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Wages Inspectorate

Volume 76: debated on Thursday 4 April 1985

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asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish for the north-west (east) division of the Wages Inspectorate a breakdown by wages council of (a) the number of firms inspected and number of workers whose pay was checked, showing those by visit and those by other method, (b) the number of firms found to be underpaying, (c) the number of workers underpaid, (d) the total arrears assessed and (e) the total arrears actually recovered, in the last year for which figures are available.

Wages Inspectorate Staff
Outdoor wages inspectorsOther inspectorate staff
April 1979September 1979January 1985April 1979September 1979January 1985
DivisionAuthorised postsStaff in postAuthorised postStaff in postAuthorised postsStaff in postAuthorised postsStaff in post
London (East)15138715121413
London (West)171491098
South Eastern16111010119
Southern11117787
Eastern1197810½977
South Western1311991110
Midlands (E)121176108
Midlands (W)1411121112½11
North West (E)1111768877
North West (W)1110998877
Yorkshire and Humberside14141010131388
Northern10107776

[pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1985, c. 626–7]: It is not the practice of the Wages Inspectorate to publish divisional analyses of the results of inspections by wages council trade. With that exception, the information requested relating to 1984 is given in the following table for the north-west (east) division.

North-West (East) division of the Wages Inspectorate—provisional results of inspections, 1984
Number
Establishments where pay was checked by visit1,301
Establishments found to be underpaying one or more workers560
Workers whose pay was checked by visit6,104
Workers found to have been underpaid979
£
Arrears paid115,859
Arrears waived by workers26,455
Arrears not pursued33,262
Total arrears assessed175,576
In addition, the pay of 828 workers at 221 establishments was checked by postal questionnaire and found to be satisfactory. The pay of a further 52,199 workers at 954 branches of multiples which have head offices in the division was covered by satisfactory checks not involving an inspection visit. A number of these branches are located in other areas.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish by region and sub-region, the latest breakdown of Wages Inspectorate staff, showing separately those who are outdoor inspectors, on an establishment and in post basis, and if he will also publish comparable figures for April 1979.

[pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1985, c. 626–27]: The smallest area for which staffing figures are available is the Wages Inspectorate division.Staff-in-post are not readily available for April 1979. The following table shows the number of authorised posts at April 1979 and the number of staff in post at September 1979 compared with the position at January 1985.

Outdoor wages inspectors

Other inspectorate staff

April 1979

September 1979

January 1985

April 1979

September 1979

January 1985

Division

Authorised posts

Staff in post

Authorised post

Staff in post

Authorised posts

Staff in post

Authorised posts

Staff in post

Scotland (E)7778776
Scotland (W)8866
Wales77557766
Total177158120119144½129½104102½

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish for the years 1970, 1974 and 1978 onwards in respect of the north-west (east) division of the Wages Inspectorate (a) the number of wages council establishments registered, (b) the propor-

North-West (East)division
19701974197819791980198119821983†1984
Establishments on Wages Inspectorate register32,01630,77226,78824,67925,40125,23624,85524,66924,705
Proportion of establishments at which pay was checked by visit11%8·5%8·3%9·7%7·5%4·7%5·8%6·4%5·3%
Proportion of establishments visited and found to be underpaying one or more workers (See note below)*18·3%*27·8%*38·3%39·3%45·9%51·7%45·1%44·7%43%
Total arrears assessed*n/a*n/a*n/a£131,238£161,824£129,477£148,495£176,654£175,576
Total arrears paid£10,213£25,106£101,677£115,900£151,307£118,884£122,210£127,169£115,859
* Figures for the proportion of establishments visited and found to be underpaying one or more workers in 1970, 1974 and 1978 are available only for employers actually paying arrears.
† Provisional.

Note: These figures cannot be taken as an indication of the general level of compliance as the Inspectorate tends to concentrate visits on establishments which are more likely to be underpaying.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish estimates for 1984 on (a) establishments covered by wages councils, (b) numbers of inspections and underpayments, (c) numbers of workers covered, together with figures on underpayment and arrears assessed and (d) a regional breakdown of wages council inquiries, in the same format as that used in the reply given on 4 June 1984, Official Report, columns 103–104, together with a breakdown of arrears assessed and arrears actually paid by wages council and region; and whether he will also indicate the number and regional location of cases of underpayment where the employer was prosecuted, and where civil proceedings were taken to recover arrears of wages.

