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Written Answers

Volume 177: debated on Wednesday 17 October 1990

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 17 October 1990

Prime Minister

Natural History Museum

To ask the Prime Minister whom she intends to appoint to replace Sir Gerald Ronson on the board of trustees at the natural history museum.

There are at present no vacancies on the board of the natural history museum to which I appoint but any new appointments will be announced in due course.

Exchange Rate Mechanism

To ask the Prime Minister what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government on seeking a revaluation of the sterling exchange rate mechanism band.

Together with our European partners we are fully committed to maintain the system of central rates and intervention limits agreed with them over the weekend of 6 and 7 October.

To ask the Prime Minister if she has anything to add to her statement of 12 July 1989, Official Report, column 518, about the conditions for United Kingdom adherence to the European monetary system.

I have nothing to add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 15 October at columns 928–29.

Single European Currency

To ask the Prime Minister, pursuant to the reply of the Lord President of the Council to the right hon. Member for Birmingham, Sparkbrook (Mr. Hattersley), Official Report, 26 June, columns 179–80, whether she will make a further statement on progress towards a single European currency.

The Government remain opposed to the imposition of a single European currency as prescribed in stage 3 of the Delors report. The Chancellor of the Exchequer set out the Government's alternative proposals for developments beyond stage 1 on 20 June. These include a new institution, the European monetary fund, and a common European currency, the hard ecu.

Economy

To ask the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the changes in economic circumstances which have taken place since 16 September.

Since 16 September there has been further evidence that sustained tight monetary policy backed by firm budgetary control has now checked demand growth and is reducing inflationary pressures in the economy. The Chancellor was able to announce, with effect from 8 October, a one-point reduction in interest rates and, at the same time, United Kingdom entry to the exchange rate mechanism of the European monetary system.

Departmental Costs

To ask the Prime Minister how much was spent by her office on official hospitality in 1989–90.

The cost of official hospitality met by my office during 1989–90 was £27,427.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will provide the final figures for 1989–90 for (a) the cost of maintaining and running No. 10 Downing street and additional costs at Chequers, (b) the grant-in-aid to the Chequers Trust and (c) the costs on a consistent basis and expressed at constant 1984–85 prices.

The figures requested are as follows:

  • (a) Cost of maintaining and running 10 Downing street and additional costs at Chequers (1) (2) (3) 1989–90—£7,669,276
  • (b) Grant in aid to the Chequers Trust 1989–90—£238,000
  • (c) Costs at (a) and (b) in 1984–85 price terms (4) 1989–90 (a) £5,856,878 (b) £181,756
  • Notes:

    (1) The figures include costs at both 10 Downing street and Chequers; the information is not available by location.

    (2) Salaries and wages, notional pension liability, administration costs, the costs of office services and the grant in aid to the Chequers Trust are included. The Prime Minister's salary is excluded.

    (3) These totals are calculated on a consistent basis with the total for 1986–87 in sub-paragraph (a) of the reply to the hon. Member on 23 October 1987 at column 846. If office services costs are excluded (to produce a figure consistent with those at sub-paragraph (c) of that reply) the total is:

    • 1989–90 £7,155,708 £5,464,676 (5)

    (4) Constant costs have been calculated using the Treasury's GDP deflator for 1989–90 rebased to 1984–85.

    (5) At 1984–85 prices.

    To ask the Prime Minister if she will provide the final figure for 1989–90 for the total cost to public funds of all her offices, duties, accommodation and expenses.

    The total cost of all my offices in 1989–90 was £7,704,396 (1).

    Note:

    (1) Salaries and wages, notional pension liability, administration costs, and the grant in aid to the Chequers Trust are included. My salary as a Cabinet Minister is also included. My pay and allowances as a Member of this House are excluded.

    To ask the Prime Minister what was the total cost of travel incurred by her office in 1989–90.

    The total cost of my travel and that of my staff in 1989–90 was £948,656.

    Overseas Development

    Know-How Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much money (a) has been and (b) is to be allocated to each country under the know-how fund.

    A total of £50 million has been allocated to Poland, and £25 million to Hungary both for expenditure over a period of years. The know-how fund was extended to the German Democratic Republic and Czechoslovakia in March and April respectively. No specific country financial limits were announced. The know-how fund for the GDR ceased on 3 October.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the projects funded by the know-how fund in each of the countries of eastern and central Europe since its inception.

    I refer to the replies I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Battersea (Mr. Bowis) on 14 March at column 236, to my hon. Friend the Member for Ellesmere Port and Neston (Dr. Woodcock) on 13 June at column 213 and to my hon. Friends the Members for Daventry (Mr. Boswell) and for Hazel Grove (Sir T. Arnold) on 2 July at column 417. The additional activities approved since then under the know-how fund are as follows:CZECHOSLOVAKIATitle:

    Anglo-Czechoslovak Law Seminar

    • Description: Four Czechoslovak lawyers attended a seminar in London organised by the Anglo-Czechoslovak Law Association.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £2,000.

    Title: Data Envelopment Analysis Programme

    • Description: The London School of Economics ran a short computer programming course based at the Ecole Polytechnique de Brno. A computer has been installed at the Polytechnique to enable them to undertake further courses.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £10,000.

    Title: Prince of Wales Scholarships

    • Description: Two Czechoslovak students will be sponsored to attend courses at Atlantic College, Wales.
    • Status: The two students took-up their courses in October 1990.
    • Cost: £9,300.

    Title: Workshops on Tax Structure and Public Finance

    • Description: The Institute of Fiscal Studies in cooperation with the Czechoslovak Institute of Economics and Sociology is to arrange, over a two year period, a programme of workshops to examine tax requirements and procedures resulting from the changes in Czechoslovakia. In addition there will be inward and outward visits by researchers and the provision of computer equipment.
    • Status: Started September 1990.
    • Cost: £25,000.

    Title: Training for personnel of Czechoslovak TV

    • Description: VISNEWS have arranged a short training programme for key personnel from Czechoslovak TV News to enable them to see how news coverage is approached in Britain and to look at United Kingdom equipment and production techniques.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £5,000.

    Title: Media Training for Czechoslovak Radio

    • Description: A group of journalists from Czechoslovak Radio undertook a two day training session with an individual consultant looking at ways of improving presentation and content.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £200.

    Title: Legal Education

    • Description: The Jan Hus Foundation is to advise Czechoslovak Universities on the reform of their system of legal education.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £5,000.

    Title: Assistance for Privatisation

    • Description: A team of privatisation advisers from Ernst and Young, Schroders and Denton Hall will undertake a six month assignment to advise the Czechoslovak Privatisation Agency.
    • Status: Started September 1990.
    • Cost: £450,000.

    Title: Broadcasting Training

    • Description: The BBC World Service is to provide a six week course for Czechoslovak broadcasters on the methods and techniques of broadcasting and journalism in a plural society.
    • Status: To start February 1991.
    • Cost: £250,000.

    Title: Banking Training

    • Description: A visit to assess the training needs of the Czechoslovak banking sector.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £12,000.

    Title: Banking Training

    • Description: A programme of six two week seminars for senior managers of various banks in Czechoslovakia.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £170,000.

    Title: Assistance to the Ceskoslovenska Obchodnoi Banka

    • Description: Two consultants will work alongside bank staff as part of a team finalising the evaluation of an integrated software package.
    • Status: Started October 1990.
    • Cost: £14,500.

    Title: Assistance to the Komercni Banka

    • Description: The placement of ten Czechoslovak bankers, selected by the Komercni Banka, with British clearing banks, mainly in their documentary credits departments in order to obtain practical, working experience of international commercial banking business.
    • Status: Started October 1990.
    • Cost: £35,000.

    Title: Assistance to the Investicni Banka

    • Description: Barclays Bank to provide a three day training course to two employees of the Investicni Banka in the issue of Certificates of Deposit.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £900.

    Title: Development of employment Services in Slovakia.

    • Description: A short visit by two Employment Service officials to Slovakia to ascertain needs in the employment sector.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £3,000

    Title: Book Sector Study.

    • Description: A study to consider all factors relevant to educational book development which will form the basis for a more detailed book development programme to be linked to an IBRD contribution to this sector.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £44,500.

    Title: Training for Employment Services Managers.

    • Description: The Employment Service are to provide a number of courses for the Czechoslovak equivalent of Jobcentre managers.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £53,000.

    Title: Training and Retraining of Adults.

    • Description: Up to ten Czechoslovak officials will visit the United Kingdom for two weeks to look at adult training facilities and policy.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £39,300.

    Title: Development of Employment Services.

    • Description: A visit by United Kingdom Employment Service officials to Czechoslovakia to look at existing arrangements for dealing with unemployment and a return visit by officials from the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to discuss with institutions in the United Kingdom the handling of unemployment issues.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £19,600.

    Title: Insurance Sector

    • Description: To help establish a new insurance company.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £140,700.

