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Written Answers

Volume 168: debated on Thursday 8 March 1990

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 8 March 1990

Northern Ireland

Preventable Loss

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will list the number of professionally qualified loss prevention staff employed by his Department and the qualifications held by such staff, excluding qualifications obtained during police or military service.

The Northern Ireland Departments and the Northern Ireland Office are aware of the need to prevent loss and rely on a series of control mechanisms, systems and procedures which are undertaken by various groups of staff, including internal auditors.Currently within the Northern Ireland Departments, the Northern Ireland Office and the Police Authority for Northern Ireland, there are 31 fully qualified members of the Institute of Internal Auditors, (MIIA) and 23 more are under training.Thirty one other members of staff hold professional accountancy and auditing qualifications.

Sewage Discharges

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will introduce the necessary legislation to prohibit the discharge of inadequately treated sewage into coastal waters, rivers and inland waterways and to require that full treatment plants are provided in future for dealing with sewage in Northern Ireland.

A proposal for a European Council directive on municipal waste water treatment is at present being considered. Among other matters, the proposed directive lays down minimum requirements for the collection and treatment of domestic, industrial and drainage waters entering the sewerage system. The Government are carrying out a study of the environmental implications and the likely costs associated with this directive. If the directive is adopted, any legislation necessary to implement its requirements will be introduced.

(a) The regional rate increases were:
1985–86 (pence)1986–87 (pence)1987–88 (pence)1988–89 (pence)1989–90 (pence)
Regional rate100·87110·38113·53122·59138·07
Increase from previous year7·549·513·59·0615·48
Percentage increase8·19·42·97·9812·63

Computers

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish a table to show the number of persons employed by his Department in systems, programming and computer operation, including the major operations carried out.

[holding answer 27 February 1990]: The number of computer staff employed on information technology in Northern Ireland Departments, the Northern Ireland Office and Police Authority for Northern Ireland is as follows:

Numbers
Senior systems analyst71
Systems analysts144
Programmer analysts133
Programmers129
Operations and data processing116
Total593

Local Government Finance

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps have been taken to ensure parity in valuation for rating purposes throughout the district council areas in Northern Ireland.

[holding answer 5 March 1990]: Parity of treatment in valuation for rating purposes throughout district council areas in Northern Ireland is long established. Parity is achieved through periodic general revaluations which establish for the Province as a whole, patterns and levels of valuations—a tone, which is preserved throughout the life of the valuation list. Revisions of valuation which arise between revaluations are performed within the comprehensive and detailed provisions of the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 by the valuation and lands office. The Commissioner of Valuation, by the direction of policy and its application through a district valuer office network across Northern Ireland, ensures consistent treatment under this order. A comprehensive system of appeal exists for aggrieved ratepayers with first appeals to the Commissioner of Valuation and thereafter to the Lands Tribunal for Northern Ireland and, if appropriate, Court of Appeal and House of Lords.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish a table showing (a) increases in regional rate levied in cash and percentage terms, (b) each district council rate increase in cash and percentage terms and (c) domestic and non-domestic rates charged to ratepayers in each district council area in cash percentage charge terms, in Northern Ireland in each of the last five years.

(b) The district council increases were:

1985–86

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim42·001·50+3·70
Ards50·00
Armagh34·501·00+2·99
Ballymena36·350·85+2·39
Ballymoney42·251·25+3·05
Banbridge44·934·26+10·47
Belfast69·0441·9+6·46
Carrickfergus55·002·25+4·27
Castlereagh33·001·00+3·13
Coleraine45·002·25+5·26
Cookstown35·853·30+10·14
Craigavon54·932·01+3·80
Derry59·504·40+8·00
Down45·00
Dungannon38·003·00+8·57
Fermanagh42·752·75+6·88
Larne45·001·50+3·45
Limavady35·003·00+9·38
Lisburn46·240·64+1·40
Magherafell33·042·94+9·77
Moyle59·755·00+9·30
Newry and Bourne49·003·00+6·52
Newtownabbey52·604·60+9·58
North Down51·504·50+9·57
Omagh43·002·00+4·88
Strabane43·502·00+4·82

1986–87

Rate

Increase

Percentage increase

pence

pence

Antrim45·753·75+8·93
Ards53·003·00+6·00
Armagh38·003·50+10·14
Ballymena38·001·65+4·54
Ballymoney45·253·00+7·10
Banbridge47·973·04+6·77
Belfast76·367·32+10·60
Carrickfergus57·502·50+4·55
Castlereagh39·086·08+18·42
Coleraine49·004·00+8·89
Cookstown39·753·90+10·88
Craigavon60·215·28+9·61
Derry67·007·50+12·61
Down53·008·00+17·78
Dungannon41·503·50+9·21
Fermanagh48·756·00+14·04
Larne49·254·25+9·44
Limavady39·004·00+11·43
Lisburn48·802·56+5·54
Magherafelt36·563·52+10·65
Moyle65·756·00+10·04
Newry and Mourne54·305·30+10·82
Newtownabbey55·112·51+4·77
North Down56·905·40+10·49
Omagh47·004·00+9·30
Strabane50·507·00+16·09

1987–88

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim48·502·75+601
Ards53·00
Armagh38·00
Ballymena39·851·85+4·87
Ballymoney46·000·75 1 At+1·66
Banbridge50·983·01+6·27
Belfast80·033·67+4·81
Carrickfergus59·411·91+3·32
Castlereagh41·001·92+4·91
Coleraine50·001·00+2·04
Cookstown43·003·25+8·18

1987–88

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Craigavon63·3531·4+5·22
Derry69·502·50+3·73
Down60·007·00+13·21
Dungannon44·002·50+6·02
Fermanagh50·752·00+4·10
Larne52·553·30+6·70
Limavady40·951·95+5·00
Lisburn49·750·95+1·95
Magherafelt41·054·49+12·28
Moyle65·75
Newry and Mourne59·705·40+9·94
Newtownabbey57·242·13+3·86
North Down60·904·00+7·03
Omagh51·654·65+9·89
Strabane54·003·50+6·93

1988–89

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim51·002·50+5·15
Ards54·001·00+1·89
Armagh41·003·00+7·89
Ballymena42·853·00+7·53
Ballymoney47·001·00+2·17
Banbridge50·98
Belfast83·963·93+4·91
Carrickfergus62·503·09+5·20
Castlereagh39·90-1·10-2·68
Coleraine53·003·00+6·00
Cookstown42·75-0·25-0·58
Craigavon63·35
Derry72·553·05+4·39
Down65·005·00+8·33
Dungannon44·00
Fermanagh53·502·75+5·42
Larne55·753·20+6·09
Limavady43·502·55+6·23
Lisburn53·573·82+7·68
Magherafelt43·502·45+5·97
Moyle65·50-0·25-0·38
Newry and Mourne59·70
Newtownabbey60·062·82+4·93
North Down63·702·80+4·60
Omagh55·003·35+6·49
Strabane57·003·00+5·56

1989–90

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim53·002·00+3·92
Ards57·503·50+6·48
Armagh44·003·00+7·32
Ballymena44·001·15+2·68
Ballymoney50·253·25+6·91
Banbridge50·98
Belfast83·96
Carrickfergus63·753·25+5·2
Castlereagh37·90-2·00-5·01
Coleraine55·002·00+3·77
Cookstown47·755·00+11·7
Craigavon67·474·12+6·5
Derry76·804·25+5·86
Down68·003·00+4·62
Dungannon44·00
Fermanagh55·502·00+3·74
Larne56·751·00+1·79
Limavady47·003·50+8·05
Lisburn53·57
Magherafelt46·342·84+6·53
Moyle68·402·90+4·43
Newry and Mourne58·00-1·70-2·85
Newtownabbey64·104·04+6·73
North Down65·852·15+3·38

1989–90

Rale pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Omagh58·503·50+6·36
Strabane60·753·75+6·58

(c) (i) the overall domestic rates were:

1985–86

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim130·879·03+7·41
Ards138·877·53+5·73
Armagh123·378·53+7·43
Ballymena125·228·38+7·17
Ballymoney131·128·78+7·18
Banbridge133·8011·79+9·66
Belfast157·9111·72+8·02
Carrickfergus143·879·78+7·29
Casttereagh121·878·53+7·53
Coleraine133·879·78+7·88
Cookstown124·7210·83+9·51
Craigavon143·809·54+7·11
Derry148·3711·93+8·74
Down133·877·53+5·96
Dungannon126·8710·53+9·05
Fermanagh131·6210·28+8·47
Larne133·879·03+7·23
Limavady123·8710·53+9·29
Lisburn135·118·17+6·44
Magherafelt121·9110·47+9·40
Moyle148·6212·53+9·21
Newry and Mourne137·8710·53+8·27
Newtownabbey141·4712·13+9·38
North Down140·3712·03+9·37
Omagh131·879·53+7·79
Strabane132·379·53+7·76

1986–87

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim144·1313·26+10·13
Ards151·3812·51+9·01
Armagh136·3813·01+10·55
Ballymena136·3811·16+8·91
Ballymoney143·6312·51+9·54
Banbridge146·3512·55+9·38
Belfast174·7416·83+10·66
Carrickfergus155·8812·01+8·35
Castlereagh137·4615·59+12·79
Coleraine147·3813·51+10·09
Cookstown138·1313·41+10·75
Craigavon158·5914·79+10·29
Derry165·3817·01+11·46
Down151·3817·51+13·08
Dungannon139·8813·01+10·25
Fermanagh147·1315·51+11·78
Larne147·6313·76+10·28
Limavady137·3813·51+10·91
Lisburn147·1812·07+8·93
Magherafeit134·9413·03+10·69
Moyle164·3315·51+10·44
Newry and Mourne152·6814·81+10·74
Newtownabbey153·4912·02+8·50
North Down155·2814·91+10·62
Omagh145·3813·51+10·24
Strabane148·8816·51+12·47

