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Written Answers

Volume 203: debated on Wednesday 12 February 1992

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 12 February 1992

Environment

Golf Courses

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce regulations or issue advice to local councils, restricting the proliferation of golf courses on green belt in environmentally sensitive areas.

Advice on golf courses is contained in planning policy guidance notes 17 and 7 published in September 1991 and January 1992 respectively. These supplement the longstanding advice on development in green belts in planning policy guidance note 2. Golf courses should be located and designed to ensure harmony with the surrounding countryside and to conserve the natural environment. Local planning authorities should take special care when considering applications in green belts.

Data Information Systems

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what data information systems his Department has (a) agreed and (b) been consulted about with a view to taking part in; what are the criteria for inclusion in such systems; whether they will be linked to (i) the police national computer and (ii) other computer systems; what data protection provisions apply to them; and if he will make a statement.

The information asked for is not readily available. However, my Department has a number of computer links with other organisations. None of these is with the police national computer; nor are there any plans for such links. More than 100 systems hold personal information and are registered under the Data Protection Act.

Council Tax (Information)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to ensure that council tax information, intended to be made public, cannot be combined with personalised information held in other publicly held information; and if he will make a statement.

The only council tax information to be publicly available will be the valuation list. This will contain only property information, such as the address and valuation band. It will contain no personal information, and will not be available for sale.

Barkby Thorpe

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive the inspectors report into the Barkby Thorpe, Leicester inquiry.

The inspector is preparing his report and will submit it to the Secretary of State as soon as possible. I shall ensure that the hon. Member receives a copy of the Secretary of State's decision when it is available.

Poll Tax

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the cumulative poll tax charge for a person living in Nottinghamshire since its inception; and what is his estimate of the approximate cost per head of its collection.

The aggregate of the headline community charges for 1990–91 and 1991–92 for Nottingham is £685. The cumulative cost per chargepayer charged to revenue account of preparation for and collection of the charge in 1989–90 to 1991–92 in Nottingham is estimated to be £28·20.

Housing Associations

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much has been spent by housing associations in Darlington since 1979; and how many units of housing this has provided.

The distribution of resources to housing associations among local authority areas is a matter for the Housing Corporation. I have therefore asked the corporation to reply direct to my hon. Friend with the information he has requested. A copy of the reply will be placed in the Library of the House.

Ozone Layer

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek a meeting of the Montreal protocol signatories to discuss the latest reports about the depletion of the ozone layer; what consideration he has given to an earlier phasing out of chlorofluorocarbons because of their known effect on the layer; and if he will make a statement.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what additional action he is taking to prevent further depletion of the ozone layer.

I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Member to the answer I gave yesterday, to my hon. Friend the Member for Bury, South (Mr. Sumberg) [Official Report column 430].

Victoria And Albert Museum

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from the trustees of the Victoria and Albert museum concerning the financing of the proposed Victoria and Albert of the North in Bradford; what views have been expressed by the trustees over the availability of £8 million from the European regional development fund; when he intends to take a final decision on the application for city grant for the project; and if he will make a statement.

My Department has received representations on behalf of the Victoria and Albert museum about the possibility of a grant from the European regional development fund for the proposed Victoria and Albert of the North at Listers Mill. There are a number of major requirements which would need to be met before such a project could be regarded as viable and eligible for ERDF support. These include the means of funding the £13 million non-grant capital cost of the scheme and the projected annual revenue deficit, the practicality of undertaking the works within the Bradford ERDF programme time scale and resources, and meeting public expenditure requirements.A city grant application for redevelopment of another part of the Listers Mill complex has also been submitted and is under consideration. A conditional grant offer of £10 million was made last year to give the parties time to assemble a credible development package.

Housing (Bradford)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will approve additional financial allocations to Bradford council to build homes for rent and to repair and improve council housing stock; and if he will increase improvement grant to improve private property in the district.

Local authorities' housing investment programme—HIP—allocations for 1992–93 were announced on 16 December. Part of these resources, the housing annual capital guideline—is directed at meeting general needs in the authority, including the repair and improvement of its own stock. Our policy is well established that the building of new social housing is mainly the responsibility of housing associations, with local authorities assuming an enabling role.Authorities' HIP allocations also contain a guideline figure for resources for private sector renewal. Authorities may claim in excess of this figure, and are entitled to receive appropriate Exchequer contributions on the full sum. In addition, £30 million has been held back for 1992–93 to assist the authorities experiencing heavy demand for expenditure on mandatory grants, and Bradford will have an opportunity to bid for these resources in due course.

Crawley Borough Council

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he has decided to take in relation to Crawley borough council under part I of the Local Government Act 1988.

My right hon. Friend has given careful consideration to the responses that Crawley borough council has made to the notices under section 13 of the Local Government Act 1988 served on the authority on 29 July 1991 in relation to its failure to meet the specified financial objective in carrying out other catering work in 1989–90; on 9 October 1991 in relation to its failure to meet specified financial objective in carrying out vehicle maintenance work in 1990–91; and on 9 October 1991 in relation to its failure to meet the specified financial objective in carrying out refuse collection work 1990–91. He has decided to take no further action in relation to the authority's performance of other catering work. In relation to the its performance of the two other activities, he has today given the authority directions under section 14 of the 1988 Act, with the effect of requiring the authority to complete a retendering exercise for vehicle maintenance work by 1 October 1992, and to seek his consent by 1 July 1992 to any decision to reassign the work to the direct service organisation; and of requiring the authority to complete a retendering exercise for refuse collection work by 1 February 1993,and to seek his consent by 1 November 1992 to any decision to reassign the work to the direct service organisation.

Somerset Levels

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the agreement to safeguard the nature conservation interest of Glasson Moss, Wedholme Flow, Thorne and Hatfield Moors and Shapwick Heath and Westhay Moor in the Somerset levels by Fisons plc and English Nature.

Peat has been extracted from most of these sites under planning permissions given in the 1940s and 1950s, and could legitimately have continued well into the next century. The agreement provides for all of Fisons' freehold interests in these sites to be handed over at no cost to English Nature for management of the nature conservation interest. These include some of the most valuable peat sites in England.Of the 8,000 acres involved, the 2,800 acres on which vegetation exists will be managed immediately by English Nature for nature conservation purposes and Fisons will assist them by blocking off drains and other measures to secure the hydrological integrity of the areas. Where lowland peatbog sites have already been affected by modern working, there is no conservation reason to prevent further extraction provided conditions for the eventual rehabilitation of the sites are met. It is for this reason that English Nature has agreed that peat extraction under licence from them may continue at most of the other sites—but on condition that this will only take place in ways that minimise the further effects on undisturbed peat and allow restoration when extraction ceases.As peat extraction is completed, leaving behind an average depth of a half metre of peat to aid regeneration, these areas will gradually be transferred to English Nature management, and Fisons will assist with restoration for conservation after-use. In addition current research funded by Fisons into peatland regeneration will continue. This will complement research undertaken by my own Department into this subject.This agreement is a considerable achievement. Taken together with the acquisition by the Nature Conservancy Council of the Fenns Whixall and Bettisfield Mosses, it demonstrates the positive steps being taken to conserve the major lowland peat bog sites in England.

Peat Extraction

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he was consulted over the arrangement to extract peat from Glassan Moss, Wedholme Flow, Thame and Hatfield Moors, and Somerset Levels by Fisons plc and English Nature; and when he first knew of the arrangement.

[holding answer 6 February 1992]: I have been aware for some considerable time of the confidential negotiations between English Nature and Fisons plc. The final agreement, by which Glasson Moss, Wedholme Flow, Thorne and Hatfield Moors, and Shapwick Heath and Westhay Moor in the Somerset Levels would be handed over by Fisons at no cost to English Nature, was reached over the Christmas period. The chairman and chief executive of English Nature briefed the Minister for the Environment and Countryside on 7 January.

Transport

Merchant Vessels

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will detail the procedure for Government procurement of civilian merchant vessels.

Merchant shipping is normally procured for Government use by chartering on the commercial market through either the Government freight market representative on the Baltic Exchange, the Government freight agent, or other specialist ship brokers.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will name the broker responsible for chartering merchant vessels for the Government.

Merchant vessels are chartered through the Government freight market representative on the Baltic Exchange, presently Mr. Richard Bilton. The Ministry of Defence also charters vessels through the Government freight agent—Hogg Robinson (GFA) Ltd. —and through other specialist ship brokers.

Government Assistance For Training Scheme

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give details of the number of Merchant Navy officers who have upgraded their qualification under the Government assistance for training scheme for each of the years since it started.

The number of Merchant Navy officers who have upgraded their qualification under the GAFT scheme within each financial year since it started are given in the table.

Financial yearMerchant Navy Officers
1988–89385
1989–90448
1990–91491
1991–921500
1 Estimated

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give details of the numbers of seafarers, recruited under the Government assistance for training scheme, trained on foreign flag vessels, including the flags of the Crown and dependent territories, specifying which flag, for each year since the scheme was started.

The number of seafarers recruited under the GAFT scheme within each financial year since it started are given in the table.

Financial yearOfficer Cadets
1988–89227
1989–90413
1990–91521
1991–921500
1 Estimated

Funding is provided to individuals who are ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and who are eligible on nationality grounds to serve as master or chief engineer on a United Kingdom ship. While the Department assesses each trainees record on approved courses no central register is maintained of the ships on which they are employed.

Coastguard Service

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many reviews of the coastguard service have been undertaken in the last 20 years.

Within the last 20 years there have been seven independent and three internal reviews of Her Majesty's coastguard covering all aspects of the organisation and including management, staffing-requirements, pay and grading-and resources.

London Transport

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will indicate the salaries of (a) the chairman and (b) board members of London Transport for 1990–91 and 1991–92.

The annual salaries of the chairman and board members of London Transport for 1990–91 and 1991–92 are as follows:

1990–91 £1991–92 £
Chairman
Mr. C. Wilfrid Newton100,000106,000
Full-time Members
Mr. John Telford Beasley75,00079,875
Mr. Anthony Sheppeck74,00076,150
Part-time Members
Sir Neil Shields22,00028,000
Mr. Oscar Roith11,00029,290
Dr. Stephen Glaister8,2509,960
Mr. Roy Thomas8,2508,790
Mrs. Helen Robinson8,2508,790
Mr. Keith Brown8,2508,790
Mr. David Thompson6,7258,790
Sir Alan Bailey6,7258,790
Mr. J. Keith Davies6,7258,790
Increases in salaries for 1991–92 include provision for increased time commitment by a number of board members.

Roads, Leicester

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether the tender secured by Travers Morgan to act as advisers on the proposed route of the Leicester eastern bypass was open to public competition.

Travers Morgan was appointed in the normal way, following a competition with other suitable consulting engineers drawn from the Department's approved list.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to bring into use the already completed dual carriageway section of the eastern district distributor road north of Goodwood road in Leicester.

The eastern district distributor road is a local road for which Leicestershire county council, as the highway authority, is responsible.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if, before proceeding with the scheme to provide a Leicester eastern bypass, the views of the county council were sought.

No. If a viable scheme is identified the county council, and others, will have the opportunity to comment on the proposals at public consultation stage, before any final decision is taken to proceed with the project.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish details of the contract with Travers Morgan to act as advisers on the route of a Leicester eastern bypass.

Travers Morgan was commissioned under the Department's standard terms of engagement for highway consultancy commissions. As the contract document contains commercially sensitive information on fees and staff packages proposed by the firm and accepted by the Department, it is not the Department's policy to publish this information.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) when he expects the eastern district distributor road with the link to Oadby on the A6 to be completed;(2) what is the daily traffic flow both ways on the eastern district distributor road in Leicester where it enters the borough at Oadby on the A6;(3) if houses built by the city council on the Goodwood road part of the distributor road network in Leicester are to be demolished to enable dual carriageway construction to be completed;(4) what is the present traffic flow on the distributor road network in Leicester; and by how much he estimates this will increase with the demolition of the houses in Goodwood road.

These are not matters for my Department. The eastern district distributor is a local road for which Leicestershire county council, as the highway authority, is responsible.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will terminate the arrangement made by his Department to appoint Travers Morgan as consultants for a Leicester eastern bypass.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what account was taken of the work Travers Morgan had already performed for the Co-operative Wholesale Society, Manchester, in planning a business park and industrial estate and road network at the adjacent Stretton Magna when the tender for the Leicester eastern bypass was secured by them.

None. A condition of Travers Morgan's appointment for the Leicester eastern bypass commission was that it relinquished any further involvement in the Stretton Magna project. This it has done.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it his policy not to proceed with any consideration of a Leicester eastern bypass until the eastern district distributor road network has been completed at Oadby and a traffic pattern has emerged.

No. The two roads would serve different functions. The Leicester eastern bypass would cater for long-distance trunk road traffic and provide continuity of the trunk road network around the city of Leicester; the county council's distributor road is to serve local traffic needs and improve the distribution of traffic within the city.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what assessment was made of the views of the Harborough district council before proceeding with a Leicester eastern bypass.

None. If our preliminary investigations identify a viable scheme, Harborough district council will have the opportunity to comment on the scheme at public consultation stage and before any final decision is taken to proceed with the project.

British Rail (Wheelchairs)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he last approved new British Rail rolling stock that was inaccessible to wheelchair users.

There is currently no statutory requirement for the Secretary of State to approve new British Rail rolling stock. Powers are being sought in the Transport and Works Bill currently before the House. Modern rolling stock approved by HM railway inspectorate under voluntary arrangements with British Rail, since 1989, is accessible to wheelchair users.

New Roads

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it his policy not to enter into schemes to design and build new roads without prior consultation with the hon. Members and borough and district councils involved.

Hon. Members and borough and district councils will have the opportunity to comment on schemes after viable options have been identified, at public consultation stage.

Departmental Achievements (North Yorkshire)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the expenditure and achievements of his Department in north Yorkshire during 1991; and what was the comparable position between June 1979 and May 1980.

[holding answer 11 February 1992]: The expenditure by my Department on road construction and maintenance in North Yorkshire for the financial year 1991–92 to date is £22 million.Progress on the national road programme in North Yorkshire in 1991 has included the opening of the Al Gatenby lane junction and the A65 Draughton bypass.The transport supplementary grant allocated to North Yorkshire in 1991–92 was £6·1 million. The annual capital guideline for roads and parking was £6·6 million. Supplementary credit approvals of £2·7 million included provision for the urban traffic control system in York.

