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Written Answers

Volume 87: debated on Tuesday 19 November 1985

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 19 November 1985

Wales

Toxic Refuse (Dumping)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales which locations in Wales are licensed for the dumping of toxic refuse.

Under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 responsibility for licensing waste disposal sites in Wales rests with district councils as waste disposal authorities. District councils are required to maintain a register for inspection by the public of all sites in their areas licensed to receive controlled waste which includes special or toxic waste. Up to date records are not held centrally, but some information about waste disposal sites licensed to receive controlled waste is included in the hazardous waste inspectorate's 1984 register of facilities for the disposal of controlled wastes in England and Wales, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

Departmental Files

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what arrangements operate for the logging of those who have access to (a) computer and (b) manual files kept by his Department on individuals; and if he will describe the procedures in operation for both categories.

Specific guidelines on security of automatically processed data in Government Departments are observed. They are contained in "Protection of Information in Computer Systems" and "Central Government Code of Practice No. 21", issued by the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which give recommended procedures to safeguard data in computer installations. Copies of these guidelines have been placed in the House Library.Access to manual files on individuals is strictly limited to those who need to see them in the course of their duties.

Trawsfynydd And Wylfa Power Stations

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what discussions he has had in the current year with the Central Electricity Generating Board concerning the future of the Trawsfynydd and Wylfa nuclear power stations and the possible implications on employment in Gwynedd.

Following discussions with the chairman of the Central Electricity Generating Board last year, I am keeping in close touch with the studies into potential sites at Trawsfynydd and Wylfa which the board announced in March.

Welsh Language (Newspapers)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he has now received any approaches for assistance from his Department towards helping to maintain the present level of Welsh language weekly newspapers; and if he will make a statement.

I have received several letters about the particular problems facing two Welsh language weekly newspapers, and have informed the correspondents that I cannot hold out any prospect of financial assistance from this Department.

Sheep Farmers

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has to safeguard the interest of sheep farmers in Wales during the next year; and if he will make a statement.

Support arrangements for the sheepmeat sector in the next year will be considered as part of the 1986 common agricultural policy price-fixing negotiations. The sheepmeat regime has brought substantial benefits to Wales and in the last marketing year 1984–85 payments of £39·8 million were made to Welsh sheep producers. In addition in 1984 payments to producers in Wales for sheep under the hill livestock compensatory allowances scheme totalled £17·9 million.

Farm Workers (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many farm workers have left the agriculture industry in Wales during the last three years; and if he will make a statement.

During the period 1982–85, the number of full and part-time hired workers on holdings in Wales fell by 736. the number of family workers, however is provisionally estimated to have risen by 142 and that of farmers, partners, directors and managers by 1,875. The total labour force (excluding farmers wives but including casual and seasonal workers) is provisionally estimated to have risen by 2,026 in this period.

Scab

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many cases of scab have been notified in Wales during the last 12 months; what were the corresponding figures for the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement.

The table gives the number of outbreaks of sheep scab in Wales in each of the past 10 years, each year beginning on 1 July.

YearOutbreaks
1976–773
1977–780
1978–790
1979–800
1980–8111
1981–821
1982–8312
1983–8411
1984–8516
1985–86*10
*to 15 November.

Agriculture And Development And Advisory Service

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he last met the principals of Wales' agriculture college, Aberystwyth, to discuss the implications of the proposed changes in the advisory services; and if he will make a statement.

I have not recently met the principal of the Welsh agricultural college. The Agriculture and Development and Advisory Service is, however, in close liaison with the college over the preparation of advisory packages which the college propose offering to farmers in Wales.

Severe Weather Conditions (Production Loss)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the estimated loss of agricultural production in Wales due to the bad weather conditions during the current year; and if he will make a statement.

Figures are not yet available on which to make an accurate assessment of the effect of the poor weather experienced during the summer months. It is clear however that both output and costs will have been adversely affected.

1983 (July-December)1984Total
To ReporterTo HearingTo ReporterTo HearingTo ReporterTo Hearing
RegionMFMFMFMFMFMF
Borders414384
Central41319111542312184
Dumfries & Galloway42224222
Fife623219572257104
Grampian1552221571361093
Highland84616561249121
Lothian2442462373702793
Strathclyde12525359992376137110423966
Tayside933341242415
Totals82212295211542967460317531883

Sunday Trading

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland for how long Sunday trading has operated in Scotland; and what assessment he makes of the current social impact.

There has been no general statutory prohibition on Sunday trading in Scotland in any post-Union legislation. Such patterns of Sunday trading as have developed have done so in response to local demand and local opinion. My right hon. Friend accepts the assessment of the social impact of Sunday trading in Scotland made by the National Consumer Council and by the Auld committee of inquiry into proposals to amend the Shops Act, set out in paragraphs 238 and 243 of the Auld report (Cmnd. 9376).

Multiple Occupation Houses

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will introduce legislation to enable local authorities in Scotland to license houses in multiple occupation; and if he will make a statement.

Powers are already available to local authorities, under the Housing (Scotland) Act 1966, to introduce a registration scheme for houses in multiple

Scotland

Solvent Abuse

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report on a local government area basis, and by sex (a) the numbers of young people detected abusing solvents since the Solvent Abuse (Scotland) Act 1983 came into effect and (b) the numbers of those detected that were referred to children's panels.

The numbers of cases of solvent abuse brought to the attention of the police have been as follows:

Number
1983 (July-December)1,933
19841,192
The numbers of referrals to reporters and children's hearings are as follows. Figures for 1985 will not be available until mid-1986.occupation. In addition, they have powers of control under the Housing (Management of Houses and Buildings in Multiple Occupation) (Scotland) Regulations 1964 and the power to make byelaws under the Public Health (Scotland) Act 1897.

Sexual Assaults

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when revised guidance will be issued to the police on the investigation of complaints of sexual assault; and if he will make a statement.

Revised guidance on the investigation of complaints of sexual assault was issued to the police service on 14 November 1985 in the light of the recent Scottish Office social research study, "Investigating Sexual Assault", and of consultations with the Association of Chief Police Officers (Scotland), the Rape Crisis Centres, and Scottish Women's Aid.The new guidance emphasises the need for victims to be treated tactfully and sympathetically and covers a number of important areas including medical examinations, questioning about previous sexual history, and follow-up action.

I am arranging for a copy of the guidance to be placed in the Library of the House.

Energy

Departmental Files

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what arrangements operate for the logging of those who have access to (a) computer and (b) manual files kept by his Department on individuals; and if he will describe the procedures in operation for both categories.