1987–88

Rate

Increase

Percentage increase

pence

pence

Antrim150·035·90+4·09
Ards154·533·15+2·08
Armagh139·533·15+2·31

1987–88

Rate

Increase

Percentage increase

pence

pence

Ballymena141·385·00+3·67
Ballymoney147·533·90+2·72
Banbridge152·516·16+4·21
Belfast181·566·82+3·90
Carrickfergus160·945·06+3·25
Castlereagh142·535·07+3·69
Coleraine151·534·15+2·82
Cookstown144·536·40+4·63
Craigavon164·886·29+3·97
Derry171·035·65+3·42
Down161·5310·15+6·70
Dungannon145·535·65+4·04
Fermanagh152·285·15+3·50
Larne154·086·45+4·37
Limavady142·485·10+3·71
Lisburn151·284·10+2·79
Magherafelt142·587·64+5·66
Moyle167·283·15+1·92
Newry and Mourne161·238·55+5·60
Newtownabbey158·775·28+3·44
North Down162·437·15+4·60
Omagh153·187·80+5·37
Strabane155·536·65+4·47

1988–89

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim161·5911·56+7·71
Ards164·5910·06+6·51
Armagh151·5912·06+8·64
Ballymena153·4412·06+8·53
Ballymoney157·5910·06+6·82
Banbridge161·579·06+5·94
Belfast194·5512·99+7·15
Carrickfergus173·0912·15+7·55
Castlereagh150·497·96+5·58
Coleraine163·5912·06+7·96
Cookstown153·348·81+6·10
Craigavon173·949·06+5·49
Derry183·1412·11+7·08
Down175·5914·06+8·70
Dungannon154·599·06+6·23
Fermanagh164·0911·81+7·76
Larne166·3412·26+7·96
Limavady154·0911·61+8·15
Lisburn164·1612·88+8·51
Magherafelt154·0911·51+8·07
Moyle176·098·81+5·27
Newry and Mourne170·299·06+5·62
Newtownabbey170·6511·88+7·48
North Down174·2911·86+7·31
Omagh165·5912·41+8·10
Strabane167·5912·06+7·75

1989–90

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim179·0717·48+10·82
Ards183·5718·98+11·53
Armagh170·0718·48+12·19
Ballymena170·0716·63+10·84
Ballymoney176·3218·73+11·89
Banbridge177·0515·48+9·58
Belfast210·0315·48+7·96
Carrickfergus191·8218·73+10·82
Castlereagh163·9713·48+8·96
Coleraine181·0717·48+10·69
Cookstown173·8220·48+13·36
Craigavon193·5419·60+11·27
Derry202·8719·73+10·77
Down194·0718·48+10·52
Dungannon170·0715·48+10·01

1989–90

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Fermanagh181·5717·48+10·65
Larne182·8216·48+9·91
Limavady173·0718·982·32
Lisburn179·6415·48+9·43
Magherafelt172·4118·32+11·89
Moyle194·4718·38+10·44
Newry and Mourne184·0713·78+8·09
Newtownabbey190·1719·52+11·44
North Down191·9217·63+10·12
Omagh184·5718·98+11·46
Strabane186·8219·23+11·47

(c)(ii) The overall non·domestic rates were:

1985–86

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim142·879·03+6·75
Ards150·877·53+5·25
Armagh135·378·53+6·73
Ballymena137·228·38+6·50
Ballymoney143·128·78+6·54
Banbridge145·8011·79+8·80
Belfast169·9111·72+7·41
Carrickfergus155·879·78+6·69
Castlereagh133·878·53+6·81
Coleraine145·879·78+7·19
Cookstown136·7210·83+8·60
Craigavon155·809·54+6·52
Derry160·3711·93+8·04
Down145·877·53+5·44
Dungannon138·8710·53+8·20
Fermanagh143·6210·28+7·71
Larne145·879·03+6·60
Limavady135·8710·53+8·40
Lisburn147·118·17+5·88
Magherefelt133·9110·47+8·48
Moyle160·6212·53+8·46
Newry and Mourne149·8710·53+7·56
Newtownabbey153·4712·13+8·58
North Down152·3712·03+8·57
Omagh143·879·53+7·09
Strabane144·379·53+7·07

1986–87

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim156·1313·26+9·28
Ards163·3812·51+8·29
Armagh148·3813·01+9·61
Ballymena148·3811·16+8·13
Ballymoney155·6312·51+8·74
Banbridge158·3512·55+8·61
Belfast186·7416·83+9·91
Carrickfergus167·8812·01+7·71
Castlereagh149·4615·59+11·65
Coleraine159·3813·51+9·26
Cookstown150·1313·41+9·81
Craigavon170·5914·79+9·49
Derry177·3817·01+10·61
Down163·3817·51+12·00
Dungannon151·8813·01+9·37
Fermanagh159·1315·51+10·80
Larne159·6313·76+9·43
Limavady149·3813·51+9·94
Lisburn159·1812·07+8·20
Magherafelt146·9413·03+9·73
Moyle176·1315·51+9·66
Newry and Mourne164·6814·81+9·88
Newtownabbey165·4912·02+7·83
North Down167·2814·91+9·79
Omagh157·3813·51+9·39
Strabane160·8816·51+11·44

1987–88

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim162·035·90+3·78
Ards166·533·15+1·93
Armagh151·533·15+2·12
Ballymena153·385·00+3·37
Ballymoney159·533·90+2·51
Banbridge164·516·16+3·89
Belfast193·566·82+3·65
Carrickfergus172·945·06+3·01
Castlereagh154·535·07+3·39
Coleraine163·534·15+2·60
Cookstown156·536·40+4·26
Craigavon176·886·29+3·69
Derry183·035·65+3·19
Down173·5310·15+6·21
Dunganoon157·535·65+3·72
Fermanagh164·285·15+3·24
Larne166·086·45+4·04
Limavady154·485·10+3·41
Lisburn163·284·10+2·58
Magherafelt154·587·64+5·20
Moyle179·283·15+1·79
Newry and Mourne173·238·55+5·19
Newtownabbey170·775·28+3·19
North Down174·437·15+4·27
Omagh165·187·80+4·96
Strabane167·536·65+4·13

1988–89

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim173·59+11·56+7·13
Ards176·59+10·06+6·04
Armagh163·59+12·06+7·96
Ballymena165·44+12·06+7·86
Ballymoney169·59+10·06+6·31
Banbridge173·57+9·06+5·51
Belfast206·55+12·99+6·71
Carrickfergus185·09+12·15+7·03
Castlereagh162·49+7·96+5·15
Coleraine175·59+12·06+7·37
Cookstown165·34+8·81+5·63
Craigavon185·94+9·065·12
Derry195·14+12·11+6·62
Down187·59+14·06+8·10
Dungannon166·59+9·06+5·75
Fermanagh176·09+11·81+7·19
Larne178·34+12·26+7·38
Limavady166·09+11·61+7·52
Lisburn176·16+12·88+7·89
Magherafelt166·09+11·51+7·45
Moyle188·09+8·81+4·91
Newry and Mourne182·29+9·06+5·23
Newtownabbey182·65+11·88+6·96
North Down186·29+11·86+6·80
Omagh177·59+12·41+7·51
Strabane179·59+12·06+7·20

1989–90

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Antrim191·07+17·48+10·07
Ards195·57+18·98+10·85
Armagh182·07+18·48+11·30
Ballymena182·07+16·63+10·05
Ballymoney188·32+18·73+11·04
Banbridge189·05+15·48+8·92
Belfast222·03+15·48+7·49
Carrickfergus203·82+18·73+10·12
Castlereagh175·97+13·48+8·30
Coleraine193·07+17·48+9·96
Cookstown185·82+20·48+12·39
Craigavon205·54+19·60+90·54
Derry214·87+19·73+10·11

1989–90

Rate pence

Increase pence

Percentage increase

Down206·07+18·48+9·85
Dungannon182·07+15·48+9·29
Fermanagh193·57+17·48+9·93
Larne194·82+16·48+9·24
Limavady185·07+18·98+11·43
Lisburn191·64+15·48+8·79
Magherafelt184·41+18·32+11·03
Moyle206·47+18·38+9·77
Newry and Mourne19607+13·78+7·56
Newtownabbey202·17+19·52+10·69
North Down203·92+17·63+9·46
Omagh196·57+18·98+10·69
Strabane198·82+19·23+10·71

Transport

Kilkiel Harbour

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport on which dates, during the past six months, boats registered in the Republic of Ireland have entered Kilkiel harbour; and whether these boats have now paid light dues to the Commissioners of Irish Lights.

This is a management matter for the Commissioners of Irish Lights as the collecting authority for light dues.

Heavy Goods Vehicles

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he will take to improve the lateral stability of heavy goods vehicles with particular reference to loading and wind impact.

We are aware of the problems caused by wind impact on heavy goods vehicles. That is why warnings are issued to all drivers of high-sided vehicles in windy conditions. It is up to the drivers and operators to heed these warnings, to load their vehicles appropriately, to drive carefully, to avoid particularly dangerous sections of road and, if necessary, to stop in a suitable place until conditions improve.

Docklands Light Railway

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will meet the chairman of London Regional Transport to discuss the specifications for technical performance of the docklands light railway that were laid down when the original finance was approved; and if he will make a statement.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave him yesterday at column 665.

Graffiti

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what information he has (a) on the annual cost of cleaning off graffiti from London Underground premises and (b) on the extra annual cost of policing relating to the prevention of graffiti in each of the last five years for which statistics are available;(2) whether he will publish a table showing the cost of removing graffiti on each of the London Underground lines.

The cost to London Underground Ltd. of cleaning graffiti from trains and stations has increased substantially over the past five years to an estimated £2·5 million in 1989. Figures for individual Underground lines are not readily available since depot and cleaning facilities are often shared between lines. The cost to London Buses Ltd. of cleaning graffiti from buses and garages has increased from about £1·5 million in 1986 to over £2 million in 1989.A special British Transport police graffiti squad has been set up to combat graffiti vandalism on the Underground. This is estimated to have cost about £250,000 in 1989. British Transport police officers are also expected to prevent graffiti vandalism as part of their normal duties. Crime on London Buses, including vandalism and graffiti, is dealt with by the Metropolitan police.

Coastal Rescue Services

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will introduce additional measures to improve the efficiency of the coastguard and other search and rescue services along the north Devon coast and Bristol channel.

I am satisfied that the current facilities for co-ordinating and actioning maritime search and rescue operations in this area are fully adequate.

The Arts

"Allée À Chantilly"

To ask the Minister for the Arts if he has yet decided where the Cézanne work of art, "Allée à Chantilly", received by his Department in lieu of Inland Revenue debts for the year 1988–89 is to be displayed.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stroud (Mr. Knapman) on 14 February 1990, Official Report, column 239.

