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Written Answers

Volume 205: debated on Tuesday 3 March 1992

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 3 March 1992

Transport

Rail Developments, London

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the total estimated full cost (a) in cash and (b) at constant 1992 prices of (i) the Jubilee line extension, (ii) east-west crossrail and (iii) other currently agreed new rail developments in London.

The information requested is as follows:

£ million
Cash1992 prices
Jubilee Line Extension1,8111,699
CrossRail2,3761,939
Croydon Tramlink166141
Chelsea-Hackney Line12,000
DLR Lewisham Extension1150
Heathrow Express1250–300
1 Project expenditure profiles not available.
These projects are at different stages of planning and approval. Construction of the Jubilee line extension is expected to begin shortly after Royal Assent. Construction of crossrail is expected to begin in 1995–96. The route of the Chelsea-Hackney line has been safeguarded, but no decision has been taken about when or whether the project should proceed. The Croydon tramlink, the DLR Lewisham extension and the Heathrow express are all projects which the Government expect to be taken forward by the private sector.

Bridge, Portrack

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer of 18 February, Official Report, column 99, what are his reasons for maintaining the high-level road bridge at Portrack.

A new crossing at a lower level is not economically justified and it would be unreasonable to divert traffic via the existing Cannon Park lifting bridge.

Rail Electrification

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what percentage of rail routes are electrified in Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom.

The percentage of rail routes electrified is as follows:

Total route milesElectrified route milesPercentage electrified
Scotland1,70538922·8
England7,9692,66333·4
Wales63100
Northern Ireland21000
Total United Kingdom10,5153,05229·0

Sources: British Rail, Northern Ireland Railways Co. Ltd, Transport Statistics Great Britain.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what rate of return on investment: he requires from projects for electrification of main railway lines in Scotland;(2) if he will take social and economic cost benefits into account in reaching his decision on the electrification of the railway line from Edinburgh to Aberdeen.

Airspace

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the results of the survey of infringements of regulated airspace in the first half of 1990.

Matters of flight safety are the responsibility of the Civil Aviation Authority. I have asked the chairman of the authority to write to the hon. Member.

River Thames

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals he has for the future administration of navigation and shipping on the River Thames.

There are no plans to change the existing arrangements for the administration of navigation and shipping on the River Thames.

Tugs

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will review his policy of excluding certain tugs from regulations requiring safe manning certificates; and if he will make a statement.

The new Safe Manning Document Regulations will give effect to an amendment to the international convention for the safety of life at sea 19'74 and will require all United Kingdom sea-going ships of 500 tonnes or over to be provided with a document specifying the level of manning considered necessary to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the ship. Sea-going tugs of 500 tonnes or over will be included and the voluntary safe manning document scheme currently in place will be retained for all vessels under 500 tonnes. In addition, Department surveyors are able to assess the minimum manning requirements of a vessel during any inspection.

Railway Imports

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many railway engines and new or used rolling stock have been imported into the United Kingdom in the last five years; and what were the countries of origin.

Training Certificates

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether provisional certificates of training issued under EC directive 89/684 EC issued by his Department to meet the requirements of the directive will be recognised by the other EC member states.

Dangerous Substances (Ec Directive)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will take urgent action in relation to EC directive 89/684 EEC to ensure that British LGV drivers of vehicles carrying dangerous substances will not be stopped from entering other European Community states by not having in their possession the certificates and documentation required by the directive when it comes into effect on 1 July.

Administrative arrangements are in hand for training courses to run from April 1992 enabling drivers of road tankers, tank containers and vehicle carrying explosives to obtain the certificates before 1 July.

British Rail

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when Her Majesty's Government intend to raise the external financing limit for British Rail.

In June 1991 we raised British Rail's external financing limit for 1991–92 by £400 million, to a revised total of £1,522 million. The limit for 1992–93 was set in the autumn statement at £2,041 million, in real terms the highest ever figure and an increase of 28 per cent. over 1991–92.

Birmingham To Manchester Route

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what was the total cost to the Exchequer of the competition for a new privately funded route from Birmingham to Manchester; how many proposals were received; and what studies have been carried out on the M6 widening scheme.

It is not possible to disaggregate departmental staff costs for this competition from those for other privately financed road schemes. The Department obtained financial advice from consultants at a cost of approximately £50,000.Four groups responded to the invitation for privately financed proposals.Since the M6 widening scheme entered the trunk road programme in 1989, a detailed study of options for widening has been undertaken by consultants commissioned by the Department. The study has included engineering, environmental, traffic and economic assessments.

Departmental Staff

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list those parts of his Department, including executive agencies, carrying out reviews over the last 12 months into the pay and grading of staff; and the firm of consultants engaged, where appropriate.

Pay and grading reviews have been carried out during the past 12 months in the following parts of the Department, including executive agencies: The Air Accident Inspection Branch (Inspector grades); The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency;The Driving Standards Agency (Senior Driving Examiner grades).Consultants Price Waterhouse were involved in the DVLA review. Private consultants were not used in either of the other reviews.

Car Ownership

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what figures his Department holds showing the number of people owning cars for the years 1991 and 1992.

Information on car ownership is given in "Transport Statistics Great Britain". Table 2.14 of the 1991 edition showed that, in 1989, 66 per cent. of households, or 14·3 million households, in Great Britain had the regular use of a car. Figures for 1990 will be available in mid-1992.

Railway Investment

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what discussions he has had with British Rail about its investment priorities for 1992–93.

Investment priorities are regularly discussed with British Rail. BR is currently finalising its investment programme for the coming year as part of its budget, within the external finance limit of £2,041 million for 1992–93—the highest ever figure in real terms.

Inland Waterways

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the number of successful applications for inland waterways freight facilities grants, section 36 grants, since they were set up in 1981.

The Government have awarded seven inland waterway freight facilities grants under section 36 of the Transport Act 1981. The awards have been as follows:-

£
Millgate Investments Ltd, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire369,340
Varma Services Ltd, Deptford, London SE859,200
Sheffield Haulage and Storage Ltd, Rotherham61,375
West Country Fuels Ltd, Gloucester26,950
Colwick Petroleum Ltd, Nottingham63,494
Sand & Gravel (Leeds) Ltd20,640
Wimpey Hobbs Ltd, Greenwich, London SE402,832

Roads

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what figures his Department holds showing the amount of money spent on building, maintaining and policing roads in 1991.

The Department of Transport's report for 1992—Cm 1907—contains outturn figures for 1990–91 and provisional outturn figures for 1991–92 for:—

  • (a) Capital expenditure on new construction and improvement of national roads—those for which the Secretary of State is the highway authority,
  • (b) capital expenditure on structural maintenance of national roads,
  • (c) current expenditure on national roads,
  • (d) expenditure on priority routes in London,
  • (e) current expenditure on local roads—those for which local authorities are the highway authorities, and
  • (f) capital expenditure on local roads.
  • These figures relate to England. Roads in Scotland and Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Secretary of State for Wales.Information from the Home Office on the costs of policing roads in 1991 is not yet available.

    Secondary Traffic Signals

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport at how many road junctions secondary traffic signals have been removed, pursuant to his departmental advice note TA/18/81; what extension of this scheme is proposed; and if he will make a statement.

    It is for individual highway authorities to decide on the layouts of their traffic signals. The information requested is not available centrally. The Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 1981 define the essential requirements and these are supplemented by departmental advice. There are no plans to revise departmental advice note TA/18/81 in respect of the provision of secondary signals.

    Liverpool To London Flights

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will meet the chairman of British Midland to discuss the proposed withdrawal of the service betwen Liverpool and London.

    The chairman of British Midland has not requested a meeting. The decision to suspend air services between Liverpool and London was a matter for the company to determine in the light of its commercial judgment.

    Birmingham Northern Relief Road

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce an agreement for the construction of the Birmingham northern relief road; and if he will make a statement on the timetable he envisages.

    I am pleased to announce that we have been able to complete with Midlands Expressway Ltd. the concession agreement for the Birmingham northern relief road. This will be the first privately financed toll motorway in the United Kingdom and the first road authorised under the provisions of the New Road and Street Works Act 1991. This project has been strongly backed by Midlands Expressway Ltd.'s parent companies, Trafalgar House and Iritecna of Italy.The new road, which should be opened in the late 1990s, will provide welcome relief to the M6 and to local traffic in the A5/A38 corridor. The agreement provides for a concession of 53 years and the concessionaire envisages that, on opening, tolls will be about £1·50 for cars and £3 for lorries at 1990 prices. The cost of engineering the Birmingham northern relief road will be some £270 million, including substantial measures for the mitigation of environmental impact.

    Midlands Expressway Ltd.'s latest design reflect , significant number of changes to the scheme which . accepted as a basis for public consultation in the memorandum of agreement signed on 12 August 1991. This revised scheme will, I hope, address most of the points raised in the public consultation. Towards the end of this year I hope to bring forward orders to implement the scheme.