All information about individuals held by my Department is protected by the "need to know" principle. The guidelines issued by the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, "Protection of Information in Computer Systems" and "Central Government Code of Practice No. 21", are observed. There are copies of these guidelines in the House Library. Privacy markings restrict access to written information about individuals, manual files are registered and their movements are logged.

Miners' Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what estimate he has made of the numbers of mineworkers who have not paid their national insurance contributions for 12 months and may have their redundant mineworkers' pension affected; whether he has now considered what legislative changes are necessary to safeguard their benefits; and if he will make a statement.

The number of mineworkers to be made redundant next year will depend on the National Coal Board's plans for the continued reorganisation of the industry. My right hon. Friend and I are considering carefully what might need to be done in relation to those whose benefits under the redundant mineworkers payments scheme would be affected by failure to pay national insurance contributions during the strike.

Sizewell Inquiry

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest estimate of the date when the report of the Sizewell inquiry will be submitted to him.

The timing of the report is a matter for the inspector. However, the inspector has informed me that, following a recent review of progress, he does not now expect to be able to deliver his main recommendations until the spring of 1986.

Prime Minister

Middle East

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister when she intends to hold further discussions with King Hussein and Mr. Shimon Peres regarding the peace process in the middle east.

I keep in regular contact with King Hussein, but have no plans for an early meeting. I look forward to welcoming Mr. Peres to London early next year.

Regional Economic Policy (Wales)

Q59.

asked the Prime Minister if she will now give further consideration to the effectiveness of regional economic policy as it is working in Wales.

The current arrangements are being kept under regular review following the measures announced last November which resulted from a thorough and wide ranging examination of regional economic policy and its impact throughout the country.

Engagements

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her engagements for Tuesday 19 November.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her engagements for Tuesday 19 November.

This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in this House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I shall be giving a reception for Fellows of the Royal Society.

National Finance

National Health Service

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received on the current level of funding of the National Health Service.

I have received a number of representations on the current level of funding of the NHS.

Paye (Computerisation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied with the progress being made in the computerisation of the pay-as-you-earn (COP) project; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. The COP project is proceeding as planned, both as regards cost and as regards timing.As at the end of October, 6,000 visual display units had been installed in 122 tax offices. Thirty-eight of the offices had completed the transfer of their paper records to the computer. The remainder were in course of making the transfer. Further tax offices are being connected to the COP system at around 20 each month. Taxpayer records are being transferred to the computer at a rate of over 1 million each month.

Tsb (Scotland) Sale (Judgment)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the consequences of the ruling by a Scottish judge yesterday that the assets of TSB (Scotland) belong to the depositors and what course of action the Treasury intends to take on the matter.

[pursuant to his reply, 13 November 1985, c. 564]: This morning the Treasury lodged formal notice of appeal to the Inner House.

Transport

Departmental Files

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what arrangements operate for the logging of those who have access to (a) computer and (b) manual files kept by his Department on individuals; and if he will describe the procedures in operation for both categories.

In the case of computer files containing information on individuals, specific guidelines on security of automatically processed data in Government Departments are observed. They are contained in "Protection of Information in Computer Systems" and Central Government Code of Practice No. 21", issued by

RouteCountyStart YearCompletion YearCosts £m
M11 Cambridge Western bypassCambs1977198021·3
M11 Quendon-Stump CrossEssex1977197913·7
M11 A120-QuendonEssex1977197911·1
M25 A13-A12Essex1979198119·4
M25 A10-M11Herts/Essex1980198455·9
M25 A13-A12GLC/Essex1980198371·3
M25 M11-A12Essex1980198360·9
A10 Southery-South RunctonNorfolk197719805·3
A10 Ely-Littleport bypassCambs1984Not Yet Open7·0
A11 Attleborough bypassNorfolk198319855·5
A11 Barton Mills bypassSuffolk1985Not Yet Open3·1
A12 Copdock-Washbrook bypassSuffolk1982198411·9
A12/45 Ipswich Southern bypass (including Orwell bridge)Suffolk1979198257·4
A12 Ipswich Eastern bypassSuffolk198219843·5
A12 Great Yarmouth Western bypass (northern section including Breydon bridge)Norfolk1983Not Yet Open17·4
A12 Chelmsford bypassEssex1984Not Yet Open32·2
A12 4 Sisters junction improvementSuffolk198219841·1
A13 Mar Dyke-East of GraysEssex1979198127·3
A17 West of Kings Lynn county boundaryNorfolk198119826·2
A45 Cambridge Northern bypassCambs1976197923·3
A45 Levington heath improvementSuffolk198219822·3
A45 Ipswich Western bypassSuffolk1984198518·2
A45 St. Neots bypassBeds/Cambs1984Not Yet Open2·1
A45 Trimley Grade SeparationSuffolk1985Not Yet Open2·1
A45 Rougham-Woolpit improvementSuffolk197719795·9
A47 Blofield bypassNorfolk198119834·0
A47 Wisbech-West Walton bypassCambs198219845·0
A47 Swaffham bypassNorfolk197919814·9
A120 Colchester Eastern bypassEssex1980198224·0
A604 Bar Hill-GodmanchesterCambs1979198113·2
*A120 Dovercourt bypass (trunked mid-1983)Essex19792·3
*A282 Dartford Tunnel approach roadEssex198119822·3
* Local authority schemes receiving 100 per cent. grant.

Concessionary Fares

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he proposes to issue guidelines to local authorities about concessionary fare subsidy payments arising from the Transport Act.

Regulations on the reimbursement of operators will be laid early in 1986, and we shall at that stage be issuing a circular and further explanatory notes on all aspects of concessionary fares schemes.

the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which give recommended procedures to safeguard data in computer installations. Copies of these guidelines have been placed in the House library.

Manual files on individual members of staff are open only to the personnel officers responsible for those staff and to other officers with a "specific need to know".

Trunk Road Improvements

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report a list of the trunk road improvements completed and started in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex and Cambridgeshire during the years 1979 to 1985, inclusive, indicating the cost of each.

Trunk road improvements including motorway construction costing £1 million or more and either completed or started between 1979 and 1985 are as follows:

A127

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the number of (a) fatal and (b) non-fatal accidents on the A127 in 1985.

Only data for the January to June period are available for 1985. There was one fatal accident and 107 serious or slight injury accidents.