    Title: Management Training in the Telecommunications Sector

    • Description: The training, by British Telecom, of 10 senior executives in the Czechoslovak Federal Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £58,800.

    Title: Accountancy Training

    • Description: The placement of eight Czechoslovak accountants selected by the Ministry of Finance with British accountancy firms.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £13,000.

    Title: English Language Teaching In-Service Seminar

    • Description: A two-week seminar in Bratislava to prepare teachers for the introduction of new English teaching materials and methodology.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £10,500.

    Title: Russian Teachers' Conversion Course

    • Description: The British Council are to organise a three-month intensive teacher training/conversion course for Czech and Slovak teachers of Russian to prepare them for English teaching duties in state primary and secondary schools.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £195,000.

    Title: Advice to the Federal Minister of Economy and the Chairman of the State Bank

    • Description: The payment of airfares for up to 15 visits per year to Prague by Mr. Stanley Rudcenko, Vice President and Chief Economist at the Bankers Trust and one of an informal group of advisers to the Chairman of the State Bank and Federal Ministry of Economy.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £6,000.

    Title: Secondment to the Federal Ministry of Economy

    • Description: The secondment of Dr. Drabek of the World Bank to act as a principal economic adviser to both the Ministry of Economy and the Czech Ministry of Strategic Planning.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £50,000.

    Title: Secondment to the Prime Minister's Office

    • Description: The Department of Employment have seconded an official to the Czechoslovak Prime Minister's office to advise on the employment and other implications of the economic reform programme.
    • Status Underway.
    • Cost: £50,000.

    Title: Management Training in the Construction Sector

    • Description: A pilot management training course for the construction sector.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £57,950.

    HUNGARY

    Title: Share Ownership

    • Description: Job Ownership advised the Resz-Vetel Foundation on the legislation for employee share ownership schemes.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £3,200.

    Title: European Accounting Association Conference

    • Description: Ten Hungarian accountants attended the conference held in Budapest.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £2,000.

    Title: Employment and Trade Union Issues

    • Description: Members of ACAS visited to advise on employment and Trade Union issues.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £2,500

    Title: International Institute of Administrative Sciences Seminar

    • Description: The Royal Institute of Public Administration provided a speaker to a seminar organised by the Hungarian Institute of Administrative Sciences.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £900

    Title: Support for UNIDO initiatives

    • Description: A contribution to the various industrial based projects in Hungary funded by UNIDO.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £500,000

    Title: Biotechnology

    • Description: Consultants have been looking at potential productivity improvements in the fine chemicals sector.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £86,000

    Title: Broadcasting Training

    • Description: The BBC will arrange for a number of broadcasters from Hungary to be trained in the United Kingdom.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £220,000

    Title: Prince of Wales Scholarships

    • Description: Two Hungarian students will be sponsored to attend courses at Atlantic College, Wales.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £9,300.

    Title: Franchise Booklets

    • Description: The translation and printing of two booklets on franchise procedures for distribution to interested parties through the Hungarian Franchise and Distribution Centre.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £4,000.

    Title: Training for Small Businesses

    • Description: The development of training materials and the delivery of courses for small business advisers
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £99,000.

    Title: Book Sector Study

    • Description: A study to consider all factors relevant to educational book development. This will form the basis of a medium term book development policy and strategy to guide donor priorities in the book sector.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £44,500.

    Title: Developing Teacher Competency in Enterprise Education

    • Description: A five day workshop to introduce teachers to the British enterprise curriculum, the materials developed for pupils and teachers and the associated required teaching styles.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £5,800.

    Title: Developing Small Business Counsellor and Trainer Competencies

    • Description: A stage by stage approach to developing the competencies of counsellors and trainers of small and medium sized enterprises in Hungary.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £5,800.

    Title: Assistance for Employee Share Ownership Schemes

    • Description: As a follow up to their visit in March, Job Ownership Ltd are to examine in more detail the feasibility of introducing employee share ownership into up to five Hungarian Businesses which are currently state owned.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £80,000.

    Title: Management Training in the Telecommunications Sector

    • Description: The training of 12 senior executives in the Hungarian Telecommunications Company in management skills essential for operating in a free market environment.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £72,000.

    Title: Seminar on the Agri-Food Sector

    • Description: The seminar is designed to stimulate business links between British and Hungarian partners in the agri-food processing sector.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £7,600.

    Title: Kecskemet Business Support Centre

    • Description: A feasibility study to look at the potential to establish a support centre in Kecskemet to stimulate the development of the small business sector.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £10,500.

    Title: Seminar on Commercial Law

    • Description: A three-day seminar on commercial law held in Budapest by the British-Hungarian Legal Association in conjunction with the Association of Hungarian lawyers.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £32,000.

    Title: Advice to the Hungarian Parliament

    • Description: A visit by the Clerk of the Overseas Office of the House of Commons to give the officials of the Hungarian Parliament an overview of British methods of parliamentary organisation.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £3,000.

    GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

    Title: Scholarships

    • Description: A programme of 28 scholarships.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £261,000.

    Title: Summer School

    • Description: 50 places for GDR English specialists at a British Council managed summer school.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £69,000.

    Title: ELT

    • Description: Programme of four institutional links.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £75,000.

    Title: Media training

    • Description: Attachment of two producers from East German radio to the world service.
    • Status: Completed.
    • Cost: £35,000.

    POLAND

    Title: Management Training sector mission

    • Description: Project identification.
    • Status: Completed May 1990.
    • Cost: £39,000.

    Title: UNIDO projects

    • Description: Trust Fund agreement to use UNIDO as management agent for industrial sector.
    • Status: Commenced April 1990.

    Title: Book Presentation Programme

    • Description: Provision of essential books to libraries/educational institutes—administered by the British Council.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £100,000 a year.

    Title: Solidarity Economic Foundation

    • Description: Equipment for Gdansk centre.
    • Status: Completed March 1990.
    • Cost: £20,000.

    Title: English Management Advisory Service

    • Description: Pilot programme to increase us33seage and quality of English by Polish Businessmen, involving establishment of a resource centre in Warsaw and a team of peripatetic trainers/advisers to work with regionally based Polish institutes and trainers.
    • Status: Started September 1990.
    • Cost: £530,000.

    Title: Management Training

    • Description: Contribution towards one year training programme in all aspects of International freight forwarding for two Polish trainees.
    • Status: Started July 1990.
    • Cost: £20,000.

    Title: Polish Access to English

    • Description: Assistance to Ministry of Education to achieve a sustainable English Language teacher training programme through provision of:—planning support for development of strategy; EL teacher training; curriculum development; materials/equipment for new colleges.
    • Status: Started August 1990.
    • Cost: £454,000.

    Title: Assets and Liabilities Restructuring

    • Description: One year secondment of member of Barclays Bank to assist Minister of Finance in analysis and restructuring of State banks.
    • Status: Started August 1990.
    • Cost: £45,000.

    Title: Ministry of Industry—Industrial Restructuring Fund

    • Description: Six month attachment of United Kingdom expert to upgrade the structure and management of the Industrial Restructuring Fund.
    • Status: Started July 1990.
    • Cost: £85,000.

    Title: Stock Exchange Training

    • Description: Six month attachment for five Polish trainees with a firm of traders on the London Stock Exchange.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £105,000.

    Title: Ealing Language Courses

    • Description: Two six week English Language training courses for Polish Vice-Ministers.
    • Status: Started July 1990.
    • Cost: £45,000.

    Title: Accountancy Training Project

    • Description: Intensive five year programme of accountancy training in Poland.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £4,093,000.

    Title: Police Training

    • Description: Project identification visit.
    • Status: Completed June 1990.
    • Cost: £4,000.

    Title: Polish Publishing House

    • Description: Four week secondment of United Kingdom expert to State Scientific Publishers (PWN) to advise on restructuring.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £15,000.

    Title: Coal Industry Training

    • Description: Additional training in colliery management techniques—two follow-up courses in United Kingdom; six courses in Poland.
    • Status: Underway.
    • Cost: £186,000.

    Title: Insurance Consultancy

    • Description: Restructuring of Polish State Insurance Company.
    • Status: To be implemented.
    • Cost: £300,000.

    Title: Assistance to Krakow Veterinary Hygiene Institute

    • Description: Visit to United Kingdom institutions by 12 Veterinary Officers.
    • Status: Due to start October 1990.
    • Cost: £40,000.

    Title: Overlay cellular telephone network

    • Description: Provision of consultancy advice on tender evaluation procedures.
    • Status: Started September 1990.
    • Cost: £42,000.

    Title: Training of Polish Diplomats

    • Description: Training for 6 weeks of 10 students at the Diplomacy Acadamy of London (Polytechnic of Central London).
    • Status: Started October 1990.
    • Cost: £50,000.

    Social Security

    Community Charge

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the poll tax benefit case load, as at 31 May, for (a) Coventry, (b) Warwickshire and (c) each standard region.

