleaded petrol and cars to run on it. Discussion will be resumed at a meeting of the Council to be held on 20 March.The withdrawal of the Danish Government's reservations enabled the Council to reach agreement on the draft directive on the environmental assessment of certain public and private projects.The Council briefly reviewed progress of the negotiations on the draft directive on the limitation of emissions from large combustion plants.The Council again discussed the draft directive on the recycling of beverage containers. In order to make further progress it is expected that the Commission will bring forward assurances about the manner in which it would subsequently consider notifications by member states of any proposed measures in accordance with the terms of the draft directive.
The Council agreed that discussions on the draft directive on waste from the titanium dioxide industry should now take into account a proposal from the Council Presidency which includes the application of environmental quality objectives.
A proposal for a directive to impose restrictions on the marketing and use of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorienated terphenyls (PCTs) was considered for the first time. Good progress was reported and there is reason for confidence that the proposal can be agreed at the Environment Council in June.
In a first discussion a general welcome was given to a new proposed directive to extend the application of the existing framework Directive (76/464/EEC) concerning the discharge of dangerous substances to water to include further substances and to adopt standard articles.
The Council formally adopted a directive on air quality standards for nitrogen dioxide.
I drew the Council's attention to the importance of integrating, in the Community, environmental protection policy with agricultural policy. I am glad to be able to report that the Commission intends to report further on this subject.
Town And Country Planning (Minerals) Act 1981
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made in the implementation of the Town and Country Planning (Minerals) Act 1981; and if he will make a statement.
In part I of the Act, which applies to England and Wales, sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13 and 16 together with parts of sections 2 and 15 are in force. Part II of the Act applies to Scotland and is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.
Definitive Maps
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he now expects any public inquiries to be held into objections to draft revised definitive maps published under the Countryside Act 1968.
There is only one inquiry still to be held into objections to a draft revised map and statement published under the Countryside Act 1968. This one, for the London borough of Richmond, is expected to be arranged this summer.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list for each definitive map review under the Countryside Act 1968 for which public inquiries into objections have been held but decisions not yet issued, the dates of the inquiries and the expected date of issue of the decision.
The information is as follows:
Review | Date of Inquiry |
Cornwall | |
Penzance | 8 July 1982 |
Penzance | 29 July 1982 |
Truro | 17 August 1982 |
Truro | 1 September 1982 |
Cumbria | |
Staveley | 15 June 1982 |
Review
| Date of Inquiry
|
Ambleside | 22 June 1982 |
Sedbergh | 13 July 1982 |
Kendal | 20 July 1982 |
Kirby Lonsdale | 7 September 1982 |
Cartmel | 14 September 1982 |
Ulverston | 21 September 1982 |
Penrith | 26 October 1982 |
Winton | 2 November 1982 |
Workington | 9 November 1982 |
Barrow | 10 November 1982 |
Dorset
| |
Piddletrenthide | 21 September 1982 |
Broadmayne | 7 December 1982 |
Owermoigne | 23 March 1983 |
Weymouth/Osmington | 20 April 1983 |
Essex
| |
Epping | 19 April 1977 |
Maldon | 15 November 1977 |
Stanway | 22 November 1977 |
West Mersea | 29 November 1977 |
Wiltshire
| |
Bishops Cannings | 25 August 1981 |
Winterslow | 19 January 1982 |
Urchfont | 20 April 1982 |
Worton | 5 May 1982 |
Seend | 8 June 1982 |
Easterton | 14 September 1982 |
Winterslow | 8 March 1983 |
Salisbury | 26 April 1983 |
All the decisions currently outstanding are expected to be issued within the next six months.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment in respect of paragraph 3(2) of schedule 14 to the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (a) how many representations he has received asking for a direction to be given to a surveying authority to determine an application for a modification order, (b) how many directions he has issued, with, in each case, the number of weeks which elapsed between the receipt of the representation and the issuing of the direction, and the period allowed to the surveying authority to determine the application, (c) how many representations have resulted in a decision not to direct a surveying authority to determine an application with, in each case, the number of weeks which elapsed between the receipt of the representation and the issuing of the decision and (d) how many representations are currently outstanding, with, in each case, the number of weeks which have elapsed since they were received by the Department.
Two such directions have been sought, one 17 weeks ago and the other nine weeks ago. Neither application has yet been decided.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment in respect of paragraph 4 of schedule 14 to the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (a) how many notices of appeal against decisions of surveying authorities not to make definitive map modification orders he has received, (b) where a decision has been made on appeal, if he will state in each case the nature of the decision, the direction, if any, given to the surveying authority, and the number of weeks which elapsed between the receipt of the appeal and the issuing of the decision, and (c) how many appeals are currently outstanding, with, in each case, the number of weeks which have currently elapsed since they were received by the Department.