    A35 (Wilmington Bypass)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what arrangements he is making to ensure the building of a bypass for the village of Wilmington on the A35 at the earliest possible moment.

    [holding answer 20 February 1992]: We shall be inviting bids from consulting engineers for the design work on this scheme soon.

    Roads (Expenditure)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the total of revenue expenditure on (a) trunk roads and (b) all other roads in (i) Greater London and (ii) England for each year from 1980–81 to 1990–91.

    [holding answer 28 February 1992]: Total current expenditure by central Government and local authorities in £ million was as follows:

    (i) Greater London
    £ million
    Trunk Roads (including Motorways):
    1980–81n.a.
    1981–82n.a.
    1982–838·3
    1983–846·4
    1984–855·6
    1985–866·8
    1986–8712·0
    1987–8813·4
    1988–8914·9
    1989–9016·9
    1990–9117·6
    All Other Roads:
    1980–81n.a.
    1981–82n.a.
    1982–8360·8
    1983–8463·0
    1984–8574·1
    1985–8670·7
    1986–8779·0
    1987–8878·1
    1988–8994·7
    1989–90101·5
    1990–91n.a.
    (ii) England
    Year£ million
    Trunk Roads (including Motorways):
    1980–8150
    1981–8269
    1982–8360
    1983–8464
    1984–8578
    1985–8677
    1986–8793
    1987–8884
    1988–89102

    Year

    £ million

    1989–90105
    1990–91121

    All Other Roads:

    1980–81894
    1981–821,012
    1982–831,037
    1983–841,084
    1984–851,124
    1985–861,191
    1986–871,248
    1987–881,319
    1988–891,302
    1989–901,592
    1990–911,592

    The figures are from "Transport Statistics Great Britain", an annual publication, copies of which are available in the House of Commons Library.

    Figures for Greater London were not held prior to 1982–83. The figure for all London boroughs' expenditure on other roads for 1990–91 is not yet available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the total of capital investment in (a) trunk roads and (b) all other roads in (i) Greater London and (ii) England for each year from 1980–81 to 1990–91.

    [holding answer 28 February 1992]: Total capital investment by central Government and local authorities in £ millions was as follows:

    (i) Greater London
    Year£ million
    Trunk Roads (including Motorways):
    1980–81N/A
    1981–82N/A
    1982–8330·4
    1983–8422·6
    1984–8522·1
    1985–8659·6
    1986–8792·2
    1987–8897·2
    1988–8973·9
    1989–90135·7
    1990–91166·1
    All Other Roads
    1980–81N/A
    1981–82N/A
    1982–83139·5
    1983–84150·0
    1984–85147·1
    1985–86175·0
    1986–87174·6
    1987–88166·5
    1988–89198·0
    1989–90263·5
    1990–91N/A
    (ii) England:
    £ million
    Trunk Roads (including Motorways):
    1980–81472
    1981–82557
    1982–83672
    1983–84641
    1984–85718
    1985–86734
    1986–87766
    1987–88872

    £ million

    1988–89897
    1989–901,239
    1990–911,689

    All Other Roads:

    1980–81429
    1981–82375
    1982–83456
    1983–84503
    1984–85508
    1985–86604
    1986–87629
    1987–88652
    1988–89873
    1989–90854
    1990–91831

    The figures are from "Transport Statistics Great Britain", an annual publication, copies of which are available in the House of Commons Library.

    Figures for Greater London were not held prior to 1982–83. The figure for all London boroughs' expenditure on other roads for 1990–91 is not yet available.

    M25

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what assessment he has made of the traffic generated on other roads as a result of the building of the M25 motorway.

    [holding answer 28 February 1992]: It is estimated that the amount of heavy goods vehicle traffic in central London has declined by 20 per cent.

    Unleaded Fuel

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what are the latest figures for (a) how many and (b) what proportion of (i) new cars use unleaded fuel and (ii) car owners have converted their cars to unleaded fuel and what proportion this is of cars that can be converted, (iii) new cars have a catalytic converter, (iv) new cars made in the United Kingdom have catalytic converters and (v) car owners have had a catalytic converter fitted.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: The Information for (i) and (ii) is not available in the form requested although the hon. Gentleman may also wish to know that in December 1991, 43 per cent. of petrol sold in the United Kingdom was unleaded.According to a recent survey of barriers against further uptake of unleaded petrol, carried out by the Department of the Environment, some relevant information is as follows:

  • (i) 95 per cent. of drivers with cars under two years old and whose cars can run on unleaded fuel, use it.
  • (ii) 39 per cent. of regular drivers can and do use unleaded fuel. 7 per cent. of regular drivers can but do not use unleaded fuel.
  • The rest of the information is as follows:

  • (iii) According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, in the fourth quarter of 1991, 24 per cent. of new cars sold in the United Kingdom had a catalytic converter.
  • (iv) In the time available it has not been possible to produce comparable figures for new cars made in the United Kingdom.
  • (v) It is not known how many car owners have had a catalytic converter fitted.
  • Environment

    Toxic Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on (a) discussions undertaken and (b) decisions agreed on toxic waste exports, at the recent European Environment Council meeting in Estoril.

    The topic of toxic waste exports was not on the agenda for the recent informal meeting of EC Environment Ministers in Estoril.

    Rainfall

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the rainfall in each National Rivers Authority region during the last six month period for which figures are available; what is the normal average rainfall for each region; and if he will make a statement.

    The monthly rainfall, and the monthly average over the period 1941–1970, for each region of the national Rivers Authority to October 1991 is published by the Water Services Association in "Waterfacts 1991". More recent information is available from the Meteorological Office.

    National Heritage Memorial Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the level of funding made from the National Heritage Memorial Fund for the purposes of safeguarding landscape features and wildlife habitats in each of the last five years; and if he will make a statement.

    Grants made available by the trustees of the National Heritage Memorial Fund to assist in the acquisition, maintenance or preservation of land of scenic and/or scientific interest over the last five financial years were as follows:

    £ million
    1986–871·429
    1987–881·500
    1988–891·157
    1989–905·887
    1990–911·071

    Local Government Finance

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the county councils that are now free of long-term debt.

    Returns to the Department indicate that at 31 March 1991, Dorset, Lincolnshire, Suffolk and West Sussex were free of long-term debt.

    Travellers

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he received the representation from Nottinghamshire county council regarding the establishment of a permanent gipsy site at Fox Covert, Worksop; and what is the reason for the delay in announcing his decision.

    Outstanding supporting information was received from Nottinghamshire county council on 3 January. The issues raised by all parties require very careful consideration, but the Secretary of State expects to issue his decision shortly.

    Home Acquisition

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average cost of acquisition by a local authority of a home in (a) London, (b) metropolitan districts and (c) non-metropolitan districts.

    [holding answer 27 February 1992]: Local authorities acquire relatively few dwellings for continued housing use. Reliable information from which to derive unit costs of acquisition is not available centrally.

    Archaeological Heritage

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to ratify European conventions on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: We shall ratify this convention at the earliest opportunity.

    Planning Applications (Publicity)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) when he intends to publish details of how local authorities are to apply the new publicity arrangements for planning applications; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he intends to issue guidelines as to the procedures to be carried out by local authorities for compulsory publicity for all planning applications; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Waveney (Mr. Porter) on 5 February 1992, Official Report, column 166.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Nuclear Proliferation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next expects to attend a meeting of the North Atlantic Co-operation Council to discuss nuclear proliferation; and whether he will make a statement.

    The NACC will meet on 10 March in order to admit members of the CIS. There are no other formal items on the agenda. I will represent my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.We are working closely with our allies in NATO on ways to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, materials and expertise from the former Soviet Union, some of which may be raised at the meeting.

    Expresso Lucitania

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will raise with the presidency troika under European political co-operation, the banning by the Government of Indonesia of the Portuguese ship Expresso Lucitania; and if he will deliver a protest to the Indonesian embassy in London over the banning.

    Merseyside Fire And Civil Defence Authority

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to answer the letter sent to him by the Merseyside fire and civil defence authority dated 10 February.

    The Department replied on 25 February to Merseyside fire and civil defence authority's letter.

    Attorney-General

    Lease Defaults

    To ask the Attorney-General what steps are being taken to review and protect the position of those who sell commercial or private leases on property from liability if the purchaser of the lease defaults; and if he will make a statement.

    In 1988 the Law Commission published its report," Landlord and Tenant Law: Privity of Contract and Estate", Law Com No. 174. It recommended that all the obligations created by leases should bind the parties who for the time being are interested in the land and that those parties should cease to have any liability when they part with those interests, except in cases in which it is objectively reasonable that their liability continue. It is envisaged that in many cases a landlord consenting to an assignment by a tenant of his interest will be able to impose a condition that the tenant guarantees the performance of the lease covenants by his successor, but only until any subsequent assignment. The Lord Chancellor is actively considering the report's recommendations and hopes to be able to make an announcement about them in the near future.

    Recorders And Judges

    To ask the Attorney-General how many recorders and circuit judges are (a) men and (b) women.