Table 1
Establishments covered by wages councils on register—January 1985
Wages councilsLondon (East)London (West)South EasternSouthernEasternSouth WesternMidlands (East)Midlands (West)
Aerated waters111414527132846
Clothing manufacture1,894726112242318187835558
Boot and shoe repairing25937412399108152159230
Button manufacturing147351289
Coffin furniture and cerement making126
Cotton waste reclamation41
Flax and hemp1
Fur1381131418127810
General waste materials reclamation8952567285103140203

tion of these inspected by visit, (c) the proportion of firms inspected by visit found to be underpaying, (d) the total arrears assessed and (e) the total arrears paid.

[pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1985, c. 626–27]: The information requested is given in the following table.

[pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1985, c. 626–27]: It is not the practice of the Wages Inspectorate to publish divisional analyses of underpayment by wages council trade. With that exception, the information requested relating to 1984 is given in the following tables.Two employers in the south-west and eastern divisions of the Wages Inspectorate were prosecuted in 1984 for offences under the Wages Councils Act 1979.Civil proceedings were brought against eight employers for the recovery of sums assessed as due in the eastern, Yorkshire and Humberside, London (east), London (west), south-west, south-east, Scotland (east) and Scotland (west) divisions.

Wages councils

London (East)

London (West)

South Eastern

Southern

Eastern

South Western

Midlands (East)

Midlands (West)

Hairdressing undertakings1,4051,9822,0942,4332,3312,5752,4303,097
Hat, cap and millinery172734454710
Lace finishing158
Laundry31103717860996774
Linen and cotton handkerchief24413202
Made-up textiles1416101837193323
Ostrich and fancy feather7225721
Perambulator and invalid carriage11141183
Retail bespoke tailoring82169194538382733
Rope, twine and net1161244
Sack and bag53182713
Toy manufacturing195293129294016
Retail trades (non-food)6,13110,0216,3387,3296,6137,15411,3948,421
Retail food and allied trades5,6284,6068,2299,4318,0638,7816,9728,754
Licensed non-residential4,8882,3864,2484,6593,9275,3055,1966,705
Licensed residental establishment and licensed restaurant9083,0752,3931,9401,8335,1551,5651,420
Unlicensed place of refreshment1,2522,0711,1551,0541,1271,514939897
Total22,80125,74424,92027,61224,67731,16129,94630,534

Wages councils

North Western (East)

North Western (West)

Yorkshire and Humberside

Northern

Scotland (East)

Scotland (West)

Wales

Total

Aerated waters78262732284715537
Clothing manufacture722244488229883751727,190
Boot and shoe repairing30772245755988512,401
Button manufacturing51512366
Coffin furniture and cerement making23521031
Cotton waste reclamation16124138
Flax and hemp112023
Fur33171948395445
General waste materials reclamation176158277835276961,718
Hairdressing undertakings2,0993,4743,2861,8051,4201,3571,60333,391
Hat, cap and millinery192139183172
Lace finishing4164
Laundry28314451912853909
Linen and cotton handkerchief833491612172
Made–up textiles19253423152817331
Ostrich and fancy feather41233
Perambulator and invalid carriage5512134
Retail bespoke tailoring233260192098622
Rope, twine and net121017322294
Sack and bag17151332695
Toy manufacturing26234410419324
Retail trades (non-food)6,6275,8119,0534,0884,3465,1463,788102,260
Retail food and allied trades7,7637,45310,5737,9006,0025,9435,253111,351
Licensed non-residential5,4434,5017,1294,2113,2882,1874,10268,175
Licensed residential establishment and licensed restaurant8801,4481,8341,4202,4341,3652,07829,748
Unlicensed place of refreshment5719171,21687578281789016,077
Total24,95424,30934,40120,84818,69517,52818,171326,301