National Finance

Taxation

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in rank order the total revenue raised from the 21 different forms of taxation for each year from 1979 to the latest year for which figures are available.

Recent years' figures can be found in tables 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15 in "Financial Statistics", published by the Central Statistical Office. Earlier years' figures can be found using the CSO database and the identifiers given in the tables. The database can be accessed on line by the House of Commons Library.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much tax in pounds per week at 1989–90 prices a married couple with one earner on average earnings, with two children paid, treating child benefit as negative income, in 1978–79 and in 1989–90.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of gross earnings a couple with one earner on average earnings, with two children, paid in tax, treating child benefit as negative income tax, in 1978–79 and in 1989–90.

Figures for 1978–79 have been placed in the Library of the House, as noted in the Official Report, 13 April 1989, column 624, and estimates for 1989–90 were given in reply to the hon. Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East ( Mr. Brown) on 8 January 1990 at column 559.

Rented Property

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the level of revenue forgone by the Exchequer through the tax incentives to landlords investing in the business expansion scheme since April 1988.

The cost of BES tax relief on residential property in 1988–89 is provisionally estimated as £110 million. Information for 1989–90 is not yet available.

Manufacturing Investment

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the level of manufacturing investment made each year since 1979 by (a) foreign direct investors in the United Kingdom and (b) indigenous manufacturers; and what are the percentage annual changes these figures represent.

Comparable information relates to capital expenditure on fixed assets by foreign owned manufacturing businesses and by United Kingdom-owned manufacturing businesses. It is available, on the current definition of manufacturing in the 1980 standard industrial classification, only from 1981. Information on foreign ownership is available biennially up to 1985 and annually up to 1987. The data are given from 1981 in the table.

Net capital expenditure of manufacturing1 private sector businesses in the United Kingdom
Foreign owned businesses2United Kingdom owned businesses3Total
£ million£ million£ million
19811,4024,0915,493
19831,3974,6646,061
19851,8446,5798,423
19861,7156,6838,398
19871,9897,3409,329
Percentage increase from 1981 to 198741·979·4

Source: Censuses of production.

1 Divisions 2–4, Standard Industrial Classification, revised 1980.

2 Foreign owned businesses are defined as those controlled or owned by companies incorporated overseas.

3 Includes privatised businesses from the year of privatisation.

Fiscal Incentives (Women)

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received about the need for fiscal incentives to enable more women to return to work.

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor has received a number of representations on this subject.

Budget

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received about his forthcoming financial statement and budget report.

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor has received a variety of representations from a number of individuals and organisations.

Bank Of England

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he next plans to meet the Governor of the Bank of England; and what he expects to discuss.

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer meets the Governor of the Bank of England from time to time to discuss a variety of matters.

Company Dividends

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what proportion dividend distribution by companies increased between 1979 and 1989.

The latest estimates of dividend payments on ordinary and preference shares may be obtained from the CSO databank—a collection of macro-economic time series in computer readable form to which the House of Commons Library has direct access. Data are currently available for the period up to third quarter 1989.

Investment

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) by what proportion investment in manufacturing industry fell in the second half of 1988 and in the first half of 1989; and if he is able to provide an estimate of the change in investment in the second half of 1989;(2) what was the level of investment in manufacturing industry in 1989 and 1979.

Expressed at 1985 prices, investment by manufacturing industry in fixed assets including leasing, is estimated to have been £12 billion in 1989, compared to £11·2 billion in 1979.Such investment seasonally adjusted barely changed between the first and second halves of 1988. The first half of 1989 showed an increase of 6 per cent. followed by a fall in the second half provisionally estimated to be 1 per cent.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the proportion of capital investment in the service sector which has been devoted to the importation of goods and materials.

The latest year for which it is possible to compile estimates of the import content of investment is 1985, the last year for which comprehensive input-output tables exist.The import content of purchases calculated in the process of compiling the input-output tables is based upon approximate commodity flow methods—there is no statistical inquiry which establishes the import content of capital investment directly. The cases of goods and materials including and excluding vehicles, ships and aircraft (VSA), and capital investment including and excluding investment in new buildings and works (NBW), are given in the table.

Capital investment of the Services sector

including NBW Per cent.

excluding NBW Per cent.

Import content from goods and materials (including VSA)1847
Import content from goods and materials (excluding VSA)1335

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) in what sectors of commerce and industry investment was higher in 1989 than 10 years earlier;(2) what was the level of investment between 1979 and 1989 in those areas of industry and commerce in which there is or was public involvement and in those which are wholly within the private sector.

The latest estimates of gross domestic fixed capital formation, by industry (other than manufacturing), may be obtained from the CSO databank —a collection of macroeconomic time series in computer readable form to which the House of Commons Library has direct access. For manufacturing, figures up to end 1989 were published by the CSO in a press notice "Capital Expenditure: Provisional Estimates for Q4 1989" on 15 February. The latest estimates of investment by other industries cover the period up to end 1987 or, where possible, 1988. The estimates cover investment by the private sector, and, where appropriate, include investment by public sector bodies. The CSO's "United Kingdom National Accounts", 1989 edition, shows which industry estimates are available.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of companies investing in the United Kingdom are wholly owned by Japan or the United States of America; and what is the ratio of investment by these companies to that by companies which are in United Kingdom ownership.

The available information relates to capital expenditure on fixed assets by manufacturing companies based within the United Kingdom. The annual census of production provides such an analysis by country of ownership. The latest follows:

Net capital expenditure by manufacturing companies2 in the United Kingdom by country of ownership1
Net capital expenditure in 1987
Country of ownershipNumber of businesses£ millionas percentage of United Kingdom
United States of America1,1611,180·116
Japan3486·71
All other foreign owned businesses1,088722·310
United Kingdom owned business143,2107,339·7100
Total145,4939,328·8
1 Foreign owned business are defined as those controlled or owned by companies incorporated overseas.
2 Divisions 2–4: Standard Industrial Classification, Revised 1980.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate for 1990–91, assuming no change in company behaviour and assuming a 50 per cent. increase in investment in plant and machinery (a) the capital allowances claimable by companies in respect of plant and machinery assuming that first year allowances of: (i) 50 per cent., (ii) 40 per cent., (iii) 35 per cent. and (iv) 30 per cent. were available, (b) corporation tax payments forgone in 1991–92 as a result of such claims and (c) the increase in the rate of corporation tax which would be required to replace the revenue foregone under (b).

[holding answer 7 March 1990]: I regret that the requested estimates could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a breakdown for table 8.7 of Inland Revenue Statistics 1989 of capital allowances described as other, giving figures separately for each type of allowance subsumed in this heading.

[holding answer 7 March 1990]: The only breakdown of these capitial allowances that can be reliably estimated is provided in tables 8.8 and 8.9 of "Inland Revenue Statistics 1989" and in similar tables in earlier editions.

Interest Rates

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the current levels of interest rates in each member state of the European Community and in Japan and the United States of America.

Following is the information requested:

Short term nominal interest rates in the EC, United States and Japan
Latest figures1
United Kingdom15·3
United States8·3
Japan7·3
Germany8·6
France10·8
Italy13·3
Belgium10·6
Denmark12·0
Greece17·0
Ireland12·0
Luxembourg10·6
Netherlands9·0
Portugal13·8
Spain15·6
1 Interest rates refer to close 5 March, except Denmark (8 March), Ireland and Portugal (January), and Greece (December).

Internal Audit

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many internal auditors are employed in those departments for which he is responsible and at what cost; how many internal audit reports were produced in 1989; how many of these were drawn to the attention of a Minister in his Department; and what internal audit work is subcontracted to private firms and at what cost.

[holding answer 7 March 1990]: A total of 180 internal auditors are employed in departments for which my right hon. Friend the Chancellor is responsible. Their direct costs amount to £3·767 million per annum. A total of 272 reports were produced in 1989 or in the nearest convenient accounting period. One of these was drawn to the attention of a Minister.Internal audit work in three departments was sub-contracted to private firms. In two of these, the whole internal audit function was contracted out; in the other department specialist expertise was obtained. The total cost of these sub-contracts amounted to £65,000.

Education And Science

Rothamsted Experimental Station

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the reasons for Mrs. Clark's dismissal from her post at Rothamsted experimental station, Hertfordshire.

Mrs. Clark was an employee of the Lawes Agricultural Trust, the governing body of the Rothamsted experimental station which is grant-aided by the agricultural and food research council (AFRC). The staff of the Rothamsted experimental station are employed on terms and conditions of service laid down by the AFRC.I understand that Mrs. Clark was dismissed following a disciplinary hearing conducted in accordance with the council's rules and procedures. An appeal to the Civil Service Appeal Board is pending and therefore I am unable to comment further.

All1 discretionary awards made under Section 1(6) and Section 2 of the 1962 Education Act (as amended).
1983–84 £000's1984–85 £000's1985–86 £000's1986–87 £000's1987–88 £000's
Sheffield2,040·82,216·72,346·42,281·82,309·2
Bradford1,582·71,713·11,740·61,752·82,284·7
Calderdale349·7313·8373·4320·1465·2
Kirklees1,356·11,396·11,663·61,733·61,967·9
Leeds1,113·51,255·8994·41,520·82,067·9
Wakefield638·9793·7785·6818·01,023·4
Gateshead198·0247·2345·6281·6309·3
Newcastle upon Tyne736·7640·3692·0681·4720·9
North Tyneside631·1679·3623·3848·31,002·2
South Tyneside245·2243·1285·7260·6340·9
Sunderland774·8999·61,242·21,328·81,202·9
Isles of Scilly63·369·579·375·785·3
Avon2,456·52,275·42,335·13,179·53,280·8
Bedfordshire933·3822·41,670·81,286·31,917·6
Berkshire1,402·91,279·81,293·31,061·31,330·4
Buckinghamshire927·4932·0964·4862·9979·5
Cambridgeshire990·51,048·4891·81,020·01,169·5
Cheshire2,452·03,139·03,408·23,763·03,955·6
Cleveland1,382·41,639·91,538·01,477·51,527·9
Cornwall997·01,130·91,309·11,377·21,308·5
Cumbria1,841·51,768·81,821·62,219·12,306·8
Derbyshire2,201·52,430·62,559·62,732·12,586·7
Devon3,008·13,387·73,365·23,870·64,282·0
Dorset1,836·51,499·51,559·41,733·91,898·6
Durham1,016·0878·1896·3881·3788·5
East Sussex1,918·11,838·71,430·11,303·71,353·9
Essex4,066·14,326·64,558·05,113·94,902·7
Gloucestershire2,000·42,334·22,354·12,436·42,266·7
Hampshire4,818·44,801·17,269·18,383·38,503·9
Hereford and Worcester1,063·91,137·81,016·51,061·11,007·0
Hertfordshire2,096·21,650·31,612·41,789·72,111·0
Humberside2,798·02,949·03,226·23,234·63,481·4
Isle of Wight315·0351·2356·8396·6411·2
Kent5,017·54,912·43,990·25,193·95,221·5
Lancashire4,110·75,302·54,887·75,284·85,323·5
Leicestershire2,494·32,997·53,289·23,581·14,086·2
Lincolnshire1,382·81,496·51,504·91,567·71,496·6

Avon County Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he will be meeting Councillor Maureen Wheadon of Avon county council; and what is the purpose of the meeting.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he intends to appeal against the judgment of Mr. Justice Hutchinson concerning his decisions in respect of Beechen Cliff school, Bath and the proposals of Avon county council; and if he will make a statement about that judgment.