Twenty-six notices of appeal have been received, none of which has yet been determined. The number of weeks from receipt is as follows:
67, 60, 55, 54 (2 cases), 51, 50, 49, 47, 43, 32 (2 cases), 30, 22, 21, 19, 18 (4 cases), 17, 13, 12, 11, 6, 4.
Domestic Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the average sums paid in rates by domestic ratepayers in England, gross and net of rate rebates, in each year since 1977–78.
[pursuant to his reply, 8 March 1985]: Following is the available information:
Average domestic rate bills in England (£) | ||
Gross of rate rebates | Net of rate rebates* | |
1977–78 | 119 | 111 |
1978–79 | 131 | 122 |
1979–80 | 155 | 145 |
1980–81 | 199 | 185 |
1981–82 | 245 | 225 |
1982–83 | 282 | *252 |
1983–84 | 303 | *242 |
1984–85 | 323 | *257 |
* The rate rebate figures netted off include those paid in respect of supplementary benefit recipients under the housing benefit scheme, which was partially introduced in November 1982 and fully in April 1983. Equivalent sums paid to supplementary benefit recipients under the previous arrangements are not netted off. Average domestic rate bills net of rate rebates for 1982–83, 1983–84 and 1984–85 on a consistent basis with the figures given for earlier years are £258, £277 and £296 respectively. |
Solicitor-General For Scotland
Coal Industry Dispute
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland if he will list for the duration of the miners' dispute (a) the number of people arrested and charged with an offence, (b) the number of people convicted and (c) the number of people acquitted, stating in each case the nature of the offence.
The information requested is not readily available and I will publish the information in the Official Report.
Wales
Tourism
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has to improve the marketing of Wales for tourist development purposes.
In addition to the contribution of the private sector, the marketing of Wales as a tourist destination falls mainly to the Wales tourist board and to the British tourist authority, Cadw has a specific role in the promotion of ancient monuments. I announced arrangements in November 1983 at column 529–30 for Welsh involvement in the overseas marketing of Wales and keep these under review. Most recently the British Tourist Authority has agreed to identify a budget of £100,000 in 1985–86 for joint schemes to promote Wales abroad. The Wales tourist board also promotes Wales to potential developers of tourist facilities and this work runs in parallel with the more general promotional activities of the Welsh Development Agency and the Development Board for Rural Wales.
Housing Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many housing improvement grants have been paid in Wales for each year from 1982 to date.
The information requested is as follows:
1982 | 1983 | 1984 | |
Improvement and Conversion Grants | 5,050 | 7,231 | 8,337 |
Repair Grants | 4,703 | 18,403 | 19,001 |
Intermediate and Special Grants | 1,236 | 1,689 | 2,640 |
Total | 10,989 | 27,323 | 29,978 |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) if he will provide the latest estimates for spending on housing improvements grants by each district council in Wales for 1984–85 and 1985–86, indicating, in each case, the potential under or overspend on original estimates (a) in cash terms and (b) in percentage terms;(2) what is the most recent information he has as to the amount likely to be spent on housing improvement grants in Wales and mid-Glamorgan, respectively, during 1984–85 and 1985–86.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to my reply to him of 30 November 1984 at column 599–602.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) how many applications for home improvement grants are currently waiting to be processed by district councils in Wales;(2) if he will estimate the total number of applicants waiting for housing improvement grants in mid-Glamorgan at the latest date for which figures are available.
It is provisionally estimated that at 31 December 1984, there were 68,000 renovation grants awaiting processing, about 19,000 of which related to districts in Mid Glamorgan.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will indicate, in real and cost terms, the total estimated spending on housing improvement grants by district councils for 1984–85 and 1985–86; and how this compares with the figures for 1983–84.
The information requested is as follows:
Spending on housing renovation grants | ||
Cash | 1984–85 prices | |
£ million | £ million | |
1983–84 | 107·5 | 112·6 |
1984–85* | 81·7 | 81·7 |
Difference | ||
£ million | -25·8 | -30·9 |
Percentage | -24·0 | -27·0 |
* Forecast. |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much has been spent in each housing district in mid-Glamorgan on (a) improvement grants, (b) insulation grants, (c) repair grants and (d) intermediate grants for each year since 1979; and what is the estimate for 1984–85.
