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Atmospheric Conditions (Monitoring)

Volume 171: debated on Tuesday 1 May 1990

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To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for each region's estimated methane emissions in 1988 by emission source consistent with the United Kingdom figures given in table 2·12 of the latest "Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics."

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will give figures for nitrogen dioxide concentrations recorded at each of Warren Spring laboratory's 11 sites in the latest available year;

(2) if he will give the number of occasions hourly average tropospheric ozone concentrations in excess of 6Oppb were recorded by each of his Department's 19 sites in the latest available year;

(3) if he will give figures on the acidity of rain recorded at each of his Department's 32 sites for the latest available year.

United Kingdom monitoring network data for 1989 are given in tables A (NO2), B (ozone) and C (acidity of rain). Of the NO2sites, all except Cromwell road and Stevenage are in the EC NO2directive monitoring network set up to meet the requirements of EC directive 85/203/EEC.WSL also operates three rural NO

2 monitoring sites.

Results for a full year are not yet available. Measurements made so far indicate concentrations are of the order of 10 to 15 parts per billion by volume (ppb) annual average and 30 to 50 ppb 98th percentile of hourly averages.

The locations of the sites are described in the digest of environmental protection statistics, No. 12, 1989 and in the second report of the United Kingdom review group on acid rain, 1987, copies of which have been placed in the Library of the House.

Table A—NO2:

Site

Annual average

98th percentile

(ppb)

(ppb)

Central London3781
West London42112
Glasgow2661
Manchester2561
Walsall2958
Billingham2157
Cromwell Road43100
Stevenage2455

Table B—ozone:

Site

Exceedances of 60 ppb hourly means

Stevenage85
Central London74
Sibton212
Aston Hill143
Lullington Heath401
Strath Vaich28
High Muffles184
Lough Navar74
Yarder Wood360
Ladybower173
Harwell170
Bottesford82
Bush63
Eskdalemuir99
Great Dun Fell204
Glazebury129

Table C—acidity of rain—acidity of deposited rain adjusted for rainfall amount

Site

Precipitation weighted mean acidity (microgramme equivalents per litre)

Achanarras25
Strath Vaigh Dam13
River Mharcaidh20
Glen Dye36
Balquhidder20
Whiteadder35

Site

Precipitation weighted mean acidity (microgramme equivalents per litre)

Eskdalemuir20
Redesdale32
Loch Dee15
Cow Green Reservoir23
Bannisdale24
High Muffles55
Thorganby84
Jenny Hurn64
Driby47
Wardlow Hay Cop37
Beddgelert15
Bottesford48
Plynlimon14
Stoke Ferry40
Preston Montford36
Llyn Brianne19
Tycanol Wood18
Woburn37
Flatford Mill35
Compton25
Barcombe Mills15
Yarner Wood20
Goonhilly19
Lough Navar10
Hillsborough Forest13
Isle of Man24

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for each region's estimated carbon dioxide emissions in 1988 by emission source consistent with the United Kingdom figures given in table 2.11 of the latest "Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics".

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for sulphur dioxide concentrations in each region in the latest available year.

The basic urban monitoring network data, for April 1988 to March 1989, analysed by region, are given in the table:

RegionNumber of sites with valid resultsConcentration—microgrammes per standard cubic metre of air
SO2Smoke
Scotland132712
North123016
North West253914
Yorkshire-Humberside214321
East Midlands114320
West Midlands83720
Wales61911
East Anglia22812
London114117
South East93112
South West52311
Northern Ireland44627
United Kingdom1263616

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for each region's estimated nitrogen oxides emissions in 1988 by emission source consistent with the United Kingdom figures given in table 2.6 of the latest "Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics."

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for each region's estimated sulphur dioxide emissions in 1988 by emission source consistent with the United Kingdom figures given In table 2.3 of the latest "Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics."

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for each region and each county for the estimated (a) acidity of rain and (b) wet deposited acidity in 1988, consistent with figures given in tables 2.5 and 2.6 of the latest "Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics."