Skip to main content

North Sea Installations

Volume 181: debated on Wednesday 21 November 1990

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what were the numbers of fatal accidents on oil platforms and other installations in the North sea in each year since 1978;(2) how many workers on North sea oil and gas installations were killed and seriously injured, respectively, in each year since 1978;(3) how many serious accidents, excluding fatal accidents, occurred on North sea oil and gas installations in each year since 1978.

The number of fatalities and serious accidents—injuries to persons—on or near to offshore installations on the United Kingdom continental shelf reported to my Department from 1978 to 1989 are as follows:

FatalitiesSerious Accidents
1978440
19791043
1980445
1981659
19821439
19831047
19841359
19858103
19863101
1987659
19881173285
1989385
1 167 relate to Piper Alpha.
2 Includes 11 of the 61 Piper Alpha survivors.

Source: "Development of the Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom". This is published annually and copies are held in the Library of the House.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what was the complement of full-time inspectors for North sea safety duties in his Department in each year since 1978; and what was the level of vacancies;(2) how many professional inspectors are employed by his Department on North sea oil and gas installation inspections; and what was the equivalent figure in each year since 1978;(3) how many full-time field inspectors are now engaged in offshore installations; and what was the equivalent figure in each year since 1978.

The number of full-time professional inspectors employed in my Department's safety directorate, together with the complement and the number of vacancies is set out in the table.

DateComplementStaff in PostVacancies
1980 (June)28253
1981 (July)33312
1982 (March)35323
1985 (October)33276
1987 (March)44368
1988 (November)46397
DateComplementStaff in PostVacancies
1989 (October)46424
1990 (October)614318
Prior to 1988, figures are available only for the dates shown. No part-time inspectors are employed.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy how many installations there are in the British section of the North sea; and what was the equivalent figure for each year since 1978.

Information on the number of fixed platforms on the United Kingdom continental shelf and on mobile drilling activity—rig years—is shown in the table:

Fixed platforms1Mobile drilling activity (rig years)
19785518·1
19795816·1
19806020·6
19816424·6
19826730·1
19837434·2
19848449·1
19859251·7
198611035·3
198712335·2
198813150·7
198914149·5
1 The number of oil and gas platforms which are on location either drilling, producing or under construction.

Source: "Development of the Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom". This is published annually and copies are held in the Library of the House.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total spent on the North sea safety inspectorate of his Department in each year since 1978 at constant prices.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy how many inspectors are currently directly employed by each of the certifying authorities licensed by him to inspect North sea oil and gas installations.

There are six certifying authorities appointed to carry out surveys and assessments of offshore installations in order to certify that they are fit for their intended purpose. They currently employ some 475 technical staff on this work.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy (1) how many of the prosecutions mounted against operations of North sea oil and gas installations arose from accidents and how many arose from regular inspections;(2) if he will list the operators of North sea oil and gas installations who have been prosecuted in each year since 1978;(3) how many prosecutions of operators of North sea oil and gas installations have been made in each year since 1978; and how many were successful.

Decisions on prosecutions are taken by the appropriate legal authorities, taking into account reports submitted by my Department.Details of companies convicted for breaches of health and safety legislation are as follows:

Year and companies convictedNumber of convictons
1978
Union Oil Co. of Great Britain1
Shell UK Exploration and Production1
Total2
1979
Seagull Offshore Enterprises1
1980
Stothert and Pitt Limited1
1981
Chevron Petroleum (UK) Limited1
1982
Southeastern Drilling Services1
Bawden Drilling (UK) Limited1
Dixilyn Field Drilling Venture1
Halliburton Manufacturing and Services Limited1
Shell UK Exploration and Production2
BNOC (Development) Limited2
Total8
1983
Jack Tighe (Offshore) Limited1
Western Oceanic Inc.1
Heerema Offshore Contractors1
Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Limited1
Total4
1984
Strathclyde Process Engineering Limited1
Shell UK Exploration and Production2
Western Oceanic (UK) Limited2
Total5
1985
BP Oil Development Limited1
Rigblast Offshore Limited1
Bawden International Limited2
Global Marine Drilling Company1
Wilh Wilhelmsen Enterprises Limited1
Shell UK Exploration and Production1
Jack Tighe (Offshore) Limited1
Total8
1986
OTIS Pressure Control Limited1
1987
Sonat Offshore Limited1
1988
Shell UK Exploration and Production1
Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Limited1
Santa Fe UK Limited1
Total3
1989
Mobil North Sea Limited1
Shell UK Exploration and Production1
Total2

Information on the number of prosecutions resulting from accidents and from inspections is available only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy how many prohibitions or improvement notices under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act have been issued since 1978 to operators of North sea oil and gas installations.

Thirteen prohibition and improvement notices under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act have been served on offshore operators since 1978. My inspectors have additional powers under the Mineral Workings (Offshore Installations) Act 1971 to prohibit an activity or the use of equipment or to require improvements to be made. These powers have been designed specifically for offshore operations and are used extensively.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy when his Department first considered the installation of sub-sea emergency shut-off valves on oil and gas pipelines in the North sea.

Following development of sub-sea valve technology in the early 1980s, amendments were introduced in 1986 to the Institute of Petroleum pipeline safety code on the advice of a committee on which my pipelines inspectorate was represented. These amendments recommended that risk assessment should be undertaken for new large inventory trunk and interfield pipelines to assess the need for sub-sea valves. In August 1988 my director of safety wrote to all pipeline operators asking them to re-evaluate immediately the need for sub-sea isolation systems on all existing pipelines.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of serious and fatal accidents on North sea oil and gas installations were investigated by his Department in each year since 1978.

It is the policy of my safety directorate to investigate all fatal accidents on offshore installations. The percentage of serious accidents investigated since 1978 can be obtained only at disproportionate cost.