The information available is given in the following table and relates to completed grants in each calendar year:
£ thousand | ||||
Expenditure on: | ||||
District | Improvement grants | Insulation grants | Repair grants | Intermediate grants |
Cynon Valley | ||||
1979 | 430 | 30 | — | — |
1980 | 472 | 28 | — | — |
1981 | 561 | 65 | — | — |
1982 | 754 | 42 | 2 | 12 |
1983 | 1,225 | 94 | 319 | 56 |
1984 | 1,770 | 45 | 189 | 252 |
Merthyr Tydfil | ||||
1979 | 270 | 31 | 3 | 6 |
1980 | 388 | 32 | 2 | 12 |
1981 | 193 | 43 | — | 97 |
1982 | 273 | 30 | 209 | 226 |
1983 | 888 | 33 | 1,108 | 255 |
1984 | 615 | 25 | 808 | 429 |
Ogwr | ||||
1979 | 505 | 84 | 24 | 19 |
1980 | 554 | 58 | 23 | 21 |
1981 | 533 | 68 | 12 | 16 |
1982 | 1,120 | 68 | 12 | 38 |
1983 | 1,317 | 96 | 281 | 41 |
1984 | 2,094 | 60 | 927 | 65 |
Rhondda | ||||
1979 | 663 | 66 | 1 | 15 |
1980 | 919 | 72 | 1 | 23 |
1981 | 945 | 54 | 80 | 33 |
1982 | 579 | 161 | 763 | 147 |
1983 | 1,272 | 124 | 4,806 | 447 |
1984 | 1,287 | 72 | 8,222 | 379 |
Rhymney Valley | ||||
1979 | 305 | 52 | 8 | 13 |
1980 | 431 | 46 | 14 | 10 |
1981 | 341 | 84 | 82 | 103 |
1982 | 287 | 107 | 519 | 281 |
1983 | 465 | 76 | 955 | 622 |
1984 | 1,483 | 40 | 1,276 | 790 |
Taff Ely | ||||
1979 | 504 | 34 | 41 | 12 |
1980 | 561 | 41 | — | 13 |
1981 | 760 | 56 | 191 | 18 |
1982 | 1,155 | 53 | 1,145 | 61 |
1983 | 2,132 | 42 | 2,752 | 746 |
1984 | 2,232 | 31 | 2,498 | 322 |
Note:
Estimates of expenditure for the first quarter of 1985 are not available in this detail.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will estimate by what amount public demand for housing improvement grant expenditure in Wales in 1984–85 and 1985–86 will exceed the amount allocated by local authorities for such purposes.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave him on 8 December 1983 at column 247.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of Welsh housing district grants is discretionary; and if he will illustrate this with reference to the total spent across the whole range of housing grants by local authorities in 1983–84 and the estimate for 1984–85
Of the housing grants paid by district councils, improvement grants, most repair grants and most special grants are discretionary. Intermediate grants, grants made under the homes insulation scheme (up to the amount specified by the Secretary of State for that purpose), and reinstatement grants paid under the Housing Defects Act 1984, are mandatory. In addition, repairs grants where notice is served under section 9 of the Housing Act 1957, and special grants where notice is served under section 15 of the Housing Act 1961 or schedule 24 of the Housing Act 1980, are also mandatory.Payments on improvement, repairs and special grants formed 93 per cent. of total payments on grants completed in 1983–84. The corresponding percentage for the first nine months of 1984–85 was 90 per cent. Information collected by the Department does not distinguish between discretionary and mandatory repairs and special grants.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of the housing block allocation for Rhymney Valley district council for 1983–84, in cash and percentage terms, was represented by expenditure on housing improvement grants; and what are the equivalent estimates for 1984–85 and 1985–86.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to my reply to him on 6 December 1984 at column 231 for 1983–84 and 1984–85. No later information is available for 1984–85 and no information is available for 1985–86.
Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act 1981
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is satisfied that local authorities in Wales are meeting their duties under the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act.
Implementation of the Act rests with local authorities in Wales which are in the best position to assess local needs and to decide the most appropriate arrangements for meeting them. We consider that local authorities in Wales fully recognise and conscientiously seek to discharge that responsibility.
Trade And Industry
United States (Import Restrictions)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he intends to make to Trade Ministers in the United States Government about non-imposition of import restrictions on products from the United Kingdom following the current weakness of the pound sterling in the face of the United States dollar.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State and Ministerial colleagues will continue to use all suitable contacts with US Administration to encourage resistance to protectionism. During her visit to Washington last month my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister argued strongly against the use of protectionist measures as a way of dealing with the trade effects of the high dollar and was assured that the United States Administration were not contemplating such measures.