I propose to reconsider the application from Beechen Cliff school, Bath and the statutory proposals from the Avon county council in the light of Mr. Justice Hutchinson's judgment. The judgment concerned the handling of a particular set of proposals. The principle of the grant-maintained option being available to schools is not in question.

Discretionary Grants

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will provide the statistics relating to discretionary grants made by local education authorities for full-time and sandwich courses, broken down for each individual local education authority in England and Wales by monetary amount and for the last five years.

[holding answer 5 March 1990]: The data requested are listed in the table:

1983–84 £000's

1984–85 £000's

1985–86 £000 's

1986–87 £000 's

1987–88 £000 's

Norfolk1,465·01,587·41,672·01,746·31,854·9
North Yorkshire3,385·03,603·54,070·44,448·94,910·8
Northamptonshire912·3954·9875·71,231·1960·3
Northumberland864·9932·6956·61,332·11,370·3
Nottinghamshire1,672·92,018·52,624·32,890·33,054·4
Oxfordshire629·4694·3908·31,093·5956·7
Shropshire1,047·81,003·41,125·11,260·71,362·9
Somerset791·4708·3469·6955·91,180·9
Staffordshire1,422·41,443·21,423·81,597·62,094·2
Barking231·0246·0323·5412·3400·6
Barnet788·6704·8708·3732·2585·7
Bexley410·0511·1401·0405·4329·3
Brent2,148·81,951·82,825·33,702·83,376·6
Bromley444·2474·0532·3657·8698·9
Croydon515·7484·4508·4517·4587·5
Ealing556·5549·1663·1910·01,102·1
Enfield347·4331·9261·4367·3431·8
Haringey587·5632·2694·5780·3711·8
Harrow346·6320·8336·9308·7258·3
Havering399·7390·5447·3315·7458·9
Hillingdon437·8307·6294·6562·0465·7
Hounslow260·8196·4254·5334·3347·3
Kingston-upon-Thames148·3181·9174·5239·0204·1
Merton130·5164·3187·7283·2234·2
Newham372·3491·7486·2638·8676·9
Redbridge396·6329·7348·2337·5341·3
Richmond-upon-Thames366·6387·0413·9364·2391·5
Sutton283·1254·2158·8222·0259·4
Waltham Forest510·2557·6609·8629·9855·0
ILEA13,637·416,151·418,470·519,569·322,010·4
Birmingham975·81,245·01,280·31,262·61,296·3
Coventry591·5640·1526·5575·5680·6
Dudley484·6342·5340·3340·6488·3
Sandwell322·2514·2515·2748·2774·2
Solihull147·0148·7198·0222·5215·5
Walsall329·4670·6695·0844·5949·9
Wolverhampton0·0221·4196·3178·4210·7
Knowsley921·31,200·41,136·21,192·81,313·2
Liverpool1,518·31,887·02,021·82,158·42,475·8
St. Helens508·7504·2546·6618·1604·1
Sefton313·9294·7328·8477·0455·4
Wirral1,330·61,220·41,240·11,111·81,277·3
Bolton703·1696·4961·3999·91,030·0
Bury585·1738·6660·6796·2941·1
Manchester1,413·01,478·71,701·52,116·82,271·4
Oldham398·1413·7605·9480·9522·7
Rochdale442·3429·0449·7474·6430·2
Salford670·5714·2629·4644·2630·7
Stockport779·9708·7722·8703·4748·2
Tameside380·7379·3353·4399·1388·3
Trafford172·6376·6491·2491·1591·7
Wigan705·6689·71,002·41,093·2980·8
Barnsley412·8507·7492·7634·9835·8
Doncaster505·5611·6522·2562·2596·5
Rotherham493·8509·6512·2600·4739·6
Suffolk1,626·21,651·81,879·61,923·71,918·9
Surrey1,621·21,382·81,569·61,622·41,685·5
Warwickshire1,209·81,224·21,228·2857·81,410·8
West Sussex862·3733·1812·6836·1801·6
Wiltshire1,150·61,130·91,344·61,532·21,478·3
Clwyd973·01,238·51,515·81,218·51,268·9
Dyfed1,227·91,234·91,230·81,388·41,324·4
Gwent1,744·21,944·82,012·42,000·62,258·6
Gwynedd714·8686·1818·5926·1855·7
Mid-Glamorgan402·4353·4331·6420·9363·9
Powys597·1702·5575·2566·1575·3
South Glamorgan1,063·01,036·41,038·31,108·71,140·3
West Glamorgan865·0816·6804·6761·7767·0
England and Wales127,932·4136,741·7146,799·2160,451·6171,048·6

1 Excludes fee payments made to sandwich students in their industrial year.

Teacher Vacancies

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will place in the Library a table of full-time teacher vacancies in maintained nursery, primary and secondary schools for (a) January 1987, (b) January 1988 and (c) January 1989, broken down by school type and subject area for (i) England and Wales, (ii) the regions and (iii) individual local education authorities, in a manner consistent with the answer given to the hon. Member for Fylde (Mr. Jack), Official Report, 15 February, column 318.

[holding answer 26 February 1990]: The information is given in the tables. Data on primary vacancies were not collected prior to 1988. In 1987 secondary heads and deputies were not identified

Table 1
Vacancies as a percentage of full-time teachers in post
198719881989
SecondaryNursery and PrimarySecondaryTotalNursery and PrimarySecondaryTotal
Gateshead0·50·50·40·52·01·51·8
Newcastle upon Tyne1·40·60·50·53·11·52·3
North Tyneside1·00·40·60·50·00·00·0
South Tyneside0·00·00·00·00·00·00·0
Sunderland0·50·50·40·40·60·40·5
Cleveland0·00·10·20·20·20·20·2
Cumbria1·00·10·10·10·60·50·6
Durham0·20·00·00·00·50·10·3
Northumberland0·00·00·00·00·70·30·4
North0·20·20·20·20·80·40·6
Barnsley0·40·30·20·30·50·10·3
Doncaster0·30·70·60·61·10·60·8
Rotherham0·11·50·30·91·41·41·4
Sheffield1·20·40·30·30·50·20·3
Bradford0·50·40·30·41·00·40·6
Calderdale0·70·91·31·10·61·71·2
Kirklees0·90·30·40·30·61·10·9
Leeds4·01·31·01·11·50·71·0
Wakefield2·54·02·33·03·02·42·6
Humberside0·60·50·30·40·70·20·4
North Yorkshire0·11·10·80·91·40·50·9
Yorkshire and Humberside0·70·90·60·81·10·70·9
Knowsley1·10·81·21·00·40·90·6
Liverpool0·20·50·10·30·90·00·4
St. Helens0·51·11·01·10·40·60·5
Sefton0·20·50·20·30·10·20·1
Wirral1·90·90·60·70·60·80·7
Bolton0·20·80·20·50·90·10·5
Bury0·00·50·00·21·00·91·0
Manchester1·00·91·41·21·51·31·4
Oldham0·51·30·30·70·60·10·3
Rochdale0·42·00·91·42·70·81·7
Salford2·12·51·92·23·52·12·8
Stockport0·50·50·50·50·70·60·6
Tameside1·40·20·10·22·51·82·1
Trafford0·20·80·20·51·10·10·6
Wigan0·00·20·30·30·60·10·3
Cheshire0·70·70·70·70·30·30·3
Lancashire1·01·41·21·32·11·61·8
North West0·80·90·70·81·20·81·0
Derbyshire1·91·00·90·91·01·01·0
Leicestershire1·50·41·00·70·50·70·6
Lincolnshire1·31·61·01·31·41·11·2
Northamptonshire0·20·10·20·10·30·10·2
Nottinghamshire1·31·10·91·01·71·01·3
East Midlands0·70·80·80·81·00·80·9
Birmingham1·72·31·61·91·82·62·2
Coventry0·91·90·31·01·10·70·9

separately but included within the subject breakdowns. An index to the subject breakdowns used in tables 4 to 6 follows.

