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Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

Volume 181: debated on Tuesday 27 November 1990

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To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has concerning the market value of beef cattle coming from farms where bovine spongiform encephalopathy has been confirmed.

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his Department's latest forecast for the future spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy; and if he will make a statement on the level of reporting of BSE cases.

At present, about 350 suspect cases of BSE are being reported each week. The future course of the disease cannot be predicted precisely, but an

Month ending:
County17 July 199017 August 199017 September 199017 October 199017 November 1990
Avon2623192418
Bedfordshire03653
Berkshire73572
Borders02222
Buckinghamshire17156108
Cambridgeshire63352
Central21121
Cheshire2637302323
Cleveland33211
Clwyd1220171110
Cornwall5372837179
Cumbria2724201613
Derbyshire1632142316
Devon1828296130101
Dorset101861059390
Dumfries55693
Durham83543
Dyfed6740404941
Essex57733
Fife24223
Mid-Glamorgan33353
South Glamorgan15414
West Glamorgan10020
Gloucestershire393817918
Grampian85667
Gwent464617
Gwynedd33332
Hampshire3643334142
Herefordshire and Worcestershire2022251622
Hertfordshire937818
Highland12133
Humberside710465
Isle of Wight11716128
Kent1918352211

assessment of the latest epidemiological evidence suggests that the number of cases will continue to rise until some time in 1992, after which, provided there is no direct cattle-to-cattle transmission, it will start to fall. The expected increase does not represent continued spread of the disease, but is a result of the exposure of cattle to the agent through the consumption of ruminant-based protein rations prior to the imposition of the feed ban in July 1988 and the long incubation period before clinical disease manifests itself.Since BSE was made a notifiable disease in June 1988 the number of suspected cases arising each week has increased fairly steadily. Within this overall upward trend, a fairly consistent pattern of reporting has become apparent with numbers increasing in spring and autumn. Close surveillance at markets and abattoirs has not revealed any deliberate attempts to evade the legal requirement to report suspect cases of BSE.

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the number of confirmed cases of BSE by county in the months to (a) 17 July, (b) 17 August, (c) 17 September, (d) 17 October and (e) 17 November.

[holding answer 21 November 1990]: The number of cases confirmed on a monthly basis simply reflects the number of positive findings of BSE recorded as a result of laboratory investigation in the period concerned. As processing in the laboratory can take several weeks, these figures do not therefore accurately reflect developments in the number of new cases arising or reported.The information for Great Britain is as follows:

Month ending:
County17 July 199017 August 199017 September 199017 October 199017 November 1990
Lancashire1748302723
Leicestershire2042154315
Lincolnshire4811413
London00201
Manchester02002
Merseyside02122
Norfolk132420267
Northamptonshire48141313
Northumberland03541
Nottinghamshire9153114
Oxfordshire716171420
Powys1581138
Shropshire2815301628
Somerset8310510556133
Staffordshire39152130113
Strathclyde886711
Suffolk1423131814
Surrey8810147
East Sussex1410131421
West Sussex2725264024
Tayside42446
Tyne and Wear00010
West Midlands00101
Warwickshire141291011
Wiltshire6486576678
North Yorkshire5239514137
South Yorkshire66551
West Yorkshire129334
Total1,1891,1691,1101,0951,070