Cocom
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what guidelines for content and method of future work were agreed at the high-level COCOM meeting on 6 and 7 February.
COCOM will continue its work to ensure that the embargo arrangements cover technologies of genuine strategic significance and are effectively enforced.
1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | Totals | |
New companies | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
Up to £100,000 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 6 |
£100,000 to £200,000 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — | 1 | 2 | 10 |
£200,000 to £500,000 | — | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 18 |
£500,000 to £1,000,000 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 29 |
£1,000,000 to £2,000,000 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 37 |
£2,000,000 to £5,000,000 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 37 |
£5,000,000 to £10,000,000 | — | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 16 |
Over £10 million | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 24 |
TOTALS | 28 | 18 | 36 | 31 | 33 | 48 | 194 |
Note: The figures include 14 cases where support has been offered but not yet claimed.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with the operation of the market entry guarantee scheme.
[pursuant to the reply, 8 March 1985]: Yes, I am satisfied that the operation of the market entry guarantee scheme is effective. It is fulfilling its main objective of helping exporters to enter new markets or substantially expand an existing presence. Between 1978 and 1984, 210 agreements were entered into with
Percentage of British Overseas Trade Board net expenditure | ||||||
1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | *1984–85 | |
Overseas trade fairs | 57 | 48 | 57 | 50 | 49 | 46 |
Market entry guarantee scheme | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Overseas projects fund | 19 | 26 | 14 | 22 | 14 | 13 |
* Figures for 1984–85 are based on the presently forecast outturn for the year. |
Note: For comparability the figures exclude items transferred to the BOTB budget from other budgets from 1984–85 onwards.
Gomba Incorporated
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will institute an inquiry into the conduct and management of Gomba Incorporated; and if he will make a statement.
There is no such company registered in this country. I assume the hon. Member is referring to Gomba Holdings UK Limited. I know of no reason for investigation of that company, but if the hon. Member will let me have any information he may have the matter will be considered further.
1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | ||
(a) | EEC | 142 | 132 | 129 | 137 | 136 | 124 |
(b) | Rest of Westem Europe | 24 | 22 | 17 | 26 | 20 | 27 |
Market Entry Guarantee Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many small companies have received support under the market entry guarantee scheme in each year since 1979.
The following figures show the number of companies, by size of turnover on entry, which have been offered support under the market entry guarantee scheme:exporters, of which only 10 have so far been terminated by the exporter due to failure of the venture within the period of agreement.
British Overseas Trade Board
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of the British Overseas Trade Board budget has been allocated to (a) overseas trade fairs, (b) the market entry guarantee scheme and (c) the overseas project fund in each year since 1979.
The information requested is as follows:
Overseas Trade Fairs
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many overseas trade fairs have been supported by the British Overseas Trade Board in (a) the European Economic Community, (b) the rest of Western Europe, (c) Eastern Europe, (d) the middle east, (e) the Far East, (f) North America, (g) South America and (h) Africa in each year since 1979.
The information is as follows:
1979
| 1980
| 1981
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| ||
(c)
| Eastern Europe | 15 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 15 |
(d)
| Middle East | 16 | 11 | 18 | 23 | 27 | 19 |
(e)
| Far East | 33 | 25 | 31 | 40 | 50 | 62 |
(f)
| North America | 82 | 69 | 76 | 82 | 71 | 68 |
(g)
| South America | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
(h)
| Africa | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 |
plus | |||||||
(i)
| Australasia | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Total | 320 | 288 | 298 | 343 | 331 | 332 |
Information Technology Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the average growth rates of the information technology industry in Germany, France, Japan, the United States of America and the United Kingdom between 1979 and 1984;(2) if he will provide an estimate of the size of the United Kingdom market for microchips for each year from 1979 to 1984, indicating in each case what proportion of the market was met by domestic production;(3) if he will list in the
Official Report all the Government financed schemes to aid the whole information technology industry since 1979–80, giving the amount spent in each scheme for each year from 1979–80 until 1984–85;
(4) if he will publish in the Official Report (a) the world market share and (b) the European market share of the whole information technology industry in office machinery, electronic data, processing equipment, telecommunications equipment, radio and electronic capital goods, electronic components and sub-assemblies and electronic consumer goods, for each year from 1979 to 1984.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
British Telecom
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry who were the board members and executive directors of British Telecom immediately prior to privatisation; and if those persons are still in similar positions.