Secondary vacancies subject guide

Column heading

Subject

H & DHeads and deputies
MathsMathematics
Sci.Sciences
Lang.Languages
Engl.English
H,G,SSHistory, geography or social studies
CDT, C or ACraft design and technology (CDT), craft or art
MusicMusic
P.E.Physical education
Rem.Remedial
OthersOther subjects

1987

1988

1989

Secondary

Nursery and Primary

Secondary

Total

Nursery and Primary

Secondary

Total

Dudley0·92·00·41·13·40·51·9
Sandwell0·90·91·21·10·81·00·9
Solihull1·81·60·51·03·20·33·6
Walsall1·00·40·40·40·20·10·2
Wolverhampton1·10·60·60·60·81·11·0
Hereford and Worcester0·60·70·90·80·91·11·0
Shropshire0·10·80·30·50·50·30·4
Staffordshire0·81·50·61·00·30·90·6
Warwickshire0·71·30·81·10·11·70·8
West Midlands1·21·40·31·11·11·21·1
Cambridgeshire0·30·90·70·80·90·70·8
Norfolk0·80·50·20·40·40·80·6
Suffolk0·80·50·90·80·80·80·8
East Anglia0·50·70·60·60·70·80·7

Table 2

Vacancies as a percentage of full-time teachers in post

1987

1988

1989

Secondary

Nursery and primary

Secondary

Total

Nursery and primary

Secondary

Total

Barking3· 06·63·55·06·41·64·0
Barnet4·23·13·73·43·24·43·9
Bexley2·21·82·12·01·42·41·9
Brent

1

1·92·22·01·61·51·6
Bromley5·01·41·71·60·70·40·6
Croydon1·42·00·81·31·81·71·7
Ealing1·65·32·04·37·72·15·5
Enfield3·13·62·93·25·22·23·6
Haringey2·36·33·04·812·93·28·5
Harrow1·50·62·81·51·11·41·2
Havering2·30·11·00·65·20·82·7
Hillingdon1·13·42·73·03·93·13·5
Hounslow0·91·20·50·81·91·11·5
Kingston1·30·91·11·01·60·40·9
Merton1·22·41·02·04·73·74·1
Newham4·814·04·69·111·74·88·2
Redbridge1·62·02·52·33·71·22·3
Richmond3·81·40·91·20·00·20·1
Sutton2·22·32·32·72·81·21·9
Waltham Forest0·3

1

1

1

6·02·64·2
ILEA4·14·93·34·26·86·26·5

South East Greater London1

3·64·02·53·25·33·44·3
Bedfordshire1·51·31·41·43·62·22·8
Berkshire0·01·01·01·02·21·31·7
Buckinghamshire2·20·31·21·01·61·61·6
East Sussex0·70·30·90·62·21·71·9
Essex0·81·31·21·21·11·21·1
Hampshire1·01·10·91·01·61·01·3
Hertfordshire1·01·21·31·21·71·21·4
Isle of Wight0·00·00·00·00·00·00·0
Kent1·40·91·21·11·82·32·1
Oxfordshire0·40·30·00·40·10·40·3
Surrey1·21·40·91·12·81·42·2
West Sussex0·91·41·21·32·21·11·7

Other South East

0·91·11·01·11·81·41·6
Avon1·00·60·90·80·50·20·3
Cornwall0·81·60·51·01·61·11·4
Devon1·12·11·51·82·01·81·9
Dorset0·10·00·00·00·60·00·3
Gloucestershire0·30·50·20·40·00·00·0
Somerset0·81·31·11·42·52·22·4
Wiltshire2·01·51·11·21·91·51·7

South West

1·01·20·81·01·21·01·1
Clwyd0·10·60·10·31·20·50·8
Dyfed0·50·40·30·30·20·20·2
Gwent0·13·01·22·02·60·81·6
Gwynedd0·70·10·90·60·81·41·1
Mid-Glamorgan1·22·71·21·93·61·32·4
Powys0·01·21·91·61·02·01·5

1987

1988

1989

Secondary

Nursery and primary

Secondary

Total

Nursery and primary

Secondary

Total

South Glamorgan0·00·10·10·10·70·20·5
West Glamorgan0·70·00·30·20·00·70·4

Wales

1·11·20·70·91·50·81·2
Total England and Wales1·21·41·01·21·81·21·2

1 Regional totals include estimated figures in respect of Brent and Waltham Forest LEAs who did not provide vacancies data in 1987 and 1988 respectively.

Table 2

(1) Nursery and Primary Vacancies 1988 (Numbers)

Nursery

Infant

Junior

More than one group

Total

Gateshead11204
Newcastle upon Tyne01416
North Tyneside00033
South Tyneside00000
Sunderland21047
Cleveland10023
Cumbria01102
Durham00000
Northumberland00000
North4471025
Barnsley01203
Doncaster00178
Rotherham339116
Sheffield16108
Bradford15107
Calderdale13307
Kirklees01225
Leeds2362132
Wakefield12781147
Humberside119415
North Yorks3641225
York and Humberside13564658173
Knowsley10505
Liverpool163111
St. Helen's03418
Sefton02305
Wirral065112
Bolton05308
Bury00033
Manchester543618
Oldham045312
Rochdale0001818
Salford2351323
Stockport00055
Tameside00202
Trafford13206
Wigan12003
Cheshire2174023
Lancashire418262068
North West17737071231
Derbyshire01751335
Leicestershire0011112
Lincolnshire0542231
Northamptonshire00022
Nottinghamshire41781140
East Midlands4391859120
Birmingham637499101
Coventry1512523
Dudley2616024
Sandwell151411
Solihull138012
Walsall02125
Wolverhampton02327
Hereford and Worcester091313
Shropshire0111012
Staffordshire312112656
Warwickshire179825
West Midlands158911269285

Nursery

Infant

Junior

More than one group

Total

Cambridgeshire0129021
Norfolk066113
Suffolk136010
East Anglia12121144

(2) Nursery and primary vacancies 1988 (numbers)

Nursery

Infant

Junior

More than one group

Total

Barking52215042
Barnet21514112
Bexley041813
Brent2119022
Bromley084012
Croydon01012022
Ealing135162173
Enfield01219233
Haringey82813958
Harrow00505
Havering01001
Hillingdon3195027
Hounslow224210
Kingston01124
Merton342110
Newham1755730145
Redbridge166114
Richmond01326
Sutton3210015
ILEA3014518579439
South East Greater London177383399129988
Bedfordshire856423
Berkshire1167024
Buckinghamshire075719
East Sussex01405
Essex122311165
Hampshire121251158
Hertfordshire21714841
Isle of Wight00000
Kent210111841
Oxfordshire069015
Surrey01134045
West Sussex01413229
Other South East1513015961365
Avon1104419
Cornwall1109525
Devon11144864
Dorset00000
Gloucestershire02169
Somerset01031225
Wiltshire0451827
South West3476653169
Clwyd00088
Dyfed01506
Gwent113241452
Gwynedd00101
Mid-Glamorgan52536369
Powys02136
South Glamorgan01012
West Glamorgan00000
Wales6426729144
Total England and Wales11558849655402,544

1 Regional and national totals include estimated figures in respect of Waltham Forest LEA who did not provide vacancies data for this year.

Table 3

(1) Nursery and Primary vacancies 1989 (numbers)

Nursery

Infant

Junior

More than one group

Total

Gateshead0131317
Newcastle upon Tyne5541832
North Tyneside00000
South Tyneside00000
Sunderland00268
Cleveland22026
Cumbria133411
Durham223512
Northumberland04026
North1017155092
Barnsley03014
Doncaster1201114
Rotherham046515
Sheffield24309
Bradford2401117
Calderdale00415
Kirklees04149
Leeds0233237
Wakefield21511735
Humberside0146222
North Yorkshire11181333
Yorkshire and Humberside8634287200
Knowsley10203
Liverpool0143219
St. Helens01203
Sefton10001
Wirral04408
Bolton154010
Bury03047
Manchester4521930
Oldham05106
Rochdale0002424
Salford01513836
Stockport03407
Tameside1116321
Trafford03328
Wigan01438
Cheshire1100011
Lancashire7343727105
North West161148592307
Derbyshire58111135
Leicestershire334616
Lincolnshire0332127
Northamptonshire03306
Nottinghamshire311241861
East Midlands11265056145
Birmingham52450281
Coventry165214
Dudley22018242
Sandwell023510
Solihull1135524
Walsall00033
Wolverhampton122510
Hereford and Worcester1120518
Shropshire11248
Staffordshire026210
Warwickshire00112
West Midlands12829236222
Cambridgeshire168722
Norfolk027211
Suffolk037414
East Anglia111221347

(2) Nursery and Primary Vacancies 1989 (Numbers)

Nursery

Infant

Junior

More than one group

Total

Barking21317941
Barnet11417032
Bexley046010
Brent563418
Bromley02316
Croydon0713020
Ealing131353198
Enfield12325049
Haringey1841461106
Harrow04408
Havering01671942
Hillingdon21613031
Hounslow266115
Kingston03317
Merton394521
Newham2348650136
Redbridge0915226
Richmond00000
Sutton033713
Waltham Forest516161350
ILEA45208218105576
South East Greater London1084795191991,305
Bedfordshire1428101062
Berkshire322101954
Buckinghamshire11416940
East Sussex01623039
Essex09162954
Hampshire032391384
Hertfordshire424211160
Isle of Wight00000
Kent123392184
Oxfordshire02002
Surrey33348791
West Sussex02052247
Other South East26223227141617
Avon074314
Cornwall1816126
Devon119271360
Dorset064010
Gloucestershire00000
Somerset0722635
Wiltshire01251936
South West2595862181
Clwyd152917
Dyfed01304
Gwent18142346
Gwynedd00088
Mid-Glamorgan029263590
Powys02125
South Glamorgan113611
West Glamorgan00000
Wales3464983181
Total England and Wales1971,1221,1598193,297

Table 4

(i)

Secondary Vacancies 1987 (Numbers)

Maths

Sci

Lang

Engl

H.G.SS

CDt. C&A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Gateshead22000000015
Newcastle Upon Tyne140140012619
North Tyneside120220021212
South Tyneside00000000000
Sunderland23001101008
Cleveland00000000000
Cumbria123233100722
Durham02100000025

Maths

Sci

Lang

Engl

H.G.SS

CDt. C&A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Northumberland00000000000
North715451041431871
Barnsley01110000025
Doncaster023111110111
Rotherham00000000011
Sheffield424432103528
Bradford150110010514
Calderdale11010011027
Kirklees230301120517
Leeds1222121512118211427154
Wakefield5416200411740
Humberside532225121528
North Yorkshire01000000102
Yorkshire and Humberside30442334212013322070307
Knowsley202010211110
Liverpool20000011015
St. Helens13000100005
Sefton00000001012
Wirral432533111427
Bolton00020000002
Bury00000000000
Manchester272301201523
Oldham10200000025
Rochdale21000010015
Salford332131210723
Stockport22000201007
Tameside452002010115
Trafford10001000002
Wigan00000000000
Cheshire243308311631
Lancashire9754782101457
North West353520181526149443219
Derbyshire7739392832879
Leicestershire4877560501961
Lincolnshire164413131529
Northamptonshire12101200007
Nottinghamshire8557646611159
East Midlands212820271624922563235
Birmingham10478464513079
Coventry312230100214
Dudley121130111213
Sandwell010101301714
Solihull232331010318
Walsall010121320515
Wolverhampton130411210215
Hereford and Worcester222222022319
Shropshire01000000012
Staffordshire742131290938
Warwickshire202000112412
West Midlands2822182321131722768239
Cambridgeshire01011004018
Norfolk134351000421
Suffolk433422111324
East Anglia577883151853

Secondary Vacancies 1987 (Numbers)

Maths

Science

Language

English

N.G.SS

CDT. C and A

Music

P.E.