    I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as all the information becomes available.

    Invalid Care Allowance

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans he has to raise the level of invalid care allowance to the level of other income maintenance benefits.

    The Government are committed to increasing invalid care allowance in line with movements in the retail prices index.

    Refugee Monitoring

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) when the refugee monitoring and review programme was started at Woodgrange Park house, Forest Gate, London; and how many refugee cases were then in the office;(2) what method of identifying refugee status was used when fraud section staff inspected files at Woodgrange Park house, Forest Gate, London;

    (3) how many fraudulent claims have been discovered through the refugee monitoring and review programme at Woodgrange Park house, Forest Gate, London.

    No system of monitoring and controlling claims from refugees has been used at Woodgrange Park house. Consequently, there has been no such identification of fraudulent claims. Normally statistics are not held on the number of claims from refugees, but in order to assess the resources needed to deal with an influx of claims, a special count was made on 19 July 1990. Identification of these claims was made in the normal way from claim forms, and as a result a total of 1,200 claims from refugees was identified on that date.

    Pensioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the number of men over retirement age; and what number are in receipt of means-tested benefits.

    In mid-1988 there were approximately 3·5 million men over age 65 in Great Britain. Of these an estimated 1·1 million were in receipt of an income-related benefit.

    Hostels

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what arrangements he has made to transfer the money made available by the October 1989 changes in hostel dwellers' benefit entitlements to alternative funding sources.

    In line with the announcement made by my right hon. Friend the former Secretary of State on 16 March 1989 at columns 546–54, funds will be transferred from the Department of Social Security as follows:

    DepartmentAllocation
    Department of the Environment (for the Department of Health)For local authority social services departments in England
    Home OfficeFor probation, bail and after care hostels
    Scottish OfficeFor local authority social work departments in Scotland
    Welsh OfficeFor all relevant hostels in Wales
    In addition, a small proportion of the available total will be retained by the Department of Social Security for the Resettlement Agency.The other Departments concerned will be initiating discussions about consequent arrangements for hostel funding from April 1991 with local authorities and other interested parties. Details of temporary payments currently being made to hostels by the Department of Social Security are being provided to these Departments to inform their discussions.

    Mr John Pattinson

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when he expects the Medical Appeal Tribunal in Liverpool to arrange another hearing for Mr. John Pattinson, case no. L195/5/90, who first made a claim for industrial injury in 1983.

    Benefit Payments (Reviews)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish the returns from each local office requested in circular RD TECH 100/90, showing the number of payments made and the total amount paid to claimants as a result of reviews following the commisioners' decisions CIS/144/89 and CIS/180/89.

    Returns received up to and including 11 October 1990 are shown in the table.

    Local OfficeNumber of paymentsAmount
    Aberdeen South1363·99
    Aberystwyth0
    Airdrie915,857·42
    Arbroath0
    Ashington3712,838·00
    Ashton-under-Lyne1831,342·81
    Balham129,689·82
    Barnet1366·80
    Barnsley (East)7626,027·84
    Barnstaple0
    Barrow-in-Furness2910,480·60
    Basildon8227,929·20
    Basingstoke0
    Bathgate0
    Birmingham (Erdington3012,801·83
    Birmingham (Northfield)3812,884·17
    Birmingham (Perry Bar)2810,743·45
    Birmingham (Sparkhill)1911,959·38
    Birmingham (Washwood Heath)4418,677·90
    Blackpool (South)124,538·71
    Blackwood3812,223·40
    Blyth3511,361·45
    Bolton156,266·70
    Boston31,074·20
    Bournemouth2838·40
    Braintree1931,508·33
    Bridgend41,332·36
    Bridgwater0
    Bristol (Central)2681·20
    Bristol (East)0
    Bristol (West)0
    Burnley294,343·70
    Buxton1213·34
    Campbeltown2618·20
    Cannock2516·80
    Chester103,376·41
    Chester le Street44,319·40
    Chesterfield8478,827·79
    Clydebank1016,652·83
    Colwyn Bay1340·60
    Coventry (East)4113,797·76
    Cowdenbeath0
    Crawley0
    Crewe23,623·61
    Croydon0
    Deeside24n/k
    Derby (Becket Street)3140,979·59
    Derby (Heritage Gate)206,864·40
    Derby (London Road)38n/k
    Dewsbury3913,979·04
    Diss23,913·25
    Dolgellau0
    Doncaster (East)1393·00
    Doncaster (West)124,611·20
    Dudley (North)2311,126·58
    Dumbarton2428·08
    Dumfries0
    Dunfermline0
    Durham227,846·55
    Eastbourne2759·80
    Edinburgh (East)1183·40
    Edinburgh (South)0
    Edinburgh (West)0
    Elgin31,837·00

    Local Office

    Number of payments

    Amount

    Epsom0
    Exeter1635·10
    Folkestone2733·60
    Fort William0
    Galashiels3763,546·01
    Glasgow (Anniesland)248,714·23
    Glasgow (City)2883·40
    Glasgow (Laurieston)0
    Glasgow (Partick)74,818·72
    Glasgow (Provan)4420,717·45
    Glasgow (Rutherglen)158,883·35
    Goole0
    Gravesend0
    Great Yarmouth1336·14
    Guildford0
    Harlow71,384·20
    Harrow0
    Havant1340·60
    Hereford0
    Houghton le Spring1290·29
    Hove1314·40
    Huddersfield3010,537·53
    Hull (East)2934,000·00
    Hyde123,658·40
    Ilkeston0
    Johnstone51,514·03
    Keighley2786·00
    Kidderminster41,362·40
    Kings Lynn0
    Kingston upon Thames0
    Lancaster133,623·10
    Launceston0
    Leamington41,336·26
    Leeds (East)0
    Leeds (North West)11,942·00
    Leeds (North)0
    Leeds (South)0
    Leicester (Lower Hill Street)196,101·39
    Leicester (Norton Street)0
    Leigh0
    Lichfield51,321·23
    Lincoln (Newland)0
    Lincoln (Orchard Street)3111,609·41
    Liverpool (City)1150·00
    Liverpool (Edgehill)1238·44
    Liverpool (Huyton)0
    Liverpool (West Derby)0
    Llanelli3712,444·18
    London (Battersea)51,425·83
    London (Hendon)1162·50
    London (Highgate)32,557·30
    London (Peckham)0
    London (Poplar)0
    London (Shoreditch)0
    London (Streatham)22,774·75
    London (Wandsworth)611,829·95
    London (Wimbledon)22,338·16
    Loughborough2406·94
    Lowestoft96,612·85
    Macclesfield11,993·00
    Manchester (Cheetham)32,101·32
    Manchester (Failsworth)67,451·95
    Manchester (Longsight)1722,630·78
    Manchester (Rusholme)1220,925·25
    Mansfield14562,284·89
    Merthyr Tydfil329,953·92
    Middlesborough8834,637·70
    Milton Keynes0
    Mitcham0
    Motherwell2786·00
    Neath51,703·00
    Newbury0
    Newcastle Upon Tyne (St. James)5420,539·80
    Newtown1340·60
    North Shields1116,717·49
    Northallerton82,474·34
    Northwich0

    Local Office

    Number of payments

    Amount

    Norwich (Chantry)2732·31
    Nottingham (Shakespear Street)51,788·28
    Nottingham (Station Street)134,824·54
    Nuneaton3818,272·63
    Oban61,819·59
    Oxford2733·60
    Pembroke Dock0
    Penrith2890·80
    Perth81,980·60
    Peterlee113,930·00
    Pontypridd1314·40
    Port Glasgow1829,255·14
    Porth41,446·22
    Preston (North)0
    Preston (South)9n/k
    Reading814,335·83
    Redcar1911,846·44
    Rhyl5515,268·40
    Romford1340·60
    Rotherham (North)0
    Salford (North)0
    Scarborough258,063·94
    Scunthorpe810,327·95
    Sheffield (North West)31,021·80
    Skipton0
    Smethwick196,336·53
    South Shields2211,735·51
    Southampton1829·70
    Southend on Sea3010,349·00
    St. Austell0
    Stanley1012,800·79
    Stockport (North)0
    Stockton7125,625·06
    Stoke on Trent (South)0
    Stroud0
    Sunderland (North)268,436·22
    Sunderland (South)319,822·05
    Sutton In Ashfield4628,374·60
    Swansea0
    Telford1393·00
    Truro1235·80
    Twickenham11,968·20
    Wallsend131,297·42
    Walsall (East)4213,021·40
    Walsall (West)4814,701·14
    Warrington93,432·20
    Watford0
    Wath On Dearne186,209·40
    West Bromwich21,466·14
    Weymouth3969·40
    Wick0
    Wilmslow13·75
    Wolverhampton North2753·65
    Worksop8832,948·70
    Wrexham6020,739·94
    Yeovil2686·05
    York1314·40
    Unidentified2786·00
    Unidentified1340·06
    Total2,5011,267,979·65

    Social Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many applications for review were received during the period April 1989 to March 1990 inclusive in respect of (a) social fund community care grants, (b) social fund budgeting loans and (c) social fund crisis loans, by each of his Department's local offices at Eston, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Stockton, and how many of each of these applications for review resulted in revised decisions.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 July 1990, columns 88–89]: Some of the information given in the table was found to have been misinterpreted. The corrected information is as follows:

    April 1989 to March 1990
    Applications receivedDecisions revised
    Eston
    Community care grants9823
    Budgeting loans25157
    Crisis loans94
    Hartlepool
    Community care grants16338
    Budgeting loans27057
    Crisis loans93
    Middlesbrough
    Community care grants569158
    Budgeting loans771295
    Crisis loans4413
    Stockton
    Community care grants520164
    Budgeting loans561173
    Crisis loans176
    Redcar
    Community care grants12749
    Budgeting loans16248
    Crisis loans42
    Some of the revised decisions will refer to review applications made in a previous period and decisions may not have been made on some of the review applications made in the period shown.