Provisional results 1984 Analysis by Wages Council

All checks of pay (visited and not visited)

Inspections by visit

Wages Council

Establishments checked

Per cent. of register checked

Number of establishments underpaying

Per cent. of establishments underpaying

Establishments visited

Per cent. of register visited

Number of establishments visited underpaying

Per cent. of establishments visited underpaying

Aerated waters426·7614·3426·7614·3
Clothing manufacture1,18414·332127·199512·032132·3
Boot and shoe repairing1717·2169·41646·9169·8
Button manufacturing1117·7654·51117·7654·5
Coffin furniture and cerement making210·0210·0
Cotton waste reclamation38·838·8
Flax and hemp215·4215·4

All checks of pay (visited and not visited)

Inspections by visit

Wages Council

Establishments checked

Per cent. of register checked

Number of establishments underpaying

Per cent. of establishments underpaying

Establishments visited

Per cent. of register visited

Number of establishments visited underpaying

Per cent. of establishments visited underpaying

Fur153·1320·0132·7323·1
General waste material reclamation1869·51910·2175901910·9
Hairdressing undertakings3,48110·482323·62,3857·282334·5
Hat, cap and millinery2613·8415·42513·2416·0
Lace finishing57·6120·057·6120·0
Laundry14713·22819·013211·92821·2
Linen and cotton handkerchief209·9735·0209·9735·0
Made·up textiles288·2517·9277·9518·5
Ostrich and fancy feather515·6515·6
Perambulator and invalid carriage38·338·3
Retail bespoke tailoring8010·667·57910·467·6
Rope, twine and net1613·7212·5119·4218·2
Sack and bag98·3222·298·3222·2
Toy manufacturing276·9311·1276·9311·1
Retail trades (non-food)11,30511·22,06718·05,3245·22,06738·8
Retail food and allied trades11,6139·82,69123·26,2615·32,69143·0
Licensed non·residential7,19210·71,44620·15,4948·11,44626·3
Licensed residential establishment and licensed restaurant3,71312·31,36536·83,53111·71,36538·7
Unlicensed place of refreshment2,09012·264030·61,80010·564035·6
Total41,57610·89,46122·826,5456·99,46135·6

Table 3

Workers covered by wages councils and provisional results of pay checks in 1984

Estimated number of workers covered by wages council orders at June 1982

Workers whose pay was checked by visit and other methods

Workers whose pay was checked by visit

Workers underpaid

Percentage underpaid of all workers checked

Percentage underpaid of all workers checked by visit

Arrears paid

Arrears waived by workers

Arrears not pursued

Arrears assessed

£

£

£

£

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Aerated waters15,000530530295·55·52,0551552,210
Clothing manufacture252,80024,51318,5987813·24·287,8876,08621,150115,123
Boot and shoe manufacturing7,100392373184·64·81,5368044222,762
Button manufacturing2,100137137118·08·01,3631831,546
Coffin furniture and crement making3001919
Cotton waste reclamation5002121
Flax and hemp1,400200200
Fur4,500100623304·8185185
General waste materials reclamation19,3001,2681,130372·93·35,6521965,848
Hairdressing undertakings135,60011,3167,3441,0369114·192,0215,76913,612111,402
Hat, cap and millinery6,80058554881·41·56555791,244
Lace finishing800868622·32·35,2695,269
Laundry33,7003,1422,367632·02·610,9961,0362,11814,150
Linen and cotton handkerchief5,2003343344212·512·51,999872,086
Made-up textile4,800223220104·54·57175611,278
Ostrich and fancy feather1,4005555
Perambulator and invalid carriage1,500355355
Retail bespoke tailoring5,20024824572·82·81,8651,865
Rope, twine and net4,00048045520·40·4113113
Sack and bag1,40013713721·51·49413
Toy manufacturing18,9001,1801,180232·02·01,8651,865
Retail non-food trades512,800105,99021,2953,4783·316·3394,22670,27665,492529,994
Retail food and allied trades519,300161,79622,3365,3053·323·7512,760120,87775,269708,906
Licensed non-residential508,70050,27330,5403,1856·310·4366,24043,20331,011440,454
Licensed residential and restaurant555,30035,62830,5962,6557·47·4241,53418,41234,691294,637
Unlicensed place of refreshment116,40017,8868,9101,3467·515·4140,99724,98022,064188,041
Total2,734,800416,894148,07318,0434·312·21,869,954292,022267,0152,428,991