Remedial

Others

Total

Barking520003132319
Barnet4923731611450
Bexley241411020621
Bromley4719570611252
Croydon235310000317
Ealing610005000214

Maths

Science

Language

English

N.G.SS

CDT. C and A

Music

P.E.

Remedial

Others

Total

Enfield6532430201035
Haringey360113021219
Harrow011111110310
Havering322622120727
Hillingdon221201000210
Hounslow10121101018
Kingston22001100017
Merton02112101019
Newham9945551411356
Redbridge330302001214
Richmond141014021216
Sutton332201010214
Waltham Forest01000000034
ILEA30482036424315222699381
South East Greater London19011746837690215835197813
Bedfordshire834133160938
Berkshire00000000000
Buckinghamshire5940146311649
East Sussex320213101316
Essex9417541541050
Hampshire8921292241857
Hertfordshire735247271644
Isle of Wight00000000000
Kent2114612913232991
Oxfordshire11102100118
Surrey585514220436
West Sussex440104012723
Other South East71572831285217291683412
Avon474042333535
Cornwall132220100718
Devon4362552311041
Dorset01000000203
Gloucestershire22010000016
Somerset211311102214
Wiltshire10102113125742
South West23271591311881332159
Clwyd10000000012
Dyfed02211011008
Gwent20000000103
Gwynedd23030000019
Mid-Glamorgan253322215934
Powys00000000000
South Glamorgan00000000000
West Glamorgan003320010413
Wales710810523361569
Total England and Wales13173621892482132451041921105972,577

1 Regional and national totals include estimated figures in respect of Brent LEA who did not provide vacancies data for this year.

Table 5

(1)

Secondary vacancies 1988 (Numbers)

H &D

Maths

Sci.

Lang.

Engl.

H.G. SS

CDT C&A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Gateshead010010010104
Newcastle upon Tyne100011200106
North Tyneside021200010107
South Tyneside000000000000
Sunderland100000010215
Cleveland201100000114
Cumbria010100001003
Durham000000000101
Northumberland000000000000
North4424212317232
Barnsley010000000102

(1)

Secondary vacancies 1988 (Numbers)

H &D

Maths

Sci.

Lang.

Engl.

H.G. SS

CDT C & A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Doncaster110110100218
Rotherham000110000114
Sheffied000000000426
Bradford020100100419
Calderdale2112201102012
Kirklees101110001207
Leeds2515250225635
Wakefield42043234010335
Humberside2302120020012
North Yorkshire2330012415223
York and Humberside1418617111081163616153
Knowsley0230010400010
Liverpool000000000033
St. Helens0210120002210
Sefton010000000102
Wirral100200200308
Bolton000100011003
Bury000000000000
Machester3435101229030
Oldham000000100113
Rochdale2111101000411
Salford3211140123220
Stockport220000010106
Tameside000000000011
Trafford100000000012
Wigan100020010105
Cheshire1621241218331
Lancashire7131083504112568
North West21332119111661674122213
Derbyshire3306523305737
Leicestershire3640433229238
Lincolnshire2322212103523
Northamptonshire110210000005
Nottinghamshire12352146211643
East Midlands1015915147121242820146
Birmingham27596232721973
Coventry011001010004
Dudley012100000105
Sandwell00120002211018
Solihull011100000205
Walsall020100001206
Wolverhampton100100202208
Hereford and Worcester3342311403226
Shropshire101100000115
Staffordshire42104000801029
Warwickshire0311210113114
West Midlands11202623115618134713193
Cambridgeshire3211123111117
Norfolk000011110116
Suffolk0221112537226
East Anglia3432346749449

Secondary vacancies 1988 (numbers)

(2)

H and D

Maths

Science

Lang.

English

H.G. SS

CDT. C and A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Barking2316201403022
Barnet511232412114045
Bexley1511131105019
Brent2334300013524
Bromley2203210103317
Croydon141010000029
Ealing1321110026017
Enfield85022401110033
Haringey1512130118124

Hand D

Maths

Science

Lang.

English

H.G. SS

CDT. C and A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Harrow2022160002015
Havering3103201001011
Hillingdon2333132205024
Hounslow010000010204
Kingston020000001036
Merton0013130122013
Newham58453725012253
Redbridge4511230203021
Richmond100000000124
Sutton2622110010015
ILEA2922151523341118177521280

1South East Greater London

71903957497319392715739660
Bedfordshire6943230104537
Berkshire1405650015229
Buckinghamshire2243100006826
East Sussex331213201309
Essex814857322313469
Hampshire95310332319048
Hertfordshire94653353013354
Isle of Wight000000000000
Kent1511311374709575
Oxfordshire000000000000
Surrey2503601305025
West Sussex1632140015427
Other South East566332493331161977231409
Avon2023233304830
Cornwall1005110101010
Devon67434255112352
Dorset000000000000
Gloucestershire011101000015
Somerset1443220130020
Wiltshire5413030213123
South West1516121891281252013140
Clwyd001100000002
Dyfed001001000204
Gwent0335041014425
Gwynedd3220010012011
Mid-Glamorgan3655420232032
Powys0112131101011
South Glamorgan000000000101
West Glamorgan021100000105
Wales614141451123513491

1Total England and Wales

21127716421814817085140794301642,086

1 Regional and national totals include estimated figures in respect of Waltham Forest LEA who did not provide vacancies data for this year.

Table 6

Secondary vacancies 1989 (numbers)

(1)

H and D

Maths

Science

Lang.

English

H.G.SS.

CDT. C and A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Gatehead2201000117014
Newcastle upon Tyne1012412013218
North Tyneside000000000000
South Tyneside000000000000
Sunderland001001100115
Cleveland012100010106
Cumbria0511100001211
Durham020000000013
Northumberland001000010305
North310655233216762
Barnsley000000000011

H and D

Maths

Science

Lang.

English

H.G.SS.

CDT. C and A

Music

P.E.

Rem.

Others

Total

Doncaster020100210118
Rotherham2222101114117
Sheffield000000100203
Bradford1114001011111
Calderdale0201232202115
Kirkless0211040007621
Leeds1112103105924
Wakefield1334821406335
Humberside000022010207
North Yorkshire2110010204213
Yorkshire and Humberside7149151412111223425155
Knowsley100101400007
Liverpool000000000011
St. Helens042000000006
Sefton010001000002
Wirral2312101000111
Bolton000100000001
Bury001002010307
Manchester1322120314625
Oldham000000010001
Rochdale131200010019
Salford2323210009022
Stockport320000010107
Tameside11000011011217
Trafford000000000011
Wigan010000000001
Cheshire1500200013113
Lanchashire879156925691288
North West20331826121681383035219
Derbyshire2272501387441
Liecestershire3431420106428
Lincolnshire3333222201425
Northamptonshire0l0000000214
Nottinghamshire4547324327647
East Midlands1215171314679102317145
Birmingham109514150603126107
Coventry0220011201110
Dudley001000030206
Sandwell2040000225015
Solihull000200000013
Walsall100000000001
Wolverhampton0121001006314
Hereford and Worcester5634130406032
Shropshire101001101001
Staffordshire7870522305140
Warwickshire01021011032029
West Midlands2627252381262135952262
Cambridgeshire1000004243317
Norfolk2210412115120
Suffolk1412111334122
East Anglia46225276812559

agesages

Secondary vacancies 1989 (numbers)

H. and D.

Maths.

Science

Languages

English

E. G. SS

CDT. C&A

Music

P.E.

Remedial

Others

Total

Barking0020030113010
Barnet110655512014453
Bexley2323220015121
Brent0211012103314
Bromley200010000104
Croydon3710202006119
Ealing3101001307218
Enfield7510022006023
Haringey1313133312122

H and D.

Maths.

Science

Languages

English

E. G. ss

CDT. C&A

Music

P.E.

Remedial

Others

Total

Harrow020211000208
Havering012130010109
Hillingdon6245220114027
Hounslow110101011039
Kingston000110000002
Merton2212730233126
Newham410643613513358
Redbridge4003010002010
Richmond000000010001
Sutton131001000208
Waltham Forest2054261211125
ILEA5062535332271632208225452
SE Gt. London891118689626429533415745819
Bedfordshire101132471805455
Berkshire53242511011337
Buckinghamshire4254312221733
East Sussex7253343143035
Essex71197671618669
Hampshire7555351238650
Hertfordshire4786132219649
Isle of Wight000000000000
Kent221661316129761815140
Oxfordshire000020100047
Surrey6563352406040
West Sussex5272211013327
Other South East7764564945502433187254542
Avon011000010047
Cornwall3173000114121
Devon55963223123362
Dorset000000000011
Gloucestershire000000000000
Somerset5555233604038
Wiltshire43150311210232
South West171523195861244111161
Clwyd221010000129
Dyfed011010000003
Gwent0231220003215
Gwynedd2322101003216
Mid-Glamorgan1445530308235
Powys1142001011011
South Glamorgan110001000014
West Glamorgan1142020000212
Wales81519121082311611105
Total England and Wales263310261253180180103156904602642,529

Energy

Atomic Energy

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what consultations he has had with officials of the European Atomic Energy Agency in advance of the setting of the safeguards budget set out in chapter 71 of the Official Journal of the European Communities, volume 33.

The established procedures involving both the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament provide ample opportunity for consultation on all aspects of the EC budget, including safeguards.

Nuclear Electric

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is the reason for the allocation to Nuclear Electric of sites at Pembroke, Druridge bay, Denver, and the Maentwrog hydroelectric station in north Wales.

Under section 66 of the Electricity Act 1989, the CEGB is required to make a scheme for the allocation of all its assets to its successor companies. The scheme, presently being prepared by the CEGB, will include unused sites.I am advised that only part of the site at Pembroke is to be allocated to Nuclear Electric. Maentwrog hydro-electric station is to be allocated to Nuclear Electric for operational reasons associated with the use of cooling water from the adjacent reservoir of Trawsfynydd power station.

Nuclear Waste Transport

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take steps to ensure that no foreign nuclear waste or spent fuel is transported through Leeds; and if he will make it his policy to prohibit the import of foreign nuclear waste or spent fuel into the United Kingdom.