    Home Department

    Bingo Clubs

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received in support of relaxing present restrictions on advertising licensed bingo clubs; what consideration he is giving to this question; and if he will make a statement.

    Since the reply by my right hon. and learned Friend to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Rugby and Kenilworth (Mr. Pawsey) on 19 March at column 455, we have received a further 25 letters from hon. Members about the controls on the advertising of licensed bingo clubs.I understand that in April the Bingo Association of Great Britain resumed discussions with the Gaming Board for Great Britain on the scope, if any, for some partial relaxation of the controls on bingo club advertising, and that the board hopes soon to be in a position to report, for our consideration, its advice in light of these discussions.

    Public Interest Immunity Certificates

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the number of occasions in the past 10 years when public interest immunity certificates have been issued concerning matters before coroners and other courts preventing members of police forces and others within the remit of his Department from attending such courts, and to prevent such courts from hearing details of operations; indicating which operations were involved and how many individuals were covered by such certificates.

    There is no systematic record kept centrally of all cases in which public interest immunity is claimed in respect of police forces and others within the responsibility of the Home Office and it would not be possible to provide the information sought except at disproportionate cost.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Public Interest Immunity Certificates

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the Official Report the number of occasions in the past 10 years when public interest immunity certificates have been issued concerning matters before coroners and other courts preventing officials of his Department and others within the remit of his Department from attending such courts, and to prevent such courts from hearing details of operations, indicating which operations were involved and how many individuals were covered by such certificates.

    It would not be possible to provide the information sought except at disproportionate cost.

    Sri Lanka

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Government of Sri Lanka about human rights violations in that country, including harassment and murder of lawyers.

    We have made our concern about human rights known to the Sri Lankan Government on many occasions, both bilaterally in London and in Colombo, and together with our European partners.

    Conventional Forces

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his reply of 26 July, Official Report, column 538, when he expects the high-level task force to complete its examination of further limitations on the offensive capabilities of conventional armed forces beyond those currently under negotiation at the CFE talks; and if he will place a copy of their report in the Library upon completion.

    The London summit declaration set out the alliance's position that once a CFE treaty has been signed follow-on talks on the basis of the same membership and mandate should begin with the aim of building on the current agreement including measures to limit manpower in Europe. There is now agreement on this in Vienna and the HLTF is currently preparing the alliance's negotiating position. The London declaration also undertook to seek new conventional negotiations within the CSCE framework in the 1990s on further far-reaching measures to limit the offensive capability of conventional armed forces in Europe so as to prevent any nation from maintaining disproportionate military power in Europe. The HLTF will be formulating a detailed position for these talks.A copy of the London summit declaration has been placed in the Library. The contents of HLTF papers are, however, classified.

    Employment

    Association Of Community Enterprises—Highlands And Islands

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what steps his Department has taken to try to expedite payment by the European social fund of an interim grant payment due to the Association of Community Enterprises—Highlands and Islands in June, following representations to his Department about the delay in receiving payment.

    The association's claim for its interim payment from the European social fund was received in my Department on 22 June, and forwarded to the European Commission on 26 June.I understand from the Commission services that an interim payment of £42,089 was finally approved on 24 September, and that authority to pay should be received later this month.

    Education And Science

    Under-Fives

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he intends to publish the report on under-fives prepared by the group chaired by the hon. Member for Mitcham and Morden (Mrs. Rumbold); and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend has just received, and is now considering, the report of the committee of inquiry chaired by my hon. Friend the Member for Mitcham and Morden. He will make a further statement in the near future.

    Iraqi Students

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his policy in relation to the provision of loans to Iraqi students at universities in the United Kingdom.

    Students, of whatever nationality, are entitled to loans from the Student Loans Company provided that they meet the eligibility requirements set out in the Education (Student Loans) Regulations 1990. These include the condition that a student should satisfy the ordinary residence requirements set out in the schedule to the regulations or in the Students' Allowances (Scotland) Regulations 1987, or be a refugee—or a spouse or child of a refugee—who has been ordinarily resident in the British Islands since being recognised as a refugee.

    Health

    Young People (Secure Accommodation)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list, for each of the years 1975, 1980, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1989 the names of those community homes and other facilities providing secure accommodation for young persons according to each local social services authority area.

    Information in the form requested is not available for the full period. The table gives details of approved secure units in England, and their managing local authority, as at 31 December 1989. Comparable details covering the period 1984–1988 are given in the annual publication "Children Accommodated in Secure Units During the Year Ending 31 March", copies of which are available in the Library.

    Secure units provided by local authorities: 31 December 1989
    RegionName of UnitLocal Authority
    NorthernNew Aycliffe (Royston House)Durham
    Clavering HouseNewcastle
    Aycliffe Special UnitDurham
    Netherton ParkNorthumberland
    Yorkshire and HumbersideKepples ViewRotherham
    East MoorLeeds
    East MoorLeeds
    North WesternRed SandsCheshire
    Derwent HouseLiverpool
    Red Bank (Vardy House)Lancashire
    Red Bank Special UnitLancashire
    Blackbrook House (Labore House)St. Helens
    Briars Hey (Orchard House)Lancashire
    Dyson HallLiverpool
    Barton Moss (Park House)Salford
    West MidlandDanescourtWolverhampton
    St. JohnsBirmingham
    East MidlandsMoorfieldDerbyshire
    KestevenLincolnshire
    AmberdaleNottinghamshire
    GreenacresDerbyshire
    Thames/AngliaSaltersCambridgeshire
    Woodside Young People's CntHertfordshire
    Thornbury HouseOxfordshire
    BrooksideBerkshire
    LondonMiddlesex LodgeHillingdon
    Little Heath LodgeNewham
    Orchard LodgeSouthwark
    Frant CourtGreenwich
    Stamford HouseHammersmith
    SouthernLandsdowneEast Sussex
    BeechfieldWest Sussex
    FairfieldHertfordshire
    Glen HouseHertfordshire
    South WesternAtkinson UnitDevon
    KingswoodAvon

    Ambulance Dispute

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the latest total cost figure for military assistance during the recent ambulance workers' dispute; and whether more bills are expected from the Ministry of Defence.

    The final total cost of military assistance was £7·2 million. Bills for this amount have been received and paid.

    Channel Tunnel

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he was consulted by the European Investment Bank over its decision to provide further loan finance to the channel tunnel project; and if he will make a statement.

    In addition, two centrally provided youth treatment centres are available. St. Charles YTC at Brentwood, Essex opened in 1971 and Glenthorne YTC in Birmingham opened in 1978.

    Under the EIB statute, the bank is obliged to consult the host Government before making a loan to any project. As is the case with all proposed loans to projects in the United Kingdom, the Government were consulted on a further loan for the channel tunnel project.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if it remains the policy of Her Majesty's Government not to engage in the provision of public funding for the channel tunnel project.

    Yes. Section 2 of the Channel Tunnel Act 1987 specifically prohibits the provision of Government funds or guarantees for the project.

    Glasgow-London Line

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to meet British Rail to discuss the shelving of the £750 million rail scheme for the Glasgow-London route; and if he will make a statement.

    British Rail has not shelved its scheme for investment in the west coast main line from London to Glasgow, and currently plans for the first of the new trains to come into operation in the mid-1990s.

    Moray Adventurer

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has about an incident involving the fishing vessel Moray Adventurer at noon on 4 October; what investigations have been or will be carried out; whether the report will be made public; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 15 October 1990]: A report was received by HM coastguards on 4 October that the fishing vessel Moray Adventurer had an object caught in her nets and was at one stage in danger of capsizing. The incident is being investigated by the marine accident investigation branch. No decision can be made about whether or not to publish a report on the incident until the investigation has been completed.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Ec Stocks

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the latest estimate of the stocks of skimmed milk powder and butter in the European Economic Community; and what was the position 12 months previously.