Information on other transport expenditure and achievements, and comparable figures for the period between June 1979 and May 1980, are not available in the form requested.

Exeter Bypass

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he now expects to receive the report from Acer Consultants on the proposal to bypass Exeter to the north and west.

Defence

Service Pensions

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the amount of retired pay receivable by a lieutenant-colonel promoted from the ranks retiring respectively (a) before and (b) after 1 April 1988.

For a late-entry lieutenant colonel with 34 years reckonable service the amounts of retired pay are as follows:

Date of retirementOriginal award £ per annumCurrent retired pay £ per annum
31 March 198811,10514,033
1 April 198814,18517,925
Since 1 April 1988 late-entrant lieutenant-colonels have been paid on the officers main scale as opposed to the lower rates previously in issue. They also qualify for increased pension entitlements. There are no plans to change pension entitlements retrospectively.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will take steps to increase the retired pay of majors and lieutenant-colonels promoted from the ranks who retired before 1 April 1988 so that they are more in line with the retired pay of those who retired after that date.

The retired pay of majors promoted through the ranks is calculated on the same basis irrespective of the date of retirement. There are no plans for retrospective changes to the pension entitlement of late-entry lieutenant-colonels.

Tugs

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 28 January, Official Report, column 526, to the hon. Member for Beverley (Mr. Cran) which tugs are to be replaced by the two new tugs ordered; whether any further tugs will be required oil the full entry into service of Vanguard class submarines; what is their nominal bollard pull; and if a decision has been made on their names.

The names for the new tugs are Impetus and Impulse, and the nominal bollard pull is 36 tonnes. These tugs will not replace specific existing tugs. The size and composition of the marine services vessels changes with the overall size and deployment of the fleet and the need to replace older vessels as they come to the end of their economic lives.

Aor1rfa Fort Victoria

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the AOR1RFA Fort Victoria, being built at Harland and Wolff, to be delivered to the Royal Navy.

On the basis of the shipbuilder's latest programme for completion, we expect to take delivery of the ship by the end of the year.

Defence Research Agency

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many quality assurance staff he expects to be relocated at Defence Research Agency sites at (a) Fort Halstead, (b) Chertsey, (c) Farnborough and (d) Pyestock; and how many are likely to face redundancy.

Many of the technical and scientific staff are expected to move with their tasks. Approximately 150 quality assurance technical posts are planned to be relocated at Fort Halstead and a further 200 technical posts in total to Farnborough, Pyestock and Chertsey. The distribution of posts between the latter sites is not yet finalised. In addition, a number of non-technical posts in support of quality assurance activities will be required at the above locations. We will do our best to minimise redundancies but, regrettably, it is not possible to guarantee that there will be none. The trade unions are being consulted in the normal way.

Purple Warrior Exercises

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the vessels, including details of country of registration, used in the Purple Warrior exercises.

The last tri-service exercise which required the charter of commercial shipping was Purple Warrior in November 1987. The ships that took part were as follows:

NameFlag
Dana ReginaDanish
Tor ScandinaviaDanish
HamburgBahamas
NorronaFaroe Islands
Viking ViscountBritish
Mercandian AtlanticDanish
St. MagnusFRG
Gabriela WehrFRG
Mercandian DiplomatDanish
Condock 1FRG
Condock 3FRG

Royal Fleet Auxiliary

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the future command of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

The command of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary is to be simplified. The commander in chief, fleet, will in future exercise full command of the RFA in peace as well as war, making him responsible for ensuring that the RFA maintains the high levels of operational performance required to operate effectively in the front line in close support of warships. He will be supported by a senior RFA officer and a staff of RFA and other civilian personnel.

The RFA will remain a civilian organisation and these changes will not affect the conditions of service of RFA personnel. RFA vessels will continue to wear the blue ensign and will be manned by Merchant Navy officers and ratings. Responsibility for such issues as pay, conditions of service, recruitment and initial training will remain with the chief of fleet support and be discharged on his behalf by the director general of supplies and transport (naval).

It is planned to implement these changes by April 1993 and there will be full consultation with the trade unions involved. The new command arrangements will ensure that the RFA continues to make the vital contribution to our overall defence effort of which its personnel are rightly proud.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

United Nations Peace Keeping

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the United Kingdom will make the payment currently owed to the United Nations for special peace-keeping activities.

The United Kingdom makes its assessed payments for any United Nations peacekeeping operations within 30 days of receiving the request from the United Nations. The only exceptions are for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force where we offset part of our assessed payment against the logistic support we provide. The adjustment for this does not take place until the end of a mandate period.

President De Klerk

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent meeting with President de Klerk and the Minister of State at the Foreign Office.

I had a useful and constructive meeting with President de Klerk on 20 January. The President explained his proposals for a new constitution and transitional arrangements and he emphasised South Africa's urgent need for economic development. I emphasised our support for the CODESA process and for economic growth in South Africa.

Social Security

Back Payments

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many (a) claims have been received and (b) payments made in respect of claims for back payments

Table 1—Single Person
Weekly Retirement Pension (RP)Gross Average Weekly Earnings (GAWE)Net Average Weekly Earnings (NAWE)RP as Percentage of GAWERP as percentage of NAWE
November 19684·5023·2517·1019·426·3
November 197819·5087·4060·3022·332·3
November 197923·30103·6073·2022·531·8
November 198027·15118·6082·9022·932·8
November 198129·60129·5088·5022·933·4
November 198232·85138·4093·8023·735·0

under the additional requirement provisions for supplementary benefit at (i) the Lerwick and (ii) Kirkwall benefit agency offices in the last 12 months.

The administration of income support is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and copies will be placed in the Library and the Public Information Office.

Pensioners

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to his answer of 2 December, Official Report, column 51, if he will republish the figures of pensioner incomes, distinguishing for married couples between the incomes of husbands and wives.

The figures required on gross incomes net of retirement pensions and supplementary benefit/income support for husbands over state pension age, their wives and single people over state pension age are in the table.

Thousands
HusbandsWivesSingles
Up to £52201,250650
£5—£10180230350
£10—£15220180370
£15—£20190130430
£20—£30330170950
£30—£40230110400
£40—£50150110230
£50—£607050150
£60—£7010040120
£70—£809010130
£80—£906040110
£90—£100601070
£100—£110703060
£110—£13010030120
£130—£150801060
£150—£20013050100
£200 and over22050130

Note: All housing benefit paid to couples has been allocated to the husband.

Source: Family Expenditure Survey 1988.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish figures showing the value of the state basic pension for a single person—category A—and a married couple—category A plus category B—as percentages of (a) gross average earnings and (b) average earnings net of income tax and national insurance contribution in 1968, 1978 and each year thereafter.

Weekly Retirement Pension (RP)

Gross Average Weekly Earnings (GAWE)

Net Average Weekly Earnings (NAWE)

RP as percentage of GAWE

RP as percentage of NAWE

November 198334·05147·70100·4023·133·9
November 198435·80159·60108·9022·432·9
November 198538·30168·70115·6022·733·1
July 198638·70176·70122·6021·931·6
April 198739·50185·50131·3021·330·1
April 198841·15200·60144·9020·528·4
April 198943·60217·80157·2020·027·7
April 199046·90237·20174·2019·826·9
April 199152·00253·10186·5020·527·9

Notes: Gross Average Weekly Earnings (GAWE) and Net Average Weekly Earnings (NAWE) are for male manual workers. All dates are uprating dates except 1968 when there was no uprating.

Table 2—Married couple

Weekly retirement pension (RP) £

Gross average weekly earnings (GAWE) £

Net average weekly earnings (NAWE) £

RP as percentage GAWE

RP as percentage NAWE

November 19687·3023·25q18·0531·440·4
November 197831·2087·4063·8035·748·9
November 197937·30103·6077·0036·048·4
November 198043·45118·6087·4036·649·7
November 198147·35129·5093·0036·650·9
November 198252·55138·4098·9038·053·1
November 198354·50147·70106·2036·951·3
November 198457·30159·60115·5035·949·6
November 198561·30168·70122·8036·349·9
July 198661·95176·70129·9035·147·7
April 198763·25185·50138·4034·145·7
April 198865·90200·60152·1032·943·3
April 198969·80217·80164·8032·042·4
April 199075·10237·20182·5031·741·2
April 199183·25253·10194·8032·942·7

Notes:

Gross average weekly earnings (GAWE) and net average weekly earnings (NAWE) are for male manual workers. All dates are uprating dates except 1968 when there was no uprating.

Unemployed Pensioners

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many and what percentage of unemployed people aged over 55 years are disqualified from national insurance unemployment benefit, or have their national insurance benefit abated, because they are in receipt of occupational or personal pensions.

About 15,600, or 8·6 per cent. of unemployed claimants aged 55 or over are affected.

Source: "Half Yearly Analysis of Unemployed Claimants" (UBS3) May 1991—grossed up from 5 per cent. sample.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will make provision available to unemployed people aged 55 years or over whose occupational pension is committed to the payment of mortgage interest or other debts, and whose capital is above the limits for income support.

The Government are committed to the policy of helping unemployed people meet their mortgage interest payments through income support where their circumstances qualify them for this benefit. However, we currently have no plans to extend this form of help by means of other social security benefits.

Pensions

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Roxburgh and Berwickshire (Mr. Kirkwood) on 3 February, Official Report, column 96, on raising state pensions, what would be the cost separated between employer and employee on average earnings for the changes proposed.

The combined weekly cost in extra national insurance contributions of the proposed changes to a man on average earnings and his employer would be (a) £6 and (b) £5·50. This estimate assumes an equal split between employer and employee.

Home Department

Terrorism

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons have been detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts for each of the last 10 years.

The information requested is given in the table. The figures include those detained in both Northern Ireland and Great Britain.

Number of persons detained under the Prevention of Terrorism legislation detained in connection with Northern Irish terrorism

Number of persons detained under the Prevention of Terrorism legislation detained in connection with international terrorism

1

19821,048
19831,366
19841,06744
19851,13773
19861,45655
19871,64341
19881,88716
198917,4618
19901,71824
1991

21,702

32
Total14,770303

1 The power to detain persons in connection with international terrorism came into effect on 22 March 1984 with the introduction of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1984.

2 Provisional figure.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many persons who emanated (a) from the Republic of Ireland and (b) Northern Ireland have been detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts for each of the last 10 years;(2) for each of the last five years, how many persons who emanated from the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland have been detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts on more than one occasion.

The information is not available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons who emanated from (a) the Republic of Ireland and (b) Northern Ireland were charged with offences following detention under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts for each of the last 10 years.

Statistics on those detained under the prevention of terrorism legislation are not kept in the form requested. The total numbers of people detained under the legislation and subsequently charged with offences are given in the table.

Persons detained in connection with Northern Ireland terrorism and subsequently charged with offences1TotalPersons detained in connection with international terrorism and subsequently charged with offences Total
198222
198331
19842328
19853815
1986315
1987178
1988183
1989183
1990253
19917
1 The figures given relate to those detained on the mainland of Great Britain only. Details of those detained under the legislation in Northern Ireland and subsequently charged with offences are not kept in the form requested. However, 3,983 such people were charged with offences during the period 29 November 1984 to 30 September 1991.
2 The power to detain persons in connection with international terrorism came into effect on 22 March 1984 with the introduction of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1984.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons who emanated from (a) Northern Ireland and (b) the Republic of Ireland have been excluded from Great Britain following detention under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts.

The information available is given in the table.

TotalNumber of people removed to Northern IrelandNumber of
people removed to the Republic of Ireland
198211101
198313121
198411
198522
198677
198715141
198816115
198999
199015123
19911073
The figures given show the number of people removed to Northern Ireland or to the Republic of Ireland in each year. In addition, 11 exclusion orders were made in Northern Ireland during this period. Nine of the orders excluded people from the whole of the United Kingdom and two excluded people from Northern Ireland only.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons who have emanated from Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland have been detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts in the Metropolitan police area for each of the last three years.

The information is not available in the form requested. However, the total number of people detained under the prevention of terrorism legislation in the Metropolitan police district in each of the last three years is as follows:

YearNumber
198930
199076
199157

Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the dates on which the lower limit for eligibility for compensation under the criminal injuries compensation scheme has been raised since 1979, with the new limit in each case, expressed in cash terms and at 1991 prices.

The information requested is as follows:

Date new minimum award introducedMinimum award £Equivalent value at 1991 prices (£) (using GDP deflator)
April 1981250448
February 1983400669
November 1986550768
February 1990750871
January 19921,000

Prison Suicides

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young men under 25 years have committed suicide while on remand in prison in the last year.

Eleven unsentenced male prisoners under the age of 25 years died as a result of an act of deliberate self-harm in 1991. Of these, two were convicted but awaiting sentence. Verdicts of suicide were recorded at all six of the inquests that have so far been held into these deaths.

Wolds Remand Centre

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to visit the site of the new Wolds remand centre.

Leeds Prison

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he next intends to visit Her Majesty's prison, Leeds.

I hope to include Leeds in my programme of future visits to prisons, but I have no firm arrangements for a visit at the moment.

Heroin

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what review he has undertaken of the standard of security arrangements maintained by the United Kingdom companies presently supplying pharmaceutical heroin—diamorphine—to the national health service.

Companies that supply diamorphine are subject to stringent security requirements which are kept under regular review.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consultations he has had with air travel authorities about security problems arising from regular commercial shipment of heroin via United Kingdom airports.

The transit of controlled drugs through United Kingdom airports has not hitherto given rise to any significant security problems. The arrangements for such movements are however kept under continuing review.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions he has had with the International Narcotics Control Board on the proposals to allow commercial importation of heroin—diamorphine—to the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

My Department has consulted the International Narcotics Control Board and is taking its views into account.

Pit Bull Terriers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many pit bull terriers have been registered in accordance with the provisions of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991; how many have been destroyed by their owners in preference to being registered; and how many he estimates remain unregistered.

