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Low Flying

Volume 264: debated on Tuesday 24 October 1995

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12.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent representations he has received concerning problems of low flying. [36570]

My Department has received a number of representations from hon. Members and the general public about military low flying.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the dates, locations, numbers, types and nationalities of aircraft, nature of breach, disciplinary actions taken against aircrew and lessons learned from each of the confirmed breaches of low flying regulations during 1994. [38140]

Details of breaches of military low flying regulations during 1994 confirmed by RAF police investigations are as follows. Unless stated otherwise, a lateral breach of the avoidance area listed occurred in each case.

Date

Location

Numbers and type of A/C

Nationality

Nature of breach

26 AprilBude, Cornwall1 x HunterRNSeasonal avoidance area in Little Youlstone
28 AprilCaerlaverock Dumfries and Galloway1 x ChinookRAFWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area
17 MayNear Hay on Wye Powys1 x HawkRAFHay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area
17 MayShobdon Hereford and Worcester1 x HawkRAFShobdon Airfield avoidance area
1 JuneNear Hay on Wye Powys2 x F15USAFHay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area
1 JuneNear Hay on Wye Powys2 x F15USAFFlying in UKLFS outside of allocated times
15 JuneSalisbury Wiltshire1 x GazelleAACDean Hill RN Armaments Depot
23 JuneNear Hay on Wye Powys1 x HawkRAFHay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area
20 JulyRuabon, Clywd1 x TornadoTTTEMonsanto Chemical Works avoidance area
27 JulyCarlisle, Cumbria1 x TornadoTTTEOverflew Carlisle, a town listed for avoidance
28 JulyNear Hay on Wye Powys1 x F15USAFHay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area
28 JulyNear Hay on Wye Powys1 x HerculesRAFHay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area
29 JulyKeswick, Cumbria2 x F15USAFBewaldeth Hang Gliding site avoidance area
4 AugustGlyn-Neath, Dyfed2 x F15USAFRoyal National Eisteddfod temporary avoidance area
4 AugustNear Plymouth Devon1 x Sea KingRNDartmoor Wildlife Park avoidance area
5 AugustPenrith, Cumbria2 x JaguarRAFLowther Event temporary avoidance area
9 AugustNear Hay on Wye2 x HawkRAFHay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area
17 AugustChurch Stretton Shropshire1 x HawkRAFMidlands Gliding Club avoidance area
1 SeptemberCaerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway1 x TornadoRAFWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area
5 SeptemberHaltwhistle Northumbria1 x TornadoTTTECANP avoidance area
6 SeptemberCaerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway2 x TornadoTTTEWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area
11 SeptemberCaerlaverock Dumfries and Galloway1 x HerculesRAFWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area
13 SeptemberCaerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway1 x HawkRAFWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area
13 SeptemberDolgellau/Tewkesbury/Gwynedd/Gloucestershire2 x F15USAFUnauthorised flight within UK night low flying system
22 SeptemberAmbleside, Cumbria1 x F15USAFFlew below authorised Minimum Separation Distance
28 SeptemberBeverley North Humberside1 x TornadoRAFHull Aero Club avoidance area
6 OctoberNear Plymouth, Devon1 x TornadoRAFDartmoor Wildlife Park avoidance area

Date

Location

Numbers and type of A/C

Nationality

Nature of breach

12 OctoberPeebles, Borders1 x TucanoRAFOverflew Peebles, a town listed for avoidance
17 OctoberHaltwhistle Northumberland1 x F15USAFCANP avoidance area
16 NovemberDumfries Dumfries and Galloway1 x JaguarRAFCrichton Royal Hospital avoidance area
18 NovemberSlimbridge Gloucestershire3 x B105Royal Netherlands Air ForceSlimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust seasonal avoidance area
18 NovemberHawick, Borders1 x HarrierRAFMinto Hills Hang Gliding Site avoidance area
28 NovemberHawick, Borders1 x TornadoRAFMinto Hills Hang Gliding Site avoidance area
9 DecemberSywell Northamptonshire1 x F15USAFSywell Aerodome Avoidance area
12 DecemberCaerlaverock Dumfries and Galloway2 x TornadoTTTEWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area
14 DecemberCarlisle, Cumbria1 x F15USAFOverflew Carlisle, a town listed for avoidance
15 DecemberMarket Rasen Lincolnshire2 x F15USAFHill House Riding School avoidance area
22 DecemberCaerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway1 x TornadoRAFWildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area

