Skip to main content

Labour Statistics

Volume 116: debated on Tuesday 12 May 1987

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

19.

asked the Paymaster General what is the lastest available figure for those out of work for a year or more.

On 8 January 1987, the latest date for which figures are available, the number of climants who had been unemployed for over one year was 1,334,000, which represents 40·5 per cent. of the total.

20.

asked the Paymaster General when he expects unemployment to fall below 3 million: and if he will make a statement.

The Government do not make forecasts of unemployment, but, if present trends continue, adult unemployment is likely to fall below 3 million within the next few months.

25.

asked the Paymaster General what is the latest available figure for unemployment in Greater London.

On 12 March 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the Greater London area was 383,086.

31.

asked the Paymaster General if he will state the latest figure for full-time equivalent jobs created since 1983; and if he will make a statement.

The Department's employed labour force series is not sufficiently detailed to support the accurate calculation of full time equivalent job estimates. The series would not reflect the importance of increasing labour market flexibility which has contributed to the continuing growth of part time jobs and has benefited both employers and employe es. However, estimates from the labour force survey show an increase of 4½ per cent. between spring 1983 and spring 1986 in the person hours usually worked per week in the economy of Great Britain.

32.

asked the Paymaster General how many people presently on the Government's job training schemes have remained on the unemployment register.

People on the new job training scheme are in full-time training and are not required to be available for work. They are therefore excluded from the unemployment count as would anybody else be in the same circumstances.

33.

asked the Paymaster General if he will commission a fundamental study into long-term trends in net real unemployment in the United Kingdom, relating it to the comparisons available in other large EEC member state economies.

No study is necessary. The available information on unemployment already includes estimates from the annual Labour Force Survey which is conducted on a similar basis in all EC countries. Standardised unemployment rates for major industrial countries are published monthly by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

44.

asked the Paymaster General what are the most recent percentage figures for (a) total unemployment and (b) male unemployment in the Alnwick and Amble area.

On 12 March 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the Alnwick and Amble travelto-work area expressed as a percentage of employees in employment plus the unemployed was 19·8 per cent. The corresponding rate for male claimants was 22·7 per cent.

47.

asked the Paymaster General if he will indicate in percentage terms the number of unemployed in (a) the Sheffield travel-to-work area and (b) the Yorkshire and Humberside region.

Employees by whether full1 or part-time2, Ethnic origin and occupation
Great Britain, Spring 1985
Ethnic origin/broad occupational groupFull-timePart-time
MenWomenMenWomen
NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.
White
Managerial and professional3,33532·11,17626·224839·377218·6
Clerical and related6436·21,84341·0294·590021·7
Other non-manual6456·22986·67511·859814·4
Craft and similar2,67625·82716·0396·2601·4
General labourers2112·0190·4121·966
Other manual2,83327·388319·622735·91,81543·7
All occupations310,382100·04,493100·0631100·04,153100·0
Non-White
Managerial and professional9024·35226·31041·11821·4
Clerical and related349·15627·9661215·0
Other non-manual143·8136·66666
Craft and similar8422·72211·16666
General labourers102·7666666
Other manual13837·25627·8663846·4
All occupations3371100·0199100·025100·083100·0
Of which:
(i) West Indian/Guyanese
Managerial and professional663530·666
Clerical and related662328·56666

On 12 May 1987. the number of unemployed claimants in the Sheffield travel-to-work area, expressed as a percentage of employees in employment plus the unemployed, was 15·8 per cent. The comparable rate for the Yorkshire and Humberside region was 14·7 per cent. The number of unemployed claimants in the Yorkshire and Humberside region expressed as a percentage of the total working population was 13·2 per cent.

53.

asked the Paymaster General how many people in England were in paid employment at the end of April 1979 and at the end of the latest month in 1987 for which figures are available.

There are no figures available for the dates specified. The available information is as follows:

Employees in employment in England
June 197919,503,000
December 198618,525,000
The figures are not adjusted for the effects of seasonal variation.

54.

asked the Paymaster General what is the latest figure for the number of unemployed.

On 12 March 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,143,370.

asked the Paymaster General if he will publish figures from the 1985 labour force survey, showing separately for part-time and full-time workers the numbers and percentages of employees aged 16 years and over by ethnic origin, occupational group and sex.

The 1985 "Labour Force Survey" estimates are as shown in the table:

Ethnic origin/broad occupational group

Full-time

Part-time

Men

Women

Men

Women

Number

Per cent.

Number

Per cent.

Number

Per cent.

Number

Per cent.