Checks of pay carried out at establishments and underpayments found—provisional results 1984 Analysis by division

All checks of pay (visited and not visited)

Inspections by visit

Division

Establishments checked

Per cent. of register checked

Number of establishments underpaying

Per cent. of establishments underpaying

Establishments visited

Per cent. of register visited

Number of establishments visited underpaying

Per cent. of establishments visited underpaying

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

London (East)2,84114·232411·41,3486·732424·0
London (West)4,50621·63547·91,4837·135423·9
South Eastern3,10610·370322·62,5048·370328·1
Southern3,22311·047514·71,9416·647524·5
Eastern2,85810·391432·01,9076·991447·9
South Western3,3759·91,03330·62,4997·31,03341·3
Midlands (East)2,83011·953418·91,8297·753429·2
Midlands (West)2,5377·955221·82,0486·355227·0
North Western (East)2,47610·056022·61,3105·356043·0
North Western (West)2,67610·188633·11,8156·988648·8
Yorkshire and Humberside4,02511·11,02625·52,6527·31,02638·7
Northern1,7118·272142·11,1965·872160·3
Scotland (East)1,8858·748025·51,5066·948031·9
Scotland (West)1,87711·736519·41,2677·936528·8

All checks of pay (visited and not visited)

Inspections by visit

Division

Establishments checked

Per cent. of register checked

Number of establishments underpaying

Per cent. of establishments underpaying

Establishments visited

Per cent. of register visited

Number of establishments visited underpaying

Per cent. of establishments visited underpaying

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Wales1,6507·553432·41,2495·653442·8
Great Britain41,57610·89,46122·826,5456·99,46135·6

The Divisional figures for the numbers of establishments where pay was checked by methods not involving inspection visits include multiple firms whose head office is located in the Division but whose branches are in other areas. This needs to be taken into account when comparing the Divisional figures shown in columns 1–4 of Table 4.

Table 5

Workers whose pay was checked in each Wages Inspectorate Division—provisional figures 1984

Division

Workers whose pay was checked by visit and other methods

Workers whose pay was checked by visit

Workers underpaid

Percentage underpaid of all workers checked

Percentage underpaid of workers checked by visit

Arrears paid

Arrears waived by workers

Arrears not pursued

Total arrears assessed

£

£

£

£

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

London (East)77,2828,0545510·76·88,3218,69219,481106,494
London (West)70,5439,5775740·86·0104,79719,81614,166138,779
South East15,90112,4211,3458·410·8125,46917,66810,061153,198
Southern37,00313,1487512·05·785,4019,9414,26799,609
Eastern13,7629,4221,80013·119·1159,90140,42223,273223,596
South West21,02113,9621,7858·512·8147,14413,01924,864185,027
Midlands (East)20,50210,7591,1315·510·5134,66430,51419,495184,673
Midlands (West)13,85011,4239106·68·0130,2578,04322,559160,859
North West (East)59,1316,1049791·6160115,85926,45533,262175,576
North West (West)21,2999,5371,8328·619·2154,84329,00524,698208,546
Yorkshire and Humberside29,37016,7382,2527·713·4159,06844,65727,516231,241
Northern8,5345,6401,42316·725·2167,2828,75810,838186,878
Scotland (East)10,4978,7049128·710·599,50319,9216,564125,358
Scotland (West)10,1846,5376806·710·472,4367,3475,21885,001
Wales8,0156,0471,11813·918·5135,0098,39420,753164,156
Total416,894148,07318,0434·312·21,869,954292,022267,0152,428,991

The Divisional figures for the number of workers whose pay was checked by methods not involving inspection visits include workers employed by multiple firms whose head office is located in the Division who are employed in branches in other areas.

This needs to be taken into account when comparing the Divisional figures shown in columns 2 and 5 of Table 5.