The directors of British Telecommunications plc with, where appropriate, their executive responsibilities, were listed in part I of the company's prospectus, a copy of which is available in the Library. Current board responsibilities are a matter for the company. The two Government-appointed directors are unchanged.
Textile Industry (Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the areas eligible for aid to textile firms under the measures adopted by the Council of Ministers in January 1984 and the allocation to each of these areas; and what information he has as to applications already submitted by local and public authorities in respect of this allocation.
Aid is not available to textile firms under the measures referred to except for diversification into new products in other sectors. The provisional allocations of ERDF aid and additional central Government contributions for eligible projects in the areas concerned is as follows:
£ million | |
Assisted areas in Tayside | 4·2 |
Northern Ireland | 14·9 |
Eligible areas in Lancashire | 8·0 |
Eligible areas in Greater Manchester | 20·2 |
Eligible areas in West Yorkshire | 20·3 |
67·6 |
Israel
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the tariffs between the United Kingdom and Israel with regard to manufactured goods; how these tariffs have changed and are scheduled to change between 1975 and 1988; and if he will make a statement.
Tariffs between the United Kingdom and Israel are subject to the provisions of the 1975 agreement between the European Economic Community and the state of Israel as amended by subsequent protocols. Community tariffs on imports of manufactured goods from Israel were phased out between 1975 and 1977. Israeli tariffs on imports of manufactured goods from the Community are being progressively reduced according to a timetable in the third additional protocol to the agreement. Under this timetable duty-free access will be achieved on 1 January 1989.Copies of the agreement and related protocols are available for reference in the Library of the House.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what advantages Israel enjoys in trade in agricultural produce with the European Economic Community compared with North African countries.
Trade between the Community and Israel is governed by the 1975 EEC/Israel agreement. Under this agreement Israel's agricultural exports enjoy preferential access on a rather more limited scale than that accorded to the Community's other Mediterranean partners, including those in north Africa. On the other hand Israel benefits in that some 55 per cent. of her agricultural exports are of products which are not subject to the constraints of the EC reference price system.
Industrial Property Rights
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, following the discussions between the Minister of State for Information Technology and Ministers and officials of the United States Government, United Kingdom companies will be given equal treatment in the transfer of their industrial property rights from United States industrial bases compared with that available to the United States-based companies wishing to transfer their knowledge and rights to their United Kingdom bases; and if he will make a statement.
The discussions between my hon. Friend the Minister of State for Industry and Information Technology and officials of the United States Government during his recent visit to Washington did not address the question of transfer of industrial property rights.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what requests he has had from companies with investments or facilities in the United States of America to assist them in effecting the transfer of their industrial property rights from the United States of America to the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
I am not aware of any such requests.
House Of Fraser (Bid)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will refer the offer by the Al-Fayed family for the House of Fraser to the Monopolies Commission; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend will announce his decision as soon as possible.
Citizens Band Radio
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action his Department has taken on the complaint of interference by citizens band radio in Maryer Road, SE7, brought to his attention by the hon. Member for Woolwich on 14 January; and when he expects to be able to resolve the matter.
[pursuant to the reply, 8 March 1985]: I told the hon. Member in my letter of 28 January that the radio investigation service has been asked to investigate the case. It is doing so and has identified a possible source of interference. As I promised I shall write again when the RIS has completed its work on the case.The hon. Member will appreciate that, particularly in London, the RIS has a heavy case load and has to give priority to dealing with radio interference which endangers life and the viable operation of business and essential services.
Exports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the proportion of exports by United Kingdom manufacturing companies in percentage terms in each year since 1979.
[pursuant to the reply, 8 March 1985]: The specific information is not available. Exports of manufactures as a proportion of total United Kingdom exports are as follows:
Manufactures as a Percentage of Total United Kingdom Exports BOP Basis | |
Per cent. | |
1979 | 76 |
1980 | 74 |
Per cent.
| |
1981 | 68 |
1982 | 67 |
1983 | 66 |
1984 | 66 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what support his Department provides to small companies which want to establish export markets;(2) what steps he is taking to encourage the export of United Kingdom manufactured products.
[pursuant to the reply, 8 March 1985]: My Department provides a full range of export services in support of British industry and commerce including the manufacturing sector. The services are operated under the direction of the British Overseas Trade Board (BOTB), and are described in the booklet "Help for Exporters", a copy of which is available in the Library of the House. Many are particularly suited to the needs of small companies, which may lack the managerial and financial resources of larger companies.A review of BOTB services in relation to small firms was carried out by two board members last year. A copy of their report is also available in the library.