    Physical stocks of skimmed milk powder and butter (including aided private storage) in the European Community at the end of September were as follows:

    (Tonnes)
    19891990
    Butter252,689378,168
    Skimmed milk powder4,811333,406

    Suckler Cow Premium

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will extend the suckler cow premium by putting young bulls into intervention.

    My right hon. Friend the Minister has already announced that the suckler cow premium will be paid at the maximum rate allowed under Community legislation in the less-favoured areas, and will be maintained at last year's rate for other producers. This will provide an extra £8 million for beef farmers. Intervention coverage has also been extended, and expenditure so far this year has been over £130 million. It would be difficult to justify any further extension in intervention coverage in view of the substantial cost of existing measures.

    Food Advisory Committee

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what advice he has received to date from the Food Advisory Committee concerning health claims made for foods not requiring a medical product licence; what advice he has given to the European Commission on the issue; and when he intends to introduce new draft regulations.

    The Food Advisory Committee is currently considering the question of health claims as part of the review of food labelling which I announced on 15 November 1989. My right hon. Friend expects to receive its report at the end of the year and it is likely that the European Commission will be advised of the relevant findings of the review. Any proposals for further legislation controls will be the subject of wide consultation with interested parties before any new draft regulations are introduced.

    Beef

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last met European Commission Agriculture Ministers to discuss trade in beef.

    I have regular contacts with Agriculture Ministers from other Community countries, in particular during meetings of the Agriculture Council. Matters related to the trade in beef are discussed as the need arises.

    Dairy Products

    To ask Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the latest estimate of expenditure by the European Commission on the dairy sector during the 1990–91 dairy marketing year.

    Estimates of EC expenditure are not available on a market year basis. The preliminary draft budget for 1991 includes provision of 4,927 million ecu (£3,433 million) for the dairy sector. This does not take account of any costs arising from German unification, which are still under consideration.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what changes have occurred in the level of consumption within the European Community of dairy products since 1983.

    Consumption of the major milk products in 1983 and 1989, including disposals of skimmed milk powder for animal feed, was as follows:

    '000 tonnes1198321989
    Butter1,520·01,571·0
    Skimmed Milk Powder1,606·01,057·0
    Cheese3,631·04,134·0
    1EC10
    2EC12

    Agricultural Exports (France)

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he places on the effect of recent French action on the quantity and value of British-produced lamb sold to France.

    The level of British lamb exports is influenced by a number of different factors. We cannot identify the effects of individual factors.

    Less-Favoured Areas

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will consider interim relief for farmers in less-favoured areas by introducing the special premium scheme for ewes during the current financial year.

    The payment to producers in the less-favoured areas (LFAs) of an additional 4 ecu per ewe in sheep annual premium, due to come into effect from the 1991 marketing year, could not be made this year without a proposal from the European Commission and agreement by member states. This is unlikely to happen. All sheep producers, however, will benefit from the decision to bring forward the second advance of annual premium; and we have decided to pay suckler cow premium at the maximum possible rate in the LFAs.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will monitor beef and lamb imports from eastern Europe with a view to reducing the volume if it proves detrimental to the interests of British producers.

    I have made clear to the Commission our concern about the effects which such imports might have on the market and the need to monitor the situation closely.

    British-Produced Meat

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he places on the effect, according to quantity and variety, of the hot summer on sales of British-produced meat.

    It is not possible to isolate the effects of the hot weather from other factors affecting meat consumption. The latest figure for consumption of meat and meat products from the national food survey (which covers only domestic consumption and does not distinguish between home-produced and imported meat) covers the period from April to June 1990. The table gives the estimated average consumption per person per week for that period, for the same period in 1989, and for the first quarter of 1990.

    Ounces per person per week
    Second quarter 1989First quarter 1989Second quarter 1990
    Meat and meat products36·4533·9935·77
    of which beef and veal5·626·065·13
    mutton and lamb2·652·722·75
    pork3·153·213·30
    bacon and ham4·884·124·29
    poultry and cooked chicken8·007·258·88

    Slaughterhouses

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last met representatives of knackermen and slaughterhouses to discuss working conditions; and if he will make a statement.

    I, and my officials, have regular meetings with representatives of knackermen and slaughterhouses to discuss a wide range of issues. However, working conditions in knackers yards and slaughterhouses are a matter for my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Employment.

    Nuclear Emergency

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made in publishing his Department's arrangements for dealing with a nuclear emergency in the United Kingdom.

    My right hon. Friend the Minister announced on 26 March this year at column 56 his intention to publish details of the Department's arrangements at each of the major United Kingdom nuclear sites. Plans have now been published for the nuclear installations at Sizewell, Bradwell, Hinkley Point, Oldbury, Winfrith, Capenhurst and Springfields. Copies are being sent to public libraries in the vicinity of each installation and have also been placed in the Library of the House. Plans for other installations will be issued as they become available.

    Wild Birds

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what checks are carried out by his Department to monitor the transportation conditions of wild birds being imported into the United Kingdom.

    The Ministry is responsible for legislation under the Animal Health Act 1981 to protect the welfare of animals and birds during transport and to prevent the introduction of diseases. This legislation is enforced by local authorities. Ministry veterinary staff maintain close liaison with the authorities concerned, particularly with the corporation of the city of London which operates the Animal Quarantine Station (AQS) at Heathrow airport through which all commercial consignments of wild birds are routed. On release from the AQS imported birds are held for 35 days at quarantine premises approved by the Ministry. During this period the health and welfare of the birds is monitored by veterinary inspectors including Ministry veterinary officers.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has regarding the number of wild birds imported into the United Kingdom during 1988 and 1989 which were dead on arrival or died in quarantine.

    Details of mortalities in imported wild birds in 1988 compiled by the Ministry were published in December 1989 and placed in the Library of the House. The figures show that of 184,577 birds imported, 4,732 (2·6 per cent.) were found to be dead on arrival and a further 20,619 (11·2 per cent.) died during quarantine. A similar analysis of imports in 1989 is currently being compiled.

    Ec Food Surpluses

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what increases or decreases have taken place in the surpluses of food and wine in the EEC, both in public and private storage, over the most recent 12-month period for which figures are available; and if he anticipates that they will increase or decline over the next 12 months.

    The information is as follows:

    Commodity19891990Reference date
    EC Intervention Stocks ('000 tonnes)
    Butter30187September
    SMP5333September
    Beef123145June
    Olive oil13371June
    Total cereals8,58611,651September
    Durum1,1171,053September
    Wheat2,4665,346September
    Barley3,1363,412September
    Rye1,0891,521September
    Table wine (ML)1,531624January
    (March)
    EC Private Storage ('000 tonnes)
    Butter223191September
    Cheese159167September
    Beef380September
    Pigmeat02July
    Stock levels are affected by a variety of factors and changes for the next 12 months cannot be predicted.

    Set-Aside Scheme

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total amount of land now covered by the set-aside arrangements; and what expenditure is involved in financing this per annum.

    The latest information available indicates that the total amount of land to be set aside in England in the year commencing 1 October 1990 will be some 105,000 hectares. A total of £7·4 million was paid in the financial year 1989–90 to participants in the first year of the set-aside scheme and a further £17·5 million has been allocated in the 1990–91 financial year in respect of participants in the second year of the scheme.

    Fishing Quotas

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many Spanish vessels will be permitted to engage in fishing of the United Kingdom quota in terms of the decision of the British and Euro courts on interim relief; how many United Kingdom boats are entitled to fish for the same quota; and if the Spanish vessels which have successfully claimed interim relief will be entitled to compensation from the United Kingdom Government.

    Only United Kingdom-registered and licensed vessels may fish against the United Kingdom quota. The interim relief granted to applicants in the Factortame case is restricted to the requirement that owners and shareholders be resident and domiciled in this country and affects only 53 vessels. The requirement that vessels should be managed and their operations controlled from the United Kingdom remains.At present approximately 3,200 boats are licensed to fish in the United Kingdom. The House of Lords granted interim relief to the Factortame applicants on the grounds, among others, that damages would not be available.

    Agriculture Council

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Agriculture Council held in Luxembourg on 15 and 16 October.

    I represented the United Kingdom at this meeting together with my hon. Friend the Member for Skipton and Ripon (Mr. Curry), Parliamentary Secretary in my Department.The main subject discussed was the Commission's proposal for a Community offer for reductions in agricultural support and protection in the current GATT round. Some Ministers were not able to take a definite stance and eventually the chairman decided to suspend the meeting and resume discussion on 19 October to allow them the opportunity for consultations in capitals.I much regret that, with so much preparation, this Council was not able to endorse the Commission's package, which provides a useful basis for taking forward the talks in the GATT round.The Council agreed on a useful amendment to the pesticides prohibition directive and on a resolution on veterinary measures required for the achievement of the single market.

