To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will list total Government expenditure on food research and development for each year from 1978–79 to 1992–93 in (a) cash and (b) constant prices and set out projected Government expenditure on food research and development for each year from 1993–94 to 1996–97 in (i) cash and (ii) constant prices.
[holding answer 21 April 1993]: Government funding for food research and development is mainly directed through the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, the Agricultural and Food Research
Agriculture and Food Research Council institute staffing 1979–19861 | ||||||||||||||||
1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |||||||||
Institute | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science | Science | Non-science |
ABRO | 99 | 113 | 77 | 138 | 63 | 131 | 64 | 130 | 57 | 119 | 62 | 92 | 70 | 79 | 85 | 78 |
IRAD | 137 | 189 | 132 | 191 | 117 | 175 | 119 | 175 | 122 | 165 | 109 | 140 | 97 | 127 | 80 | 115 |
IAP | 152 | 146 | 188 | 178 | 189 | 175 | 191 | 173 | 187 | 175 | 174 | 174 | 165 | 153 | 199 | 143 |
FRI (IFR, N) | 109 | 66 | 126 | 66 | 140 | 64 | 154 | 64 | 168 | 72 | 207 | 79 | 195 | 78 | — | — |
MRI (IFR, B) | 124 | 83 | 125 | 83 | 115 | 88 | 122 | 88 | 128 | 79 | 137 | 85 | 143 | 74 | — | — |
PRC | 109 | 114 | 107 | 114 | 114 | 102 | 115 | 101 | 115 | 97 | 116 | 94 | 111 | 83 | 106 | 68 |
LL | 77 | 37 | 78 | 37 | 76 | 45 | 80 | 44 | 80 | 43 | 68 | 36 | — | — | — | — |
WRO | 95 | 54 | 91 | 57 | 84 | 50 | 88 | 52 | 86 | 52 | 75 | 45 | — | — | — | — |
Units | 160 | 45 | 123 | 19 | 136 | 22 | 132 | 22 | 129 | 30 | 135 | 34 | 141 | 39 | 122 | 35 |
AVRI | 126 | 180 | 131 | 176 | 111 | 171 | 110 | 171 | 110 | 171 | 110 | 170 | 95 | 129 | 88 | 118 |
EMRS | 180 | 184 | 174 | 188 | 164 | 185 | 161 | 176 | 162 | 176 | 153 | 169 | 141 | 157 | — | — |
GCRI | 141 | 109 | 140 | 124 | 138 | 122 | 138 | 122 | 137 | 122 | 133 | 120 | 123 | 106 | — | — |
GRI (AGRI) | 187 | 114 | 178 | 110 | 178 | 111 | 186 | 124 | 183 | 124 | 182 | 119 | 262 | 186 | 249 | 173 |
HRD | 8 | — | 8 | — | 6 | — | 7 | — | 7 | — | 6 | — | 5 | — | — | — |
HPRS | 90 | 130 | 88 | 123 | 91 | 114 | 90 | 114 | 90 | 113 | 90 | 107 | 90 | 101 | 92 | 80 |
JII | 84 | 77 | 84 | 78 | 86 | 78 | 85 | 82 | 85 | 77 | 78 | 73 | 86 | 63 | 120 | 65 |
LARS | 163 | 114 | 163 | 115 | 159 | 114 | 169 | 119 | 158 | 115 | 152 | 116 | 197 | 143 | 152 | 101 |
NIAE | 149 | 267 | 148 | 271 | 140 | 256 | 145 | 270 | 141 | 273 | 198 | 264 | 129 | 268 | 144 | 245 |
NIRD (IFR, R) | 271 | 224 | 261 | 226 | 261 | 232 | 266 | 238 | 262 | 232 | 261 | 234 | 121 | 82 | — | — |
NVRS | 140 | 74 | 139 | 73 | 135 | 73 | 146 | 77 | 144 | 79 | 144 | 76 | 129 | 70 | — | — |
PBI2 | 169 | 79 | 157 | 80 | 163 | 82 | 162 | 82 | 159 | 81 | 151 | 76 | 139 | 77 | 160 | 73 |
RES | 426 | 211 | 421 | 214 | 415 | 214 | 420 | 212 | 391 | 189 | 373 | 188 | 371 | 182 | 347 | 179 |
SSLRC3 | 65 | 15 | 65 | 15 | 63 | 15 | 63 | 14 | 62 | 15 | 63 | 15 | 60 | 15 | 34 | 6 |
WPBS | 156 | 115 | 156 | 123 | 154 | 122 | 158 | 119 | 153 | 119 | 149 | 117 | 132 | 113 | 125 | 99 |
IFR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 534 | 226 |
IHR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 360 | 315 |
Total | 3,417 | 2,740 | 3,360 | 2,799 | 3,298 | 2,741 | 3,371 | 2,769 | 3,316 | 2,718 | 3,326 | 2,623 | 3,002 | 2,325 | 2,997 | 2,119 |
1 Pre restructuring. | ||||||||||||||||
2 Part of the PBI was transferred to Unilver plc from 1 October 1987. | ||||||||||||||||
3 The SSLRC became part of the Cranfield Institute of Technology on 1 July 1987. |
Council, the Scottish Office Agriculture and Food Department and the Department of Agriculture, Northern Ireland. The aggregated expenditure classified as food research and development from these sources in the past three years is as follows:
£ million | |||
1990–91 | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | |
Cash prices | 33·4 | 34·7 | 38·6 |
1992–93 Prices | 36·9 | 35·9 | 38·6 |
Figures for years before 1990–91 and estimates of future expenditure are not held centrally.
A number of other Government bodies fund research into food research but figures on their expenditure are not held centrally. Although comprehensive figures on Government funded research and development are published in the Annual Review of Government Funded Research and Development, food research and development is not a classification that is used.