Other non-manual

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Craft and similar3232·2

6

6

6

6

6

6

General labourers

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Other manual4242·62632·1

6

6

1858·7
All occupations398100·082100·0

6

6

31100·0
(ii) Indian
Managerial and professional3632·81118·3

6

6

6

6

Clerical and related119·81524·6

6

6

6

6

Other non-manual

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Craft and similar2421·61422·7

6

6

6

6

General labourers

6

6

Other manual3128·51625·9

6

6

6

6

All occupations3109100·061100·0

6

6

22100·0
(iii) Pakistani/Bangladeshi
Managerial and professional

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Clerical and related

6

6

6

6

Other non-manual

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Craft and similar1523·0

6

6

6

6

6

6

General labourers

6

6

Other manual3555·6

6

6

All occupations363100·0

6

6

6

6

6

6

(iv) Other4
Managerial and professional3737·11528·9

6

6

6

6

Clerical and related1211·71630·9

6

6

6

6

Other non-manual

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Craft and similar1414·1

6

6

6

6

6

6

General labourers

6

6

Other manual3029·91325·8

6

6

1140·8
All occupations3100100·052100·012100·027100·0
(v) All Ethnic Origins5
Managerial and professional3,46131·91,25026·326039·379918·7
Clerical and related6826·31,92340·4304·692521·6
Other non-manual6626·13136·68112·361314·3
Craft and similar2,78625·72986·3426·3661·6
General labourers2222·0200·4132·0

6

6

Other manual2,99827·694920·023435·31,87143·7
All occupations310,853100·04,757100·0663100·04,280100·0

1 Basic usual hours (i.e. excluding meal breaks and paid and unpaid overtime) of 31 or more per week.

2Basic usual hours of 30 or less per week.

3 Includes those who did not state their occupation.

4 Includes African and mixed origin.

5 Includes those who did not state their ethnic origin.

6 Sample size too small to provide a reliable estimate.

asked the Paymaster General what was the number of notified vacancies unfilled in the Coventry and Warwickshire area in each of the standard industrial classifications at the latest date, for which figures are available; how many were part-time; and what was the total number of unemployed at each job centre on the same date.

The following table contains the available information, which is also in the Library. The table gives the numbers of unfilled vacancies in the jobcentres that

Unfilled vacancies by 1980 SIC at Jobcenlres in Coventry and Warwickshire as at 6 February 1987
CoventryBedworthLeamingtonNuneatonRugbyStratford-on-Avon
Agriculture, forestry and fishing102021
Energy/water supply industries703202

correspond to the local authority district of Coventry and the county of Warwickshire as at 6 February 1987, the latest date for which an industrial analysis of vacancies is available. Figures of part-time vacancies by standard industrial classification are not available. The unemployed are no longer required to register at jobcentres, and statistics of registrants at jobcentres do not distinguish the unemployed from those seeking a change of employment. Local unemployment figures from the current ward-based system are available in the Library.

Coventry

Bedworth

Leamington

Nuneaton

Rugby

Slratford-on-Avon

Extraction/manufacture: minerals/metals1531711
Metal goods/vehicle industries, etc.1252638432526
Other manufacturing industries69632101158
Construction27519381826
Distribution, hotels/catering; repairs27924144497100177
Transport/communication6642711613
Banking, finance, insurance, leasing, etc.71950455837
Other services176151031049159
Total83692419848319350
of which: part-time2211714630615887

asked the Paymaster General what are the unemployment figures for Coventry categorised by sex, age and the duration of unemployment, for the latest date for which statistics are available.

Age and duration analysis of the unemployed for statistical date 8 January 1987
Coventry local authority area
Duration of unemployment in weeksUnder 1717181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960 and overTotal
Males
One or less6111913825425221712232527336
Over 1 and up to 2426928231219101312106154
Over 2 and up to 4131629231205644332523232726458
Over 4 and up to 6132222251196137303731253419475
Over 6 and up to 89312422955333322819312619422
Over 8 and up to 132739435726314584735845585345990
Over 13 and up to 26101128178168516281174169119991121621822,389
Over 26 and up to 3977982833342131191087175571211101,459
Over 39 and up to 5226554492161401076566565181861,038
Over 52 and up to 65019545115712588795754333241790
Over 65 and up to 78057685717712169666545265713821
Over 78 and up to 1040752732561541231187873528191,076
Over 104 and up to 1560055109386268201156134113109153151,699
Over 156 and up to 2080002233619814115114196167177101,439
Over 208 and up to 2600000238159142129130105241172131,329
Over 2600000191346342321330290290374312,515
Total males1824766867613,5142,3971,7411,5711,3661,1491,3101,58565217,390
Females
One or less81619258233135711880235
Over 1 and up to 223562667781141086
Over 2 and up to 491519216547211710121470257
Over 4 and up to 61013181362402713711960229
Over 6 and up to 82201465643181012158100214
Over 8 and up to 13183248301651004735353320230586
Over 13 and up to 2694111183124297201120695757514001,404
Over 26 and up to 3974377492661459565515237430930
Over 39 and up to 5233438351431136044394334450631
Over 52 and up to 65017352597553225212418270376
Over 65 and up to 78051765984451824192722200445
Over 78 and up to 10404534491492819383541370439
Over 104 and up to 15603864162513630625389522639
Over 156 and up to 20800019133342021243181571421
Over 208 and up to 260000096191515212570600321

Following is the requested information which is available in the Library. Figures relate to 8 January 1987, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by age and duration is available.

Duration of unemployment in weeks

Under17

17

18

19

20–24

25–29

30–34

35–39

40–44

45–49

50–54

50–59

60 and over

Total

Over 26000065694418274859821413
Total females1533596235201,8901,05060141743848856551847,626