Overseas Projects Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many small companies have received support from the overseas projects fund in each year since 1979.
[pursuant to the reply, 8 March 1985]: Statistics of the kind sought are not readily available. But many small companies and firms do receive support from the overseas projects fund both directly, and as subcontractors and suppliers to large companies which win business for which they received assistance from the fund.
Home Department
Young Offenders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will seek to amend the legislation dealing with young offenders so that courts may have the discretion to suspend and partly suspend sentences.
My right hon. and learned Friend is considering this matter in the light of comments received from a number of interested bodies.
Durham Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cells at Durham prison are occupied by (a) one person, (b) two persons, (c) three persons, and (d) more than three persons, respectively.
On 10 February 1985 there were 175 cells each holding one prisoner (139 male, 36 female), 270 cells each holding two prisoners (all male) and 121 cells each holding three prisoners (all male). In addition there were 25 prisoners (24 male, 1 female) in hospital places and 30 male prisoners in multi-bedded dormitories.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners there are in Durham prison, shown by sex, length of sentence, offence and age, or other suitable bands.
The available information is given in the following tables:
Population of Durham prison on 31 January 1985: by sex, age and type of prisoner | ||||
Number | ||||
Under 21 | 21 and over | |||
Type of prisoner | Male | Female | Male | Female |
Untried | 4 | — | 260 | — |
Convicted unsentenced | — | — | 40 | — |
Non-criminal | — | — | 9 | — |
Sentenced | 66 | — | 626 | 37 |
TOTAL | 70 | — | 935 | 37 |
Sentenced population of Durham prison on 31 January 1985: by sex, age and length of sentence | ||||
Number | ||||
Under 21 | 21 and over | |||
Length of sentence | Male | Female | Male | Female |
Up to and including 18 months | 34 | — | 402 | — |
Over 18 months up to and including 3 years | 26 | — | 149 | 3 |
Over 3 years up to and including 4 years | 4 | — | 45 | 2 |
Over 4 years up to and including 10 years | 2 | — | 20 | 15 |
Over 10 years but less than life | — | — | 2 | 2 |
Life | — | — | 8 | 15 |
TOTAL | 66 | — | 626 | 37 |
Sentenced population of Durham prison on 31 January 1985: by sex, age and offence group | ||||
Estimated number* | ||||
Under 21 | 21 and over | |||
offence group | Male | Female | Male | Female |
Violence against then person | 5 | — | 76 | 20 |
Sexual offences | 3 | — | 34 | 1 |
Burglary | 38 | — | 189 | 2 |
Robbery | 7 | — | 29 | 1 |
Theft, handling, fraud and forgery | 9 | — | 164 | — |
Other offence | 3 | — | 99 | 13 |
Not recorded | 1 | — | 35 | — |
TOTAL | 66 | — | 626 | 37 |
* Estimates based on approximate data held centrally. |
Mr Harry Newton
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if the late Mr. Harry Newton was given any sums of public money since 1979; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether he will call for a report from
(a) the Metropolitan police and (b) the West Yorkshire police forces as to whether the late Mr. Harry Newton received any payments from the police force in question; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that certain allegations have been made about the existence of links between Mr. Newton, the security service and special branches. It is not the practice to comment on allegations of this nature.
Campaign For Nuclear Disarmament
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis as to the interviewing by Metropolitan police officers of a former editor of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament over internal matters relating to the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament; why this was done; and if he will make a statement.
I assume that the hon. Member is referring to reports that a Mr. Stanley Bonnett, the former editor of the CND magazine Sanity, supplied certain information to special branch officers. The functions of special branches are set out in the published guidelines issued by the Home Office on 19 December 1984, and I am assured by the commissioner that no inquiries have been initiated by the Metropolitan police special branch outside the terms of those guidelines. I have made it clear on a number of occasions that peaceful political campaigning to change the mind of the Government or of people generally about the validity of nuclear disarmament does not come within the definition of subversion which is given in the guidelines.
Diplomatic Immunity
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on how many occasions during each of the last five years police investigations have commenced into the commission of drug-related offences by people known or believed to be diplomats and with what effect; and if he will make a statement.
There is no requirement for the police to report to my right hon. and learned Friend investigations covering diplomats which do not lead to the conclusion that an offence has been committed. Three cases have come to our attention during the past five years where there were strong indications of drug related offences by diplomats or persons with diplomatic immunity.As to the action taken in these cases I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given today to his question by my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.