    Environment

    Ilea (Abolition)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if the London residuary body made a full inventory of items of historic importance prior to the abolition of ILEA.

    The London residuary body made an inventory of items known as the heritage collection once the Greater London council had been abolished.

    Ivory

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his reply of 26 July, Official Report, column 702, if he will give details of the various pieces of ivory for which his Department has given formal consent for sale within the European Community.

    No. Information contained in individual applications for CITES licences is considered by the Department as confidential and cannot be released.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many licences he has issued for the sale of elephant ivory since the current ban came into force.

    Nine licences have been issued for sale of ivory within the United Kingdom, in conformity with the European Commission guidance and CITES regulations.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his reply of 26 July, Official Report, column 702, if it remains the policy of Her Majesty's Government to allow the ivory ban to be lifted in some respects in the not-too-distant future.

    The Government remain firmly committed to maintaining the ivory trade ban for as long as is necessary to ensure the survival and recovery of elephant populations. CITES provides for species to be removed from annex 1 when no longer endangered, but the Government have no plans to initiate proposals for such a reclarification.

    Sea Birds

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has on the number of sea birds washed up dead on the beaches of East Anglia in each of the past five years; and what were the main recorded reasons for death.

    Local Government Finance

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what further information he has made available to local authorities about standard spending assessments.

    Two publications, "Standard Spending Assessments: Background and Underlying Methodology", and the "Standard Spending Assessment Handbook 1990–91" were produced in August. These describe the way local authority services are reflected in standard spending assessments and how each SSA element is constructed. They are similar to the "Blue" and "Green Books" which we produced under the rate support grant system. Copies of the publications have today been placed in the Library of the House. Copies have also been sent to every local authority in England and to the local authority associations.

    Time commitment£ per annum (from 1 April 1990)
    Sir Godfrey Taylor (Chairman and Chief Executive)Full-time63,530
    Mr. Jack Esling2 days per week15,350
    Mr. Reg Hartles2 days per week15,350
    Mr. Wallace Mackenzie, OBE2 days per week15,350
    Mr. Michael Roberts2 days per week15,350
    Cllr. Sir Peter Bowness, CBE1 day per week7,650
    Mr. Jack Wolkind, CBE1 day per week7,650
    Sir Godfrey Taylor was reappointed from 12 August 1990 and Mr. Hartles from 23 October 1989. All other members were reappointed from 12 August 1988.The total expenses paid to the chairman and members in 1988–89, the latest year for which information is available, was £6,430. Travelling arrangements are a matter for the residuary body.

    County Hall

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will direct the London residuary body not to entertain any use of county hall, other than of a temporary nature, until after the next general election; and if he will make a statement.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has regarding damage to the interior and removal of contents from county hall; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 16 October 1990]: I am not aware of any damage to county hall.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when was the last occasion that staff from his Department responsible for listed buildings made an inspection of county hall.

    [holding answer 16 October 1990]: This is a matter for English Heritage.

    London Residuary Body

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he last met the chairman of the London Residuary Body; and what matters were discussed.

    [holding answer, 16 October 1990]: I met Sir Godfrey Taylor on 19 April. A number of issues were discussed.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of current members of the London residuary body, together with their salaries and expenses, hours worked, vehicles allocated to them and dates of their appointment.

    [holding answer 16 October 1990]: The information is as follows:

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his reply of 21 June, Official Report Column 637, if he will list the fittings removed from county hall for safekeeping by the London residuary body.

    The fittings that were removed from the principal floor of county hall are stored in county hall.

    Wales

    General Surgery

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information he has on the reasons for the rise in the number of people waiting for general surgery in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the "Welsh Hospital Waiting List Bulletin 1990; No. 2" which illustrates a variable performance in the light of developing demand and activity levels. During 1989 generally surgery in-patient and day care throughput increased by 2·9 per cent., out-patient throughput rose by 0·1 per cent., with new out-patient attendances up by 4 per cent. In addition, at 31 March 1990 the number of urgent in-patients waiting fell by 9 per cent. over the previous year, the number of

    Local Authority197619801985198719881989
    Clwyd
    In existence1NilNilBersham HallBersham HallBersham HallBersham Hall
    Approved but not in use2Bersham Hall; Bryn EstynNilNilNilNil
    In use3NilNilNilNilNil
    Dyfed
    In existenceNilNilNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in use
    In use
    Gwent
    In existenceNilMill HouseNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in useCrick HouseNilNilNilNil
    In useTy MawrTy MawrTy MawrTy MawrTy Mawr
    Gwynedd
    In existenceNilNilNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in use
    In use
    Mid Glamorgan
    In existenceNilNilNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in useNilNilNilNilNil
    In useMaes-yr-Eglwys; SilverbrookSilverbrookSilverbrookSilverbrookSilverbrook
    Powys
    In existenceNilNilNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in use
    In use
    South Glamorgan
    In existenceNilNilNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in useNilNil
    In useSullySully4
    West Glamorgan
    In existenceNilNilNilNilNilNil
    Approved but not in useNilNilNilNilNil
    In useGlamorgan Farm School; LlwyncelynHillside5; LlwyncelynLlwyncelynLlwyncelynLlwyncelyn
    1 "In existence" refers to homes containing secure accommodation which is not approved and is not in use.
    2 "Approved but not in use" refers to secure accommodation approved by the Secretary of State for use but not brought into operation.
    3 "In use" relates to approved, operative secure accommodation.
    4 Until 1 October 1985.
    5 Formerly Glamorgan Farm School.

    non-urgent in-patients rose by 7 per cent., and the number of out-patients rose by 3 per cent. Urgent cases waiting one month or more rose by 13 per cent. over the previous year; non-urgent cases waiting one year or more fell by 6 per cent. and out-patient cases waiting three months or more fell by 2·5 per cent.

    Young People (Secure Accommodation)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list, for each of the years 1975, 1980, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1989 the names of those community homes and other facilities providing secure accommodation for young persons according to each local social services authority area in Wales.

    Northern Ireland

    Fair Employment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps the Local Government Staff Commission is taking to ensure that it conforms to the Fair Employment Acts 1976 and 1989; and what measures it is taking to advise local councils in relation to their responsibilities under the Acts.

    The Local Government Staff Commission has registered with the Fair Employment Commission, adopted a policy statement on development and training and, in accordance with the statutory requirements, monitors its staff in relation to their perceived religious composition.The staff commission has taken the lead role in ensuring that councils, as employers, fulfil their responsibilites under the Acts. It has, inter alia, established a computerised personnel record system in all 26 councils to ensure that they are properly equipped to provide the statutory monitoring returns on their work force; prepared and issued to councils a comprehensive package of material on equality of opportunity practices and continues to revise and update this; met, and maintains contact with, the Fair Employment Conmmission to discuss matters relating to fair employment and acts as an interface between councils and the Fair Employment Commission; and established a working party representative of local government interests to review the employment and promotion procedures adopted by all councils to ensure that they fully accord with the principles of fair employment.

    Public Interest Immunity Certificates

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list in the Official Report the number of occasions in the past 10 years when public interest immunity certificates have been issued concerning matters before coroners and other courts preventing members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and others within the remit of his Department from attending such courts, and to prevent such courts from hearing details of operations, indicating which operations were involved and how many individuals were covered by such certificates.

    There is no central record of all cases in which public interest immunity is claimed and it would not be possible to provide the information sought except at disproportionate cost.

    Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Council

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many meetings of the Anglo-Irish Interministerial Council have taken place since its establishment; and if he will list the Ministers present and the issues discussed.

    There have been 36 meetings of the Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference since 1985. These meetings are normally attended by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and by the Minister of State, Northern Ireland Office. It is recently been agreed that departmental Ministers should attend when necessary; as a result of this, my hon. Friends the Members for Wiltshire, North (Mr. Needham) and for Eltham (Mr. Bottomley) attended the conference held on 17 July 1990.Details of the topics discussed can be found in the joint communiques published after each meeting, copies of which have been placed in the Library.

    Trade And Industry

    Trade Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for 1968, 1973, 1977, 1985 and 1989, on the basis of 1973 = 100, United Kingdom output of (a) textiles, clothing, leather and footwear, (b) motor vehicles, (c) mechanical engineering less groups 320 and 329 and (d) electronic and electrical engineering goods.

    The available information covering broad industry groupings is shown in the table.

    Index of Industrial Production 1973 = 100·0
    19681973197719851989
    Textiles, leather, footwear and clothing92·2100·093·479·178·2
    (SIC 43 44 45)
    Motor vehicles and parts90·6100·091·164·080·2
    (SIC 35)
    Mechanical engineering93·3100·099·879·687·7
    (SIC 32)
    Electrical, electronic and instrument engineering, office machinery and data processing equipment75·4100·0101·6133·5169·2
    (SIC 34 37 33)

    Source: Central Statistical Office.

