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Common Agricultural Policy Products

Volume 198: debated on Thursday 7 November 1991

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To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will bring up to date the information on sheepmeat and on common agricultural policy product sales in his written answers dated 28 April 1986, Official Report, columns 315–16.

The following figures show the amount by which the average market price of sheepmeat fell short of the guide price during the marketing years 1986 to 1990:

YearGreat BritainNorthern Ireland
p/kgP/kg
198642·233·5
198743·126·1
198869·738·7
198962·244·2
199083·787·2
The average market prices for sheepmeat for the week beginning 14 October are currently forecast as being below the seasonal guide price by 125p/kg for Great Britain and 89p/kg for Northern Ireland, but because of seasonal variations this is not an indication of the eventual figure for the marketing year.The following table gives updated details of exports of selected common agricultural policy commodities to non-EC countries in 1990. Expenditure on export refunds in 1990 was 7,722 million ecu.
'000 tonnes
EC12
Wheat16,635
Wheat flour2,907
Barley9,655
Malt1,350
Rice370
Sugar15,035
of which: raw sugar135
refined sugar5,000

'000 tonnes

EC12

Olive oil177
Oilseeds59
Whole milk powder502
Skimmed milk powder324
Condensed milk349
Butter and buttermilk199
Beef and veal647
Sheepmeat6
Pigmeat298
Poultrymeat414
Eggs100
Wine1,168

1 Includes raw sugar converted to white sugar equivalent: 1 tonne raw sugar=0·92 tonnes white sugar.

Source: Eurostat.

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish a table showing for the principal agricultural products regulated under the common agricultural policy the amount of levy payable on importation from non-EEC countries, the amount of the levy and any customs duties payable, the latest United Kingdom price, the intervention or threshold price, the target price and the world price.

Information on intervention, threshold and target prices was set out in the note deposited in the Library of the House giving details of the common agricultural policy prices settlement 1991–92. Details of customs duties are contained in the "Integrated Tariff of the United Kingdom", a copy of which is in the Library of the House. The remainder of the information requested is set out for the main commodities in tables 1 and 2. The world prices shown in table 1 are generally the lowest offer prices at the Community frontier underlying the Commission's calculation of variable import levies. I would remind the hon. Member that these are the lowest prices recorded and it is almost certain that higher prices on average would have to be paid for supplies if existing agricultural support policies were dismantled. The world prices shown do not necessarily relate to the same quality or presentation of products for which United Kingdom market prices are set out in table 2.

Table 1
Levy applicable in the United Kingdom and notional " World" price (a) on 26 October 1991 for the main traded agricultural commodities
Levy (b) applicable in the UKNotional "world" price
(£/tonne)(£/tonne)
Common wheat11967
Barley10961
Maize9575
Rice277157
Sugar(c) 340170
Olive oil4681,043
Butter(d) 1,984637
Skimmed milk powder920630
Cheese (Cheddar)1,794956
Beef and veal(e) 1,9901,079
Pigmeat521754
Sheepmeat(f) n/an/a
Poultrymeat281903
Eggs274679

Note:

(a) "World" prices have been calculated by subtracting the levy applicable on 26 October from the threshold/guide price. The beef price is also adjusted for duty. In the case of pigmeat, poultrymeat and eggs, the "world" price has been taken as the sluicegate price for the headings defined in (b) below. The resulting estimate has been converted from ECU/t at the appropriate market rate of exchange of £0·806057=1 ECU.

(b) The rates of levy vary for different tariff headings. The rates quoted are: beef and veal—carcase; pigmeat—carcase; poultrymeat—70 per cent. chickens; rice—husked long grain; olive oil—virgin lampante: eggs—in shell.

(c) In practice the United Kingdom's imports from third countries are normally covered by the Lome Convention and enter the Community levy-free.

(d) A special lower rate of levy is applicable to imports of butter from New Zealand.

(e) Most imports of beef from third countries are subject to special arrangements allowing entry at reduced levy rates.

(f) Imports of lamb under voluntary restraint arrangements with principal suppliers and related agreements enter free of charge. Any imports outside these arrangements are subject to levies which cannot exceed the 20 per cent. tariff bound in the GATT.

Table 2

Selected average market/wholesale prices United Kingdom

Prices are for week ending 26 October 1991 unless otherwise stated

£/tonne

Wheat (grower to merchant price, all purchases, England and Wales)

1125

Barley (grower to merchant price, all purchases, England and Wales)

1117

Maize (USA cif N. Europe)

2117

Rice (US long grain rice 10 per cent, maximum broken)

3657

Sugar (Refined bulk granulated)583
Butter (Great Britain salted)2,123
Skimmed Milk Powder

41,450

Cheddar Cheese (English mild white creamery)2,075
Fat Cattle (Great Britain all clean cattle, liveweight)1,036
Beef (Scotch killed sides, Smithfield)2,127
Fat Sheep (Certified Great Britain, estimated dressed carcase weight)1,108
Fat Pigs (All pigs, deadweight)963
Poultry Meat (Broilers, liveweight)547
Eggs (Size 3, packer to producer price)491
Olive oil

5

June 1990 England and Wales (excluding minor holdings)

Table 1. Holdings by crops and grass size groups

Hectares

<50

50–<100

100–<200

200 and over

Total

Holdings (thousands)115·431·117·17·9171·5
Crops and grass (thousands hectares)2,035·32,197·92,348·52,707·69,289·3

Table 2. Holdings by beef cow size groups

Head

1–9

10–39

40–49

50 and over

Total

Holdings (thousands)22·5£7·12·04·345·8
Beef cows (thousand head)87·7347·586·8357·9879·9

Table 3. Holdings by dairy cow size groups

Head

<50

50–69

70–99

100 and over

Total

Holdings (thousand)15·86·46·36·735·1
Dairy cows (thousand head)425·1373·1518·61,007·62,324·4

Table 4. Holdings by total cereals (excluding maize) size groups

Hectares

<40

40–<50

50–<10

100–<150

150 and over

Total

Holdings (thousand)38·23·910·44·34·561·3
Total cereals (thousand ha.)571·1172·6739·8527·81,116·53,127·8

Note: A wide range of price quotations exists for individual commodities depending on quality, presentation, stage of marketing etc. Those shown are intended generally to be illustrative of prices paid by wholesalers or received by producers. Some prices are highly seasonal.

1 Week ending 24 October: prices are before deducting co-responsibility levy.

2 Prices unquoted since 14 September. Average price listed latest average levy as at 24 October.

3 Weeek ending 31 October.

4 Average price for month of October.

5 Prices range from £1,611–£3,683/tonne, with `Lampante' Spanish Origin at £2,141/tonne.