Civil Defence
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money is spent per annum on civil defence in each member country of the EEC, including the United Kingdom; and what are the respective figures for (a) 10, (b) 20 and (c) 30 years ago.
The total estimated expenditure in the United Kingdom for 1984–85 is £77 million. The other information requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many volunteers each of the counties listed in the Official Report, on 6 February, column 575, have recruited; what tasks have been allocated to them; and what reimbursement has been agreed.
The number of civil defence volunteers by county is not recorded centrally. Guidance on the role of volunteers is in Home Office circular No. ES 2/1981 (a copy of which is in the Library of the House); the aim is the provision of humanitarian and support services within their communities. It is for local authorities to decide what specific tasks would be appropriate in their area, but the report of the working party on the standardisation of training of civil defence volunteers (a copy of which is also in the Library of the House) makes recommendations on suitable functions. The level of volunteers' expenses to be reimbursed is a matter for the discretion of each local authority, but specific grant at the rate of 100 per cent. is paid on expenses connected with training.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what applications he has had from Forest Heath district council for a grant to improve its emergency centre.
Forest Heath district council applied in August 1982 for civil defence grant and payment was authorised in February 1983.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has any plans to review formally the consolidated guidance on emergency planning.
Consultation on the draft of this guidance is almost complete. We have undertaken to review the guidance after it has been issued for a year, but we see this as part of a continuous process. Arrangements for regular discussion of the guidance with those principally concerned are in hand.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether a working party on evacuation is still in existence.
No such working party exists, but the Government keep their policy on evacuation under review.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the sum of the grant given to a district council in south Norfolk to establish an emergency centre under the 1983 Civil Defence regulations.
Civil defence grant aid at the rate of 75 per cent. has been paid towards expenditure totalling £9,500 incurred by South Norfolk district council in establishing an emergency centre.
Interception Of Communications
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, when authorising the interception of communications of any person resident in the United Kingdom, he has ever allowed such interception to be carried out by United States agencies.
No. No facilities in the United Kingdom are made available to foreign Governments or their agencies to intercept United Kingdom telephone, postal or telex services.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many authorisations of interception of communications related to Wales in each year since 1979.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many warrants were issued for the interception of communications in the Houghton and Washington constituency and in the north-east between 1979 and 1984; what is the number of warrants still in operation; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many requests for warrants for interception of communications he rejected during each of the years 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983 and 1984.
I do not intend to add to the statistics on interception given in annex 2 of the White Paper "The Interception of Communications in the United Kingdom" published on 7 February 1985 (Cmnd. 9438).
Immigration Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total number of persons treated as illegal entrants who were granted temporary admission and release during 1984; and how many of these subsequently absconded.
[pursuant to his reply, 25 February 1985, c. 29]: The available information about absconding relates to the 454 persons against whom illegal entry action commenced in the period 1 April to 30 September 1984. As at 28 February 1985, of the 194 of those who had been granted temporary release on or at some time after the commencement of illegal entry action 6 had absconded.
Overseas Development
Ethiopia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will set up an official scheme whereby money contributed voluntarily towards famine relief in Ethiopia will attract a pound-for-pound supplement from Her Majesty's Government.
I do not see the need for any new scheme. Both the public and the Government have responded generously to the needs of Ethiopia and other drought affected parts of Africa and will, I am sure, continue to do so.
Education And Science
Open University
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of Open University students reside in the north-east, Northern Ireland and Wales.
The provisional percentages of Open University students studying in the northern region of England, Northern Ireland and Wales in 1984 were as follows:
Percentage | |
North* | 5 |
Northern Ireland | 2 |
Wales | 4 |
* Includes counties of Cumbria, Durham, Cleveland, Tyne and Wear and Northumberland. |
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his response to the report recently submitted to him by the Open University visiting committee; and what conclusions he has drawn from it.
I have accepted the advice of the Open University visiting committee that the university should have more time to adjust to the reduced grant levels announced in December 1983, have revised the grant previously indicated for 1985 and 1986, and have indicated a new grant for 1987, in line with the committee's specific recommendations. The report makes clear that the university has scope to operate more economically; the Government conclude that the university should now be able to do so effectively within the funds available to it.
Nursery Nurses
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average cost of training a nursery nurse in a college of further education.
Costs of non-advanced courses are available only in terms of the average cost for practical subjects (group 1) and for classroom-based subjects (group 2). The NNEB certificate course, which is of two years' duration, falls within group 1. The average annual cost per full-time equivalent student of a group 1 course was £2,340 in 1982–83, the latest period for which figures are available.