    As at 1 March there were 795 recorders in office, of whom 752 were men and 43 were women. There were also 469 circuit judges, of whom 447 were men and 22 were women.

    To ask the Attorney-General how many county court judges are (a) men and (b) women.

    County court judges comprise circuit judges and district judges. As at 1 March there were 469 circuit judges in office, of whom 447 were men and 22 were women. There were also 232 district judges, of whom 220 were men and 12 were women.

    The Arts

    Libraries, Cheshire

    To ask the Minister for the Arts what was the expenditure of public libraries in Cheshire on book provision for the last 10 years at constant prices.

    Statistics about the public library service are collected and published by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Real terms costs in Cheshire for the 10-year period up to 1990, the latest date for which figures are available, are:

    YearExpenditure on books per 1,000 population £
    1980–811,205
    1981–821,298
    1982–831,318
    1983–841,377
    1984–851,204
    1985–861,367
    1986–871,291
    1987–881,479
    1988–891,324
    1989–901,362

    To ask the Minister for the Arts how many librarians were employed by Cheshire county council on (a) a full-time basis and (b) a part-time basis in 1979 and 1991.

    This information is not available. However, staff numbers in English library authorities as a whole have remained constant over the last 10 years.

    Reviewing Committee On The Export Of Works Of Art

    To ask the Minister for the Arts what proposals he has for dealing with the problems encountered in the last report of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art; and when he proposes to announce his intentions.

    Following the examination of the system of controls on the export of works of art by the reviewing committee, I have consulted widely on the alternative approaches which would enable pre-eminent works of art to be retained in the United Kingdom. I have asked to receive representations before the end of March. I can assure my right hon. Friend that these representations, involving difficult and complex issues, will be fully taken into account before I take any decisions.

    Civil Service

    Consultants

    To ask the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list each private sector consultancy firm which has been retained by each agency within his Department, and for his Department as a whole, for the purposes of advising on the market testing programme; and whether the appointment in each case was the result of competitive tendering.

    Ernst and Young have been engaged to advise on the market testing programme for my Department and its agencies. The appointment was by single tender.

    To ask the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list those parts of his Department, including executive agencies, carrying out reviews over the last 12 months into the pay and grading of staff; and the firm of consultants engaged, where appropriate.

    During the last 12 months, two pay and grading reviews have been undertaken in my Department, one in the Recruitment and Assessment Services Agency, the other in the Civil Service Occupational Health Service. Outside consultants were not engaged in either case.

    Home Department

    Crime

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many crimes were recorded in Wales in 1979 and 1983 and the latest year available.

    The number of notifiable offences recorded in Wales was 127,467 in 1979, 160,882 in 1983 and 229,248 in 1990 which is the latest available year.

    Voluntary Admissions

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answers of 26 February, Official Report, column 515 and 5 February, Official Report, column 163, for what reasons information about the number of officers engaged in obtaining voluntary admissions during 1990–91 is available from the Chief Constable of Northumbria, but not from other forces, where more than 20 per cent. of their clear-up rate is accounted for by this practice.

    Information on the number of detectives employed in obtaining voluntary admissions in Northumbria was available because of a special study reviewing this practice which was undertaken in that force. Such studies are at the discretion of the chief officer.

    Wrongful Imprisonment

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the compensation for wrongful imprisonment so far paid to (a) the four people convicted of the Guildford and Woolwich bombings, (b) Mrs. Maguire and her six co-defendants and (c) the six men convicted of the Birmingham pub bombings; and when he expects to reach a final settlement in each case.

    My right hon. Friend has paid interim awards of compensation to each of those concerned, on the advice of the independent assessor, but it is not our practice to publish details of individual payments to applicants for compensation. We are in touch with those representing the applicants in these cases and will make final payments as soon as possible.

    Mr Ki Tang

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to reply to the letters from the hon. Member for Islington, North dated 8 March 1989, 12 May 1989, 4 April 1990, 5 September 1990 and 17 October 1991, regarding his constituent Ki Tang and the question of rights of appeal for his family who applied to join Ki Tang under the provisions of the United Nations convention on refugees (family reunion).

    I very much regret the combination of circumstances which has caused this delay and shall reply to the hon. Member very shortly.

    Overseas Voters

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the number of overseas voters registered for each parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom.

    Final figures for the electoral register for 1992–93 will be published by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in the summer; available figures will be published immediately before the general election, should it take place before then. The numbers of overseas electors included in the draft electoral register for 1992–93, together with totals for each constituent part of the United Kingdom, are set out in the table. The figures do riot include valid applications which were received too late for inclusion in the draft register, which was published on 28 November 1991.

    Overseas electors included in the draft electoral register published on 28 November 1991 by parliamentary constituency
    Number
    England28,179
    Aldershot113
    Aldridge-Brownhills23
    Altrincham and Sale64
    Amber Valley15
    Arundel70
    Ashfield8
    Ashford69
    Ashton-under-Lyne13
    Aylesbury93
    Banbury51
    Barking9
    Barnsley, Central2
    Barnsley, East4
    Barnsley, West and Penistone14
    Barrow and Furness28
    Basildon35
    Basingstoke78
    Bassetlaw19
    Bath89
    Batley and Spen27
    Battersea142
    Beaconsfield110
    Beckenham86
    Berwick-upon-Tweed25
    Bethnal Green and Stepney27
    Beverley55
    Bexhill and Battle92
    Bexleyheath33
    Billericay60
    Birkenhead30
    Birmingham, Edgbaston58
    Birmingham, Erdington8
    Birmingham, Hall Green12
    Birmingham, Hodge Hill4
    Birmingham, Ladywood15
    Birmingham, Northfield31
    Birmingham, Perry Barr14
    Birmingham, Selly Oak79
    Birmingham, Small Heath7
    Birmingham, Sparkbrook23
    Birmingham, Yardley11
    Bishop Auckland16
    Blaby45
    Blackburn26

    Number

    Blackpool North19
    Blackpool South22
    Blaydon17
    Blyth Valley15
    Bolsover4
    Bolton North East20
    Bolton South East9
    Bolton West42
    Boothferry49
    Bootle16
    Bosworth46
    Bournemouth East63
    Bournemouth West63
    Bow and Poplar24
    Bradford North13
    Bradford South14
    Bradford West28
    Braintree87
    Brent East43
    Brent North112
    Brent South28
    Brentford and Isleworth114
    Brentwood and Ongar94
    Bridgwater46
    Bridlington46
    Brigg and Cleethorpes61
    Brighton, Kemptown92
    Brighton, Pavilion94
    Bristol East22
    Bristol North West40
    Bristol South20
    Bristol West168
    Bromsgrove15
    Broxbourne46
    Broxtowe43
    Buckingham87
    Burnley13
    Burton31
    Bury North34
    Bury South67
    Bury St. Edmunds62

    Number

    Calder Valley40
    Cambridge259
    Cannock and Burntwood24
    Canterbury84
    Carlisle22
    Carshalton and Wallington53
    Castle Point39
    Central Suffolk50
    Cheadle72
    Chelmsford77
    Chelsea188
    Cheltenham86
    Chertsey and Walton137
    Chesham and Amersham129
    Chesterfield11
    Chichester96
    Chingford33
    Chipping Barnet83
    Chislehurst81
    Chorley53

    Number

    Christchurch89
    Cirencester and Tewkesbury77
    City of Chester78
    City of Durham37
    City of London and Westminster South174
    Colne Valley47
    Congleton45
    Copeland25
    Corby39
    Coventry North East11
    Coventry North West21
    Coventry South East16
    Coventry South West47
    Crawley63
    Crewe and Nantwich33
    Crosby70
    Croydon Central49
    Croydon North East51
    Croydon North West31
    Croydon South89
    Dagenham10
    Darlington35
    Dartford40
    Daventry43
    Davyhulme44
    Denton and Reddish13
    Derby North32
    Derby South27
    Devizes99
    Dewsbury23
    Don Valley13
    Doncaster Central17
    Doncaster North9
    Dover64
    Dudley East8
    Dudley West20
    Dulwich96
    Ealing, Acton128
    Ealing North53
    Ealing, Southall56
    Easington6
    East Berkshire117
    East Hampshire154
    East Lindsey30
    East Surrey73
    Eastbourne82
    Eastleigh95
    Eccles19
    Eddisbury69
    Edmonton29
    Ellesmere Port and Neston60
    Elmet32
    Eltham36
    Enfield North20
    Enfield, Southgate89
    Epping Forest58
    Epsom and Ewell93
    Erewash28
    Erith and Crayford18
    Esher153
    Exeter53
    Falmouth and Camborne51

    Number

    Fareham110
    Faversham59
    Feltham and Heston43
    Finchley88
    Folkestone and Hythe54
    Fulham172
    Fylde60
    Gainsborough and Horncastle44
    Gateshead East19
    Gedling27
    Gillingham36
    Glanford and Scunthorpe44
    Gloucester32
    Gosport63
    Grantham73
    Gravesham50
    Great Grimsby11
    Great Yarmouth29
    Greenwich60
    Guildford125