London Airports (Traffic Distribution)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport why the Government requested the Civil Aviation Authority to review the present rules for traffic distribution between the London airports; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to paragraphs 11.9 and 11.10 of the White Paper "Airports Policy" (Cmnd. 9542) published in June. These explain why the Government consider that the roles played by each of London's airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton) should be examined in detail in consultation with the civil aviation industry and its users. The White Paper announced the Government's intention to invite the Civil Aviation Authority to review the existing traffic distribution rules for London and to advise him on the need for any changes. The authority has just published a consultation document, "Air traffic distribution in the London area", a copy of which is in the Library.

Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to publish the report of the review of the Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950.

The report of Professor Michael Horne's review of the Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950 is being published this afternoon. Copies are being placed in the Library. I should like to thank Professor Horne and his two colleagues, Mr. Norman Ellis and Mr. Derek Ford, for the very considerable effort they have clearly put into preparing this report, which applies to England, Wales and Scotland. They have made a thorough and fundamental examination of the problems associated with utility roadworks and have made wide-ranging recommendations. I am now inviting comments on the report, which is available from HMSO, to be submitted not later than 28 February 1986.

East London Road Assessment Study

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to publish the report of the East London road assessment study.

M25 Ockendon Traffic Flow Data
1985 Month†8 to 9 am Weekday†5 to 6 pm Weekday
Highest (vph)Lowest (vph)Highest (vph)Lowest (vph)10 pm to 6 am 8-hour Monthly Average
February5,1094,2165,1703,5972,896
March5,1674,4365,6244,2023,119
April5,3194,5765,5454,2274,452
May5,1054,6695,7034,3474,009
June5,1484,6735,5784,1494,143
July5,3644,2306,1324,2964,592
August5,0914,5185,5194,1394,746
September5,2794,3645,8794,2884,135
October*5,3584,8475,9104,3903,896
* First half only.
† Excluding Bank Holidays.

Lack of co-operation from the GLC is delaying the first stage report on identification of problems, which will not now be published until 1986.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many people, in each borough, have put views forward to the consultants undertaking the East London road assessment study; and how many invitations were issued.

I understand that the consultants distributed nearly 200,000 leaflets inviting views, placed nine general advertisements in the local and London-wide press, and sent at least 535 letters to local groups. In addition invitations to contribute were sent to all London Boroughs, the city of London, and the GLC and various national bodies and organisations.I expect information on the responses received by the consultants to be contained in the report of the first stage of the study which will be published in 1986.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many submissions have been received from London borough councils on the subject of the East London road assessment study.

Regrettably, the four London boroughs covered by the study area decided not to co-operate with the consultants or take part in the studies. I understand that so far the consultants have received submissions from three other London boroughs.

M25

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the monthly peak hour and night time traffic flows on the M25 between South Mimms and the Dartford tunnel for each month since February.

The only location on the M25 between South Mimms and the Dartford tunnel where figures are available from continuous monitoring for the whole period is at Ockendon. The figures are contained in the table.

A1, Holloway Road

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what are the peak and night time traffic flow figures for the A1, Holloway road, since the opening of the north-east section of the M25.

I have no current figures for traffic flows on this stretch of road, which is currently the responsibility of the GLC, but I have asked for this information to be contained in the report on the first stage of the East London assessment study next year.

Metropolitan Roads Trunking Order 1985

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when his Department expects to have fully considered the views of London boroughs on the Metropolitan Roads Trunking Order 1985.

I am not able at this stage to say how long it will take to give full and proper consideration to the views of the London boroughs.

British Airways

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has received any report from the Civil Aviation Authority about the circumstances surrounding the collapse of the starboard undercarriage of a British Airways aircraft at Copenhagen on 12 November 1985.

[pursuant to the reply, 18 November 1985]: At the Danish authorities' request, the investigation will be conducted by my Department's chief inspector of accidents. The chief inspector will produce a report in due course. Any safety recommendations arising from the investigation will be passed as they arise to the Civil Aviation Authority, which has the statutory responsibility for ensuring the safety of British registered aircraft.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has had any recent consultations with the CAA about the servicing and maintenance procedures of British Airways aircraft, and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to the reply, 18 November 1985]: The Civil Aviation Authority, which has the statutory responsibility for ensuring the safety of aircraft, inform me that it is satisfied with British Airways' methods and procedures for servicing and maintenance of aircraft.

Australasia (Ministerial Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the purpose of the recent visit by the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Worcestershire, South (Mr. Spicer) to Australasia; what progress was made towards greater liberalisation of the London to Australia route via Singapore; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to the reply, 14 November 1985, c. 268]: The purpose of my visit to Australasia was to explore the scope for greater liberalisation of air services, especially on fares. I made various proposals to this effect to the Australian Government. Agreement has since been reached on the introduction of additional capacity of both BA and Qantas; the remaining proposals are also being pursued at official level.

House Of Commons

Parliamentary Travel (Cost)

asked the Lord Privy Seal what has been the cost of parliamentary travel within the United Kingdom, excluding journeys between Westminster, the constituency and hon. Members' homes, for each year since the scheme began; and what is the estimated cost of administering these arrangements.

The cost of travel on parliamentary business by hon. Members within the United Kingdom under the extended travel arrangements authorised by resolution of the House on 4 March 1980 for each year since the scheme began is as follows:

£
1980–815,775
1981–8214,079
1982–8327,202
1983–8421,650
1984–8549,375
*1985–8639,935
* To 31 October 1985.
These figures do not include the cost of journeys undertaken by Select Committees collectively or by hon. Members between Westminster, their constituencies, their registered homes and within their constituency.The increase in costs from 1983–84 to 1984–85 is due to the fact that hon. Members have been making greater use of the extended travel arrangements and partly also to the enhanced motor mileage allowance.The administration of these arrangements is subsumed within the duties of the staff responsible for all travelling facilities available to hon. Members, their spouses and supporting staff, and as such is not separately costed.

Staff

asked the hon. Member for Berwick-upon-Tweed, as representing the House of Commons Commission, if he will detail the results of his monitoring of the ethnic composition of staff employed at the Palace of Westminster.

There has not so far been a survey of the ethnic composition of staff employed by the House of Commons Commission. However, in July this year the commission agreed that the Board of Management should enter into consultation with the trade union side of the House of Commons Whitley Committee with a view to introducing a system of ethnic monitoring in the House Departments covering existing staff, new entrants and future applicants for employment in non-industrial grades. The question of including industrial staff will be considered when details are received of the arrangements for such staff in the Civil Service.The commission also agreed that the consultations should proceed on the basis of the questionnaire used for the purpose of ethnic monitoring in the Civil Service. I understand that the head of the Administration Department has subsequently written to the secretary of the trade union side inviting discussions between management and unions on this matter.