    SIC=Standard Industrial Classification (1980).

    Iraq

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the value of (a) military, (b) other manufactured and (c) financial services exports to and imports from Iraq in each year since 1980.

    Trade with Iraq in manufactured goods since 1980 is given in the table. The other information requested is not available.

    United Kingdom trade with Iraq
    Manufactured goods1 YearExports£ million Imports
    19802855
    198158216
    198280914
    198337512
    198429025
    198539738
    198642027
    198724030
    198835337
    198939633

    Source: Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom.

    1 Manufactured goods are defined as Sections 5 to 8 of the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 3.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what levels of credit guarantees by the Export Credits Guarantee Department have been made available to British-based companies for trade with Iraq for each year since 1979.

    [holding answer 15 October 1990]: ECGD cover for exports to Iraq was available until earlier this year under both short-term and medium-term facilities. As a matter of general policy, ECGD's exposure on individual countries is not normally revealed publicly, but the amount of medium-term credit which was made available to Iraq sinces 1983 under a series of financial protocols is a matter of public knowledge, and was as follows:

    YearAmount £ millionTo Finance
    1983250capital goods and projects
    25pharmaceuticals
    1984250capital goods and projects
    50pharmaceuticals
    198650pharmaceuticals
    1987100capital goods
    75pharmaceuticals
    1988265capital goods and projects
    75pharmaceuticals
    These protocols have not been fully taken up by the Iraqis, and the actual exposure is therefore less than the figures given above.

    Euro Week (Essex)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when his Department was invited to provide financial assistance to the county of Essex for its Euro Week; what decision he has made; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department had initial discussions in March with Essex county council about its proposed Euro Week. Various ways in which we might be able to assist were considered. No request has yet been made for financial assistance.

    Internal Market Councils

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the Internal Market Councils held on 17 September and 9 October.

    I represented the United Kingdom at the Internal Market Councils on 17 September and 9 October.On 17 September the Council adopted the utilities directive, which sets rules to prevent restrictive purchasing policies by utilities, and a regulation on Community transit, which will facilitate trade across borders after 1992. Three amendments were adopted to technical directives on electrically operated lifts, electrical equipment for use in explosive atmospheres, and simple pressure vessels. The Council also took note of a progress report on the infrastructure networks needed for the completion of the single market, and held preliminary discussions on data protection, and on a framework directive to provide a single authorisation to do non-life insurance business in the Community. On food labelling, the Council adopted a directive on optional food labelling, and held a discussion on the prospects for compulsory food labelling.On 9 October the Council agreed two amendments on dangerous substances, one on the classification, packaging and labelling of dichloromethane, the other on the marketing and use of pentachlorophenol. Vice-President Bangemann presented to the Council the Commission's green paper on European standards. The Council also discussed trade in works of art, the handling of company law directives, and the Commission's latest figures on the implementation of single market measures.

    Companies Inspection Handbook

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when publication of the revised edition of the companies inspection handbook, as recommended by the Select Committee on Trade and Industry, will occur.

    In our White Paper responding to the report of the Select Committee we undertook to publish a revised edition in the early autumn. The new edition, now called the "Investigation Handbook", to reflect its extended coverage, was published this morning and replaces the earlier publication last revised in 1986. It takes account of recent legislative developments including the Companies Act 1989, the Financial Services Act 1986 and the Insolvency Act 1986 as well as incorporating points made by the Government in their response to the Select Committee.The handbook describes the powers of investigation of the Secretary of State and includes procedural guidance for inspectors under the Companies Acts and under section 177 of the Financial Services Act 1986—inquiries into possible insider dealing. I expect that the handbook, like its predecessor, will be extensively used by my Department, inspectors, regulatory authorities, witnesses at inquiries and their legal advisers, academic staff and the public generally.The Secretary of State's powers of investigation play an important part in the Department's objective of increasing confidence in the working of markets by achieving a fair level of protection for the individual consumer and investor.

    National Finance

    Mortgages

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average increase in repayments per week on the average mortgage in each region between 1 June 1988 and the present time.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a similar question by him on 20 June 1990 at column 558 as mortgage rates have not changed for most existing mortgage borrowers.

    Personal Equity Plans

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he proposes any changes to the PEP regulations.

    First, I recognise that many people, particularly PEP managers, want to know how interest on cash deposited prior to investment will be dealt with when composite rate tax is abolished. I have decided that from 6 April 1991 such interest will not be liable to withholding tax under the new rules for the taxation of bank and building society interest. This interest will also be exempt from income tax at both basic and higher rates in the hands of investors, but only if it is eventually re-invested in the PEP. If it is withdrawn, it will be taxable in full. I hope that this news will be welcomed by plan managers who, I know, wish to start re-programming their systems in time for the change.

    Secondly, shares may be described as "paired" where a United Kingdom and a foreign company have both agreed that no share in either company may be acquired other than as part of a unit comprising one share in each of the two companies, and units are offered for sale to the public in both companies at a broadly equivalent price. At present the PEP regulations do not allow such "paired shares" to be held within a PEP. I propose to bring paired shares within the definition of qualifying investments by analogy with the PEP rules for unit and investment trusts. The same maximum annual subscription of £3,000 will apply. Until the regulations can be amended, the Inland Revenue will operate the new rule by extra-statutory concession.

    Shares subscribed for in a new issue may be transferred into a PEP up to 30 days from their allocation. Experience of this rule in practice has shown that it allows very little time for the necessary action to be taken. I therefore propose to increase the period to six weeks. Again, until the regulations can be amended, the Inland Revenue will apply the new rule by concession.

    European Community Finance

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the net sum contributed by the United Kingdom to the European Economic Community in 1989; and what is the latest estimate for the comparable sum in (a) 1990 and (b) 1991.

    The statement on the 1990 Community Budget (Cm 1095), published on 26 April 1990, included the outturn figure of £2,315 million for the United Kingdom's net contribution to the European Community in 1989, and an estimate of £2,175 million for 1990. An estimate for 1991 is not yet available.

    Exports (Ec)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the exports to the European Economic Community and imports from the European Economic Community in each year since 1973; and what was the percentage of Britain's exports to and imports from the European Economic Community in each year.

    Data from which the information requested can be derived is to be found on the Central Statistical Office database which may be accessed through the Library of the House.

    Energy Efficiency

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what tax incentives he will consider introducing to encourage energy efficiency.

    [holding answer 15 October 1990]: My right hon. Friend has no present plans to introduce such tax incentives. The White Paper on the Environment outlines a number of measures designed to encourage energy efficiency.

    Scotland

    Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

    10.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total number of staff employed by Grampian health board at the Aberdeen royal infirmary.

    Last year there were 2,340 whole-time equivalent staff at Aberdeen royal infirmary.

    Scottish Assembly

    11.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent representations he has received about a Scottish assembly.

    My Department has received nine letters in support of an assembly in the past six months.

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received about the fiscal implications of a directly elected Scottish assembly.

    In the past six months, three letters referring to the fiscal implications have been received.

    Council Of Ministers

    12.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last led a United Kingdom delegation to the Council of Ministers; and on which other occasions he has attended the Council in the past 12 months.

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last led a United Kingdom delegation to the Council of Ministers; and on which other occasions he has attended the Council in the past 12 months.

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last led a United Kingdom delegation to the Council of Ministers; and on which other occasions he has attended the Council in the past 12 months.

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last led a United Kingdom delegation to the Council of Ministers; and on which other occasions he has attended the Council in the past 12 months.

    I attended the Fisheries Council on 18–19 December 1989 with my noble Friend the then Minister of State.

    Community Care

    13.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he next expects to meet the care in the community Scottish work group to discuss the implementation of community care aspects of the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has received no request for such a meeting.

    49.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what additional funds he will make available to local authorities to house those discharged from long-stay care in hospital under the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990.

    The National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 does not of itself require or promote hospital discharges. Decisions on the rate of discharge are taken in accordance with clinical judgment having regard to the availability of accommodation and necessary support in the home area. Rates of discharge have increased substantially in recent years and voluntary bodies as well as the statutory agencies have played an important part in making this possible.Provisional allocations to local authorities for housing capital expenditure in 1991–92 will be made in December on the basis of their relative housing needs and with reference to their capital programmes and housing plans. Local authorities should include any capital requirements for housing arising from the need to house those discharged from hospital in their capital programmes, which are due to be submitted to the Scottish Development Department in November.

    Disabled People

    14.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many registered disabled people are currently employed by his Department in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    The Scottish Office and its associated Departments currently employ 91 registered disabled staff. In common with other Government Departments they accept the same responsibilities for employment of the disabled as other employers.

    Hospice, Linlithgow

    15.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland, pursuant to his oral reply of 4 July, Official Report, column 979, what response he has had from Lothian health board in relation to its examination of the legal position on the feu disposition in respect of the hospice at Linlithgow.