    Number

    Hackney North and Stoke Newington49
    Hackney South and Shoreditch36
    Halesowen and Stourbridge32
    Halifax33
    Halton15
    Hammersmith93
    Hampstead and Highgate225
    Harborough60
    Harlow21
    Harrogate63
    Harrow East63
    Harrow West93
    Hartlepool18
    Harwich61
    Hastings and Rye64
    Havant87
    Hayes and Harlington28
    Hazel Grove37
    Hemsworth7
    Hendon North44
    Hendon South100
    Henley134
    Hereford58
    Hertford and Stortford110
    Hertsmere78
    Hexham53
    Heywood and Middleton4
    High Peak68
    Holborn and St. Pancras97
    Holland with Boston20
    Honiton78
    Hornchurch26
    Hornsey and Woodgreen192
    Horsham143
    Houghton and Washington11
    Hove92
    Huddersfield38
    Huntingdon79
    Hyndburn14
    Ilford North23
    Ilford South48

    Number

    Ipswich45
    Isle of Wight55
    Islington North97
    Islington South and Finsbury98
    Jarrow15
    Keighley54
    Kensington162
    Kettering26
    Kingston upon Hull East11
    Kingston upon Hull North31
    Kingston upon Hull West8
    Kingston upon Thames138
    Kingswood31
    Knowsley North15
    Knowsley South21
    Lancaster72
    Langbaurgh44
    Leeds Central8
    Leeds East14
    Leeds North East46
    Leeds North West49
    Leeds West13
    Leicester East15
    Leicester South52
    Leicester West18
    Leigh15
    Leominster89
    Lewes98
    Lewisham, Deptford31
    Lewisham East56
    Lewisham West72
    Leyton25
    Lincoln37
    Littleborough and Saddleworth26
    Liverpool, Broadgreen26
    Liverpool, Garston26
    Liverpool, Mossley Hill27
    Liverpool, Riverside14
    Liverpool, Walton12
    Liverpool, West Derby5
    Loughborough38
    Ludlow38
    Luton South36
    Macclesfield101
    Maidstone57
    Makerfield19
    Manchester, Blackley14
    Manchester, Central16
    Manchester, Gorton30
    Manchester, Withington79
    Manchester, Wythenshawe16
    Mansfield10
    Medway54
    Meriden51
    Mid Bedfordshire87
    Mid Kent45
    Mid Norfolk32
    Mid Staffordshire52
    Mid Sussex81
    Mid Worcestershire48
    Middlesbrough14
    Milton Keynes110
    Mitcham and Morden39

    Number

    Mole Valley117
    Morecambe and Lunesdale44
    Morley and Leeds South4
    New Forest86
    Newark37
    Newbury128
    Newcastle upon Tyne Central83
    Newcastle upon Tyne East16
    Newcastle upon Tyne North23
    Newcastle-under-Lyme33
    Newham North East11
    Newham North West20
    Newham South6
    Normanton13
    North Bedfordshire108
    North Colchester104
    North Cornwall61
    North Devon55
    North Dorset70
    North Durham17
    North East Cambridgeshire38
    North East Derbyshire23
    North Hertfordshire88
    North Luton51
    North Norfolk51
    North Shropshire27
    North Thanet37
    North Warwickshire27
    North West Durham17
    North West Hampshire94
    North West Leicestershire24
    North West Norfolk56
    North West Surrey141
    North Wiltshire84
    Northampton North35
    Northampton South58
    Northavon95
    Norwich North46
    Norwich South92
    Norwood68
    Nottingham East37
    Nottingham North6
    Nottingham South42
    Nuneaton21
    Old Bexley and Sidcup44
    Oldham Central and Royton18
    Oldham West12
    Orpington83
    Oxford East101
    Oxford West and Abingdon199
    Peckham22
    Pendle29
    Penrith and The Border32
    Peterborough40
    Plymouth, Devonport35
    Plymouth, Drake40
    Plymouth, Sutton53
    Pontefract and Castleford4
    Poole89
    Portsmouth North42
    Portsmouth South56
    Preston42
    Pudsey28

    Number

    Putney156
    Ravensbourne72
    Reading East100
    Reading West69
    Redcar27
    Reigate106
    Ribble Valley55
    Richmond (Yorks)51
    Richmond and Barnes222
    Rochdale21
    Rochford58
    Romford25
    Romsey and Waterside84
    Rossendale and Darwen45
    Rother Valley10
    Rotherham10
    Rugby and Kenilworth102
    Ruislip—Northwood54
    Rushcliffe60
    Rutland and Melton76
    Ryedale50

    Number

    Saffron Walden73
    St. Albans164
    St. Helens North23
    St. Helens South13
    St. Ives57
    Salford East20
    Salisbury115
    Scarborough34
    Sedgefield14
    Selby50
    Sevenoaks106
    Sheffield, Attercliffe30
    Sheffield, Brightside19
    Sheffield, Central24
    Sheffield, Hallam113
    Sheffield, Heeley23
    Sheffield, Hillsborough20
    Sherwood31
    Shipley60
    Shoreham85
    Shrewsbury and Atcham31
    Skipton and Ripon43
    Slough46
    Solihull67
    Somerton and Frome71
    South Colchester and Maldon71
    South Derbyshire54
    South Dorset54
    South East Cambridgeshire84
    South East Cornwall76
    South East Staffordshire16
    South Hams64
    South Norfolk68
    South Ribble47
    South Shields13
    South Staffordshire43
    South Suffolk41
    South Thanet55
    South West Bedfordshire83
    South West Cambridgeshire115

    Number

    South West Hertfordshire113
    South West Norfolk49
    South West Surrey120
    South Worcestershire50
    Southampton Itchen53
    Southampton Test76
    Southend East47
    Southend West38
    Southport72
    Southwark and Bermondsey23
    Spelthorne77
    Stafford79
    Staffordshire Moorlands31
    Stalybridge and Hyde31
    Stamford and Spalding58
    Stevenage63
    Stockport39
    Stockton North2
    Stockton South94
    Stoke-on-Trent Centrall0
    Stoke-on-Trent North7
    Stoke-on-Trent South8
    Stratford-on-Avon86
    Streatham121
    Stretford26
    Stroud81
    Suffolk Coastal81
    Sunderland North7
    Sunderland South16
    Surbiton83
    Sutton and Cheam81
    Sutton Coldfield59
    Swindon63
    Tatton51
    Taunton61
    Teignbridge61
    The Wrekin38
    Thurrock18
    Tiverton75
    Tonbridge and Malling84
    Tooting92
    Torbay64
    Torridge and West Devon63
    Tottenham23
    Truro59
    Tunbridge Wells88
    Twickenham132
    Tyne Bridge5
    Tynemouth46
    Upminster45
    Uxbridge45
    Vauxhall131
    Wakefield17
    Wallasey40
    Wallsend17
    Walsall North10
    Walsall South12
    Walthamstow30
    Wansbeck10
    Wansdyke37
    Wanstead and Woodford51
    Wantage97

    Number

    Warley East16
    Warley West3
    Warrington North21
    Warrington South16
    Warwick and Leamington90
    Watford92
    Waveney52
    Wealden85
    Wellingborough33
    Wells56
    Welwyn Hatfield91
    Wentworth11
    West Bromwich East8
    West Bromwich West5
    West Derbyshire43
    West Dorset61
    West Gloucestershire52
    West Hertfordshire104
    West Lancashire33
    Westbury89
    Westminster North158
    Westmoreland and Lonsdale58
    Weston-Super-Mare45
    Wigan23
    Wimbledon138
    Winchester99
    Windsor and Maidenhead112
    Wirral South48
    Wirral West54
    Witney79
    Woking168
    Wokingham134
    Wolverhampton North East11
    Wolverhampton South East4
    Wolverhampton South West14
    Woodspring69
    Woolwich16
    Worcester52
    Workington12
    Worsley14
    Worthing75
    Wycombe97
    Wyre50
    Wyre Forest59
    Yeovil64
    York63
    Wales890
    Aberavon2
    Alyn and Deeside13
    Blaenau Gwent4
    Brecon and Radnor27
    Bridgend51
    Caernarfon24
    Caerphilly10
    Cardiff Central61
    Cardiff North37
    Cardiff South and Penarth20
    Cardiff West38
    Carmarthen31
    Ceredigion and Pembroke North39
    Clwyd North West33
    Clwyd South West26

    Number

    Conwy29
    Cynon Valley0
    Delyn41
    Gower29
    Islwyn6
    Llanelli18
    Meirrionnydd Nant Conwy8
    Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney0
    Monmouth56
    Montgomery13
    Neath13
    Newport East11
    Newport West23
    Ogmore7
    Pembroke38
    Pontypridd27
    Rhondda3
    Swansea East7
    Swansea West31
    Torfaen2
    Vale of Glamorgan64
    Wrexham21
    Ynys Môn27
    Scotland1,679
    Aberdeen North16
    Aberdeen South51
    Angus East28
    Argyll and Bute14
    Ayr35
    Banff and Buchan9
    Caithness and Sutherland8
    Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley14
    Central Fife6
    Clackmannan5
    Clydebank and Milngavie13
    Clydesdale7
    Cumbernauld and Kilsyth17
    Cunninghame North29
    Cunninghame South12
    Dumbarton38
    Dumfries15
    Dundee East31
    Dundee West12
    Dunfermline East13
    Dunfermline West18