More than 8,000 notifications have been made in respect of all specially controlled dogs, including pit bull terriers. Some 400 claims for compensation have been made by owners who have had their dogs destroyed. Other owners have chosen to have their dogs destroyed but have not claimed compensation. By 11 February 3,200 certificates of exemption had been issued and some 1,100 applications are being processed.The "Index of Exempted Dogs" is writing again to the remaining owners who have not yet obtained a certificate of exemption to remind them of their legal obligations.

Drinking And Driving

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money was spent in each year from 1980 to 1991 on campaigns to stop drinking and driving.

I have been asked to reply.The expenditure by my Department on campaigns to stop drinking is recorded in financial years and between 1980–81 and 1990–91 the expenditure was as follows:

£000
1980–811,589
1981–821,134
1982–831,183
1983–84911
1984–85818
1985–861,380
1986–872,296
1987–882,677
1988–892,130
1989–902,040
1990–912,011

Prime Minister

Russia

To ask the Prime Minister what information he has on Russia's plans to continue its nuclear warhead testing programme to maintain the safety and reliability of its nuclear weapon deterrent.

President Yeltsin's statement of 29 January confirmed that Russia will adhere to the one-year moratorium on testing announced in October 1991. President Yeltsin also called for other nuclear powers to refrain from testing. The United Kingdom has to carry out nuclear tests from time to time to maintain the effectiveness and safety of our nuclear deterrent.

National Finance

Gross Domestic Product

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the British gross domestic product per head expressed as a proportion of the European Community average in 1980, 1985 and 1990, including only those countries which were members of the Community in 1980.

Figures published by the OECD in "National Accounts 1969–1990" suggest that United Kingdom gross domestic product per head expressed as a percentage of the average for the EC excluding Greece, Portugal and Spain are as follows:

Percentage
198090
198593
199094
These figures are based on data of GDP at current prices and current purchasing power parities. Figures are provisional and the final set to be issued later in the year will include new information for several countries including the United Kingdom.

Data Information Systems

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what data information systems his Department has (a) agreed and (b) been consulted about with a view to taking part in; what are the criteria for inclusion in such systems; whether they will be linked to (i) the police national computer and (ii) other computer systems; what data protection provisions apply to them; and if he will make a statement.

The central Treasury has two major applications which both accept and transmit electronic data. The financial information system takes in and then confirms with Departments their planned and current expenditure. The Treasury economic service accepts financial and economic data from both governmental—for example, Central Statistical Office—and commercial sources—for example, the Financial Times, Reuters, and so on.Computer centre Chessington interchanges information with other Government Departments and associated bodies in connection with pay, personnel and financial accounting computer systems. No Treasury data information systems are linked to the PNC; nor is there any intention that they should be.The administration of all Treasury data information systems complies with the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1984.

Universities Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations the Inland Revenue has received from universities about tax treatment of consultancy earnings, holiday lettings and conference facilities; and what response has been given.

The Inland Revenue has recently had discussions about the tax treatment of these activities with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals of the Universities of the United Kingdom, at the committee's request.The Inland Revenue has explained that universities are entitled to the same tax exemptions as other charities. Trading profits are exempt only where the trade is exercised in the course of the actual carrying out of a primary purpose of the charity, or where the work in connection with the trade is mainly carried out by beneficiaries of the charity. Profits from other trading activities are likely to be taxable, in the same way as for other traders. The outcome in each case will depend on its own particular facts.The Inland Revenue is seeking further information to assist in determining whether any particular activities give rise to taxable profits.

Taxation (Hgv Telephones)

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what recent representations he has received concerning the taxation of telephones in heavy goods vehicles; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has received a few representations on the taxation of the benefit of private use of employer provided telephones in heavy goods vehicles.

"Official Report"

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the price charged for the daily Official Report of parliamentary debates in 1970, 1974, 1979, 1983, 1987 and 1992, and with a constant price index where 1970 = 100.

[holding answer 10 February 1992]: The information requested is as follows:

YearActual Price in FebruaryPrice Expressed in 1970 terms
19702s 3d2s 3d
197420p14p
197940p14p
1983£1·0022p
1987£2·9553p
1992£7·50£1·04
For many years the prices of parliamentary debates were heavily subsidised. In 1983, when the annual subsidy stood at £6 million, the Government decided progressively to reduce the level of subsidy required, by a combination

of price increases and improved methods of production. I was able to announce last November that the latest price increases, together with plans to enable the reports of proceedings to be "machine-read" by the HMSO presses, should permit the final elimination of the revenue subsidy—1 November 1991,

Official Report, column 3.

Mortgage Repossessions

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what mortgage repossession schemes he has considered with mortgage lenders since his statement of 19 December; how many families for each scheme are expected to be housed; how many families have already been housed; what has been the total cost; and if he will give the proportion met from public funds.

[holding answer 11 February 1992]: Lenders have pledged funding for mortgage rescue schemes which is expected by the Council of Mortgage Lenders to amount to £1 billion if the need is there. Detailed schemes have already been announced by some lenders and announcements from others are expected shortly. It is too early to provide estimates of the number of borrowers in difficulties who are being helped in these schemes or the consequential effect on housing benefit expenditure.

Education And Science

Bullying

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what advice and guidance he issues to local education authorities for the use of teachers and school governors to counteract bullying; and if he will assist with the provision of educational materials to help children when confronted with the problem.

The report of the committee of inquiry into discipline in schools, chaired by Lord Elton and published in 1989, contained advice on bullying. Copies of the report were sent to all schools and local education authorities in England and Wales. The Department is funding a major research project on bullying which is aimed at making available guidance on good practice for all schools when the project is completed in August 1993.

Pupil Numbers

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children attended (a) primary—infant and junior—and (b) secondary schools in England each year since 1979.

The number of pupils, in England, for the categories shown are given in the table.

Capital expenditure: Local authority maintained schools in England
Nursery and primarySecondary
YearCash terms £ million1978–80 prices £ millionPercentage change on previous yearCash terms £ million1979–80 prices £ millionPercentage change on previous year
1979–80124124201201
1980–81162137+10·5229194-3·5
1981–82131101-26·3183141-27·3
1982–8313194-6·9197142+0·7
1983–84146100+6·4197135-4·9
1984–85171112+12·0197129-4·4
1985–86195121+8·0202125-3·1
1986–87215129+6·6205123-1·6
1987–88254145+12·42151230·0
1988–89336179+23·4279148+20·3
1989–90379189+5·6376188+27·0

Notes:

  • (1) 1989–90 is the latest year for which final outturn data are available.
  • (2) Spending covers LEA maintained, voluntary aided and special agreement schools; DES grant and Governors' contribution to voluntary aided schools split 63 per cent. primary and 37 per cent. secondary as in 1990–91 VA major named projects.
  • (3) Spending on special education is excluded.
  • (4) Spending figures are rounded to the nearest £1 million.
  • To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the total spending on (a) primary—infant and junior—and (b) secondary schools in England each year since 1979 in cash terms and at 1979 prices; and what was the percentage change in the level of spending in real terms between each of those years.

    Net recurrent spending on primary and secondary schools in England is shown in the tables. The tables show for each year from 1979–80 to 1989–90, the latest year for which actual spending figures are available, expenditure in cash, expenditure at 1979–80 prices, and the percentage change in real terms spending from the previous year.

    Full-time equivalent pupils in primary and secondary schools in England 1979 to 1991
    Maintained primary schoolsMaintained secondary schools
    19794,444,5003,872,000
    19804,285,6003,866,100
    19814,098,7003,839,900
    19823,922,8003,798,000
    19833,752,4003,740,900
    19843,668,6003,645,600
    19853,645,0003,525,800
    19863,654,6003,388,500
    19873,684,6003,239,500
    19883,731,6003,070,200
    19893,786,3002,944,700
    19903,859,4002,862,600
    19913,914,8002,853,300

    Education Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the total capital spending on (a) primary—infant and junior—and (b) secondary schools in England each year since 1979 in cash terms and at 1979 prices; and what was the percentage change in the level of spending in real terms between each of those years.

    The information requested is set out in the table.

    Nursery and primary schools2
    YearNet recurrent expenditure1Net recurrent expenditure at 1979–80 prices3Real terms change on previous year
    £ million£ millionPercentage
    1979–8019,08119,081
    1980–8123,28219,6753·1
    1981–8225,22219,438-1·2
    1982–8326,56119,108-1·7
    1983–8427,65419,013-0·5
    1984–8528,63018,747-1·4
    1985–8630,50918,9331·0
    1986–8734,01120,4347·9
    1987–8838,29121,8196·8
    1988–8942,25422,4643·0
    1989–9047,61723,7735·8

    Secondary schools

    year

    Net recurrent expenditure

    1

    Net recurrent expenditure at 1979–80 prices

    3

    Real terms change on previous year

    £ million

    £ million

    Percentage

    1979–8024,84624,846
    1980–8130,93426,1415·2
    1981–8234,38426,4981·4
    1982–8336,91526,5570·2
    1983–8438,80026,6770·5
    1984–8540,17326,305-1·4
    1985–8643,52327,0092·7
    1986–8745,61727,4061·5
    1987–8849,06727,9592·0
    1988–8952,21727,761-0·7
    1989–9055,39127,954-0·4

    1 Net recurrent expenditure includes total expenditure other than costs of financing capital expenditure, less income other than from specific grants.

    2 Spending on nursery and primary schools was not collected separately for years after 1986–87, so expenditure figures cover both nursery and primary schools.

    3 Expenditure figures have been repriced to 1979–80 prices using the current GDP (market prices) deflator index.

    Note: The figures in the tables are derived from local education authorities' returns of their spending to the Department of the Environment.

    Schools (Capital Schemes)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a list of secondary schools that have applied for borrowing approval for capital schemes; and, in each case, whether approval was given.

    Under the terms of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989, only local authorities are allowed to bid for borrowing approval for capital schemes.Details of all secondary schools included within LEAs' capital bids and our decisions in each case could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    Overseas Development

    International Fund For Agricultural Development

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment has been made of the effectiveness of the international fund for agricultural development in achieving its aim of providing long-term aid.

    The IFAD has an effective monitoring and evaluation system, which includes the provision of an annual report on evaluation findings to the executive board. An evaluation committee of the board meets regularly to examine issues in more detail.

    Africa (Food Crisis)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further contribution Her Majesty's Government are making to the second phase of the United Nation's international fund for agricultural development to overcome Africa's food crisis; and if he will make a statement.

    We consider that IFAD's future activities in Africa should be financed in the same way as its work elsewhere. The most important priority is to work for a successful outcome to the fourth replenishment of IFAD's resources, discussions on which will start in Qatar in April.

    Wales

    Data Information Systems

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what data information systems his Department has (a) agreed and (b) been consulted about with a view to taking part in; what is the criteria for inclusion in such systems; whether they will be linked to (i) the police national computer and (ii) other computer systems; what data protection provisions apply to them; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department has no existing or planned links between its computer systems and external data information systems or the police national computer.

    Government Grants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what Government grants were awarded for (a) ferry services and (b) bridge projects in Wales listed by county, for each of the last five years.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales has not grant-aided any ferry services. Local authority road schemes supported under transport grant can involve bridges, and assistance can be provided, for example, through the urban programme, European regional development fund and historic buildings and ancient monuments grants. A central record is not kept.

    Alzheimer's Disease

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he has taken to identify and quantify the use made of day centres in South Glamorgan for Alzheimer's disease sufferers and their carers and the extent to which they have succeeded in improving the quality of life for those involved.

    [holding answer 10 February 1992]: The three-day centres run by the Alzheimer's Disease Society in Cardiff provide a valuable service for sufferers and their carers.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will make it his policy to extend the finances available through urban aid grant for running day centres for those suffering from Alzheimer's disease and their carers in South Glamorgan.

    [holding answer 10 February 1992]: In Wales, funding previously available for mental illness services through the urban programme is now directed through the mental illness strategy. In 1992–93, the Welsh Office will make £58,035 directly available to the Alzheimer's Disease Society for the running of its three day centres in Cardiff.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give for each county in Wales his estimate of the number of people suffering from Alzheimer's disease at the present time and in each of the past five years.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The information is not available centrally, but, based on an estimate derived from the NHS Health Advisory Service's publication "The Rising Tide—Developing Services for Mental Illness in Old Age" published in November 1982, a copy of which is in the Library of the House, there are approximately 28,000—9,500 males and 18,500 females—suffering from Alzheimer's disease in Wales.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the centres available in each county in Wales which cater for Alzheimer's disease sufferers and their carers together with the financial contribution made to each by his Department.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The information is not available centrally, but the Department made available in 1991–92 a total of £2·26 million through the mental illness strategy and elderly initiative grant schemes towards services in Wales for elderly people with a mental illness, including sufferers from Alzheimer's disease.

    Waste Water

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total percentage of waste water (a) treated at inland works and receiving secondary or tertiary treatment, (b) treated at inland works and receiving primary treatment or less, (c) discharged at sea through properly designed long outfalls and (d) discharged into the sea without treatment by the water authorities operational in Wales.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the following three reports: House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities 10th report "Municipal Waste Water Treatment"; The study of coastal sewage discharges carried out by consultants in environmental services for the Department of the Environment, a copy of which is in the Library of the House; and "Waterfacts 1990" published by the Water Services Association, a copy of which is available in the Library of the House.

    Projected Traffic Levels

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish his latest estimate of projected traffic levels for Welsh roads for 2000.

    Overall traffic growth in Wales is expected to be in line with the current National Road Traffic Forecasts which give an increase in traffic between 1991 and 2000 of 18 per cent. on low growth and 30 per cent. at high growth.

    Lord President Of The Council

    Data Information Systems

    To ask the Lord President of the Council what data information systems his office has (a) agreed and (b) been consulted about with a view to taking part in; what are the criteria for inclusion in such systems; whether they will be linked to (i) the police national computer and (ii) other computer systems; what data protection provisions apply to them; and if he will make a statement.

    The Privy Council Office has data information systems for routine administrative purposes, and a link is maintained with the Chessington computer centre, which operates the payment of salaries. The department is subject to the Data Protection Act 1984 to the extent specified in section 38 of the Act, and personal data held are covered, except where they are expressly exempt.