Employment

Youth Training Scheme

asked the Paymaster General how many black and white trainees there were on each youth training scheme in the Birmingham and Solihull area at the latest available date.

The Manpower Services Commission. is urgently considering the extent to which information provided by managing agents and sponsors on the ethnic background of trainees on the youth training scheme can be made available. I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as I am in a position to do so.

asked the Paymaster General if he will provide the best available information on the academic qualifications of (a) black and (b) white trainees on entry to the youth training schemes.

Reliable, comprehensive information is not available. I shall, however, write to the hon. Member with the details of some information we have.

asked the Paymaster General if he has any information that would lead him to revise his estimate of nine deaths on the youth training scheme from 1 April 1983 to 30 June 1985, as given to the hon. Member for Bolsover on 23rd October, Official Report, columns 168–170; and if he will make a statement.

No. The nine fatalities referred to in my reply of 23 October included a fatality which occured in Scotland on 26 February this year and which was the subject of a fatal accident inquiry held on 14 November. If the inquiry finds that the death did not arise out of or in connection with a training or work activity, the fatality will not be included in the Manpower Services Commission's future accident figures for the youth training scheme. I will write to the hon. Member when I know the outcome of the inquiry.

asked the Paymaster General if he will list the number of cases in which the families of youth training scheme trainees who died on youth training schemes were sent cheques for £78 by the Manpower Services Commission in lieu of industrial death benefit payments from the Department of Health and Social Security.

Since the youth training scheme was introduced on 1 April 1983, the parents of six young people have been paid the equivalent of industrial death benefit by the Manpower Services Commission. In five cases the maximum payment of £78 was made and in one case a payment of £52 (the maximum for a single parent) was made.

asked the Paymaster General if he will provide the date of death of each youth training scheme trainee since 1 April 1983 and the cause of death in each case.

The following is a list of fatalities on the youth training scheme since 1 April 1983:

Date of Fatality

Cause of Fatality

27 June 1983Road traffic accident
7 September 1983Accident on residential outdoor activity
12 October 1983Forklift truck accident
1 February 1984Tractor accident
27 July 1984Road traffic accident
22 August 1984Road traffic accident
24 September 1984Dumper truck overturned
12 February 1985Severe burns
26 February 1985The outcome of a fatal accident inquiry into this death is awaited to establish the exact cause
29 July 1985Electrocution
20 August 1985Road traffic accident

asked the Paymaster-General (1) what is, by each Manpower Services Commission area, the size of the budget and the allocation of premium places for youth training scheme mode B for the year from April 1986; and how this compares with the provision for each year since the scheme was introduced;(2) what is the total Manpower Services Commission budget for 1986–87 for the provision of mode B youth training scheme places; how many places this is expected to provide; and what were the figures for each of the last two financial years.

It is not possible to break down expenditure by area, but the tables show the allocation by area of approved places in mode B1 community projects and training workshops for 1984–85 and 1985–86 Under the two-year youth training scheme from April 1986 the distinction between modes will disappear, but existing mode 131 providers will generally be eligible for the premium rate of funding. The national planning total of approved first-year premium places for 1986–87 is 51,000 (excluding information technology centres). In addition there will be approved second year places, but their number, and the allocations to areas, have yet to be determined. Planned spending on premium places in 1986–87 is also therefore undecided, but in 1983–84, 84,637 places were approved in community projects and training workshops, and expenditure was some £105 milliom; in 1984–85, 65,195 approved places were planned, and some £217 million spent.

1984–85
AreaTotal Number of Planned Approved Places
Community ProjectsTraining WorkshopsTotal
Glasgow9883451,333
Lanarkshire5784741,052
Renfrew, Dunfermline and Argyll8506901,540
Ayrshire, Dumbarton and Galloway6074431,050
Lothian and Borders575270845
Central and Fife270380650
Grampian and Tayside364152516
Highlands and Islands19498292
Durham5359401,475
Cleveland8946961,590
Newcastle1,0803901,470
South Tyne1,3704651,835

Area

Total Number of Planned Approved Places

Community Projects

Training Workshops

Total

Humberside7455001,245
Leeds1,0603201,380
Bradford6554951,150
Wakefield9303951,325
Sheffield1,0303101,340
Cheshire1,4284421,870
Cumbria19595290
Lancashire1,0751001,175
Manchester Central1,1604901,650
Manchester East280210490
Manchester North7303301,060
Merseyside Inner1,7304952,225
Merseyside Outer1,3079032,210
Birmingham1,9453352,280
Coventry1,0556631,718
Derby7702301,000
Dudley7603851,145
Leicester1,1137001,813
Lincoln363202565
Nottingham9145981,512
Staffordshire1,1323001,432
Telford8421581,000
Wolverhampton1,6003301,930
Gwent600105705
Swansea8302201,050
Cardiff1,2906051,895
Wrexham635345980
Avon1,000801,080
Gloucester8991111,010
Plymouth8532021,055
Taunton600170770
Chatham1,0752501,325
Chelmsford5507501,300
Fareham8072851,092
High Wycombe65040690
Horsham88090970
Ipswich9381921,130
Luton470170640
Reading415115530
London North East6604401,100
London North440250690
London South East6403801,020
London South West260450710
Total45,61619,57965,195

1985–86

Area

Total Number of Planned Approved Places

Community Projects

Training Workshops

Total

Glasgow5824651.047
Lanarkshire5804401,020
Renfrew, Dunfermline and Argyll6456201,265
Ayrshire, Dumbarton and Galloway443472915
Lothian and Borders590275865
Central and Fife320380700
Grampian and Tayside335185520
Highlands and Islands19499293
Durham4709001,370
Cleveland7776731,450
Newcastle8563791,235
South Tyne1,1854501,635
Humberside6905301,220
Leeds9953201,315

Area

Total Number of Planned Approved Places

Community Projects

Training Workshops

Total

Bradford6304701,100
Wakefield8654501,315
Sheffield1,0053301,335
Cheshire1,3384821,820
Cumbria170130300
Lancashire1,0861151,201
Manchester Central1,0615391,600
Manchester East310210520
Manchester North7303201,050
Merseyside Inner1,7654442,209
Merseyside Outer1,1529282,080
Birmingham1,8703952,265
Coventry9165541,470
Derby575320895
Dudley645335980
Leicester9005701,470
Lincoln595595
Nottingham9145581,472
Staffordshire1,3101901,500
Telford8271731,000
Wolverhampton1,1033301,433
Gwent600105705
Swansea8002201,020
Cardiff1,1657251,890
Wrexham630305935
Avon90065965
Gloucester829111940
Plymouth695205900
Taunton610165775
Chatham9152301,145
Chelmsford3707001,070
Fareham7223391,061
High Wycombe52580605
Horsham579165744
Ipswich9222241,146
Luton466138604
Reading415120535
London North East414302716
London North6164001,016
London South East6105501,160
London South West285425710
Total41,49719,60561,102

asked the paymaster-General if he will publish in the Official Report a breakdown of the regional variations which exist of the percentage of youth training scheme places assessed for performance.