    Number

    East Kilbride24
    East Lothian20
    Eastwood45
    Edinburgh Central91
    Edinburgh East26

    Number

    Edinburgh, Leith37
    Edinburgh, Pentlands65
    Edinburgh South97
    Edinburgh West61
    Falkirk East23
    Falkirk West18
    Galloway and Upper Nithsdale28
    Glasgow, Cathcart20
    Glasgow Central15
    Glasgow, Garscadden8
    Glasgow, Govan15
    Glasgow, Hillhead51
    Glasgow, Maryhill15
    Glasgow, Pollok18
    Glasgow, Provan4
    Glasgow, Rutherglen10
    Glasgow, Shettleston3
    Glasgow, Springburn5
    Gordon40
    Greenock and Port Glasgow3
    Hamilton5
    Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber33
    Kilmarnock and Loudoun11
    Kincardine and Deeside55
    Kirkcaldy16
    Linlithgow13
    Livingston13
    Midlothian22
    Monklands East2
    Monklands West7
    Moray15
    Motherwell North4
    Motherwell South9
    North East Fife44
    North Tayside38
    Orkney and Shetland9
    Paisley North11
    Paisley South4
    Perth and Kinross28
    Renfrew West and Inverclyde30
    Ross, Cromarty and Sky25
    Roxburgh and Berwickshire12
    Stirling60
    Strathkelvin and Bearsden45
    Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale30
    Western Isles5
    Northern Ireland151
    Belfast East15
    Belfast North9
    Belfast South14
    Belfast West3
    East Antrim7
    East Londonderry9
    Fermanagh and South Tyrone8
    Foyle4
    Lagan Valley6

    Number

    Mid Ulster12
    Newry and Armagh3
    North Antrim7
    North Down24
    South Antrim6
    South Down4
    Strangford13
    Upper Bann7
    United Kingdom Total30,899

    Inquests

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many inquests were held into deaths which involved allegations of medical or social service negligence in the last five years;(2) how many inquests were held into deaths which entailed potential collective or corporate responsibility in the last five years.

    Leeds Prison

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the director general of the Prison Service next intends to visit Her Majesty's prison, Leeds.

    The director general last visited the prison on 25 February and has not yet fixed a date for a further visit.

    National Lottery

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he intends to consult the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds concerning proposals for a national lottery; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a question from my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Burton (Mr. Lawrence) on 13 February, Official Report, column 582.

    Obscene Publications Squad

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to the total cost from 1987 to 1990 of the Operation Spanner investigation by the obscene publications squad;(2) if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to the number of occasions on which police forces other than the Metropolitan police consulted or liaised with the obscene publications squad in each year from 1987 to 1991;(3) if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to the total running costs of the obscene publications squad in 1990 and 1991, and the projected cost in 1992;(4) if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to the cost of the installation of the obscene publications squad's paedophile database, the number of officers that are employed to maintain it, the number of names of persons currently listed on the database and the nature of other databases maintained by the obscene publications squad.

    The total and projected manpower costs of the obscene publications squad are as follows:

    £
    1990–911855,286
    1991–921883,606
    1992–9312871,302
    1 These costs cover salaries for police and civilian staff and a personnel administration charge for recruitment, training and the pay roll function. Other costs are not recorded separately.
    2 Estimated.
    The squad does not have a computerised paedophile or other database. Two civilian staff do however maintain a manual index containing about 12,000 records. There is a close liaison between the squad and other police forces when the need arises but no record is kept of the number of times police forces consult or liaise with the obscene publications squad.Records are not maintained in such a way that it would be possible to identify easily the costs of Operation Spanner. This information could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Metropolitan Police of the Metropolis officers appointed to the obscene publications squad, the method of application or secondments used in selecting the officers appointed, the length of time for which officers are appointed to the squad and the considerations used in determining the time limit.

    There are currently 18 officers, including the superintendent and detective inspector, working in the obscene publications branch. Vacancies in the branch are advertised in Metropolitan police notices.The criteria for selection are that applicants should be mature and well balanced, and able to carry out sensitive investigation in a professional manner with a minimum of supervision.Three years is the normal period for which Metropolitan police officers are attached to specialist units, but this is not an inflexible rule and it can be varied with an individual's suitability for the work.

    Informants

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the Home Office's guidelines on the use of informants.

    General guidance about the use of informants by the police is included in the consolidated circular to the police on crime and kindred matters, at paragraph 1.92. Similar guidance about the use of resident informants is contained in Home Office circular 9/92. Copies of these circulars are in the Library.

    Offences

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in rank order the number of offences committed per head of population in the most recent year available for each police authority in England and Wales.

    The available information is given in the table:

    Notifiable offences recorded by the police per 100,000 population England and Wales 1990
    Police force areaOffences per 100,000 population
    Northumbria14,236
    Cleveland13,363
    Nottinghamshire13,122
    Greater Manchester13,112
    Humberside12,201
    Metropolitan Police District11,642
    West Yorkshire11,420
    South Wales10,649
    West Midlands10,123
    Bedfordshire10,110
    Merseyside9,614
    Durham9,114
    Avon and Somerset8,987
    Northamptonshire8,353
    South Yorkshire8,286
    Leicestershire8,160
    Gloucestershire8,007
    Lancashire7,785
    Thames Valley7,551
    Norfolk7,298
    Dorset7,294
    Hampshire7,178
    Gwent7,084
    Staffordshire6,979
    Warwickshire6,811
    Cambridgeshire6,803
    Cumbria6,782
    Kent6,780
    Sussex6,700
    Lincolnshire6,677
    Essex6,552
    Derbyshire6,501
    North Yorkshire6,403
    Devon and Cornwall6,167
    Wiltshire6,013
    Suffolk5,888
    West Mercia5,836
    North Wales5,805
    Cheshire5,786
    Surrey5,724
    Hertfordshire5,513
    Dyfed-Powys4,427
    TOTAL8,986
    1 Including City of London.

    Television Licence Fees

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will announce the television licence fees which will take effect from 1 April 1992.

    [pursuant to my reply of 22 October 1991, column Nos. 536–637]: On 22 October 1991, at column 537, I announced that from 1 April the fee for a colour licence would be £80 and the fee for a monochrome licence £26·50. My right hon. Friend has today laid before the House the regulations necessary to bring these fees into force. The regulations also increase the fee for a duplicate licence to £3·25 and for a dealer demonstration licence to £3·50.

    Education And Science

    Ethnic Minority Teaching

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science for what reasons he has not replied to letters to him dated 19 November, 20 December 1991 and 22 January 1992 from the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton with regard to courses for teachers of ethnic minority children; and if he will now reply as a matter of urgency.

    The Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education, CATE, submitted advice to my right hon. and learned Friend last year, following a review it conducted on teaching English as a foreign language, teaching English as a second language, and teaching English to speakers of other languages as specialisms in courses of initial teacher training.My right hon. and learned Friend has recently decided to accept CATE's advice and is writing to the right hon. Member to confirm his decision.

    Seven-Year-Olds (Testing)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science, if he will publish the test results of seven-year-olds for Lambeth and Tower Hamlets; and if he will make a statement.

    I undertook on 19 December that I would publish the test results from Lambeth and Tower Hamlets as soon as I had them. Parents and community charge payers have every right to know how their schools are performing. My Department had to press these two LEAs to get their results out.The results demonstrate that both Lambeth and Tower Hamlets need to give urgent attention to raising standards in their schools. In every single table both authorities are in the bottom quarter of LEAs. In the fundamental skill of reading, Lambeth succeeds in getting only 66 per cent. of its seven-year-olds to the level 2 targets for the age group and Tower Hamlets only 53 per cent. This must be a cause for immediate concern.The table sets out those results which were missing from the report on the national and local results published on 19 December. Copies of the tables published on 19 December, revised to take in the results from Lambeth and Tower Hamlets, have been placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

    Percentage of pupils at level 2 and abovePercentage of pupils at level 3
    English
    Lambeth7119
    Tower Hamlets6415
    Mathematics
    Lambeth6810
    Tower Hamlets637
    Science
    Tower Hamlets8523
    Lambeth8026

    Percentage of pupils at level 2 and above

    Percentage of pupils at level 3

    Reading

    Lambeth6614
    Tower Hamlets5314

    English Mathematics and Science

    Lambeth7318
    Tower Hamlets7115

    The results are based on returns from 83 per cent. of relevant primary schools in Lambeth and from 74 per cent. of relevant primary schools in Tower Hamlets.