    House Of Commons

    Refreshment Facilities

    To ask the Lord President of the Council how many high chairs are available in refreshment establishments within the House of Commons for the use of children.

    I shall ask the Director of Catering Services to write to my hon. Friend.

    Members' Salaries

    To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will outline the implications for future changes in hon. Members' salaries of the negotiations taking place on performance pay for grades 5 to 7 civil servants.

    The nature of the new pay arrangements for grades 5 to 7 civil servants are currently being developed. It is too early to assess the implications, if any, for future changes in hon. Members' salaries.

    Divisions

    To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will list in order from largest to smallest the numbers of Divisions hon. Members took part in during the 1990–91 Session.

    [holding answer 31 January 1992]: This information is available in a document entitled "Survey of Voting Participation Rates Regarding House of Commons Divisions", published by Campaign Information, a copy of which is available in the Library.

    Health

    North-West Region (Hospitals)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many beds there were in the North-West regional hospitals in (a) 1979, (b) 1987 and (c) 1991.

    The information requested is given in the table.

    National Health Service Hospitals, North Western Regional Health Authority
    YearAverage daily number bedsIn-patientsDay cases
    1 197930,812509,04970,608
    1 1987–8827,320644,540120,368
    2 1990–9124,057733,809153,220
    1 In-patients; discharges and deaths.
    2 In-patients: finished consultant episodes.

    Radiotherapy (Greater Manchester)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many patients are awaiting radiotherapy in the Greater Manchester health authorities; how many were on the lists for treatment in each year since 1989; and what is the average waiting time for treatment in each authority in each of those years.

    Information on the number of patients waiting for radiotherapy is given in the table. The median waiting time for those treated from radiotherapy waiting lists in the Greater Manchester area was 23 days in 1988–89 and 22 days in 1989–90. Information is not yet available centrally for 1990–91.The figures relate to South Manchester, the only health district in Greater Manchester where radiotherapy is carried out.

    Greater Manchester—Waiting lists for radiotherapy In-patients and day cases
    YearNumber waiting1
    March 1989190
    March 1990244
    March 1991183
    1 Total number waiting less self-deferred cases.

    Long-Stay Beds

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list for each (a) regional health authority and (b) each district health authority the current number of national health serrvice long-stay continuing care beds.

    The only figures available centrally on long-stay beds relate to mental illness and learning disability. For information on numbers of geriatric beds, I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave the hon. Member for Peckham (Ms. Harman) on 11 February. Long-stay geriatic beds are not separately identified.

    Patients (Personal Information)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to allow a patient to consent to, or to be aware of, those uses and disclosures of personal information that are not obvious at the time the patient provides the information; and if he will make a statement.

    Patients give consent (either expressly or implicitly) to the use of personal information for the purpose of their care and treatment and for NHS management purposes. The Department is currently consulting about a draft EC directive on data protection which includes a proposal that individuals should be given specific advice about the purposes for which it is proposed to record information about them.

    Nhs Trusts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether NHS trusts are required to have qualified and nominated officers with financial responsibility corresponding to those in the Local Government Acts 1975 and 1988.

    Paragraph 6.2b of schedule 2 of the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 clearly states that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has the power to control the qualifications of persons who may be employed as officers of the trust if he thinks it necessary.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what responsibilities non-executive directors of NHS trusts are required to exercise for audit and financial scrutiny.

    An NHS trust's accounts are the corporate responsibility of the trust's board. All board members, including the non-executives, are expected to take general responsibility for every aspect of the trust's business and operation. While it is not a statutory responsibility many of the non-executive directors have financial and commercial backgrounds of particular relevance and are able to make an effective contribution to financial management.

    Cost-Weighted Activity Index

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how his Department calculates the cost-weighted activity index; and if he will place the relevant technical papers in the Library.

    The cost-weighted activity index is a broad aggregate measure of the increase in activity in the hospital and community health services. Since activity increases at different rates in different areas of the HCHS, and it would not be appropriate to add different types of activity together—for example hospital in-patient activity and treatments by chiropodists—the increases in activity in each of these areas are weighted together according to the proportion of total expenditure on them. Thus, because hospital in-patient activity consumes the largest share of expenditure—over 60 per cent.—growth in this area of activity has the highest weight in the index.A more detailed description of the construction of the index, with information about the specific areas of activity included, and the expenditure weights used, was published in the Department of Health evidence to the Social Services Committee in 1986 and details of certain revisions to the index were given in the Department of Health memorandum to the Health Committee in 1991. Both of these publications are available in the Library.

    Citizens Charter

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what effects the citizens charter will have on the provision of information for patients about medical treatment.

    The patients charter confirms the existing right of patients to receive sufficient information about the proposed treatments, the possible alternatives and any substantial risks, so that they can make a balanced judgment in deciding whether to consent to treatment.

    Cardiologists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the number of cardiologists per one million population in (a) England, (b) Wales and (c) Northern Ireland at the last convenient date for which data is available.

    The latest data available show that there are 3·3 consultant cardiologists per million population in England. Information relating to Wales and Northern Ireland is the responsibility of my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and for Northern Ireland.

    Medical Treatment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Helth what measures his Department is taking to ensure that questions regarding medical treatment, whenever the patient requests such information, are answered in a prompt, accurate and comprehensive form.

    The Department issued guidelines in August 1991 which required that before a patient receives treatment he is entitled to as much information as is necessary in order to decide whether to consent to that treatment. After treatment has commenced, a patient has the right under the Access to Health Records Act 1990 to see his record and to receive an explanation of the information recorded. The Department's advice on the Act encourages the informal voluntary disclosure of information.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if the Government will bring forward legislation to provide better information for patients about medical treatment.

    Such legislation is unnecessary since patients have the right under common law to give or withhold consent prior to examination or treatment. To exercise this right patients are entitled to be given a clear explanation of any treatment proposed, including any risks and any alternatives.

    Qa Business Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will establish a public inquiry into the sale of Qa Business Services.

    Qa Business Services was formed in December 1989 as a result of a management buyout of the management services division of West Midlands regional health authority. The company was put into administrative receivership in September 1991. Some of the assets of the company were acquired by AT & T ISTEL in October 1991. Any investigation of this company's affairs would be a matter for the Department of Trade and Industry.

    Nhs Administration

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proportion of staff employed by the NHS are engaged in administrative work; and what was the figure in 1979.

    At September 1990, staff employed on the terms and conditions of the administrative and clerical staffs Whitley council made up 15·1 per cent. of the total NHS work force in England compared with 13·3 per cent. at September 1979. More than one quarter of them work in direct support to clinicians. Numbers of such clinically-related staff have nearly trebled since 1979 and this is helping to free clinical staff to concentrate their skills and experience on direct patient care.

    Office Of Population Censuses And Surveys

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what progress has been made in preparing a statement about the rules governing the confidentiality and security of personal data held within the OPCS; and if he will now make a statement.

    A draft statement of policies has now been produced, a copy of which I have placed in the Library. The Registrar General will be seeking the views of a range of outside bodies before this statement is formally adopted. The policies it proposes are, however, being followed in OPCS, pending consideration of the views obtained through the consultation process.

    Family Practitioner Committees

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the cost of allowances and expenses to members of family practitioner committees in the last year for which figures are available; and what is the projected cost of such allowances and expenses in the first full year of family health service units.

    [holding answer 27 January 1992]: Family health services authorities (FHSAs) were established on 17 September 1990 and consequently 1989–90 was the last full financial year of operation for their predecessor family practitioner committees (FPCs). Arrangements to remunerate (essentially to compensate) members for their time spent on FHSA business were introduced only during 1990–91.The information derivable from the 1989–90 and 1990–91 annual accounts of FPCs/FHSAs in England is shown as follows.This detailed information is not collected in-year and any projected cost for the current financial year would be speculative. However, broadly equivalent information derived from the 1991–92 annual accounts of FHSAs will be available in the autumn.

    1989–90 £000 (cash)1990–91 £000 (cash)
    Chairmen's remuneration4501,003
    Members' remuneration2,234
    Members' travelling and subsistence expenses498527

    Northern Ireland

    Health Service Staff

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list, by staff grade and specialty, the number of full-time equivalent medical and nursing posts available to health service hospitals for 1976, 1981, 1986 and 1991.

    Hospital medical staff—Northern Ireland

    Analysis by specialty and grade, showing number of staff in post and whole-time equivalent at 30 September 1986

    Consultants

    SHMOS and associate specialists

    Senior registrars

    Registrars

    Senior house officers

    Pre-Reg House officers

    All grades

    Specialty

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    Accident and Emergency77·098·622·011·03837·022·05957·6
    Anaesthetics8784·087·21716·02221·52727·000·0161155·7
    Anatomy10·510·900·000·000·000·021·4
    Cardiology1514·700·011·044·088·044·03231·7
    Cardiothoracic Surgery33·000·022·033·033·000·01111·0
    Chemical Pathology11·000·022·000·022·000·055·0
    Child and Adolescent Psychiatry32·611·033·011·000·000·087·6
    Clinical Genetics10·600·000·011·000·000·021·6
    Clinical Neuro-Physiology11·000·000·000·000·000·011·0
    Clinical Pharmacology42·200·021·511·044·022·01310·7
    Dermatology1110·410·611·011·044·011·01918·0
    Ent (Otdrhindlaryngology)2220·510·632·577·01212·000·04542·6
    Gen Med Spec Int Geriatrics22·000·000·000·000·000·022·0
    General Medicine5854·133·01412·598·09898·05655·1238230·7
    General Pathology44·000·000·000·044·000·088·0
    General Surgery5350·500·076·51614·07271·56161·0209203·5
    Genito-Urinary Medicine22·000·011·000·011·000·044·0
    Geriatric Medicine1614·477·054·522·01616·044·05047·9
    Haematology/Blood Transfusion109·043·177·011·022·000·02422·1
    Histology10·200·000·000·000·000·010·2
    Histopathology1612·900·096·555·055·000·03529·4
    Immuno-Pathology10·600·011·011·000·000·032·6
    Infectious Diseases22·000·011·000·044·000·077·0
    Medical Microbiology87·100·011·055·022·000·01615·1
    Medical Oncology21·100·000·000·000·000·021·1
    Mental Handicap66·088·021·543·500·000·02019·0
    Mental Illness4542·21514·02016·62019·04141·000·0141132·8
    Nephrology33·000·011·011·022·011·088·0
    Neurology43·500·011·011·065·500·01211·0
    Neurosurgery43·500·011·022·011·000·087·5
    Obstetrics and Gynaecology4136·722·087·51514·07472·511·0141133·7
    Ophthalmology1412·4139·211·01010·066·000·04438·6
    Orthopaedics2118·700·066·043·565·01010·04743·2
    Other Departments11·010·600·000·000·000·021·6
    Paediatric Surgery33·000·000·022·066·022·01313·0
    Paediatrics2017·210·543·576·53937·544·07569·2
    Physiology40·610·200·000·000·000·050·8
    Plastic Surgery54·500·022·010·511·022·01110·0
    Radiology3635·210·555·01111·022·000·05553·6
    Radiotherapy55·000·000·044·055·000·01414·0
    Rheumatology and Rehabilitation22·000·022·011·055·033·01313·0
    Thoracic Medicine00·033·022·000·033·000·088·0
    Urology44·000·000·000·000·000·044·0
    All Specialties549505·48069·8134122·1163155·5499493·0153152·11,5781,498·0

    Note: This report excludes 'community medicine' staff and 65 staff on 'study leave'.

    Hospital medical staff—Northern Ireland

    Analysis hr specialty and grade, showing number of staff in post and whole-time equivalent at 30 September 1990

    Consultants

    SHMOS and associate specialists

    Senior registrars

    Registrars

    Senior house officers

    Pre-Reg house officers

    All grades

    Specialty

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    Accident and Emergency88·087·522·022·04945·400·06964·9
    Anaesthetics9995·387·21817·51919·02929·000·0173168·0
    Anatomy10·510·900·000·000·000·021·4
    Cardiology1413·000·011·033·099·044·03130·8
    Cardiothoracic Surgery55·000·011·033·033·000·01212·0
    Chemical Pathology32·600·022·022·000·000·076·0
    Child and Adolescent Psychiatry54·611·044·022·000·000·01211·6
    Clinical Genetics10·600·011·000·011·000·032·6
    Clinical Neuro-Physiology11·000·000·000·000·000·011·0
    Clinical Pharmacology42·200·010·610·511·000·074·3
    Dermatology1211·410·611·033·033·000·02019·0
    Endocrinology and Diabetes00·000011·011·000·000·022·0
    Ent (Otdrhindlaryngology)2220·510·644·055·01616·000·04846·1
    Forensic Psychiatry11·000·010·500·000·000·021·5
    Gen Med Spec Int Geriatrics77·000·000·000·000·000·077·0
    General Medicine6056·122·0109·587·5104104·06767·0251246·1
    General Pathology11·000·000·000·000·000·011·0
    General Surgery5249·011·087·52018·66665·06666·0213207·1
    Genito-Urinary Medicine32·900·011·000·022·000·065·9
    Geriatric Medicine1715·277·0I1·011·02323·066·05553·2
    Haematology/Blood Transfusion1211·032·633·022·044·000·02422·7
    Histology10·200·000·000·000·000·010·2
    Histopathology2219· 200·054·065·566·000·03934·7
    Immuno-Pathology10·600·011·000·000·000·021·6
    Infectious Diseases22·000·000·000·055·000·077·0
    Medical Microbiology1211·100·055·022·022·000·02120·1
    Medical Oncology21·100·000·000·000·000·021·1
    Mental Handicap77·077·021·500·022·000·01817·5

    Consultants

    SHMOS and associate specialists

    Senior registrars

    Registrars

    Senior house officers

    Pre-Reg house officers

    All grades

    Specialty

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    No.