    Lothian health board has been instructed to examine carefully the legal position on the feu disposition in respect of Linlithgow hospital before taking any final decisions about the future of this hospital.

    Industrial Development, Bo'ness

    16.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to visit Bo'ness to discuss industrial development.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has no current plans to visit Bo'ness to discuss industrial development.

    Housing Survey

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects the report of the Scottish housing conditions survey to be published; and if he will arrange for all data collected during the survey to be made publicly available.

    I refer to my answer today to the hon. Member for Cumbernauld and Kilsyth (Mr. Hogg).The remit for the survey agreed by the Scottish Development Department and Scottish Homes provides that, following publication of the report, survey data in a form to be agreed will be made available to bona fide research institutes and other bodies including local authorities.

    Substandard Houses

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to make additional resources available to tackle the problems of damp and substandard houses.

    The final allocations to local authorities announced last March for housing capital expenditure in 1990–91 include increased net allocations of £15·5 million compared with 1989–90. It is for local authorities to determine their own priorities for use of these allocations in the light of local circumstances, including the need to tackle dampness and substandard houses if this is seen as a priority in their area.

    Speedlink

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the occasions on which he has met directors of Railfreight to discuss the future of Speedlink services in Scotland.

    British Rail is currently studying the options for Speedlink and is consulting its customers. My right hon. and learned Friend will be fully involved in the consideration of any proposals which BR puts to the Government in due course.

    Steel Industry

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to receive the full report from the Scottish Development Agency on the Scottish steel industry; and if he will ask the agency to prepare an interim report on the implications of the proposed closure of the hot strip mill at Ravenscraig by the British Steel Corporation.

    The emerging findings of the SDA study should be available by Christmas and my right hon. and learned Friend expects to receive the full report by the end of March. British Steel should be in a position to consider any opportunities identified before the date announced for final closure of the hot strip mill.

    Economic Growth

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the level of economic growth in Scotland in the latest year for which figures are available.

    The Scottish Office estimates that the Scottish gross domestic product grew by 5 per cent. in 1988, the latest date for which estimates are available. This is the highest rate of growth experienced by Scotland for 15 years.

    Farming

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he next expects to have discussions with the National Farmers Union of Scotland about farming in Scotland.

    My noble Friend the Minister responsible for agriculture and fisheries and I regularly meet representatives of the Scottish National Farmers Union. Discussions have recently concentrated on the state of the livestock sector.

    Nhs Hospitals, Lothian

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to visit national health service hospitals in Lothian.

    I regularly visit hospitals throughout the country. I visited Roodlands and East Fortune hospital (and other Lothian hospitals) on 22 June.

    Caledonian Macbrayne

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last met the chairman of Caledonian MacBrayne; and what subjects were discussed.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has not met the chairman of Caledonian MacBrayne since he took the company into his direct ownership on 2 April 1990. However, my noble Friend the then Minister of State and I met the chairman on 19 February shortly after his appointment. I also met the full board of the company on 25 June when we discussed a number of matters relating to Caledonian MacBrayne's current and future operations. As indicated in my reply of 8 June to the hon. Gentleman, regular and frequent discussions take place between officials of the Scottish Development Department and Caledonian MacBrayne.

    Education

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last met representatives of teaching unions to discuss the future of Scottish education.

    I have invited representatives of the teaching unions and of the two head teacher associations to meet me on Friday 26 October to discuss a range of educational issues.

    Local Government Finance

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the numbers paying the poll tax in Scotland since 1 April.

    The information requested is not held centrally. Most levying authorities, however, expect 90 per cent. or more of the total community charge due in 1989–90 to be paid.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he is next going to meet the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities to discuss poll tax arrears.

    I offered to meet the convention at an early date to discuss community charge collection issues following a recent request from its president, and as part of the normal consultation on local government finance matters, my right hon. and learned Friend and I will be meeting the convention on 26 November.

    Constitutional Change

    31.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he has for constitutional change in Scotland.

    None. The Government believe that the present arrangements provide for full and fair representation of Scotland's interests.

    Fishing Industry

    32.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he next plans to meet representatives of the west coast fishing industry.

    My noble Friend the Minister responsible for agriculture and fisheries hopes to meet representatives of many of the principal fishing industry organisations over the coming months. He met the Scottish Fishermen's Federation, which represents many west coast fishermen, on 3 October.

    47.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to meet the leaders of the fishing industry in north-east Fife.

    My noble Friend the Minister responsible for agriculture and fisheries intends to have regular contact with the principal organisations representing the Scottish fishing industry. Earlier this month he had a very fruitful meeting with representatives of the Scottish Fishermen's Federation, an organisation to which the Fife Fishermen's Association is affiliated.

    50.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest assessment of the earnings of the Scottish fishing fleet during 1990 and the past two years.

    The value (at the first sale) of fish landed into Scotland in 1989 was £246 million, compared with £253 million in 1988. The latest available information for 1990, which covers landings up to the end of August, is a total so far of £176 million, an increase of 11 per cent. over the same period last year.

    Nhs Trusts

    33.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many expressions of interest have now been made for self-governing hospitals and other national health service units; and how many formal applications have been submitted.

    Four expressions of interest in NHS trust status have been received, but these have not yet progressed to the formal application stage.

    48.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received regarding the establishment of national health service self-governing trusts.

    Representations have been received on a number of aspects relating to the establishment of NHS trusts. Four expressions of interest are currently being pursued.

    Nursery Education

    34.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of under-fives have places in local authority nurseries.

    There were 41,785 three and four-year-olds in Scottish education authority nursery schools at September 1989, 32·2 per cent. of the 1989 mid-year estimate of the total three and four-year-old population, the range which is the relevant age group for nursery education.

    Road And Rail Transport

    35.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress is being made in improving road and rail transport in Scotland.

    The Government are committed to improving the Scottish road network and, since 1979, 288 miles of the network have been constructed or improved including 26 miles of motorway and 142 miles of dual carriageway. Earlier this year my right hon. and learned Friend announced a massive £130 million package of major trunk road schemes which are planned to start during 1990–91. These form part of a significant programme of improvements designed to relieve congestion, improve journey times and safety.Over the next three years the resources allocated for new construction and improvements to our road network are set to rise by nearly 50 per cent.Investment is not, however, restricted to the road network. Since 1979, the Government have sanctioned record levels of investment by British Rail and Scotland has been, and will be, a major beneficiary of this investment. Completion of the east coast main line electrification will enable electric running to begin in May 1991. Together with electrification between Edinburgh and Carstairs, this will allow substantial reductions in journey times between Scotland and London. As part of its long-term strategy, British Rail is investigating a range of further electrification options in Scotland. New rolling stock is being introduced on non-electrified lines.

    Health Services

    36.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what improvements he has made to Scottish health services in the past 12 months.

    Over the past 12 months the Government have announced a number of substantial new developments for the national health service in Scotland. First, Grampian health board has been asked to prepare detailed proposals for a new specialist maternity unit in Elgin and for a new cottage hospital in Peterhead. Both units are to be developed on the existing hospital sites. Tayside health board's proposals for a new hospital in Crieff to replace outdated facilities at Crieff cottage hospital and Bridge of Earn hospital have been approved. Together these three capital projects represent an investment of some £20 million in the NHS estate.The helicopter ambulance services based in Inverness will be centrally funded to serve the more remote parts of Scotland and allow rapid transfer of patients requiring urgent hospital treatment. This will cost some £600,000 and will be the first centrally funded helicopter ambulance service in Britain.A new national service for the rehabilitation of brain-injured patients is to be established to complement and enhance the work already being carried out in the NHS and the private sector. It is estimated that there are around 500 patients in Scotland who would be likely to benefit from intensive specialised rehabilitation services, many of whom are young people whose quality of life could be vastly enhanced if these facilities were available.Scotland is also to get its first heart transplant unit so that Scots patients do not have to travel to England for transplant surgery. Many Scots have benefited from the service in England but the long journeys are distressing for very ill patients and their relatives. A new Scottish unit will be much more accessible and will build on the considerable improvements in cardiac surgery in Scotland, which now carries out 2,500 cardiac operations a year.Earlier in the year the Government announced that £200,000 per annum was to be made available over the next three years to support the development of cochlear implantation in Scotland. This new technique will greatly enhance the quality of life for some deaf people.On 11 July the Government announced that a total of £4 million is to be made available to provide the health service in Scotland with five advanced magnetic resonance imaging scanners. Use of these scanners will greatly improve early detection of brain tumours and other cancers and, in many cases, will mean that the need for investigative surgery can be avoided. The new equipment will be installed at major neurosurgical and oncology centres.The first three scanners will be installed at Aberdeen royal infirmary, the Western General hospital in Edinburgh and the Southern General in Glasgow during the financial year 1991–92. The remaining two will be installed at Ninewells hospital, Dundee and the Western infirmary in Glasgow during 1992–93.The Government have agreed to provide financial support to the