[pursuant to his reply, 18 November 1985, c. 38]: The percentage of approved 1984–85 places covered by programmes assessed in each region by the end of July 1985 was as follows:

RegionPlaces assessed per cent.
Scotland97
Northern99
North West97
Yorks and Humberside97
Midlands97
Wales99
South West92
South East96
London95
Great Britain96
One hundred per cent. coverage is not required because some approved places remain unfilled.

British Conference And Exhibition Centres

asked the Paymaster General if he will arrange for an exhibition relating to the British Conference and Exhibition Centres export council to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

I understand that arrangements have been made with the authorities of the House for the exhibition to be held in the Upper Waiting Hall. My right hon. and noble Friend will be opening the exhibition at 6.30 pm on Monday 25 November.

Information Technology

asked the Paymaster General what Manpower Services Commission funds have been hitherto specifically earmarked for training in information technology; whether there are any plans to increase the sums made available for such training; and if he will make a statement.

The Government have asked the Manpower Services Commission to give priority to training in the new technologies including information technology. The commission has specifically allocated some £37 million in 1985–86 for training in information technology. This includes training through information technology centres, the threshold computer scheme,

Age and Duration Analysis of the Unemployed for Statistical Date 10 October 1985 Parliamentary Constituencies AD
Northern Copeland CC
Males
Duration of Unemployment in weeksUnder 1717181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960 and overTotal
One or less1364131010137340377
Over 1 and up to 251127207734322376
Over 2 and up to 431097329111338433115
Over 4 and up to 638179920157464740140
Over 6 and up to 8185572210767343198
Over 8 and up to 134141312533113171912181614236
Over 13 and up to 26122624251144629142221141312372
Over 26 and up to 390615195120231120815207215
Over 39 and up to 5206911473820219910178205
Over 52 and up to 65013101036322530222870413320
Over 65 and up to 780084271888555240112
Over 78 and up to 1040066252416139128250144
Over 104 and up to 1560041544332421151718451237
Over 156 and up to 208000240352917191312260193
Over 208 and up to 26000001820111271110181108
Over 260000020282224181421340181
Grand totals Males81111120138582376262227192171222291562,825
Females
Duration of Unemployment in weeksUnder 1717181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960 and overTotal
One or less2031149222300038
Over 1 and up to 25443166522311052
Over 2 and up to 451764258331223079
Over 4 and up to 691421620158634560117
Over 6 and up to 8671251612212221068
Over 8 and up to 13269123724115112650130
Over 13 and up to 2621781080462161191060226
Over 26 and up to 391710543451811471071169
Over 39 and up to 52035735341941021070136
Over 52 and up to 650314928186482390104
Over 65 and up to 780254138700525051
Over 78 and up to 104001415162545510067
Over 104 and up to 156001419103473512068
Over 156 and up to 2080002194611465048
Over 208 and up to 2600000841133610036

priority skills training and access to information technology. In addition the youth training scheme includes an introduction to information technology in all its programmes and priority is given in adult training schemes to the new technologies.

Enterprise Agencies

asked the Paymaster General how he intends to disburse the extra £2·5 million support for enterprise agencies announced on 12 November.

The detailed arrangements for the new financial support to be available to local enterprise agencies in 1986–87 will be announced shortly.

Labour Statistics

asked the Paymaster General if he will give a detailed breakdown of the number of unemployed claimants in the Copeland parliamentary constituency using the most recent available figures, analysed by sex and by the age of the unemployed and duration of unemployment.

The following information is in the Library. The table shows the number of unemployed claimants in the Copeland parliamentary constituency as at 10 October 1985, analysed by sex, age and duration of unemployment.

Duration of Unemployment in weeks

Under 17

17

18

19

20–24

25–29

30–34

35–39

40–44

45–49

50–54

55–59

60 and over

Total

Over 2600000410401679041
Grand totals Females32809976392269118557062809611,430

asked the Paymaster General how many people are unemployed in Great Grimsby; what was the equivalent figure in May 1979; and what is the percentage increase.

On 10 October 1985, the number of unemployed claimants in the Great Grimsby parliamentary constituency was 6,697. Statistics of unemployment for parliamentary constituencies are derived from the new ward-based system and are available only from June 1983.

asked the Paymaster General how many school leavers are registered as job-seekers in Great Grimsby at present; and how many school leavers were registered as job-seekers for the same months in 1979 and 1982.

On 10 October 1985 the number of school leavers registered as job-seekers at Grimsby careers office was 525. The corresponding figure for October 1982 was also 525. Figures for 1979 have not been retained.

asked the Paymaster General how many people are currently estimated to be self-employed in Great Grimsby.

Estimates of the number of self-employed persons in local areas are available only from the censuses of population. The 1981 census identified 2,495 self-employed persons resident in Great Grimsby.

asked the Paymaster General how many people have found places on Manpower Services Commission training courses in Great Grimsby in each year since 1979.

The information requested is not available for the constituency of Great Grimsby. However, the following table shows the number of entrants to adult and youth training schemes run by the Manpower Services Commission in the Grimsby local authority district, from 1979 to date.

Numbers of entrants to adult and youth training schemes in the Grimsby Local Authority District by financial year
Financial yearAdult entrantsYouth entrants
Training Opportunities Scheme
1979–80380
1980–81331
1981–82287
1982–83322
Youth Training Scheme
1983–843661,386
1984–852501,515
Adult Training Programmes*
1985–86†‡200‡1,532
* Made up of job training scheme, training for enterprise, and wider opportunities training programme.
† Figures for the local grant to employers and access to information technology schemes are not available for the Grimsby local authority district. Grimsby will however benefit from the 1,350 people it is planned to train through these schemes on Humberside in 1985–86.
‡ These figures relate to the planned number of entrants.

Community Programme

asked the Paymaster General how many industrial or commercial sponsors there are of community programme schemes in Bradford.

None, at present. However, we are seeking to encourage industrial and commercial employers in all areas to become more involved with the community programme. In Bradford, some employers have already provided financial assistance for specific projects, which has been of much benefit.

Mines And Quarries Act 1954

asked the Paymaster General whether he proposes to seek to amend the Mines and Quarries Act 1954.