    WTE

    Mental Illness4542·61311·91412·087·06463·000·0144136·5
    Nephrology54·100·000·011·033·022·01110·1
    Neurology54·500·022·011·055·000·01312·5
    Neuropathology10·600·000·011·000·000·021·6
    Neurosurgery43·500·011·022·011·000·087·5
    Obstetrics and Gynaecology4138·011·076·51715·56868·011·0135130·0
    Occupational Medicine00·000·011·000·000·000·01·0
    Ophthalmology1312·0128·544·054·577·000·04136·0
    Orthopaedics2219·400·044·044·01010·099·04946·4
    Other Departments11·010·600·000·000·000·021·6
    Paediatric Surgery33·000·000·011·044·011·099·0
    Paediatrics2118·810·543·088·04847·500·08277·7
    Physiology30·510·200·000·000·000·040·6
    Plastic Surgery54·400·000·022·011·022·0109·4
    Psychiatry of Old Age21·600·000·000·000·000·021·6
    Psychotherapy11·000·000·000·000·000·011·0
    Radiology4645·310·555·044·044·000·06053·6
    Radiotherapy55·000·011·033·066·000·01515·0
    Rheumatology and Rehabilitation54·600·011·011·088·011·01615·6
    Thoracic Medicine00·032·910·500·000·000·043·4
    Urology44·000·022·010·600·000·076·6
    All Specialties607563·27363·4120112·1139132·7554547·9159159·01,6521,578·3

    Note: This report excludes `community medicine' staff and 60 staff on `study leave'.

    Government Grants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what Government grants were awarded for (a) ferry services and (b) bridge projects in Northern Ireland listed by region, for each of the last five years.

    Grants amounting to approximately £60,000 have been awarded in the current financial year to the operators of the ferry service between Ballycastle and Rathlin island. No grants were awarded in previous years.The funding of public road bridges is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

    Road Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what were the major capital road schemes programmed in 1989 for the years 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93; and what was the estimated cost of each scheme.

    The information is as follows:

    Financial Year and Proposed SchemesTotal estimated cost £ million (at 1989) prices)
    1989–90
    Frederick Street, Belfast2·7
    East Link, Dundonald0·6
    Greenmount Link Roundabout, Coleraine0·2
    Crossnadonnell, Limavady0·4
    Strand Road/Culmore Road, Londonderry0·8
    Bridge Street/Tavanagh Avenue, Portadown0·9
    Newry 8A (Canal Street/Downshire Road Link)1·4
    Dunmurry By-Pass: Stage 2.C3·1
    A48 Donaghadee Road, Newtownards1·1
    T4 Hillsborough Bypass Junction0·4
    Strabane Bypass: Stage 13·8
    Enniskillen Throughpass: Stage 3B (Link road)0·1
    Enniskillen Throughpass: Stage 3B1·0
    1990–91
    T8 Castledawson Bypass3·1
    B101 Oldstone Road: Stage 21·1
    Finicial Year and Peoposed SchemesTotal estimated cost £ million (at 1989 prices)
    Forster Green Junction, Belfast0·5
    Ballymaconaghy Road, Castlereagh: Phase 10·1
    Ballymaconaghy Road, Castlereagh: Phase 20·5
    Castlereagh Roundabout, Belfast1·1
    Greenmount Link, Coleraine: Stage 50·4
    Bushmills Road, Coleraine0·7
    Church Street/Scotch Street, Downpatrick1·0
    Dunmurry Bypass: Stage 2D2·5
    High Street/Hamilton Road, Bangor1·3
    1991–92
    Killead Bypass1·5
    M2 Crosskennan Slip Roads0·6
    Belfast Schemes arising from Belfast Urban Area Plan3·3
    Queen's Quay, Londonderry1·2
    T4 Mullan's Corner Dualling1·8
    Newry Bypass: Stage 23·4
    1992–93
    A26 Antrim/Ballymena Dualling: Stage 23·1
    Belfast Schemes arising from Belfast Urban Area Plan3·3
    Strand Road, Londonderry: Stage 20·9
    Greenmount Link, Coleraine: Stages 3 and 40·5
    Newry Bypass: Stage 35·8
    Comber Bypass: Stage 22·6
    Omagh Throughpass: Stage 22·7

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what were the major capital road schemes programmed in 1987 for the years 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92; and what was the estimated cost of each scheme.

    Prior to 1989 the programme for major capital road schemes only covered a three-year period. In 1987 the Programme was as follows:

    Financial year and proposed schemesTotal estimated cost £m (at 1987 prices)
    1987£88
    Spine Road, Carrickfergus0·6
    A26 Antrim-Ballymena Dualling Stage 13·1
    A57/B101 Airport Road, Antrim0·9
    T1 Tillysburn Roundabout, Belfast1·0
    Short Strand, Belfast1·3
    East Link, Dundonald0·5
    Longwood Road, Newtownabbey0·5
    Waterside/Caw, Londonderry2·2
    T4 Banbridge Bypass Dualling: Bridge0·2
    Lisburn Throughpass (Bridge Street-Hillsborough Road)1·2
    T4 Hillsborough Bypass Junction0·5
    A29 Carland Bridge0·8
    Omagh Throughpass: Stage 22·6
    1988–89
    T8 Castledawson Bypass2·1
    Frederick Street, Belfast1·4
    Greenmount Link Roundabout, Coleraine0·1
    Buncrana Road, Londonderry0·3
    Banbridge Bypass Dualling1·4
    Bridge Street/Tavanagh Avenue, Portadown0·3
    Newry 8A (Canal Street/Downshire Road Link)0·8
    Dunmurry Bypass: Stage 2A2·1
    Balloo Road, Bangor: Stage 20·5
    1989–90
    Killead Bypass0·8
    Northern Distributor, Ballymena2·2
    A26 Antrim-Ballymena Dualling: Stage 22·5
    Forster Green Junction, Belfast1·4
    Greenmount Link, Coleraine: Stages 3 and 40·4
    Strand Road, Londonderry: Stage 3, Phase 20·2
    Culmore Road, Londonderry0·4
    Crossnadonnel, Limavady0·3
    T4 Improvements—Fourmile0·2
    —Sheepbridge0·2
    A2 Warrenpoint Road, Newry0·2
    Dunmurry Bypass: Stage 2C1·8
    Church Street/Scotch Street, Downpatrick0·6
    Strabane Bypass: Stage 12·2
    Enniskillen Throughpass: Stage 3B0·9

    Moneyreagh (Street Lighting)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when the adequacy of the street lighting at Moneyreagh village was last reviewed; and if he will arrange for a further review of street lighting at Moneyreagh.

    The adequacy of street lighting in Moneyreagh village is monitored regularly and improvements are carried out when considered necessary, subject to the availability of finance. No specific review is planned.

    Toll Bridges

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the figures for the (a) annual income and cost and (b) capital debt outstanding for toll bridges in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

    Northern Ireland Airports Ltd

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many hours per week the chairman works for Northern Ireland Airports Ltd.; what involvement he has in its day-to-day management; and if he will make a statement.

    This information is not available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Londonderry Port And Harbour Commissioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the names of the members of the Londonderry port and harbour commissioners; and if he will identify with which user firms of the port each of these persons is associated.

    The membership is as follows:

    • J. T. Eaton (Chairman)
    • J. Doherty (Deputy Chairman)
    • M. G. Black
    • G. Craig
    • C. B. Doherty
    • Mrs. H. McClure
    • J. S. McIlvenny
    • C. Murray-Cavanagh
    • Councillor J. Tierney
    No member of the board is associated with a user firm of the port.

    Employment

    Labour Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will estimate the number of (a) employees in employment and (b) self-employed people in the Darlington constituency in June 1983, June 1987 and at the latest available date.

    Latest available constituency data for the self-employed relates to the population census for 1981.Information available for employees in employment is from the periodic censuses of employment and is given in the table. No census was taken in 1983.

    Employees in employment in the Darlington constituency
    September of each yearNumber of employees
    198433,300
    198734,100
    1198936,700
    1 latest available

    Youth Training

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he has any plans to review the guarantee that all 16-year-olds with special needs in the north-west region will be offered a place if they so wish on any available youth training scheme.

    The YT guarantee assures young people, whether they have special training needs or not, the offer of a suitable training place. The Department's regional directors are in close touch with every training and enterprise council about the guarantee position in its area. Where necessary, the Government have offered TECs additional support so that they can continue to meet the guarantee.

    Seafarers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the provisions of employment legislation which exempt seafarers on vessels registered in the United Kingdom or Crown dependencies from the general provisions of such legislation.

    Provisions which exclude seafarers of various descriptions in some circumstances from certain of the provisions of general employment legislation include:

    • Section 119 of the Employment Protection Act 1975
    • Section 10 of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975
    • Sections 8 and 9 of the Race Relations Act 1976
    • Sections 141 and 144 of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978
    • Section 30 of the Wages Act 19860
    • Paragraph 16 of schedule 1 of the Employment Act 1990

    Merseyside Tec

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what amount of provision of training he will purchase from the Merseyside training and enterprise council in 1992–93.

    [holding answer 10 February 1992]: This is the subject of local negotiations. Therefore figures for 1992–93 are not available.The Employment Department contract with Merseyside training and enterprise council for 1991-92 is made up of the following expenditure:

    £
    Block 120,906,987
    Block 212,960,897
    Block 33,551,350
    Block 41,205,303
    Block 52,029,638
    Total40,654,170
    Block 1 covers: Youth Training and Education.Block 2 covers: Adult Training—Employment Training.Block 3 covers: Business and Enterprise.Block 4 covers: Other expenditure including local initiative fund activities, advertising and publicity etc.Block 5 covers: Management costs.

    Departmental Achievements

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the expenditure and achievements of his Department in North Yorkshire during 1991; and what was the comparable position between June 1979 and May 1980.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The Leeds and North Yorkshire area of the Employment Service and North Yorkshire training and enterprise council (TEC) have helped a wide range of people and businesses in North Yorkshire during 1991. The main achievements are set out as follows; those for the Employment Service cover the calendar year 1991; and for North Yorkshire TEC cover the period 1 April to 31 December 1991.

    Employment Service achievements in North Yorkshire

    Over 17,000 people placed into jobs;
    Over 16,000 unemployed people interviewed and advised under the Restart and similar arrangements;
    Over 1,100 unemployed people helped through nine Jobclubs.

    North Yorkshire TEC

    1,700 young people entered Youth Training;
    Over 2,100 unemployed people entered employment training;
    1,000 unemployed people entered the enterprise allowance scheme;
    Help under a range of special initiatives, including a Centre for Training and Development, Business Development Projects, Women into Enterprise, and Access into Management.

    Employment Service expenditure in North Yorkshire is not available. The expenditure of the North Yorkshire TEC in the calendar year is not available; the TEC budget for financial year 1991–92 is £18·03 million.

    Information is not available for 1979 and 1980.

    Other services and facilities of this Department, such as the wages inspectorate and the redundancy payments service, are also available in North Yorkshire but cannot be separated out.

    Scotland

    Data (Personal Health Information)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he intends to take with regard to the code of practice on the confidentiality of personal health information in the light of the seventh report of the Data Protection Registrar; and if he will make a statement.

    My officials have arranged a meeting with the Data Protection Registrar's department to discuss the matters raised in the report. There are no plans at present to amend the code of practice but the concerns of the Data Protection Registrar will be taken into account in any future revision of the code.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to allow patients, consumers and parents to consent to, or to be aware of, those uses and disclosures of personal information that are not obvious at the time the citizen provides the information; and if he will make a statement.

    Personal information contained in health records is primarily for the health care of patients. Advice to patients on other uses which may be made of such information is already contained in some hospital admission booklets. It is planned to extend this practice to all hospital admission booklets and guidance on this will be issued to health boards and NHS trusts.There are no plans to extend the restrictions on the use of the information contained in a pupil's progress record as set out in regulation 10(3) of the School General (Scotland) Regulations 1975.Consumer affairs are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.

    Diabetes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the action taken by health boards in response to the report produced by the working group of the national medical consultants committee on the management of diabetes in Scotland.

    Comprehensive information is not available about action taken by health boards as a direct response to the recommendations made in 1987 by the National Medical Consultative Committee working group on diabetes. Clinical audit which is supported by specific Government funding is now the principal mechanism employed to review and improve patient care in the whole range of settings and six health boards have reported 12 separate audit projects for diabetes in general practice and in hospitals and in shared care. Applications for two national projects to be led by the recently formed Scottish study group for the care of the young diabetic will shortly be considered for funding. A third project involving health boards in the central belt of Scotland is under discussion.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last met representatives from the British Diabetic Association; what matters were discussed; and if he will make a statement.

    There are no records of my right hon. Friend meeting representatives from the British Diabetic Association in recent years.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give, for each health board, the number of consultant diabetic physicians per head of the population.

    The information is given in the table.

    Consultants in Endocrinology and Diabetes at 30 September 1991
    Health boardNumber (whole-time equivalents)Rate per 100,000 population
    Greater Glasgow30·32
    Lothian10·13
    Tayside10·25

    Notes:

  • 1. Data are provisional.
  • 2. All the consultants are whole time.
  • 3. All other boards have no diabetes consultants.
  • 4. Information collected centrally records only the main specialty of a doctor. The above figures therefore do not include general physicians who have a special interest in endocrinology or diabetes.
  • Major products supplied

    Year ending 31 March

    Whole blood (donations)

    Red cell concentrate (donations)

    Factor VIII (vials)

    Factor IX (vials)

    Albumin (bottles)

    1978138,988106,1697,7333,68126,943
    1979138,740115,6238,3462,76124,904
    1980135,239129,35010,0533,27337,979
    1981121,365143,79618,1542,87539,406
    198298,405173,55019,5182,99843,335
    198381,581185,54324,8903,38156,065
    198461,655204,32530,3454,29362,486
    198557,953210,06935,7324,76164,555
    198641,021220,60229,1763,27565,044
    198726,407222,57037,2431,01377,752
    198819,210221,02552,2049,614100,272
    198922,454237,14441,3359,16095,057
    199011,704256,36142,7987,81289,060
    19919,210278,30052,0238,68989,306

    Assisted Places

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has decided on the level of fee remission grant which will be available to parents under the assisted places scheme in school session 1992–93.

    My right hon. Friend is making £9·6 million available for fee remission in 1992–93. Fifty-eight schools across Scotland will participate in the scheme. The funding now available should increase the number of pupils benefiting to the planned level of about 3,000 by the end of the session.

