To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what steps he is taking to protect the non-port areas of East Anglian coastline from drug smuggling after 1 January 1993; and if he will make a statement;
[holding answer 27 January 1992]: The drugs threat to the United Kingdom is well illustrated in national statistics issued by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise at the beginning of this year showing that drugs seizures by Customs continue to increase. In particular they show an increase of 89 per cent. in cocaine and 478 per cent. in synthetic drugs.A total of 62 per cent. of all seizures, by weight, came from or through another European Community member state, representing drugs to a value of almost £82 million.East Anglia's proximity to the European mainland and also its facilities for deep sea traffic place it in the forefront of the fight against drugs from both EC and non-EC sources.The table lists all customs' drug seizures in East Anglia between 1987 and 1991.
Type
| Weight
| Value (£)
|
Amphetamine | ||
1987 | 986 gms | 76,948 |
1988 | 4,970 gms | 605,644 |
1989 | 9,830 gms | 1,129,185 |
1990 | 6,024 gms | 296,811 |
1991 | 19,244 gms | 2,019,196 |
Cannabis | ||
1987 | 1,297,134 gms | 2,894,133 |
1988 | 3,608,209 gms | 9,536,741 |
1989 | 7,402,013 gms | 22,550,125 |
1990 | 8,082,799 gms | 24,248,397 |
1991 | 4,047,166 gms | 11,186,690 |
Type
| Weight
| Value (£)
|
Cocaine | ||
1987 | 120 gms | 16,380 |
1988 | 1 gm | 85 |
1989 | 23,082 gms | 3,855,724 |
1990 | 5,633 gms | 735,354 |
1991 | 3,320 gms | 337,611 |
Diamorphine (Heroin) | ||
1987 | 1,381 gms | 160,060 |
1988 | 1 gm | 110 |
1989 | 1,543 gms | 158,160 |
1990 | 24,625 gms | 2,216,250 |
1991 | 16,021 gms | 1,090,962 |
Type
| Weight
| Value (£)
|
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) | ||
1987 | 635 tablets | 2,108 |
1988 | 962 tablets | 2,883 |
1989 | 9,341 tablets | 30,993 |
1990 | 5,863 tablets | 19,700 |
1991 | 40,686 tablets | 128,865 |
+ 45 gms |
Type
| Weight
| Value (£)
|
Methylenedioxyamphetamine Derivatives MDA, MDMA (Ecstacy) | ||
1987 | Nil | — |
1988 | Nil | — |
1989 | 2,413 gms | 209,305 |
+ 318 tablets | ||
1990 | 540 tablets | 19,700 |
1991 | 2,516 gms | 2,160,973 |
+ 102,500 tablets | ||
Other - (Various) | ||
1987 | 60 gms | 3 |
1988 | 6 gms | 12 |
1989 | 64 gms | 5,476 |
1990 | 11 gms | 3,198 |
1991 | 98 gms | 67,795 |
On the completion of the single market on I January 1993, while all fiscal and customs formalities at EC frontiers will be removed, permitting the freest movement of legitimate passenger and freight traffic, essential anti-smuggling checks will remain. These will be focused on major dangers to society such as drugs, instruments of terrorism and child pornography and will be performed in a carefully targeted manner by flexible and mobile teams.
In East Anglia 275 staff will be available on 1 January 1993 for this role involved in information and intelligence gathering; the evaluation of risk; flexible deployments to counter the risk at ports, airports, airfields, along the coastline and at every conceivable entry point. Those numbers can also be supplemented by additional resources from elsewhere as the need arises.
These staff will be conducting highly selective checks, relying on improved intelligence assessments and closer co-operation with businesses and with enforcement agencies overseas in a continuing effort to counter those serious threats to society.
The coastline of East Anglia, as with the rest of the United Kingdom, is covered by Customs maritime and aerial resources, often in close co-operation with the police. In addition, national and international intelligence-led operations against targeted small craft are a regular occurrence, including traffic destined for the east coast from the Netherlands. Customs are developing an air/sea anti-drugs memoranda of understanding programme with other maritime countries. A draft agreement with Dutch law enforcement agencies has been agreed and will be signed soon.