Yes. The Health and Safety Commission is reviewing the Mines and Quarries Act 1954 and associated legislation. It is intended to replace them with a series of new regulations and supporting codes of practice. The commission has so far issued consultative documents on three subjects. It will be putting forward proposals in due course.

Mogul Foods Ltd, Portsmouth

asked the Paymaster General if he will institute an investigation into the case of a loan, given under the small firms loan guarantee scheme, to Mogul Foods Limited, Portsmouth, on 5 August 1982; and if he will make a statement.

No. The lender in this case made a claim on the Government guarantee, which was paid in April 1983. My Department has no reason to doubt that the guarantee and the subsequent claim were valid under the terms of the scheme.

Work Permits

asked the Paymaster General whether a decision has yet been made to continue after 1985 the special annual quota of work permits for workers from the dependent territories whose level of skill is below that required by the general work permit scheme.

Yes. It has been decided that the quota for 1986 will be 200—the same as this year. Within the figure of 200 no more than 150 permits will be allowed for any one territory.

Businesses (Statistics)

asked the Paymaster General if he will list, for each standard region, the latest available figures for the number of new business starts and business stops since 1979.

[pursuant to his reply, 18 November 1985, c. 40]: The latest available figures were published in British Business on 2 November 1984. A copy has been placed in the Library.

Northern Ireland

Terrorism

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give details of persons wanted in connection with terrorist offences committed since and including 1969 who have been extradited from the Irish Republic to Northern Ireland and vice versa.

Since the first warrants involving terrorist-type offences were forwarded in 1971, three persons have been extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland and 31 persons have been extradited from Northern Ireland to the Republic of Ireland.

Housing Executive Estate Roads

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the number of Housing Executive estate roads completed prior to 1 November 1984 in accordance with Department of Environment standards which have not yet been adopted.

Equal Pay

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what has been the increase in the number of complaints under equal pay legislation in Northern Ireland following the recent implementation of the amendment regulations in 1984; and what extra financial provision has been made to enable the Commission to fulfil its extra statutory obligations.

Before the introduction of the Equal Pay (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1984 the number of inquiries/complaints to the Equal Opportunities Commission for Northern Ireland under the equal pay legislation averaged 26 a year. It increased in 1984–85 by 16 to 42. During the seven-month period to 31 October 1985 there were 48 inquiries/complaints.In 1984–85 the commission received £250,000, an increase of 9·6 per cent. over its 1983–84 provision of £228,000. The provision for 1985–86 is £272,500, a 19·5 per cent. increase over 1983–84. The detailed allocation of the commission's budget (including any annual increase) across its various activities, is primarily a matter for the commission.

Voluntary Schools (Vested Land)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how much land has been vested on behalf of voluntary schools under article 10 of the Northern Ireland Education Order 1978; and whether any such scheme is presently under consideration.

No land has been vested and no proposals are at present under consideration.

Republic Of Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what (i) questions and (ii) other points about administration in the Province have been raised with him by the Government of the Republic of Ireland in (a) 1984 and (b) 1985; on which of them he has taken action as a result of the representations received, stating the grounds in each case; and why he took no action on each of those on which action was not taken.

[pursuant to his reply, 18 November 1985]: Exchanges between Governments are generally conducted on a confidential basis and it is not, therefore, our normal practice to report on such contacts to the House.

Education And Science

Open University

15.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students are now registered with the Open university as part of the associate programme; and how the figure compares with previous years.

In 1985 about 9,800 students were registered as associate students taking single courses from the university's undergraduate programme. In addition about 49,500 were registered on continuing education courses or purchased continuing education packs of self-study materials. In both cases the number of students is higher than in previous years.

Teachers' Dispute

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many days of education have been lost by schoolchildren as a result of strike action.

Precise information is not available. However, I am aware that a very large number of pupil days have been lot or interrupted by industrial action taken by the three largest school teacher unions. Strike action has not in fact been the union's major weapon. Striking results in loss of pay and the unions have sought to minimise such a direct penalty by engaging in selective strikes of short duration and by taking other forms of action specifically designed to cause maximum disruption of the schools with minimum cost to those doing the disruption.

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement about the current teachers' pay dispute.

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the prospects for a settlement of the teachers' dispute.

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement about the current teachers' dispute.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the teachers' pay dispute.

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the current teachers' dispute.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the teachers' dispute.

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the teachers' dispute.

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the teachers' pay dispute.

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action he is taking to seek to end the teachers' industrial dispute.

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the latest position in the teachers' pay dispute.

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the teachers' pay dispute.

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the teachers' dispute.

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress has been made in resolving the teachers' dispute.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will make a statement on the current position in the teachers' dispute.

I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Easington (Mr. Dormand) and my hon. Friends the Members for Cannock and Burntwood (Mr. Howarth), Erith and Cray ford (Mr. Evennett), Teignbridge (Mr. Nicholls), South Suffolk (Mr. Yeo) and Rutland and Melton (Mr. Latham).

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list, by local education authority, the number of teachers who have been disciplined as a result of absenting themselves during the current teachers' dispute; and if he will list the number of pupils excluded or expelled from school for demonstrating or indicating dissent with the actions of their teachers.

I understand that all local education authorities withhold pay in respect of absences due to strikes. Detailed information about disciplinary action against either teachers or pupils is not available centrally; but it does appear that teachers are able to achieve their objective of maximum disruption of education at minimum cost to themselves.

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he last met representatives of the teaching unions to discuss the present pay dispute.

I met representatives of the National Union of Teachers on 7 November, at their request, to discuss the pay dispute.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what effect he expects the dispute involving the teaching profession to have on his plans to reform the secondary school examination structure.

We have no reports of significant disruption to the preparations for the introduction of the general certificate of secondary education. The majority of teachers will not become involved in the training programme for the GCSE until next year.

Cern

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he intends to reduce Britain's contribution to the CERN project.

The Kendrew report recommended that the United Kingdom should reduce the size of its subscription to CERN by 25 per cent. by 1991. My right hon. Friend is considering that recommendation, and the report's other recommendations.

Student Support

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will review the system of student support.

My right hon. Friend announced on 12 November at column 113 that, since the possibility of replacing maintenance grants wholly or partly with loans had been ruled out at the present time by the Government, he did not consider that any useful purpose would be served by the publication of a consultative paper on student support.

Higher Education (Grants)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will undertake a survey to establish the number of school leavers who attained adequate educational standards for acceptance for further and higher educational courses in 1985, but who would not take up their places on such courses because of their inability to secure a grant sufficient to enable them to pursue these courses; and if he will make a statement.