Assisted Places Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Cambridgeshire, North-East (Mr. Pym) of 4 March, Official Report, column 377, about the assisted places scheme, if he will place in the Library the evidence upon which his reply was based.
The evidence can be succinctly stated: 40 per cent. of assisted pupils are from families whose relevant incomes (based on gross income) are below £6,000, and in all about 80 per cent. are from families whose relevant incomes are below £10,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Cambridgeshire, North-East (Mr. Pym) on 4 March, Official Report, column 376, whether he will now give the number of schools participating in the assisted places scheme for which the requirement concerning the percentage of aided pupils entering the scheme who formerly attended maintained schools has been relaxed.
Twenty-two schools have been granted dispensation from the 60 per cent. rule for the current school year; 89 schools have received one or more such dispensation since the scheme began.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has to decrease the proportion of pupils taking up an assisted place who do not attend a maintained school at the time of selection.
None.
As Levels
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the effect that the introduction of AS levels will have on school sixth forms.
My right hon. Friend hopes to announce the Government's decision about AS levels before Easter. The objectives of the proposed new examinations and the implications for schools and colleges were discussed in the consultative paper of May 1984.
Higher Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the proportion of students entering higher education who can be classified as non-standard entrants in each year since 1979.
The proportions of home students entering university undergraduate courses in Great Britain and CNAA first degree courses in England who did not have two or more A level passes or Scottish highers were as follows:
Percentage | |
1979 | 17 |
1980 | 17 |
1981 | 17 |
1982 | 19 |
1983 | 18 |
School Halls
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will issue guidance to local education authorities about the maximum capacity of school halls.
My right hon. Friend has no present plans to do so.
Assistant Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average number of hours worked during each week of term time by assistant teachers in maintained (a) primary and (b) secondary schools; if he will give figures for 1974, 1979 and 1984; and how many weeks constitute the working year.
The length of the time-tabled school week is not prescribed, nor is detailed information on practice collected by the Department. A typical primary timetable might involve 25 hours, excluding midday and other breaks and after-school activities. A typical secondary week would be a little longer, perhaps 27 hours. Primary school teachers (including head teachers) teach on average for some 90 per cent. of the time-tabled week, for secondary the figure is about 80 per cent. Schools are required to open for a minimum of 190 days (38 weeks) a year.The Department does not have similar information about the non-teaching work load of teachers. Nor does it have evidence on changes in work load or practice since 1974.
Local Authority Employers (Meeting)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will place in the Library copies of the minutes of the meeting he had with representatives of the local authority employers' association on 14 November at his Department.
No.
Teachers (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the average salary of full-time primary and secondary school teachers, excluding heads and deputy heads, in maintained schools in England and Wales for each year since 1973, in current prices and constant 1983–84 prices.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 March 1985, c. 309]: Based on information contained in the Department's records of teachers it is estimated that the average salaries (including allowances) paid to full-time teachers excluding heads and deputies in maintained primary and secondary schools in England and Wales were as follows:
Average salaries including allowances | ||
At current prices* | At constant (April 1983) prices*† | |
£ | £ | |
1973 | 2,100 | 7,400 |
1974 | 2,900 | 9,200 |
1975 | 3,900 | 10,000 |
1976 | 4,000 | 8,700 |
1977 | 4,200 | 7,800 |
1978 | 4,700 | 8,100 |
1979 | 5,200 | 8,100 |
1980 | 7,200 | 9,100 |
1981 | 7,800 | 8,800 |
1982 | 8,400 | 8,700 |
1983 | 8,900 | 8,900 |
1984 | 9,300 | 8,900 |
Notes: | ||
* Salaries are given at 1 April but take account of pay increases awarded subsequent to 1 April but within the same calendar year. | ||
† Constant price figures are derived using the retail price index and taking April 1983 as the baseline. |
Energy
Coal Industry Dispute
6.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will now estimate the cost to date of the miners' strike.
To the beginning of this year the strike was estimated to have added about £1½ billion to the public sector borrowing requirement in 1984–85. When the Chancellor comes to present his Budget he will be in a position to give a more up-to-date estimate.
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when next he plans to meet the chairman of the National Coal Board to discuss the mining dispute.
I have frequent meetings with the chairman of the National Coal Board.
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many miners are now working; and what percentage of the total manpower of the National Coal Board this figure represents.
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the coal mining dispute.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the latest position in the coal industry dispute.
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the dispute in the coal industry.
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the number of striking miners resuming work since the end of the Trades Union Congress initiative on 20 February.
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will report on the number of mines now operating and the number of miners now working.
29.