The movement of all radioactive materials must be made in compliance with national and international regulations which require safety both in normal operations and in the event of any transport accident. Safety does not depend on the choice of route used, which is a matter for the carrier.Nuclear wastes are not imported into the United Kingdom. As regards the import of spent fuel, I have nothing to add to the answer that I gave to the hon. Member on 26 February 1990 at column

98.

Energy Conservation

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what amount of the energy conservation budget he allocates to the promotion of competition in the market for production of methods of conserving energy.

The market in energy efficiency goods and services is already highly competitive. Hence the Energy Efficiency Office does not allocate funds for the specific purpose of promoting competition.

Electricity Privatisation

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Holborn and St. Pancras of 5 February, Official Report, column 457, when he wrote to the Electricity Council and the Central Electricity Generating Board drawing the question to their attention.

An official from my Department wrote to the Electricity Council and the CEGB on 5 February 1990.

Power Stations

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy which stations have been fitted with low-sulphur electrostatic precipitators and for what reasons.

I am advised that all National Power and PowerGen coal fired power stations have electrostatic precipitators fitted which enable their plant to burn a proportion of low-sulphur coal.The CEGB have been working for many years with Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution on a programme to enhance the performance of their precipitators. This programme is being continued by National Power and PowerGen.

Combined Heat And Power

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Stockton, South (Mr. Devlin), Official Report, 26 February, column 96, he will publish the dates and places for the planned regional CHP marketing to which he refers.

The following is a preliminary and provisional list of planned CHP marketing events.

Year 1990–91
MonthRegion
MayYorkshire and North West
JuneScotland and West Midlands
JulySouth East
SeptemberScotland and South West
OctoberSouth West and Not Decided
NovemberYorkshire and Not Decided
DecemberWest Midlands
JanuaryWales
FebruarySouth East

Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is the total in megawatts capacity of renewable sources of energy, under the non-fossil fuel obligation.

Bids from sponsors of renewables-sourced generating projects for contracting under the non-fossil fuel obligation amount to between 1 and 2 GW of capacity. However, the level of the obligation in respect of renewables will not be determined until it is clear, in the light of consultations, how many of these projects are ready to go forward.

Attorney-General

Land (Access Rights)

To ask the Attorney-General how many representations he has received on the issue of the non-existence of general rights of access to neighbouring land.

The Lord Chancellor receives approximately 40 representations each year from the public and members of Parliament on the subject of rights of access to neighbouring land.

To ask the Attorney-General if he intends to implement the findings of the Law Commission published in December 1985 on the rights of access to neighbouring land in Law Commission paper No. 151.

The Government have accepted the recommendations of the Law Commission in its report on rights of access to neighbouring land. It is intended to implement them when resources and parliamentary time allow.

Law Commission

To ask the Attorney-General if he will publish in the Official Report a list of the reports published by the Law Commission for each year since 1979, indicating whether any recommendations in each report have been implemented.

Appendix 3 to the "Law Commission's Twenty-fourth Annual Report for 1989" (Law Com. No. 190), published on 28 February 1990, contains a complete list of all the commission's reports, including those published since 1979 to date. The right-hand column of appendix 3 shows the extent to which the recommendations in each report have been implemented by legislation.

To ask the Attorney-General if he will publish in the Official Report the costs incurred by the Law Commission for each year since 1979.

The figures for the cost of the Law Commission prior to November 1982 could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.The Law Commission has published a table showing the cost of the commission in each annual report since its 18th annual report for 1982–83. The figures are as follows:

£
1982–19831,819,600
1983–19841,889,800
1984–19851,886,200
1985–19861,986,600
1986–19872,062,300
1987–19882,034,600
19882,123,500
19892,248,200

Notes:

1. The first six of these figures relate to the period from 1st November in one year to 31st October in the following year. The figures for 1988 and 1989 are for the calendar years.

2. Each of these figures includes an element for the cost incurred by the Lord Chancellor's Department in the administration of the Law Commission.

3. These figures do not include the salary of the chairman of the Law Commission who, as a High Court judge, is paid directly out of the Consolidated Fund.

4. The cost for 1984–85 is the amended figure given in the annual report for 1985–86, and excludes the pensions of former Law Commissioners. They are also excluded from the figures for subsequent years. They are however included in the figures for 1982–83 and 1983–84.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Africa

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a table showing the flow of gains and losses in income for Africa, taking account of development assistance, private lending, debt service payments and commodity price changes, for each year since 1985 to the current year.

Figures for the whole of Africa are not available, as north Africa and the middle east are treated as a single region by the main organisations compiling such data. Figures for sub-Saharan Africa are as follows:

A. Net resource flows1

$ billion

1985

1986

1987

1988

Official development finance212·115·418·120·4
Export credits1·1-0·1-0·20·6
Private flows31·64·24·04·2
Total net resource flows14·819·521·925·2
Interest payments42·92·63·13·5
Net financial transfer11·916·918·821·7

Source: OECD: 1988 survey of finance and external debt of developing countries.

B. Trade5

$ billion

1985

1986

1987

1988

Exports31·928·328·5n/a
Imports28·029·232·5n/a

Source: World Bank World Development Reports, 1987, 1988, 1989.

1 Total gross resource flows less capital repayments.

2 Bilateral and multilateral official development assistance (ODA), plus other official development finance.

3 International bank lending, direct investment, grants by non-governmental organisations, plus other private investment.

4 Interest payments on long- and short-term credit (but not including capital repayments).

5 Includes intra-regional trade.

All figures exclude South Africa which is not regarded by OECD as a developing country.

Cocom

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the outcome of the recent COCOM meeting.

The COCOM executive committee met on 14 and 15 February. It noted that the political and military environment for which the COCOM controls were devised is changing, and agreed to adapt COCOM's procedures and to accelerate streamlining of the controls, particularly in the sectors of machine tools, telecommunications and computers.The executive committee agreed that the time limits for consideration of cases submitted to COCOM should be reduced from 12 weeks to eight weeks; that working groups should prepare recommendations for liberalisation of the controls on machine tools, telecommunications and computers to be ready by the next COCOM policy meeting in June 1990; that that meeting would consider further priority sectors for changes to the controls; and that, separately, considerations would be given to whether relaxation could be introduced in return for reassurances against the diversion of strategically sensitive goods and technologies.

Liverpool School Of Tropical Medicine

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the Overseas Development Administration's future funding of the Liverpool school of tropical medicine.

As the authorities of the Liverpool school have been told, we are prepared to make a substantial increase in the level of financial support which the school receives from the aid programme. Its provision is subject to an agreement with the school on a set of work programmes to replace the present system of providing aid finance to cover the costs of the salaries of specific individuals and of specific units in the school.The work programmes are being designed by the school and will aim to make maximum use of their capacity to help address key health issues and problems in developing countries.

Nuclear Non-Proliferation

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Ynys Môn, Official Report, 28 February, column 210, he will set out the dates on which the European Political Co-operation Committee's working group on nuclear non-proliferation met in each year since 1985.

The working group on non-proliferation met on the following dates:

  • 7–8 February 1985
  • 9–10 May 1985
  • 15–16 October 1985
  • 7–8 November 1985
  • 26–27 March1986
  • 17–18 June 1986
  • 8–9 September 1986
  • 6–7 November 1986
  • 5–6 February1987
  • 21–22 May 1987
  • 10–11 September 1987
  • 18–19 November 1987
  • 18–19 February 1988
  • 19–20 May 1988
  • 14 September 1988
  • 12 December 1988
  • 16 February 1989
  • 26 May 1989
  • 8 September 1989
  • 15 December 1989
  • 31 January–1 February 1990

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Ynys Môn, Official Report, 28 February, column 210, on grant in aid provision for non-proliferation matters, he will set out the specific purposes to which he refers for which funding has been made available to the programme for promoting nuclear non-proliferation.

Funding has been made available to the programme for promoting nuclear non-proliferation (PPNN) to meet part of the cost of a conference on issues likely to arise during the 1990 non-proliferation treaty review conference, and to assist with the production of documentation on the non-proliferation regime.

Un Fund (Women)

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the United Kingdom contribution to the United Nations development fund for women in real and monetary terms, for every year since 1975; and if he will make a statement.

The information is as follows:

United Kingdom contributions to UN Development Fund for Women1 1975–1988
£ thousand
YearIn current pricesIn constant 1988 prices
19751032
1976200560
1977
1978
1979200386
1980200323
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985100116
19865056
19875053
19885050
219895047
1 Before to 1986 known as the Voluntary Fund for UN Decade for Women.
2 Provisional.

Women Staff

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply on 13 February, Official Report, column 131, if he will give a breakdown of the jobs held by the 18 per cent. of overseas Overseas Development Administration staff who are women; and what percentage of technical specialists working for the Overseas Development Administration overseas, and what percentage of agriculturalists, are women.

My right hon. Friend the Minister for Overseas Development's reply of 13 February noted that currently there are nine women members of the ODA serving overseas. They occupy the following positions:

  • British Development Division in the Caribbean:
  • Senior Economic Assistant
  • Executive Officer
  • British Development Division in Eastern Africa:
  • Senior Economic Assistant
  • British Development Division in Southern Africa:
  • Head of Division (Grade 5)
  • Senior Health and Population Adviser
  • Senior Economic Assistant
  • British Development Division in the Pacific:
  • Head of Division (Grade 5)
  • Executive Officer
  • South East Asia Development Division:
  • Higher Executive Officer
Twenty-eight of the ODA's own staff overseas are technical specialists of whom four are women (14·3 per cent.). Within this group there are eight ODA agricultural specialists; none are women. One woman natural resources adviser from the ODA is currently on secondment to a technical co-operation assignment in Bangladesh.

Overseas Projects (Women Beneficiaries)

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the number and percentage of overseas projects supported by the Overseas Development Administration in which 50 per cent. of intended beneficiaries are women.

Assuming that the project area has a normal gender balance, about 50 per cent. of the beneficiaries, either directly or indirectly, of most overseas projects are women. The Overseas Development Administration has an integrated policy on women in development which takes account of the role of women in all aid activities.The ODA will be introducing the new statistical reporting system of OECD for women in development in 1990. This system has rigorous criteria for classifying projects which assist women but even this will not provide the data necessary to give a precise answer to this question.

Training Programmes (Women Participants)

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the number and percentage of women participating in the Overseas Development Administration training prgrammes in developing countries, in the United Kingdom, and in total, for each year since 1979.