The Office of Population Censuses and Surveys has been commissioned by the Department to carry out a survey of young people's intentions to enter higher education; and the Department has also commissioned, jointly with the Department of Employment and the Manpower Services Commission, a youth cohort study which will focus on the various routes taken by 16 to 18-year-olds through education, training, and the labour market. An important part of both surveys concerns the decisions made by those who, despite being suitably qualified, did not enter further or higher education.

Higher Education (Green Paper)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received on the Green Paper on higher education.

As I said in my answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Eastleigh (Sir D. Price) on 14 November at column 269, my right hon. Friend has no plans to make a statement about responses to the Green Paper on higher education until the Government make the further statement of policy on higher education promised in the Green Paper itself.

Gcse

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will give a progress report on the proposed introduction of the GCSE examination system.

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with progress towards the introduction of GCSE examinations; and if he will make a statement.

Our plans for the introduction of the GCSE are at present on course. The GCSE examining groups and the LEAs are well advanced in their preparations for the national programme of in-service training. In readiness for these training seminars, teachers' guides and videos will be made available to schools and colleges early in January next year. Teachers are already in a position separately to begin their own preparations for the new examination courses.

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if the proposed new examination for 16-year-olds is at a satisfactory stage of development; and if schools will be adequately funded to allow the relevant courses to be pursued.

Preparations for the introduction of the GCSE, including the development of syllabuses for the new examinations are on course. The Government's expenditure plans for 1986–87 give some scope for authorities to redeploy their resources towards policies to which they wish to give priority, including the GCSE, provided they contain costs and take advantage of opportunities for efficiency savings.

Assisted Places Scheme

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many pupils have benefited from the assisted places scheme since it was introduced; and what has been the cost to his Department.

Up to the end of the last school year, 18,724 pupils had benefited from the assisted places scheme. The total cost of the scheme to the Department up to the end of the last financial year was £48·9 million.

Colleges Of Higher Education (Status)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the issues he is taking into consideration when assessing whether a college of higher education should receive polytechnic status.

My right hon. Friend has indicated that he would welcome advice from the National Advisory Body for Public Sector Higher Education on the addition of further institutions to the original list designated as polytechnics following publication of the 1966 White Paper "A Plan for Polytechnics and Other Colleges", including the criteria which might govern any such addition.

Agricultural Research Council

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has had about cuts in the Agricultural Research Council budget; and if he will make a statement.

Since the announcement made on 22 January 1985 by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of a proposed reduction in the public expenditure provision for research, development and advisory services funded by the Agriculture Departments in 1986–87 and 1987–88, my right hon. Friend has received representations from the chairman of the Agricultural and Food Research Council (AFRC) concerning the possible consequences for the AFRC and particularly for the research it conducts using funds from the Department's science budget. The Department has also received 37 letters from hon. Members and other interested parties directly or via the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.The grant-in-aid from the Department's science budget to the AFRC in 1985–86 is £50·3 million. This includes £4·8 million to help meet the cost of AFRC's restructuring programme. Final advice on the 1986–87 allocation will be given by the Advisory Board for the Research Councils later this year and for 1987–88 a year later.

Burnham Committee

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the changes he has made in the constitution of the Burnham committee.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Norwich, North (Mr. Thompson) on 7 November at column 2.

Teachers (Appraisal)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on his plans to promote the professional effectiveness of teachers.

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he has for the assessment of teachers; and if he will make a statement.

The Government intend to introduce legislation with this aim during the current session. The new Education Bill will provide for the extension of my right hon. Friend power to grant-aid in-service training for teachers. Provision will also be made to enable my right hon. Friend to require local education authorities regularly to appraise the performance of their teachers. Whether, and if so when and how, this enabling power will be used will depend on circumstances, including the extent to which progress can be made towards introducing appraisal by agreement between teachers and their employers.

University Funding

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent representations he has received from the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals on university funding.

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions he has recently had with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals about the funding of universities.

My right hon. Friend met the full committee of vice-chancellors and principals on 26 September to discuss a wide range of issues arising from the Green Paper on "The Development of Higher Education into the 1990s"; on 16 October he met representatives of the committee to discuss university funding and the pay of university staff.

Schoolchildren (Transport)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will now introduce free transport for all schoolchildren travelling to and from school; and if he will make a statement.

Pupil-Teacher Ratios

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the current pupil-teacher ratios in primary and secondary schools, respectively; and if he expects these to change in the next three years.

Average pupil to teacher ratios within primary and secondary schools respectively were 22·2:1 and 16·1:1 in England in January 1985. The overall ratio of pupils to teachers nationally was at its best ever level of 17·8:1. The Government recognise that their policies for better schools imply some further limited improvement in the overall pupil to teacher ratio but the extent and pace of this improvement will depend on future public expenditure plans, changes in the cost of employing staff, and the staffing decisions of individual local authorities.

Teaching Profession (Morale)

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will meet local education authorities to discuss morale in the teaching profession.

Both my right hon. Friend and I hold frequent meetings with representatives of the local authority associations and of individual local authorities and we are well aware of their views on the morale of the teaching profession. My right hon. Friend is aware that they would like to lift morale and thinks that can best be done through a bargain which would simultaneously raise pay levels, improve promotion prospects, introduce a new career structure, and clarify teachers' duties.

School Inspections

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how often inspections of schools are carried out in England and Wales; how the frequency of inspections in Leicestershire compares with the national average; and if he will make a statement.

The table shows, for Leicestershire and England overall, the percentage of schools and of further and higher education institutions visited by Her Majesty's inspectors in the 1984–85 academic year:

Percentage of institutions visited
LeicestershireEngland
Schools
Autumn 198469
Spring 198558
Summer 198558
Further and Higher Education
Autumn 19849240
Spring 19858337
Summer 19857542
Her Majesty's inspectors visits take a variety of forms and have a number of different purposes. They do not all lead to formal published reports.

University Research Funding

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the future funding of research at universities.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that my right hon. Friend gave my hon. Friend the Member for Surrey, South-West (Mrs. Bottomley) on 12 November at columns 104–108.

Natural Environment Research Council

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the work of the Natural Environment Research Council.

Overviews of the past and likely future work of the Natural Environment Research Council are given respectively in the council's reports, which are published annually, and in its corporate plan. A copy of the council's 1983–84 report was laid before the House on 29 November 1984; a copy of its report for 1984–85 will be laid before the House on 21 November. A copy of the council's corporate plan 1985–90 (published in February 1985) is available in the Library.