    Blood

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many donations of blood were taken by the National Blood Transfusion Service in Scotland, in each year from 1978 to the latest year available.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The number of donations taken in each year since 1978 was:

    Year ending 31 MarchNumber of donations
    1978284,358
    1979284,184
    1980279,653
    1981286,230
    1982281,904
    1983284,248
    1984298,945
    1985307,356
    1986299,023
    1987285,866
    1988259,991
    1989266,259
    1990275,565
    1991291,819

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many transfers of (a) blood and (b) blood products were performed by the national health service in Scotland in each year from 1978 to the latest year available.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: Information on transfers performed is not available in the form requested. Figures of blood and blood products supplied by the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service to hospitals for use in each year was as follows:

    Training

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what have been the numbers on employment training and youth training schemes in Scotland in each of the past five years.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The information requested is set out in the table.

    Employment training and youth training scheme/youth training in training in Scotland 1987 to 1991
    DateEmployment trainingYTS/Youth training
    March 1987138,000
    March 1988146,000
    March 198921,20049,800
    March 199026,40045,100
    March 199125,200237,000
    1 Not collected—employment training programme did not start until September 1988.
    2 Excludes figures for the national providers unit provision.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has about the financial contribution of employers to youth training and employment training.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: My right hon. Friend does not seek to obtain detailed information about financial contributions made by employers, either in money or in kind, to the youth training or employment training programmes. It is in the interest of employers to contribute towards training costs and they are encouraged by local enterprise companies to do so. Furthermore, local enterprise companies work to maximise employer contributions through their contracts with providers.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many people in Scotland are currently on youth training and employment training schemes;(2) if he will make a statement on the arrangements made for the independent national monitoring of the quality of youth training and employment training schemes;(3) how many people on youth training and employment training schemes in Scotland have employee status.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: In Scotland responsibility for monitoring the delivery of youth training and employment training rests with Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands Enterprise. I have asked the chairmen of these two bodies to write to the hon. Member with the information that he has requested about the numbers and status of people on the youth training and employment training schemes.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of (a) persons aged 16 years and (b) persons aged 17 years who are on youth training schemes are classified as special needs trainees; and how the numbers and percentages have changed in the years that youth training has been in operation.

    [holding answer 20 December 1991]: For years 1986–87 to 1989–90 it is not possible to identify precisely by age the numbers and percentages of trainees with special training needs in Scotland. However, it is possible to identify the numbers of trainees in respect of which payments to providers were made at rates equivalent to special training needs rates. These numbers will include some payments made in respect of trainees who did not have special training needs and will contain instances of double counting. On this basis for each of the years the estimated number and proportion of trainees for whom payments at special training needs rates were made are:

    Trainees aged 16 yearsTrainees aged 17 years
    Estimated numberPer cent.Estimated numberPer cent.
    1986–971050·4561·0
    1987–881170·5611·1
    1988–891670·7941·2
    1989–901,4036·73645·7
    No information is available about payments made to providers in respect of trainees with special training needs in 1990–91; and Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands Enterprise do not collect data on special needs trainees broken down by age. That information will therefore not be available for 1991–92 and later years.Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands Enterprise are required to collect data on the total number of trainees with special needs. The proportion of Youth Training starts by trainees who have special training needs which are expected this year, and the targets which have been set for 1992–93, are as follows:

    1991–92 (per cent.)1992–93 (per cent.)
    Scottish Enterprise1920
    Highlands and Islands Enterprise2121

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many youth training placements in electrical and electronic engineering in Scotland went (a) to young men and (b) to young women; and if he will provide comparable figures for health, community and personal services placements.

    Labour Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many full-time (a) male and (b) female jobs there were in Scotland in June 1979; and how many there are now.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: For the years requested it is not possible to obtain separate figures for a number of male full-time employees. Figures are available for the total number of male employees. In June 1979 there were 1,205,191 male employees in employment. In June 1991 there were 1,014,677 male employees in employment. There were 565,202 full-time female employees in employment in June 1979 and 529,763 full-time female employees in employment in June 1991.

    Medical Facilities (Western Isles)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether any consideration is being given to the construction or development of new medical facilities in the Uists or Benbecula.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: This is a matter for the board.

    Self-Employment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many self-employed people there have been in Scotland each quarter since 1979.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The information is available on the NOMIS database in the House of Commons Library. Library staff are ready to assist in accessing the information if necessary.

    Health Services (Remote Areas)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the Scottish Health Advisory Council working group on the provision of health services to remote and island areas will extend its deadline for submissions beyond 31 January; and whether it intends to seek submissions from local health councils.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: Evidence was requested on behalf of the working group in a letter sent on 3 December 1991 to a number of statutory bodies and organisations, including the Association of Scottish Local Health Councils. The letter asked for responses by 31 January 1992, and requested recipients foreseeing difficulty in meeting this deadline to advise the group's secretary accordingly.The association is currently undertaking consultation with local health councils and hopes to submit evidence to the group by the end of March, or failing that, by the end of April.In addition to the collection of written evidence, the group plans to visit the areas covered by its remit, including the Western Isles. The visit programmes will include both formal meetings with representatives of the health service and open sessions for members of the local community.

    Manufacturing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many manufacturing jobs there were in each region of Scotland in June and December of every year since 1979.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The information requested is available only from the census of employment which is conducted by the Employment Department. The census of employment is not carried out annually. Information is given in the table for the years in the required period in which a census of employment was conducted.

    Total employees in employment by Scottish region 1981, 1984, 1987, 1989
    RegionManufacturing employees in employment
    1981198419871989
    Borders12,94012,61012,26012,010
    Central31,09022,78023,08023,450
    Dumfries and Galloway12,24011,30010,92011,790
    RegionManufacturing employees in employment
    1981198419871989
    Fife39,98035,81032,61032,730
    Grampian36,78035,23034,13036,220
    Highland12,41010,2209,0209,680
    Lothian66,20055,30056,13055,530
    Strathclyde249,840215,350194,890187,880
    Tayside37,05032,09031,01031,090
    Islands3,3302,9602,9002,110
    Scotland501,790433,690406,950402,480
    Source: Employment Department Census of Employment.

    Trade And Industry

    Trade Deficit

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the figures for the United Kingdom trade deficit in the last three quarters for which the adjusted figures are available.

    United Kingdom current account trade deficits in the second, third and fourth quarters of 1991 were £145 million, £1,342 million and £1,585 million respectively.

    Industrial Policy

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he will next meet representatives of the northern region CBI to discuss industrial policy.

    I next plan to meet representatives of the northern region CBI later this month to discuss a range of business matters.

    Innovation

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement about the new innovation unit within his Department.

    I am pleased to inform my hon. Friend that DTI's innovation unit, launched last October by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, is proceeding well with its task of promoting innovation as the key to wealth creation. On 18 December last year my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State announced the appointment of five top business men to the unit. All five have hands-on experience of innovation in industry and will use that experience to deal directly with firms, higher education institutes, schools and local media.

    32.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from business men about the introduction by his Department of the Spur scheme, for innovation by small and medium-sized enterprises.

    Business response to Spur (Support for Products Under Research) has been most positive and to date 90 offers of grant have been made to companies throughout Great Britain. The scheme has also been warmly welcomed by the Confederation of British Industry, the independent Advisory Council on Science and Technology (ACOST) and the House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology.

    Kuwait

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on Britain's share of the Kuwaiti market since the end of the Gulf war.

    According to the information we have, Britain regained its pre-Gulf war OECD market share within two months of the end of hostilities. Our exports to Kuwait increased in value by nearly 30 per cent. in the second half of 1991 compared with the second half of 1989 (the most recent comparable period). United Kingdom companies gained at least £500 million worth of reconstruction business in Kuwait last year. The United Kingdom is now Kuwait's largest European supplier.

    Manufactured Exports

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement about the United Kingdom's share of manufactured exports by developed nations over the last five years.

    33.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement about the United Kingdom's share of manufactured exports by developed nations over the last five years.

    As the table shows, the United Kingdom's share of total OECD exports of manufactured goods increased during the period 1985–90. Our share has been broadly stable since the early 1980s, after decades of decline.

    United Kingdom share of the value of the OECD's exports of manufactured goods
    Percentage
    19857·2
    19867·0
    19877·4
    19887·6
    19897·5
    19907·8
    Sources: United Nations Monthly Bulletin, OECD International Monetary Fund, DTI.

    Manufacturing Industry

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next expects to meet the president of the CBI to discuss manufacturing industry.

    Ministers and officials of my Department keep in touch with the CBI on a wide range of business matters. I next plan to meet representatives of the CBI on 19 February.

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to assist British manufacturing industry to become more cost-effective and competitive.

    Over the last 10 years British manufacturing industry has increased its productivity by over a half and its exports by over two-thirds, faster than any of our major competitors. I plan to ensure that these substantial improvements in competitiveness are sustained by continuing to improve the climate in which British business operates, by reducing burdens on business and stimulating investment, innovation and the spread of best practice, by encouraging vigorous competition at home and by working for trade liberalisation and promoting our exports world wide.

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he will meet representatives of the east midlands regional CBI to discuss policy towards manufacturing industry.

    Ministers and officials of my Department keep in touch with the CBI on a wide range of business matters.

    Engineering

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next hopes to meet representatives of the engineering sector to discuss exports.

    My DTI ministerial colleagues and I have frequent contacts with representatives of the engineering industry on a range of matters.

    Regional Policy

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next intends to meet representatives of the European Commission to discuss regional policy.

    Manufacturing Balance Of Trade

    31.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when Britain last had a surplus on its manufacturing trade; and what forecast he has made of the manufacturing trade balance for the future.

    Britain last had a surplus on its manufacturing trade in 1982. Since 1982 the value of United Kingdom exports of manufactures has increased by 131 per cent. My Department does not make forecasts of the trade balance.

    Self-Catering Accommodation

    34.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to be in a position to respond to the concerns of those involved in the self-catering accommodation sector over EC guidelines with regard to fabric content standards; and if he will make a statement.

    The Commission decided, in May 1991 to suspend work on the draft EC Directive on the Fire Behaviour of Upholstered Furniture pending further research into the fire characteristics of materials used in furniture and into test methods. The purpose of this research, as discussed at a consultative meeting in Brussels on 29 January, is to support requirements imposing limits on the burning behaviour of upholstered furniture and the associated emission of smoke and toxic gases. We have made it clear to the Commission that we will retain our Furniture Regulations until a regime consistent with the level of protection in the United Kingdom is available under the directive.

    As a quite separate issue, the application of the United Kingdom's Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations to self-catering holiday accommodation has necessitated a wide-ranging review of the legal position with the involvement of other Departments. I am consulting with colleagues about a possible way forward and I hope to be able to make some positive proposals shortly.

    Regional Assistance (North-East England)

    35.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on regional assistance for the north-east of England.

    Of the four North-East region counties, Cleveland, Durham, and Tyne and Wear have assisted area status, as does the Morpeth and A shington travel-to-work area in Northumberland. For 1990–91, expenditure on regional selective assistance, regional enterprise grants, regional development grants and by English Estates in the region amounted to £84 million. In addition, £97 million has been committed between 1989 and 1991 under ERDF programmes for the region, which also has access to ECSC loans.

    Telephone Boxes

    36.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions he has had with OFTEL relating to the increase in the number of working telephone boxes since 1987.

    I meet the Director General of OFTEL from time to time to discuss a wide range of telecommunications issues. I welcome the fact that BT now has approximately 100,000 public telephone boxes compared to 78,000 in 1987, and that 96 per cent. are in working order compared to 77 per cent. in 1987. There are also approximately 5,000 Mercury telephone boxes of which 98 per cent. are in working order.

    Manufacturing Output

    37.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to boost manufacturing output.

    The reduction of inflation is the precondition of renewed sustainable growth.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has recently received about manufacturing output.

    I have received the recent excellent report by the CBI's manufacturing advisory group which showed that there has been a transformation for the better in manufacturing performance during the 1980s.

    Bicycles

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from the British bicycle industry about Chinese imports; and what action he has taken to maintain fair trade in bicycles.

    I have received a number of such representations. The European Commission is currently investigating an anti-dumping complaint brought by the European industry against imports from China. The case for introducing a Community-wide import quota is also under consideration. The treatment of Chinese bicycles under the Community's generalised scheme of preferences is kept under review.

    Perfume Exports

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the level of imports and exports of perfumes for each of the last five years defined by country.

    The available information is given in the following table. The value of United Kingdom exports in 1991, £62 million, was 3 per cent. higher than in 1990, while imports fell by 5 per cent. to £116 million.

    United Kingdom Trade in Perfumes and Toilet Waters1 (Countries ranked by 1991 trade) Imports, £ million
    Country1988198919901991
    France68·773·083·466·1
    United States of America6·712·711·614·7
    Netherlands2·54·26·48·0
    Germany210·02·23·36·2
    Switzerland6·65·26·25·1
    Others10·110·611·016·2
    Total104·7107·9121·9116·2
    Exports, £ million
    France4·87·011·69·2
    Germany25·94·95·76·3
    United States of America1·83·35·26·0
    Italy4·84·45·23·7
    Saudi Arabia3·34·54·53·2
    Irish Republic2·21·71·72·7
    Dubai1·41·51·62·6
    Others29·726·824·628·4
    Total54·054·160·361·9
    1 Perfumes and toilet waters are defined as item 553·1 of the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3.
    2 Germany includes the former East Germany throughout.
    Source: Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on negotiations concerning intellectual property rights in respect of perfumes during the current GATT round.

    The Government welcome the progress made in the GATT Uruguay round negotiations on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPs). The GATT Director-General's proposals for improved international rules for the protection and enforcement of all main forms of intellectual property should benefit United Kingdom trading interests. The perfume industry stands to benefit particularly from his proposals for strengthened multilateral rules to combat trade in counterfeit goods and to protect undisclosed trade information.

    Computer Misuse

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce proposals to amend the Computer Misuse Act 1990 to take into account the effect of viruses and hackers on databases where electronic data interchange is in use.

    The Secretary of State has no plans to introduce proposals to amend the Computer Misuse Act 1990. Since the passing of that Act, the DTI has monitored its application, and has not identified any features of electronic data interchange which would indicate the need for such amendment.

    Bank Of Credit And Commerce International

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will investigate the fees charged by Touche Ross with regard to the Bank of Credit and Commerce International with a view to introducing further safeguards for creditors.