Gender-differentiated statistics on training in the United Kingdom under the aid programme are readily available from 1986 only. They show:

Students and Trainees Financed in United Kingdom 1986–88
TotalAllocable by sex
Totalof which womenPer cent, women
Financed During:
198611,53411,0701,81616·4
198713,14413,1442,37318·1
198813,54113,5412,48018·3
Equivalent data are not available for training provided in developing countries. From limited information for 1988–89, the proportion of women receiving in-country training appears to be significantly greater than the proportion receiving training in the United Kingdom under the aid programme.

Ethiopia

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in the light of the fall of the port of Massawa, Her Majesty's Government will make it their policy to use the distribution network of the Relief Society of Tigray to distribute famine relief in those areas of Ethiopia under rebel control.

The fall of the port of Massawa is a serious blow to the relief effort and donors, including ourselves, are urgently considering the scope for maintaining and increasing the flow of relief supplies through all available channels.

Ivory

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 2 February, Official Report, column 404, if he will provide a breakdown by country, type and quantity of the ivory exported from Hong Kong since 1 June 1989.

[holding answer 22 February 1990]: Between 1 June 1989 and 14 January 1990 the Hong Kong authorities issued licences for the export of ivory as follows:

CountryRaw ivory (tonnes)Worked ivory (tonnes)
China12·56
Macau0·42
India0·06
Taiwan5·120·87
Singapore6·110·11
Japan26·36
Korea0·02
Spain3·56
Mexico0·17
Total50·634·73
Licences were also granted for exports to the Federal Republic of Germany and Thailand but have not yet been used. They have therefore been deleted from the above summary.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 1 February, Official Report, column 308, how much ivory has now been exported from Hong Kong since he announced the six-month exemption.

[holding answer 22 February 1990]: Two hundred and twenty-five kilogrammes of worked ivory have been exported between 17 January and 26 February. Destinations were South Korea (208 kg) and Taiwan (17 kg).

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 15 February, Official Report, column 326, when he expects the entire commercial stocks of ivory in Hong Kong to be entered into the computer system.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 2 February, Official Report, column 404, if he will provide a breakdown by country of origin of the seizures made by the Hong Kong authorities of elephant ivory and rhino horn.

[holding answer 22 February 1990]: The Hong Kong authorities have not been able to determine the countries of origin of confiscated ivory and rhino horn. The only indication from shipping documentation is of the immediately previous country of export from which consignments have arrived in Hong Kong. On this basis the Hong Kong authorities have compiled the following list of figures in the six months to 22 January 1990:

Country of export to Hong KongQuantity in Kilogrammes
Elephant Ivory, 27 seizures
Japan13·25
Taiwan12·8
India3·4
Thailand16·65
Korea11
China1,231·15
Philippines2·4
United States of America105·7
Spain55
France4
Dubai1·6

Country of export to Hong Kong

Quantity in Kilogrammes

Singapore702
Total2,158·95

Rhino Horn, two seizures

Singapore21·2

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 2 February, Official Report, column 404, if he will state the last recorded date of ivory export covered by the reply.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 2 February, Official Report, column 404, what access is being given by the Hong Kong authorities to those organisations involved in animal welfare and conservation to enable them to monitor the trade in ivory during the six-month exemption period; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 22 February 1990]: The Hong Kong Management Authority maintain close and regular contact with organisations involved in animal welfare and conservation, particularly with the Hong Kong branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature. The authority is arranging for relevant statistical material to be supplied to these organisations.

Trade And Industry

German Democratic Republic

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to encourage the expansion of trade with the German Democratic Republic.

My Department continues to encourage the expansion of trade with the GDR and to make available the full range of its assistance to British exporters. We are taking particular care to ensure that up to date information is available to British industry about the economic changes in the market and about opportunities for business and investment. Recent and future events include: (i) an important seminar on 6 February organised with the CBI, at which the GDR deputy Trade Minister outlined the proposed legislative changes to enable the country to move towards a free economy. This was attended by over 60 British business men, who also had the opportunity of discussions with representatives of 10 industrial enterprises accompanying their Minister; (ii) participation by 100 companies in the Leipzig spring fair, which my noble Friend the Minister for Trade will visit; (iii) substantial participation of British companies in the annual meeting of the United Kingdom-GDR joint commission, which will take place in the GDR.

Rechar

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects the European Commission to decide on his application to give Bulwell East, Bulwell West and Byron wards in the Nottingham, North constituency objective 2 area status under the Rechar scheme; and if he will make a statement.

The whole of the city of Nottingham is already eligible for general "Objective 2" grants from the European Community structural funds. The Government's recent proposal to the European Commission was that Bulwell East, Bulwell West and Byron wards should be included among the coal-mining areas to benefit also from grants from the funds under the Rechar initiative.The Commission has stated that it will determine and publish a list of eligible coal-mining areas for the purpose of Rechar by 27 April 1990.Programmes of Rechar measures for the areas selected by the Commission will then be prepared, and I hope the Commission's decisions on these programmes, and on the amounts of Rechar grants, will be reached before the end of this year. The Commission's decisions on general "Objective 2" grants, for Nottingham city and other areas, will be taken separately.

Mail Order Catalogues

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will initiate a campaign to encourage companies issuing mail order catalogues to include the country of origin in their descriptions of the products offered for sale;(2) if he will introduce legislation to require companies publishing and with responsibility for mail order catalogues to include the country of origin in the description of products.

No. Such action would not be consistent with our obligations under the treaty of Rome. But catalogue issuers are free to include country of origin information if they wish.

Regional Development

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what level of financial support he is offering to the regional development organisations in England for 1990–91.

I have offered the five English regional development organisations £4 million in grant in support of their inward investment promotion activities for 1990–91, nearly £1 million more than in 1989–90: an increase of 33 per cent.This increase in funding is to enable the United Kingdom to remain competitive in promoting its locational advantages in the face of increasing competition from the rest of Europe for mobile inward investment in the single European market.In addition, I am pleased to announce that 1990–91 is the first year of a revised funding policy. In future the Department will fund up to 100 per cent. of qualifying United Kingdom-based inward investment activity and up to 50 per cent. of overseas-based activity.As well as giving greater certainty to the longer term planning of inward investment promotion, it also means that regional development organisations will be able to spend any additional locally raised funds on non-inward investment activities, like regional regeneration or intra-United Kingdom promotion.

The allocation of grant is as follows:

£'000

1990–91 grant

Increase on 1989–90

Northern Development Company (in the North East)1,180·0198·3
Yorkshire and Humberside Development850·0190·0
INWARD Ltd. (in the North West)840·0299·0
West Midlands Development Agency620·0220·0
Devon and Cornwall Development Bureau510·088·0

Less Developed Countries

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make it his policy to assess the implications for United Kingdom trade policy and relations with the less developed countries from the introduction of arrangements for traded imports or raw materials and finished goods from less developed countries not to be fixed by the futures markets.

[holding answer 2 March 1990]: The futures markets are of benefit to producers and to those who supply or process raw materials by providing the opportunity for them to reduce the risks associated with future price volatility due to market conditions. Developing countries do not have to deal in these markets if they choose not to. Futures markets themselves do not establish commodity prices. Rather, they provide an estimate of likely future prices which may or may not subsequently turn out to be correct. Prices should be determined by supply and demand in the market. I therefore see no need for the assessment called for by the hon. Member.I would also refer the hon. Member to a statement on United Kingdom commodity policy made by my hon. Friend the then Minister for Trade, on 21 July 1988,

Official Report, columns 781–82.

Vehicle Write-Offs

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will review the laws governing the subsequent refurbishment and sale of vehicles which have been written off by insurance companies.

I have been asked to reply.Road traffic law is reviewed regularly with vehicle safety in mind. Many vehicles that are written off by insurance companies are capable of satisfactory repair. If they are not repaired properly, there are offences of using and of selling an unroadworthy vehicle. A prospective purchaser should consider having a vehicle inspected by an expert before buying it.

Prime Minister

St George's Hospital, Tooting

Q44.

To ask the Prime Minister what plans she has to make an official visit to St. George's hospital, Tooting.

German Unification

Q55.

To ask the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement on her most recent discussions with the three other former victorious allied powers, and also with the governments of West and East Germany, regarding German unification.

I have had separate discussions recently with senior representatives of all our major allies, and of the Soviet Union, on various aspects of German unification. The framework for discussion agreed at Ottawa last month is welcome and will allow for further close consultation among those concerned.

Social Fund

Q176.

To ask the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government have any proposals to alter the Social Security Act 1986 as a result of the judgment, made in the High Court on Wednesday 21 February, on the administration of the social fund; and if she will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to the replies from my right hon. Friend the Minister for Social Security to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 26 February 1990 at column 58 and on 1 March 1990 at column 319.

Bed And Breakfast Hotels

Q199.

To ask the Prime Minister if she has any plans to visit any of London's bed and breakfast hotels.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 13 February 1990 at column 136.

Homelessness

To ask the Prime Minister what recent representations she has received on homelessness in London.

I have received a wide range of representations on aspects of homelessness in London. Following our review of the homelessness legislation, the measures announced in November by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment include the allocation of additional resources to relieve and reduce homelessness pressures in London. We are now looking at the way in which the responsibilities of different Government Departments work in the prevention and relief of homelessness among single people. Further announcements will be made in due course.

Women

To ask the Prime Minister what official activities she has undertaken in the past year in her capacity as honorary president of Women in the World; and if she will make a statement on the achievements of Women in the World in raising funds for projects administered by United Nations development fund for women.

The hon. Lady may be referring to the "Women of the World Campaign" administered by the NGO, Women Aid. I have no connection with the organisation, nor am I its honorary president.

Engagements

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 8 March.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 8 March.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 8 March.

This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. After my duties in the House, I shall depart for a visit to Scotland.

Environment

Property Services Agency

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the planned manpower levels for each of the next three years from 1 April for (a) Property Holdings and (b) for Property Services Agency services; and what were the manpower levels for the Property Services Agency over each of the previous three years.

Manpower in Property Holdings is currently planned to remain at the present level of 670 non-industrial and 1,060 industrial posts in the coming year, unless its responsibilities are altered. Future manpower levels in PSA Services will depend on the success of its component businesses.The manpower levels in the agency in the last three years were as follows:

Non-industrialsIndustrials
1 April 198714,6219,852<