Inner London Education Authority

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he last met the leader of the Inner London education authority; and what subjects were discussed.

My last formal meeting with the leader of the Inner London education authority took place on 19 November 1984. Subjects discussed included legislation relating to the abolition of the GLC and reconstitution of the ILEA, the new authority's tenure in county hall, the statutory procedure to be followed in opening new nursery classes, and the authority's 1985–86 budget.

Student Grants

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement about the level of student grants for 1986–87.

Teachers (Civic Affairs)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action he proposes to take in the near future to improve the supply of teachers of civic affairs.

Civic affairs is not identified separately as a main subject for the purposes of initial teacher training allocations, although it is possible that some training courses with the main subject in history or social studies will include some specific reference to this area. My right hon. Friend has no evidence to suggest that the demand for teachers in these latter subjects is not being met. More generally, it is now a requirement of initial training courses of all kinds that they should give students a basic understanding of the society in which their pupils are growing up.

School Hours

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any plans to introduce continental hours for schools.

Local education authorities already have, and in some cases exercise, a considerable degree of flexibility in their arrangements, while complying, as they must, with the relevant provisions of the Education (Schools and Further Education) Regulations 1981.

Schools (Toilet Facilities)

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to seek to ensure that all state schools are provided with modern toilet facilities.

It is for local education authorities to decide their own priorities for capital expenditure in their schools in the light of local needs and the resources available to them.

School Playgrounds (Paint)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek powers to require that only lead-free or low-lead paint is used for apparatus in school playgrounds; and if he will make a statement.

No. DOE circular 22/82 "Lead in the Environment" stated that it was undesirable and unnecessary to use high lead paint on surfaces accessible to children, and advised local authorities to specify low-lead paint for schools, parks and recreation grounds. Last year the local authorities management services and computer committee (LAMSAC) made more detailed recommendations to local authorities to specify paint with a lead content no higher than the maximum permitted

Total numbers of 1st degrees awarded Great Britain
Thousands
ActualProjected
1979198019811982198319841985198619871988
All Subjects86·693·195·897·8102·2108·7107·3107·5106·0105·9
Education4·14·64·84·75·26·16·76·76·86·9
Medicine5·96·05·96·26·46·56·56·16·06·1
Engineering and Technology13·013·814·214·414·615·215·215·415·715·9
Agriculture1·21·31·31·31·41·31·31·31·21·2
Maths and Science17·017·519·019·720·422·221·821·721·922·1
Social Sciences24·024·125·125·927·128·427·327·727·126·8
Architecture and Professional Studies1·93·02·82·73·13·43·63·73·73·8
Languages8·99·49·910·010·210·49·99·89·59·5
Other and Creative Arts10·713·412·712·813·715·215·115·014·113·6

Notes:

1. DES estimates based on data from the Universities Statistical Record and the CNAA.

2. Degrees awarded in public sector institutions but validated by Universities are excluded.

National Youth Advisory Council

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he will be in a position to announce the composition of the National Youth Advisory Council.

under the Toys (Safety) Regulations 1974, when purchasing new playground equipment or treating old apparatus.

Civil Engineering Graduates

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the number of students graduating in each of the last 10 years in civil engineering in (a) universities and (b) public sector higher education.

The information is as follows:

Civil engineering graduates
GB universitiesUnited Kingdom CNAA*
First degreeHigher degreeFirst degreeHigher degree
19741,583447596
19751,678553657
19761,704517623
19771,780516793
19781,8165247761
19791,943468733
19801,989545995
19811,94556493211
19821,79059964016
19831,7566596626
* Degrees processed during the year, not those awarded.
Information for 1984 is not yet available.

Graduates (First Degrees)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will break down by subjects the number of graduates gaining first degrees in British universities and in public sector institutions for each of the last five years; and what forward projections have been made for the next five years.

Professor Walter James has been appointed chairman of the National Advisory Council for the Youth Service. Invitations to others to serve have been issued and my right hon. Friend will announce the composition of the council shortly.

Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Kent)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the pupil-teacher ratio in Kent today, compared to the figures in 1979 and 1981.

The overall pupil-teacher ratio in maintained schools in Kent in the years 1979, 1981 and 1985 was 20·0, 20·0 and 19·0 respectively.

University Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether the salaries of university teachers have kept pace with the retail price index and with average earnings since 1979.

Between April 1979 and April 1984 (the date of the last pay increase) pay settlements for university non-clinical academic and related staff have out-stripped the retail prices index by 9·8 per cent. and fallen behind the Average Earnings Index by 1·6 per cent.

Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Hampshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how the pupil-teacher ratio in Hampshire and in Portsmouth today compares with 1975, 1979 and 1981.

The overall pupil-teacher ratio in maintained nursery, primary and secondary schools in Hampshire in 1975, 1979, 1981 and 1985 was 20·7, 20·2, 20·0 and 19·6 respectively. Equivalent figures for Portsmouth are not available.

Overseas Development

Tanzania

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) whether the main contractor for the Songea to Makambako road, Tanzania, has been given a deadline for the completion of the contract;(2) when is the estimated completion date of the Songea to Makambako road, Tanzania.

The estimated completion date set in the contract was 30 November 1985, but the certificate of substantial completion was issued on 23 September 1985 and the road is to be formally opened by President Mwinyi in the presence of HRH Princess Anne on 20 November 1985.

Agricultural Development (Africa)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if it is his intention to increase Britain's contribution to the special fund for agricultural development in Africa as set up by the United Nations.

I assume that the hon. Member has in mind the special programme for African countries suffering from drought and desertification, which is being established by the international fund for agricultural development. This is a new, voluntary programme, and we have not yet made any commitment to contribute to it. My Department will consider the possibility of a United Kingdom contribution as and when the more fundamental question of the second replenishment of IFAD's basic resources has been settled.

Traditional Crops (Africa)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what the Government are doing to increase aid to research in African countries in order to increase the yield of traditional African crops.

Effective research is vital to increasing crop yields and we are seeking to improve our aid in this sector in several ways. We have already restructured the Tropical Development and Research Institute so that it can be more responsive to ODA's priority needs. We intend to maintain and if possible increase the funds allocated for agricultural research contracts. We have recently increased the contributions we make to the International Agricultural Research Centres working in Africa, particularly the International Centre for Research in the Semi-arid Tropics, which works mainly on sorghum and millets, two important traditional African crops. We also attach priority to the provision of manpower assistance and training in this field and are looking for ways of encouraging requests from African countries.

Food Production (Africa)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what amount of British aid to the African countries is used to promote increased local food production.