    I set out in a reply on 20 January at column 58, the means by which a liquidator's remuneration must be approved, that is by the creditors acting either through a liquidation committee or in general meeting, with recourse available to the court. In the case of BCCI, this procedure will apply to the remuneration of Touche Ross as liquidators after 14 January 1992, the date of the winding up order. The procedure provides safeguards in control by the creditors who have a financial interest and by the courts who are independent of the liquidator.The Secretary of State does not have a role in deciding the amount of remuneration which should be paid, but has the power if necessary to audit a liquidator's accounts in order to ensure that the approved amount has been drawn.The remuneration of Touche Ross as provisional liquidators, that is up to 14 January, must be approved by the court and I understand that their bill will shortly be lodged with the court for approval.

    Environmental Claims

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what measures the Government are taking to monitor and control false and misleading environmental claims on products sold in the United Kingdom.

    Environmental claims about goods and services are generally subject to the provisions of the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968. Enforcement is the responsibility of local trading standards officers.

    House Of Fraser

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list for each of the regulatory bodies to which copies of the inspectors' report on House of Fraser were sent prior to, or at the time of, publication, and the conclusions each body has reported to him on that report.

    [holding answer 6 February 1992]: My predecessor sent copies of the inspectors' report to the following regulatory bodies: the Bank of England, the takeover panel, the Law Society, the Securities and Investments Board, the Securities Association and FIMBRA. Copies were disclosed to the Bank of England and the takeover panel prior to publication of the report. The remaining bodies were passed copies on publication.My Department's memoranda of November and December 1990 to the Trade and Industry Committee gave information on action taken at that time by regulatory bodies following their consideration of the House of Fraser report. These were published in March 1991. Subsequently the following further information has become available.For the Bank of England the Governor gave evidence to the Committee in 1991. FIMBRA has informed the Department that it has nothing to add to the evidence given to the Committee by the Bank of England, which is the lead regulator for Harrods Bank.As for the Solicitors Complaints Bureau, as set out in my Department's December 1990 memorandum the report of the solicitors instructed by the Law Society to consider the part played by Herbert Smith in the matters dealt with in the inspectors' report was considered by the adjudication committee in November 1990. The adjudication committee considered that there was no evidence of professional misconduct by Herbert Smith.The same report was considered in January 1991 by the standards and guidance committee of the Law Society, responsible for setting professional standards. That Committee considered that there was no evidence to justify changes to the solicitors' practice rules or to the principles contained in the Guide to the Professional Conduct of Solicitors. The committee was of the view that any guidance on the issues raised by the House of Fraser case should be by way of "best practice", and as such was a matter for the relevant specialist committee, that is the company law committee.The company law committee, which is composed of specialist practitioners engaged in private practice, commerce and industry, has set out its views on the company law issues raised by the inspectors' report in the Law Society's memorandum submitted to the Trade and Industry Committee in April 1990. The company law committee had no comments to make on the conduct or regulatory issues raised by the case. The Committee is of the view that professional conduct guidance on such a technical area of practice would be inappropriate. In practice the lessons to be learnt from cases such as House of Fraser will have been incorporated into the internal practice procedures adopted by the large City firms involved in such takeovers and mergers. On that basis, the committee was therefore content to let the matter rest.The takeover panel has informed my Department that on 23 January 1992 the High Court dismissed the Fayed brothers' application for leave for judicial review of the decisions of the panel and its appeal committee in December 1991 not to grant an adjournment of the hearing of disciplinary charges being brought against the Fayed brothers by the panel executive. The decision of the High Court is subject to an appeal by the Fayeds.

    Small Firms Merit Award

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many companies, by standard planning region, who were successful under the small firms merit award for research and technology stage I, were successful in stage II;

    (2) how many applications he received from companies in each standard planning region under the small firms merit award for research and technology stage II; how many were approved in each region; and how many had been successful in stage I.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The stage 2 SMART competition is open only to those who won stage 1 the previous year. Firms unsuccessful in stage 1 cannot enter stage 2. In 1991 there were 134 entries for the stage 2 competition, 103 of which have been successful as follows:

    Region/territoryNumber of entriesNumber successful
    East1410
    East Midlands1611
    North East54
    Northern Ireland44
    North West119
    Scotland1613
    South East2212
    South West1412
    Wales1211
    West Midlands119
    Yorkshire and Humberside98

    Research And Development

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list by travel-to-work areas the amounts of money allocated to companies from his Department's research and development budget.

    [holding answer 11 February 1992]: The following is, for each of the last two completed financial years and the current year to date, a breakdown by DTI region and travel-to-work area, of DTI innovation budget grants paid to companies.Please note, however, that the majority of the innovation budget is devoted to support for collaborative R and D projects where payments are made to one of the participating organisations (project leader) who distributes the grant to the other collaborators on the DTI's behalf. In these cases only one travel-to-work area is recorded on the DTI's database, but much of the money shown to be going to a particular travel-to-work area will be passed on to other companies, in other travel-to-work areas and possibly in other regions.

