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Drug Smuggling

Volume 202: debated on Tuesday 28 January 1992

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To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what steps he is taking to protect the non-port areas of East Anglian coastline from drug smuggling after 1 January 1993; and if he will make a statement;

  • (2) if he will list, by drug, all seizures made by Customs and Excise coming through East Anglian ports for each of the last five years; and if he will make a statement;
  • (3) if he will make a statement on how he proposes to prevent drugs being brought freely into East Anglian ports after 1 January 1993;
  • (4) if he will make a statement on the levels of manpower and resources he plans to make available for Customs and Excise activities against drug smuggling into East Anglia after 1 January 1993.
  • [holding answer 27 January 1992]: The drugs threat to the United Kingdom is well illustrated in national statistics issued by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise at the beginning of this year showing that drugs seizures by Customs continue to increase. In particular they show an increase of 89 per cent. in cocaine and 478 per cent. in synthetic drugs.A total of 62 per cent. of all seizures, by weight, came from or through another European Community member state, representing drugs to a value of almost £82 million.East Anglia's proximity to the European mainland and also its facilities for deep sea traffic place it in the forefront of the fight against drugs from both EC and non-EC sources.The table lists all customs' drug seizures in East Anglia between 1987 and 1991.

    Type

    Weight

    Value (£)

    Amphetamine
    1987986 gms76,948
    19884,970 gms605,644
    19899,830 gms1,129,185
    19906,024 gms296,811
    199119,244 gms2,019,196
    Cannabis
    19871,297,134 gms2,894,133
    19883,608,209 gms9,536,741
    19897,402,013 gms22,550,125
    19908,082,799 gms24,248,397
    19914,047,166 gms11,186,690

    Type

    Weight

    Value (£)

    Cocaine
    1987120 gms16,380
    19881 gm85
    198923,082 gms3,855,724
    19905,633 gms735,354
    19913,320 gms337,611
    Diamorphine (Heroin)
    19871,381 gms160,060
    19881 gm110
    19891,543 gms158,160
    199024,625 gms2,216,250
    199116,021 gms1,090,962

    Type

    Weight

    Value (£)

    Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
    1987635 tablets2,108
    1988962 tablets2,883
    19899,341 tablets30,993
    19905,863 tablets19,700
    199140,686 tablets128,865
    + 45 gms

    Type

    Weight

    Value (£)

    Methylenedioxyamphetamine Derivatives MDA, MDMA (Ecstacy)
    1987Nil
    1988Nil
    19892,413 gms209,305
    + 318 tablets
    1990540 tablets19,700
    19912,516 gms2,160,973
    + 102,500 tablets
    Other - (Various)
    198760 gms3
    19886 gms12
    198964 gms5,476
    199011 gms3,198
    199198 gms67,795

    On the completion of the single market on I January 1993, while all fiscal and customs formalities at EC frontiers will be removed, permitting the freest movement of legitimate passenger and freight traffic, essential anti-smuggling checks will remain. These will be focused on major dangers to society such as drugs, instruments of terrorism and child pornography and will be performed in a carefully targeted manner by flexible and mobile teams.

    In East Anglia 275 staff will be available on 1 January 1993 for this role involved in information and intelligence gathering; the evaluation of risk; flexible deployments to counter the risk at ports, airports, airfields, along the coastline and at every conceivable entry point. Those numbers can also be supplemented by additional resources from elsewhere as the need arises.

    These staff will be conducting highly selective checks, relying on improved intelligence assessments and closer co-operation with businesses and with enforcement agencies overseas in a continuing effort to counter those serious threats to society.

    The coastline of East Anglia, as with the rest of the United Kingdom, is covered by Customs maritime and aerial resources, often in close co-operation with the police. In addition, national and international intelligence-led operations against targeted small craft are a regular occurrence, including traffic destined for the east coast from the Netherlands. Customs are developing an air/sea anti-drugs memoranda of understanding programme with other maritime countries. A draft agreement with Dutch law enforcement agencies has been agreed and will be signed soon.