    This summer I will require all local education authorities to send me the results of the tests of seven-year-olds from all of their schools. I do not expect the delays that occurred in last year's exercise to happen again.

    Consultants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list each private sector consultancy firm which has been retained by each agency within his Department, and for his Department as a whole, for the purposes of advising on the market testing programme; and whether the appointment in each case was the result of competitive tendering.

    Following competitive tendering, the Department has appointed KPMG Management Consulting to advise on its market testing programme.

    Libraries, Cheshire

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the expenditure on school libraries in the county of Cheshire in the last ten years.

    Schools (Commercial Products)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what guidelines he issues to local education authorities about the free distribution in schools of commercial products; and what actions he intends to take with regard to the distribution of the product of which details have been sent to him.

    This Department does not issue guidelines to local education authorities about the free distribution in schools of commercial products. The distribution of particular free products is a matter for headteachers and their governing bodies to agree.

    Education, Cambridgeshire

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will state the amount of the increase in the central Government contribution to the cost of education in Cambridgeshire in 1991–92 over (a) 1990–91 and (b) 1978–79; and if he will make a statement.

    Local authorities are free to determine their own spending priorities between services within the framework of the annual local authority finance settlement. The overall amount of RSG which Cambridgeshire receives and its share of payments from the national non-domestic rate pool is based on its standard spending assessment, SSA, the Government's assessment of the expenditure which the authority would need to incur to provide a standard level of service. The education component for Cambridgeshire's SSA for 1991–92 was £225 million; and for 1990–91 it was £193·4 million—cash figures. There was no equivalent of SSAs in 1978–79. Cambridgeshire's outturn recurrent expenditure on education in 1978–79 represented some £191 million at 1991–92 prices. That figure includes the cost of higher education which in 1989–90 became the responsibility of the Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council, PCFC.

    Education, Bournemouth

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those changes in education and to schools in Bournemouth since 1987 and those currently under way or approved; and if he will make a statement.

    In common with other parts of the country, schools in Bournemouth will have benefited from the reforms introduced by the Education Reform Act 1988.Statutory proposals have been approved for the enlargement of five voluntary aided primary schools, and for a new county primary school, providing additional places. Approval has been given for one secondary school to change its age range from 11 to 16 to 11 to 18.My right hon. and learned Friend has approved the applications for grant-maintained status from two local secondary schools, one of which has been operating since September 1990. He is currently considering an application from one other secondary school.I understand that the local education authority have plans to transfer one county secondary school to new premises and to make improvements at one voluntary aided primary school.

    Sport

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what Government grants have been paid to the cities of Edinburgh, Sheffield and Birmingham in the last 10 years in order to provide sports facilities of international standards; and if he will pay grants to cities providing facilities in connection with the Manchester Olympic bid.

    All Government funds for sport in England and Scotland are channeled through the respective sports councils which allocate them according to their policies and priorities. Cities are eligible to apply for grant from existing Government programmes provided normal grant criteria are met.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Foot And Mouth Disease

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the number of outbreaks of foot and mouth disease, and the county in which the outbreaks took place, in the United Kingdom in each of the last five years, and to date in 1992; and if he will make a statement.

    Set-Aside Scheme

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to his answer of 5 February, Official Report, columns 187–88, if he will list the amount of payments recovered or withheld under the set-aside scheme in England for each year since 1988; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 13 February 1992]: This information is set out in the table. It takes account of developments since my earlier answer of 5 February and this has resulted in some very minor discrepancies between the two sets of figures.

    Set-aside scheme: England: Payments recovered/withheld
    County1988–89 £1989–90 £1990–91 £
    Avon
    Bedfordshire623·80668·00478·80
    Berkshire6,898·008,230·00459·00
    Buckinghamshire2,805·006,055·005,913·00
    Cambridgeshire114·75643·95774·92
    Cheshire
    Cleveland521·49
    Cornwall1,010·00815·70
    Cumbria
    Derbyshire585·00
    Devonshire2,808·60329·00
    Dorset
    Durham
    Essex1,065·001,712·70
    Gloucestershire2,024·00
    Greater London
    Greater Manchester
    Hampshire
    Hereford and Worcester
    Hertfordshire1,175·40
    Humberside256·00
    Isle of Wight
    Kent3,060·00
    Lancashire
    Leicestershire20,261·90
    Lincolnshire1,276·002,747·721,026·00
    Merseyside
    West Midlands
    Norfolk4,834·00105·14
    Northamptonshire16,000·50
    Northumberland162·0080·00
    Nottinghamshire150·006,193·20
    Oxfordshire2,133·006,711·009,259·00
    Shropshire
    Somerset
    Staffordshire2,184·00
    Suffolk300·00
    Surrey2,8004,438·00
    East Sussex
    West Sussex
    Tyne and Wear
    Warwickshire4,081·50831·00
    Wiltshire
    North Yorkshire586·00
    South Yorkshire3,048·00
    West Yorkshire2,692·00
    Total26,762·6536,608·0777,556·26

    Group Marketing Grant

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about the group marketing grant.

    The scheme will fall into two phases. In the first, farmers, growers and other producers will be able to carry out a feasibility study, which will need to demonstrate that the proposal has long-term benefits to producers, and is a viable proposition.With the aid of the feasibility study applicants will be able to apply for the second phase, of grant for developing existing groups or starting up new ones. Under this second phase aid is available for legal costs, salaries of key staff, training and expenses of outside directors. The maximum grant per group will be £107,000.This scheme has been designed expressly to help producers respond to the shortcomings perceived by supermarkets and other big buyers. It will encourage producers to come together in large professionally managed groups, so that they have the confidence and the clout to deal with retailers on equal terms. Producers will be able to choose the format which suits their enterprise—the scheme will not be limited to cooperatives.The scheme has been drawn up by MAFF after full consultation with the industry. It will be administered by MAFF with the advice of "Food from Britain."

    National Finance

    Value Added Tax

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the benefits to importers from the postponed accounting system for value added tax from 1 January 1993; and what is the additional cost to the large domestic businesses which will be required to account for value added tax on a monthly basis from the autumn of 1992.

    I refer my hon. Friend to my answer to the hon. Member for Berwick upon Tweed (Mr. Beith), Official Report 25 November 1991, column 375. A new forecast will be available with the Budget statement.Some 90,000 businesses will make a cash flow saving in 1992–93 from the postponed accounting system equivalent to deferring payment for six weeks.Some 1,600 of the largest businesses will also experience a reduction in cash flow in 1992–93 as a result of the introduction of accounting for VAT on a monthly basis. They will still have the cash flow benefit of VAT paid by customers before it is paid to the Exchequer, albeit for a shorter period.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the revenue yield, in the latest year for which information is available, from VAT on (a) hot takeway food and drink, (b) alterations to residential buildings, (c) alterations to non-residential buildings and civil engineering works, (d) newspaper advertising, (e) cereal bars, (f) non-residential construction and property development, (g) news services, (h) protective boots and helmets supplied by employers, (i) fuel and power supplied to businesses, and (j) water and sewerage services supplied to industry.

    Detail about the revenue yield from VAT on specific items of expenditure is not collected on VAT returns. Estimated receipts for 1991–92 are as follows:

    £ million

    (a) Hot takeaway food and drink

    400

    (b) & (c) Alterations to residential & non-residential buildings and civil engineering works

    800

    (d) Newspaper advertising

    100

    (e) Cereal bars

    10

    (f) Non-residential construction and property development

    500

    (g) News services

    5

    (h) Protective boots and helmets supplied by employers

    1

    (i) Fuel and power supplied to businesses

    100

    (j) Water and sewerage services supplied to industry

    1

    1 negligible

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what revenue was generated in 1991–92 by the increase in VAT to 17·5 per cent.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Caernarfon (Mr. Wigley) on 13 February, Official Report, column 595.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the implementation of EC single market legislation associated with value added tax.

    The Commissioners of Customs and Excise have issued draft Finance Bill clauses relating to the VAT treatment of goods (and associated services), to relevant trade representative bodies for consultation. I have arranged for copies to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Taxpayers

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the average gain per taxpayer in 1992–93 from a one penny reduction in the basic rate of income tax for those with incomes (a) below £5,000, (b) between £5,000 and £10,000, (c) between £10,000 and £20,000, (d) between £20,000 and £30,000 and (e) over £30,000, giving in each case the average gain if the same money were instead spent on increasing the single person's tax allowance, in the United Kingdom.

    At 1992–93 levels a one penny reduction in the basic rate of income tax would cost about £1·95 billion in a full year. Increasing the personal allowance for taxpayers of all ages by £300 would also cost about £1·95 billion in a full year in 1992–93 compared with statutory indexation.

    Average reduction in income tax (£ per year)
    Annual income (£)One penny reduction in basic rateIncrease in personal allowance of (£)300
    0— 5,0001060
    5,000–10,0003070
    10,000–20,0008080
    20,000–30,00017080
    over 30,000230110
    Total8080

    Child Care Tax Allowance

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will estimate the effect on Treasury revenues in 1992–93 of introducing an allowance against income tax of (a) £1,000 and (b) £2,000 for all working mothers, giving both full and first year costs;(2) if he will estimate the effect on Treasury revenues in 1992–93 of introducing an allowance against income tax of

    (a) £1,000 and (b) £2,000 for all working mothers, with at least one child under age five years, giving both full and first year costs.