    Department of Trade and Industry innovation grants paid to companies in 1989–90
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid
    (£)
    East Midlands
    Boston12,500
    Burton-on-Trent48,249
    Chesterfield8,092
    Derby15,420
    Gainsborough147,037
    Leicester90,363
    Lincoln14,309
    Loughborough and Coalville94,191
    Mansfield2,603
    Matlock70,296
    Northampton923,931
    Nottingham361,565
    Rugby and Daventry26,676
    Worksop6,261
    North East
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid
    (£)
    Alnwick and Amble25,000
    Bishop Auckland19,545
    Darlington8,925
    Durham63,211
    Hartlepool74,537
    Hexham11,282
    Middlesbrough326,886
    Morpeth and Ashington55,297
    Newcastle upon Tyne460,653
    South Tyneside35,275
    Stockton-on-Tees516,838
    Sunderland130,183
    Northern Ireland
    Belfast169,218
    Coleraine12,500
    Craigavon51,781
    Omagh8,147
    North West
    Accrington and Rossendale62,931
    Barrow-in-Furness19,773
    Blackburn24,676
    Blackpool8,635
    Bolton and Bury35,374
    Burnley16,583
    Crewe68,898
    Hexham26,838
    Liverpool215,731
    Macclesfield407,481
    Manchester1,884,748
    Northwich5,676
    Preston139,309
    Sheffield14,733
    Warrington33,994
    Widnes and Runcorn50,572
    Wigan and St. Helens117,479
    Wirral and Chester186,162
    Workington26,163
    Scotland
    Aberdeen133,236
    Ayr77,627
    Bathgate155,756
    Dumbarton15,634
    Dundee9,032
    Dunoon and Bute9,487
    Edinburgh391,596
    Glasgow183,908
    Greenock12,500
    Haddington12,500
    Invergordon and Dingwall19,375
    Inverness31,061
    Kelso and Jedburgh2,551
    Kirkcaldy14,637
    Lanarkshire23,015
    Perth17,070
    Skye and Wester Ross8,414
    St. Andrews25,000
    Stirling27,320
    South East
    Andover36,158
    Aylesbury and Wycombe442,225
    Banbury0
    Basingstoke and Alton58,278
    Bedford119,730
    Brighton97,663
    Cambridge649,306
    Canterbury8,339
    Chelmsford and Braintree501,076
    Chichester63,682
    Colchester114,124
    Crawley1,480,580
    Eastbourne7,249
    Great Yarmouth284,587
    Guildford and Aldershot883,189
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid
    (£)
    Hastings221,996
    Haverhill25,667
    Heathrow1,577,484
    Hertford and Harlow750,976
    Hitchin and Letchworth49,140
    Huntingdon and St. Neots63,099
    Ipswich44,919
    Isle of Wight58,713
    London3,278,634
    Lowestoft1,875
    Medway and Maidstone206,215
    Milton Keynes8,585
    Newbury271,720
    Newmarket54,686
    Norwich443,746
    Oxford1,901,148
    Peterborough188,607
    Portsmouth232,383
    Reading351,403
    Slough622,636
    Southampton60,560
    Southend122,119
    Sudbury8,025
    Thanet16,109
    Tunbridge Wells22,830
    Watford and Luton122,515
    Winchester and Eastleigh114,718
    Wisbech4,582
    Woodbridge and Leiston114,474
    Worthing95,211
    South West
    Barnstaple and Infracombe33,720
    Bath285,027
    Bournemouth26,053
    Bristol497,207
    Chard74,652
    Cheltenham0
    Cinderford and Ross-on-Wye42,152
    Cirencester111,369
    Devizes24,252
    Dorchester and Weymouth19,137
    Evesham74,268
    Falmouth15,129
    Honiton and Axminster32,509
    Launceston12,500
    Plymouth141,473
    Poole187,824
    Shaftesbury12,449
    South Molton18,008
    Stroud122,672
    Swindon118,420
    Taunton125,476
    Torbay26,303
    Trowbridge and Frome43,954
    Truro13,371
    Wareham and Swanage19,375
    Yeovil24,925
    Wales
    Aberdare26,304
    Aberystwyth36,038
    Bangor and Caernarfon56,266
    Cardiff252,928
    Carmarthen20,035
    Conwy and Colwyn7,776
    Denbigh32,250
    Holyhead9,846
    Llanelli12,500
    Merthyr and Rhymney28,162
    Monmouth25,000
    Neath and Port Talbot18,796
    Newport18,384
    Pontypridd and Rhondda783
    Porthmadog and Ffestiniog19,930
    Shotton, Flint and Rhyl23,874
    Swansea94,815
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid
    (£)
    Wrexham12,242
    West Midlands
    Birmingham1,348,247
    Burton-on-Trent2,745
    Coventry and Hinckley277,951
    Dudley and Sandwell292,395
    Evesham77,141
    Hereford and Leominster30,655
    Kidderminster66,716
    Leek14,616
    Malvern and Ledbury41,322
    Rugby and Daventry1,784,508
    Stafford85,488
    Stoke48,613
    Walsall32,335
    Warwick49,341
    Whitchurch and Market Drayton12,500
    Wolverhampton54,375
    Worcester23,866
    Yorkshire and Humberside
    Bradford221,890
    Calderdale5,958
    Doncaster220,367
    Harrogate85,307
    Hull1,097,784
    Leeds649,752
    Malton21,400
    Richmondshire3,166
    Ripon10,125
    Rotherham and Mexborough41,829
    Scarborough and Filey41,485
    Scunthorpe37,175
    Sheffield213,782
    Thirsk26,648
    Wakefield and Dewsbury21,292
    York57,073
    DTI innovation grants paid to companies in 1990–91
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    East Midlands
    Bicester21,797
    Boston8,975
    Burton-on-Trent21,439
    Corby25,000
    Derby61,629
    Gainsborough16,121
    Kettering and Market Harborough22,233
    Leicester208,042
    Lincoln18,935
    Loughborough and Coalville197,256
    Mansfield16,113
    Matlock19,150
    Northampton248,134
    Nottingham349,521
    Wellingborough and Rushden8,705
    Worksop1,362
    North East
    Alnwick and Amble50,000
    Bishop Auckland17,955
    Durham35,833
    Hartlepool54,210
    Middlesbrough84,370
    Morpeth and Ashington86,673
    Newcastle upon Tyne364,740
    South Tyneside4,865
    Stockton-on-Tees94,806
    Sunderland145,448
    Northern Ireland
    Belfast205,252
    Coleraine25,000
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    Craigavon14,244
    Newry28,435
    North West
    Accrington and Rossendale29,723
    Barrow-in-Furness33,040
    Blackburn40,016
    Blackpool24,880
    Bolton and Bury26,899
    Burnley20,711
    Crewe41,091
    Kendal12,500
    Lancaster and Morecambe36,403
    Liverpool114,216
    Macclesfield249,342
    Manchester1,710,431
    Northwich17,493
    Preston121,688
    Rochdale19,344
    Sheffield31,121
    Warrington25,000
    Widnes and Runcorn131,225
    Wigan and St. Helens48,768
    Wirral and Chester60,589
    Workington31,966
    Scotland
    Aberdeen109,247
    Ayr119,373
    Bathgate31,000
    Dumbarton12,500
    Dunoon and Bute18,750
    Edinburgh360,628
    Glasgow219,605
    Greenock36,190
    Haddington25,000
    Invergordon and Dingwall60,625
    Inverness16,497
    Kilmarnock12,500
    Kirkcaldy47,006
    Lanarkshire11,482
    Oban8,350
    Perth6,809
    St. Andrews60,126
    Stirling11,634
    South East
    Andover25,389
    Aylesbury and Wycombe704,964
    Basingstoke and Alton50,941
    Bedford95,061
    Brighton91,097
    Cambridge904,143
    Canterbury3,052
    Chelmsford and Braintree54,588
    Chichester20,839
    Crawley223,136
    Cromer and North Walsham6,897
    Great Yarmouth380,061
    Guildford and Aldershot707,543
    Hastings132,351
    Haverhill21,618
    Heathrow1,213,794
    Hertford and Harlow768,127
    Huntingdon and St. Neots48,772
    Ipswich57,379
    Isle of Wight35,000
    London2,472,532
    Medway and Maidstone147,234
    Milton Keynes132,506
    Newbury266,875
    Newmarket17,560
    Norwich294,410
    Oxford1,378,564
    Peterborough163,462
    Portsmouth253,856
    Reading287,316
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid £
    Slough841,322
    Southampton391,458
    Southend449,903
    Sudbury9,774
    Swindon22,899
    Tunbridge Wells19,115
    Watford and Luton150,331
    Winchester and Eastleigh154,347
    Woodbridge and Leiston180,700
    Worthing40,834
    South West
    Barnstaple and Ilfracombe54,457
    Bath166,117
    Bournemouth10,102
    Bristol1,744,611
    Chard22,860
    Cheltenham80,243
    Chippenham78,203
    Cinderford and Ross-on-Wye44,624
    Cirencester49,563
    Dartmouth and Kingsbridge12,500
    Devizes57,927
    Dorchester and Weymouth50,000
    Evesham49,073
    Exeter32,006
    Falmouth24,640
    Gloucester14,498
    Honiton and Axminster29,991
    Launceston21,578
    Newton Abbot19,070
    Okehampton16,950
    Plymouth210,057
    Poole45,296
    Salisbury35,388
    South Molton13,741
    Stroud182,660
    Swindon86,709
    Taunton34,952
    Torbay108,531
    Trowbridge and Frome27,644
    Wareham and Swanage5,170
    Wells22,010
    Weston-super-Mare57,327
    Yeovil13,500
    Wales
    Aberytswyth17,067
    Bangor and Caernarfon66,662
    Blaenau Gwent Abergavenny8,363
    Bridgend12,500
    Cardiff336,000
    Carmarthen37,405
    Denbigh25,000
    Llandrindod Wells18,750
    Llanelli44,096
    Merthyr and Rhymney7,888
    Neath and Port Talbot25,000
    Newport36,857
    Pontypool and Cwmbran38,167
    Pontypridd and Rhondda26,881
    Shotton, Flint and Rhyl37,248
    Swansea291,882
    Wrexham16,604
    West Midlands
    Birmingham1,265,081
    Coventry and Hinckley319,019
    Dudley and Sandwell269,911
    Evesham129,437
    Hereford and Leominister74,132
    Kidderminster208,980
    Malvern and Ledbury51,288
    Rugby and Daventry735,074
    Stafford26,724
    Stoke228,938
    Telford and Bridgnorth23,411
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    Walsall71,898
    Warwick141,095
    Whitchurch and Market Drayton9,103
    Wolverhampton23,091
    Worcester5,426
    Yorkshire and Humberside
    Barnsley20,767
    Bradford221,061
    Doncaster71,250
    Harrogate66,931
    Hull713,904
    Leeds553,085
    Malton26,282
    Northallerton14,644
    Richmondshire992
    Rotherham and Mexborough20,875
    Scarborough and Filey81,961
    Scunthorpe24,129
    Sheffield275,165
    Whitby23,579
    York20,525
    DTI innovation grants paid to companies in 1991–92
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid £
    East Midlands
    Alfreton and Ashfield22,590
    Bicester13,201
    Burton-on-Trent16,062
    Derby115,040
    Gainsborough46,842
    Grantham15,000
    Kettering and Marker Harborough28,767
    Leicester102,536
    Lincoln123,029
    Loughborough and Coalville336,580
    Matlock24,886
    Northampton536,007
    Nottingham353,599
    Rugby and Daventry125,000
    Stamford4,375
    Wellingborough and Rushden33,640
    North East
    Durham210,632
    Hartlepool7,742
    Middlesbrough30,712
    Morpeth and Ashington73,234
    Newcastle upon Tyne577,172
    Stockton-on-Tees39,783
    Sunderland70,508
    Northern Ireland
    Belfast223,122
    Coleraine42,500
    Cookstown27,182
    Craigavon49,519
    Newry24,911
    North West
    Barrow-in-Furness30,092
    Blackburn65,520
    Blackpool157,037
    Bolton and Bury6,917
    Buxton29,628
    Carlisle15,000
    Crewe47,203
    Kendal25,000
    Lancaster and Morecambe33,160
    Liverpool196,043
    Macclesfield137,416
    Manchester1,371,933
    Northwich29,917
    Oldham36,587
    Rochdale18,156
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid £
    Sheffield19,627
    Warrington21,401
    Widnes and Runcorn318,716
    Wigan and St. Helens15,000
    Wirral and Chester83,489
    Scotland
    Aberdeen166,513
    Ayr47,430
    Badenoch15,000
    Bathgate72,871
    Dunoon and Bute64,147
    Edinburgh325,647
    Glasgow222,395
    Greenock36,644
    Haddington8,725
    Invergordon and Dingwall7,500
    Inverness48,125
    Kilmarnock31,875
    Kirkcaldy78,868
    Lanarkshire21,878
    Oban15,000
    Perth1,202
    Skye and Wester Ross15,000
    St. Andrews76,724
    Stirling1,566
    South East
    Andover68,204
    Aylesbury and Wycombe258,419
    Basingstoke and Alton98,262
    Bedford111,698
    Brighton22,821
    Cambridge1,167,533
    Canterbury41,794
    Chelmsford and Braintree111,199
    Chichester10,809
    Crawley623,105
    Diss11,820
    Great Yarmouth15,181
    Guildford and Aldershot836,331
    Hastings22,672
    Heathrow622,538
    Hertford and Harlow586,180
    Hitchin and Letchworth27,535
    Huntingdon and St. Neots21,458
    Ipswich109,390
    Isle of Wight20,477
    London1,239,879
    Medway and Maidstone48,365
    Milton Keynes101,033
    Newbury233,995
    Norwich69,708
    Oxford663,369
    Peterborough184,786
    Portsmouth579,821
    Reading534,586
    Slough255,596
    Southampton389,374
    Southend61,101
    Swindon14,524
    Tunbridge Wells3,149
    Watford and Luton228,614
    Winchester and Eastleigh63,493
    Woodbridge and Leiston192,636
    Worthing62,964
    South West
    Barnstaple and Ilfracombe21,772
    Bath139,004
    Bideford15,000
    Bridport15,000
    Bristol469,251
    Chard6,032
    Cheltenham122,909
    Chippenham71,119
    Cinderford and Ross-on-Wye3,150
    Cirencester49,274
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid £
    Dartmouth and Kingsbridge19,375
    Evesham27,460
    Exeter38,041
    Falmouth73,393
    Gloucester15,000
    Helston15,000
    Honiton and Axminster54,572
    Launceston3,422
    Newton Abbot18,430
    Okehampton6,591
    Penzance and St. Ives21,359
    Plymouth207,492
    Poole57,036
    Salisbury53,086
    South Molton5,735
    Stroud108,946
    Swindon107,621
    Taunton54,841
    Torbay49,653
    Trowbridge arid Frome59,960
    Wells20,504
    Weston-Super-Mare217,062
    Yeovil25,941
    Wales
    Aberystwyth13,347
    Bangor and Caernarfon28,059
    Blaenau Gwent Abergavenny24,296
    Bridgend25,000
    Cardiff301,562
    Carmarthen43,439
    Conwy and Colwyn44,312
    Denbigh32,820
    Llandrindod Wells18,750
    Llanelli65,954
    Merthyr and Rhymney76,217
    Neath and Port Talbot44,649
    Newport113,126
    Newtown25,469
    Pontypool and Cwmbran49,333
    Pontypridd and Rhondda10,619
    Shotton, Flint and Rhyl57,680
    Swansea320,041
    Wrexham16,103
    West Midlands
    Birmingham794,440
    Burton-on-Trent8,288
    Coventry and Hinckley438,912
    Dudley and Sandwell83,981
    Evesham52,905
    Hereford and Leominster67,927
    Kidderminster5,625
    Malvern and Ledbury243,301
    Oswestry15,000
    Rugby and Daventry102,597
    Stafford23,622
    Stoke208,920
    Telford and Bridgnorth63,455
    Walsall30,602
    Warwick12,850
    Wolverhampton32,158
    Yorkshire and Humberside
    Barnsley38,377
    Bradford174,576
    Bridlington and Driffield14,815
    Calderdale164,627
    Goole and Selby18,099
    Harrogate90,647
    Huddersfield11,688
    Hull1,003,690
    Leeds587,587
    Malton27,983
    Northallerton28,009
    Rotherham and Mexborough26,338
    Scarborough and Filey155,244
    Sheffield127,840
    Region and travel-to-work areaAmount paid £
    Whitby13,921
    York51,985
    DTI innovation grants paid to companies in 1989–92
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    East Midlands
    Alfreton and Ashfield22,590
    Bicester34,997
    Boston21,475
    Burton-on-Trent85,750
    Chesterfield8,092
    Corby25,000
    Derby192,089
    Gainsborough210,000
    Grantham15,000
    Kettering and Market Harborough51,000
    Leicester400,941
    Lincoln156,272
    Loughborough and Coalville628,028
    Mansfield18,716
    Matlock114,331
    Northampton1,708,072
    Nottingham1,064,685
    Rugby and Daventry151,676
    Stamford4,375
    Wellingborough and Rushden42,345
    Worksop7,623
    North East
    Alnwick and Amble75,000
    Bishop Auckland37,500
    Darlington8,925
    Durham309,676
    Hartlepool136,489
    Hexham11,282
    Middlesbrough441,968
    Morpeth and Ashington215,204
    Newcastle upon Tyne1,402,565
    South Tyneside40,140
    Stockton-on-Tees651,426
    Sunderland346,139
    Northern Ireland
    Belfast597,592
    Coleraine80,000
    Cookstown27,182
    Craigavon115,544
    Newry53,345
    Omagh8,147
    North West
    Accrington and Rossendale92,654
    Barrow-in-Furness82,905
    Blackburn130,212
    Blackpool190,552
    Bolton and Bury69,190
    Burnley37,294
    Buxton29,628
    Carlisle15,000
    Crewe157,192
    Hexham26,838
    Kendal37,500
    Lancaster and Morecambe69,563
    Liverpool525,989
    Macclesfield794,239
    Manchester4,967,112
    Northwich53,086
    Oldham36,587
    Preston260,997
    Rochdale37,500
    Sheffield65,481
    Warrington80,395
    Widnes and Runcorn500,513
    Wigan and St. Helens181,247
    Wirral and Chester330,240
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    Workington58,129
    Scotland
    Aberdeen408,997
    Ayr244,429
    Badenoch15,000
    Bathgate259,627
    Dumbarton28,134
    Dundee9,032
    Dunoon and Bute92,384
    Edinburgh1,077,871
    Glasgow625,907
    Greenock85,334
    Haddington46,225
    Invergordon and Dingwall87,500
    Inverness95,683
    Kelso and Jedburgh2,551
    Kilmarnock44,375
    Kirkcaldy140,511
    Lanarkshire56,375
    Oban23,350
    Perth25,081
    Skye and Wester Ross23,414
    St. Andrews161,850
    Stirling40,521
    South East
    Andover129,750
    Aylesbury and Wycombe1,405,607
    Banbury0
    Basingstoke and Alton207,481
    Bedford326,489
    Brighton211,580
    Cambridge2,720,982
    Canterbury53,185
    Chelmsford and Braintree666,862
    Chichester95,329
    Colchester114,124
    Crawley2,326,821
    Cromer and North Walsham6,897
    Diss11,820
    Eastbourne7,249
    Great Yarmouth679,830
    Guildford and Aldershot2,427,063
    Hastings377,019
    Haverhill47,285
    Heathrow3,413,817
    Hertford and Harlow2,105,284
    Hitchin and Letchworth76,675
    Huntingdon and St. Neots133,329
    Ipswich211,688
    Isle of Wight114,190
    London6,991,045
    Lowestoft1,875
    Medway and Maidstone401,814
    Milton Keynes242,123
    Newbury772,590
    Newmarket72,246
    Norwich807,864
    Oxford3,943,081
    Peterborough536,856
    Portsmouth1 ,066,060
    Reading1,173,304
    Slough1,719,554
    Southampton841,392
    Southend633,124
    Sudbury17,799
    Swindon37,423
    Thanet16,109
    Tunbridge Wells45,094
    Watford and Luton501,459
    Winchester and Eastleigh332,557
    Wisbech4,582
    Woodbridge and Leiston487,811
    Worthing199,009
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    South West
    Barnstaple and Ilfracombe109,950
    Bath590,148
    Bideford15,000
    Bournemouth36,155
    Bridport15,000
    Bristol2,711,069
    Chard103,544
    Cheltenham203,151
    Chippenham149,322
    Cinderford and Ross-on-Wye89,926
    Cirencester210,206
    Dartmouth and Kingsbridge31,875
    Devizes82,179
    Dorchester and Weymouth69,137
    Evesham150,801
    Exeter70,047
    Falmouth113,162
    Gloucester29,498
    Helston15,000
    Honiton and Axminster117,072
    Launceston37,500
    Newton Abbot37,500
    Okehampton23,540
    Penzance and St. Ives21,359
    Plymouth559,021
    Poole290,156
    Salisbury88,474
    Shaftesbury12,449
    South Molton37,485
    Stroud414,277
    Swindon312,751
    Taunton215,269
    Torbay184,487
    Trowbridge and Frome131,558
    Truro13,371
    Wareham and Swanage24,545
    Wells42,514
    Weston-super-Mare274,389
    Yeovil64,366
    Wales
    Aberdare26,304
    Aberystwyth66,453
    Bangor and Caernarfon150,987
    Blaenau Gwent Abergavenny32,659
    Bridgend37,500
    Cardiff890,490
    Carmarthen100,879
    Conwy and Colwyn52,088
    Denbigh90,070
    Holyhead9,846
    Llandrindod Wells37,500
    Llanelli122,550
    Merthyr and Rhymney112,267
    Monmouth25,000
    Neath and Port Talbot88,445
    Newport168,367
    Newtown25,469
    Pontypool and Cwmbran87,500
    Pontypridd and Rhondda38,283
    Porthmadog and Ffestiniog19,930
    Shotton, Flint and Rhyl118,802
    Swansea706,738
    Wrexham44,949
    West Midlands
    Birmingham3,407,767
    Burton-on-Trent11,033
    Coventry and Hinckley1,035,882
    Dudley and Sandwell646,287
    Evesham259,483
    Hereford and Leominster172,714
    Kidderminster281,321
    Leek14,616
    Malvern and Ledbury335,911
    Oswestry15,000
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    Rugby and Daventry2,622,180
    Stafford135,834
    Stoke486,471
    Telford and Bridgnorth86,866
    Walsall134,835
    Warwick203,286
    Whitchurch and Market Drayton21,603
    Wolverhampton109,624
    Worcester29,292
    Yorkshire and Humberside
    Barnsley59,144
    Bradford617,527
    Bridlington and Driffield14,815
    Calderdale170,585
    Doncaster291,617
    Goole and Selby18,099
    Region and travel to work areaAmount paid
    £
    Harrogate242,885
    Huddersfield11,688
    Hull2,815,378
    Leeds1,790,424
    Malton75,664
    Northallerton42,654
    Richmondshire4,157
    Ripon10,125
    Rotherham and Mexborough89,041
    Scarborough and Filey278,690
    Scunthorpe61,304
    Sheffield616,788
    Thirsk26,648
    Wakefield and Dewsbury21,292
    Whitby37,500
    York129,582