    Estimates of the cost of introducing allowances against taxable incomes for working mothers and lone parents at 1992–93 levels are set out in the table:

    Cost (£ billion) allowance of
    (a) £1,000 per year(b) £2,000 per year
    All working mothers10·61·2
    All working mothers with a child under five10·20·3
    1 Including lone parents who are working.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the effect on Treasury revenues in 1992–93 and in a full year of allowing the cost of child care against the income tax of (a) working mothers and (b) either partner in a two-earner couple, giving figures separately for children under five and those aged five to 16 years.

    Information on child care costs paid by working mothers and by two-earner couples with different levels of income is not available. It is therefore not possible to estimate the cost of such a measure.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the effect on Treasury revenues in 1992–93 and in a full year of introducing a child care tax allowance of £50 a week for (a) working women and (b) either partner in a two-earner couple, assuming that relief is available at the basic rate only, giving figures separately for (i) all families with dependent children and (ii) families with at least one child under five years.

    Estimates of the full year cost of introducing such an allowance in 1992–93 are set out in the table:

    Cost (£ billion) Allowance of £50 per week restricted to basic rate relief and given to
    (a) working mothers and lone parents(a) the higher earner in a twoearner couple
    All families with dependent children11·42·2
    Family with at least one child under the age of 50·40·8
    1 Includes dependent children aged 16 to 18.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the effect on Treasury revenues in 1992–93 and in a full year of introducing a child care tax allowance of £50 a week for (a) working mothers and (b) either partner in a two-earner couple, giving figures separately for (i) all families with dependent children and (ii) families with at least one child under five years.

    Estimates for 1992–93 are in the table:

    Cost (£ billion) allowance of £50 per week given to
    working mothers and lone parentsthe higher earner in a twoearner couple
    All families with dependent children11·42·3
    Family with at least one child under the age of five0·40·8
    1 Includes dependent children aged 16 to 18.
    Quantile group of taxpayersTotal income (£ million)Average income (£ million)Total earned income (£ million)Average earned income (£ million)
    1990–91
    Top 1 per cent.28107,4002078,000
    Top 5 per cent.6853,0005442,200
    Top 10 per cent.10139,6008432,800
    Bottom 70 per cent.1608,9001458,100
    Bottom 50 per cent.957,400866,700
    Bottom 10 per cent.124,700114,200
    All taxpayers35413,80031312,300
    1991–92
    Top 1 per cent.28113,0002288,400
    Top 5 per cent.7156,3005947,200
    Top 10 per cent.10642,0009136,200
    Bottom 70 per cent.1669,4001528,700
    Bottom 50 per cent.987,800897,200
    Bottom 10 per cent.124,900114,400
    All taxpayers36814,60033213,300

    Invisible Exports

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the value of invisible exports to the United Kingdom economy in each year since 1980.

    The latest estimates of the value of invisible exports were published in the balance of payments quarterly press notice of 11 December 1991. They are as follows:

    £ billion
    198041
    198157
    198265
    198366
    198477
    198580
    198677
    198780
    198888
    1989108
    1990117
    First estimates for 1991 will be published on 6 March.

    Tax Changes

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update, to take account of the 1991 Budget, the information on tax changes contained in his answer to the hon. Member for Roxburgh and Berwickshire (Mr.

    Income Statistics

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total and average income and earned income in 1990–91 and 1991–92 of (a) the top one per cent., (b) the top five per cent., (c) the top 10 per cent., (d) the bottome 70 per cent., (e) the bottom 50 per cent., (f) the bottom 10 per cent. of taxpayers and (g) all taxpayers.

    Official Report, columns 525–26, and including two additional ranges of income, those from £70,000 to £100,000 and those over £100,000.

    Latest estimates of the reduction in tax liability resulting from the changes in tax rates, allowances and thresholds are in the following table. The 1978–79 income tax regime has been indexed to 1991–92 levels by reference to the statutory formula, and allowing for independent taxation. A reliable analysis of taxpayers with incomes over £80,000 is not available.For the purposes of these calculations the indexed regime of 1978–79 is applied directly to the income base of 1991–92. In practice, retention of the regime, indexed as appropriate for the intervening years would have led to changes in the income base.

    Reduction in income tax compared with 1978–79 indexed regime
    Range of individual's income in 1991–92Number of individuals 1991–921(million)Total reduction in (£ million)Average gain per individual (£)
    Under 5,0003·5450120
    5,000–10,0008·42,600310
    10,000–15,0006·54,100640
    15,000–20,0004·03,900980
    20,000–30,0002·94,4001,500
    30,000–50,0001·13,0002,800
    50,000–80,0000·32,6008,700
    Over 80,0000·16,60045,600
    Total26·827,8001,000

    1 Individuals who would he liable to tax under the indexed 1978–79 regime.

    Return On Capital

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the average real rate of return on capital invested in British industry over the following periods: (a) 1964–1973, (b) 1973–1979 and (c) 1979–1989.

    The average net real rates of return on capital employed by United Kingdom industrial and commercial companies are estimated as follows:

    Per cent.
    (a) 1964–739·9
    (b) 1973–796·5
    (c) 1979–898·9
    The figure for each year may be found in the Central Statistical Office Bulletin 70/91, a copy of which is in the Library.
    Debt written oft prior to privatization
    PrivatisationAmount £Type of debt
    British Aerospace60,000,000Public Dividend Capital
    National Freight Corporation1100,000,000National Loans Fund
    British Transport Docks Board281,293,616National Loans Fund
    British Telecommunications2,789,865,772National Loans Fund
    British Airways160,000,000Fund Public Dividend Capital
    BAA43,503,340National Loans Fund
    British Steel500,000,000Public Dividend Capital
    British Steel3,480,000,000Borrowing under Iron and Steel Act 1982
    Water Holding Companies4,973,332,672National Loans Fund
    Water Holding Companies55,013,916Public Works Loan Board
    Scottish Electricity Companies31,043,573,600National Loans Fund
    1 Privatised as National Freight Consortium (now NFC).
    2 Privatised as Associated British Ports.
    3 Prior to privatisation, National Loans Fund debt due to the South of Scotland Electricity Board nuclear programme of £1,368,390,398 was transferred to Scottish Nuclear Ltd. and subsequently written off.

    Taxable Benefits

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list each social security benefit which is currently taxable indicating the numbers affected and the revenue obtained for the latest available tax year.

    [holding answer 27 February 1992]: The table lists the benefits liable to tax together with provisional estimates, where available, of the number of people liable to income tax in receipt of each benefit for the whole or part of 1991–92. Table 9.6 of the 1991 edition of the United Kingdom National Accounts (the CSO Blue Book) provides an estimate of income tax attributable in total to these benefits, applying the recipients' average rate of income tax on the whole of their income to the amount of benefit received.

    Contract Compliance

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans the Government have to introduce contract compliance for firms employed on Government contracts and for organisations receiving Government funding.

    None. All parties to a contract are expected to abide by its terms, which are legally enforceable.

    Privatisation

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the value of debt to Government written off in each privatisation.

    The table shows, by privatisation, debt written off and the type of debt concerned. This includes both debt written off as part of the privatisation process and debt written off in a company which was subsequently privatised.

    Taxpayers receiving in 1991–92
    Taxable benefitThousands
    Industrial death benefitn.a.
    Retirement pension2,500
    Widow's benefit250
    Old person's pensionn.a.
    Invalid care allowancen.a.
    Income support500
    Unemployment benefit500
    Statutory sick pay3,000
    Statutory maternity payn.a.
    n.a.-not available

    Mortgage Tax Relief

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the cost of increasing mortgage tax relief for first-time buyers to (i) 40 per cent. and (ii) 50 per cent.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: On the basis that such a relief would apply only to those buying for the first time after the relief was introduced, the cost of increasing mortgage interest tax relief from 25 per cent. to 40 per cent. for every 100,000 first-time buyers would be about £45 million in a full year. Increasing the relief to 50 per cent. would cost about £75 million for every 100,000 first time buyers.

    Retail Prices Index

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the impact in 1992–93 on the retail prices index of raising £1 billion from (a) tobacco products, (b) beer, (c) wine and spirits, (d) petrol, (e) VAT and (f) vehicle excise duty.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]:

    Percentage change
    (a) Tobacco products0·4
    (b) Beer0·5
    (c) Wine and spirits0·7
    (d) Petrol0·2
    (e) VAT0·3
    (f) Vehicle Excise Duty0·2
    These estimates are based on 1991 RPI weights. The weights for 1992 have yet to be finalised.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the most recent figures for the number of non-taxpayers who are claiming mortgage interest relief at source, in the United Kingdom.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: MIRAS is available on all qualifying mortgages regardless of the tax status of the mortgagor. A very approximate estimate, based on household survey information, is that there are about 1 million non-taxpayers with MIRAS.

    Prime Minister

    Libya

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will seek to arrange a meeting with Colonel Gadaffi to discuss a solution to the Libyan incident.

    Disability

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will appoint a specific Minister for the Disabled.

    Since 1975, beginning with the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris) there has been a Minister for Disabled People with specific responsibility for disability issues and coordinating Government policies for disabled people.

    Open Government

    To ask the Prime Minister what proposals he has for improving open government.

    The Government will continue to review all areas of policy with a view to increasing transparency and enhancing accountability for the delivery of public services, and will announce future advances as and when they are made.

    Engagements

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 3 March.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall be having further meetings later today.

    Lockerbie Bombing

    To ask the Prime Minister what progress has been made by the United Nations in creating a mechanism to allow the trial by a neutral body of the Libyans alleged to be responsible for the Lockerbie bombing; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: UN Security Council resolution 731 makes no provision for any such mechanism. We now await a report from the UN Secretary-General about his recent efforts under that resolution to secure Libyan compliance with it.

    Trade And Industry

    Blood Plasma

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what evidence has been made available to his Department concerning the dumping on the United Kingdom market of blood plasma products such as 8SM high purity factor 8.

    My Department is aware of this and other complaints about the working of the market in blood products. These complaints are being pursued with the Department of Health and the Office of Fair Trading.

    National Lottery

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many representations he has received proposing that post offices, (a) in rural areas and (b) elsewhere, should handle applications for a national lottery.

    I have received no representations in respect of post offices in any part of the country handling applications for a national lottery.

    Network Marketing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals he has to regulate the activities of network marketing companies; and what estimate he has of the expansion of this type of selling in the United Kingdom.

    Network marketing is already regulated under part XI of the Fair Trading Act 1973. Statistics are not collected on selling methods.

    Beer

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his estimate of the effect the implementation of section 43 of the Weights and Measures Act 1985 will have on the use of traditional hand pumps in dispensing draught beer.

    No estimate is available.It will be possible to use hand-pumps. Whether or not to do so in any particular case will be a matter for the trade, as it is now.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what effect he estimates that the implementation of section 43 of the Weights and Measures Act 1985 will have on the price of a pint of beer.

    The effect of implementing section 43 will be to increase the transparency of the price because it will then relate to a full pint of liquid, which it seldom does at present.

    British Technology Group

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consultations he has held with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals on the privatisation of the British Technology Group.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Motherwell, South (Dr. Bray) on 25 February 1992, Official Report, columns 472–73.

    Consultants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list those parts of his Department, including executive agencies, carrying out reviews over the last 12 months into the pay and grading of staff and the firm of consultants engaged where appropriate.

    No parts of the DTI, including its executive agencies, have carried out a review of pay and grading of staff in the last 12 months.

    Sub-Postmasters

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce regulations to require all appeals against termination of sub-postmasters' contracts to be heard by an independent person or tribunal; and if he will make a statement.

    The conduct of appeals procedures, in common with all other employment issues, is an operational matter and therefore the responsibility of the Post Office. It would not be consistent with Government policy to seek to make regulations on such matters. All appeals against termination of subpostmasters' contracts are heard by an appeals authority of Post Office managers not connected with the case in question. This arrangement has been agreed with the National Federation of Subpostmasters.

    Electrical Appliances

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make it his policy that the proposal that all new electrical appliances can be sold only with a pre-fitted plug will be implemented in such a way as to ensure that all pre-fitted plugs meet the requirements of disabled people, including people with wasting of the muscles and other difficulties in manipulating appliances.

    The proposed regulations will allow suppliers of domestic electrical appliances to fit plugs that are suitable for use by the disabled.

    Package Travel

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to consult interested parties on his proposals for implementing article 7 of the EC package travel directive.

    My Department has today issued a consultation letter on proposals to implement article 7 of the directive. This article requires the organiser and/or retailer parties to the contract to provide sufficient evidence of security for the refund of money paid over and for the repatriation of the consumer in the event of insolvency.In our consultation document issued on 24 July 1991, we proposed the establishment of a licensing authority which would require all operators of packages, other than those already licensed through the air transport organisers licence system, to be licensed and bonded to a prescribed percentage of turnover. The outcome of this consultation has caused the Department to reconsider this proposal.The Government's objective in implementing the directive has been to do so in a way which would provide full implementation and proper protection for consumers, but would impose the minimum burdens on industry. It is now clear that the numbers of licensable operators would be large, but their average size would be likely to be small. A licensing system would thus be expensive and would conflict with the Government's objective.We now propose that it will be for organisers to have their own security for refunds in the event of insolvency. Failure to have adequate security will he a criminal offence, punishable by fines and personal liability, both criminal and civil, for any director or manager who has connived at the commission of the offence. Within the bounds of the implementing regulations, it will be for the individual operator to decide what form of security to adopt.It is envisaged that three broad possibilities will be offered in the regulations:

    organisers may be bonded, in a sum equal to the maximum amount they hold by way of pre-payments during the period of the bond, to an approved organisation;
    organisers may arrange insurance against insolvency, again in the sum equal to the maximum amount they hold by way of pre-payments;
    organisers may place pre-payments in a designated account from which they should only be withdrawn when the service against which the pre-payment has been made has been performed.

    In the case of packages abroad, organisers will be required to have security also against the cost of repatriation in the event of no longer being able to meet their obligations to customers.

    Market Testing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list any areas within his Department that have been identified since 18 November (a) by private individuals or organisations from the private sector or (b) otherwise as possibly suitable for market testing and contracting out; and what steps are being taken to prevent any non-governmental organisations successfully tendering to carry out work currently undertaken by civil servants facing a conflict of interest between the public interest requirement of this work and other commercial activities they are involved in or other clients they represent.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: Studies to determine the most promising areas for market testing within the Department are not yet complete. Guidance on the ethics of conducting business with the private sector is contained in the Treasury's public competition and purchasing units guidance—CUP No. 16—and the Department's own procurement and supply manual, which have been circulated to all purchasing units within the Department.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the individuals or organisations from the private sector who have been involved since 18 November 1991 (a) in determining areas within his Department for market testing or contracting out or (b) who have advised him of areas that should be market tested or contracted out to market consultants and the total fees or other costs to date charged to his Department by them and the full costs likely to be charged.

    [holding answer 2 March 1992]: The Department is establishing a review panel, including officials and representatives of the private sector, to identify the most promising areas for market testing in the Department. The first meeting of the panel will be held in the near future.

    Wales

    Local Authority Land Sales

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is the total amount of land sold by each local authority in Wales at less than market value to (a) housing associations and (b) private developers for low-cost housing development in each year from 1988;(2) what was

    (a) the total original market value and (b) the total actual sale price of land sold by each local authority in Wales at less than market value to (i) housing associations and (ii) private developers for low cost housing development in Wales in each year from 1988.

    I will write to the hon. Gentleman and place a copy of my letter in the Library of the House.

    Air Pollution

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list all the sites in Wales currently utilised in order to monitor levels of (a) sulphur emission and (b) acid rain; and how much money has been allocated by his Department in order to undertake such work.

    The information is as follows:

  • (a) Sulphur dioxide—sites at Cardiff, Newport, Neyland, Port Talbot, Welshpool and Wrexham.
  • (b) Acid rain—sites at Beddgelert, Plynlimon, Llyn Brianne, and Tycanol Wood.
  • The monitoring network to which these sites belong are funded on a United Kingdom basis by the Department of the Environment.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what assessment has been made by his Department of the use of fuel orimulsion to increase the output of power stations in Wales and the consequent effect of this action on acidification in upland areas and the level of sulphur emissions.

    One application to burn orimulsion fuel at a power station in Wales has been made by National Power, in respect of its plant at Pembroke. As required, National Power has made separate applications to the Department of Energy and to Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution under the Electricity Act 1989 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990 respectively. The Department is being consulted about both applications. In advance of decisions by the relevant bodies, it would not be appropriate for me to comment on the proposals, or on the Department's assessment of them, particularly in view of Ministers statutory appellate role under the Environmental Protection Act.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list by county areas how many tonnes of (a) sulphur dioxide, (b) nitrogen oxide and (c) particulate carbon were discharged into the atmosphere in Wales during the latest year for which figures are available.

    This information is not available on a county level basis. However, information on United Kingdom estimated emission levels, by emission source and type of fuel, can be found in the Department of the Environment's publication "Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics" No. 13 1990.For emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and particulate carbon, the latest available United Kingdom figures are for 1989—and are 3·67 million, 2·69 million and 0·15 million tonnes respectively.

    Rural Housing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the progress of Tai Cymru's scheme to encourage the development of affordable housing for young people in the rural areas of Wales.

    The village initiative, which was launched in 1989, has resulted in the provision of 160 additional homes—seven more than expected.Housing for Wales is also finalising ar