In cases where the nationality of the aircraft is shown as TTTE, the aircraft came from the Tri-national Training Establishment at RAF Cottesmore which trains aircrew of the Royal Air Force, German air force and Italian air force using aircraft provided by all three nations.

Formal disciplinary action under the service discipline Acts was taken against the pilot of the Royal Navy Hunter responsible for the breaches at Langar airfield on 10 February 1994, who pleaded guilty to one charge of conduct to the prejudice of good order and naval discipline and one charge of annoyance by flying under the naval discipline Act for which he was severely reprimanded and fined. In cases involving UK aircrew where formal disciplinary action is not appropriate, aircrew who have breached regulations may be interviewed by their station commander or other appropriate senior officer. Such action could be recorded on individual's career records and affect flying status and promotion prospects. It is not our policy to release details of such action. It is the responsibility of senior officers to ascertain what lessons there are to be learnt from such incidents; central records are not maintained.

Reports on breaches by foreign aircrew are passed to their relevant national authorities, which whom responsibility for any further action rests.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the number of low-flying sorties carried out over the United Kingdom by each aircraft type in each month from January 1994 to the latest available date. [38120]

The number of sorties by aircraft type booked in the United Kingdom low flying system in each month from January 1994 to August 1995, the most recent month for which figures are available, were as follows:

1994
Aircraft typeJanuaryFebruaryMarchApril
Buccaneer36709421
Harrier574442498466
Hawk8928871,1041,168
Jaguar409375276566
Tornado1,6151,4331,8471,567
Tucano653594855631
F15241300252204
Other aircraft (including helicopters)3,8573,8385,7443,689
Total8,2777,93910,6708,312
1994
Aircraft typeMayJuneJulyAugust
Buccaneer0401
Harrier549574472365
Hawk1,3641,4961,4741,398
Jaguar318293522405
Tornado1,5541,7381,5541,844
Tucano693778720712
F15292284278292
Other aircraft (including helicopters)4,4016,0814,6044,000
Total9,17111,2489,6249,017
1994
Aircraft typeSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Buccaneer5030
Harrier682502648394
Hawk1,180790764530
Jaguar498608377420
Tornado1,7881,5981,7161,358
Tucano722669468534
F15194278319211
Other aircraft (including helicopters)5,4774,7094,5002,808
Total10,5469,1548,7956,255
1995
Aircraft typeJanuaryFebruaryMarchApril
Buccaneer0000
Harrier528676861409
Hawk7116351,079853
Jaguar469504504393
Tornado1,7691,6761,7651,568
Tucano404636637429
F15346260397373
Other aircraft (including helicopters)4,1974,4065,6023,889
Total8,4248,79310,8457,914
1995
Aircraft typeMayJuneJulyAugust
Buccaneer0000
Harrier994608701426
Hawk1,2131,223620926
Jaguar571710457297
Tornado1,6932,0251,5941,571
Tucano352693612643
F15274325188232
Other aircraft (including helicopters)5,6076,3795,0223,919
Total10,70411,9639,1948,014

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force Tornados deployed to RAF Cottesmore from 3 to 7 July; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that height when within (a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area; [38128](2) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force AMX aircraft deployed to RAF Leeming from 19 to 23 June; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that height when within

(a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area; [38126]

(3) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force AMX aircraft deployed to RAF Leeming from 3 to 7 July; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that

height when within (a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area; [38125]

(4) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force Tornados deployed to RAF Cottesmore from 24 to 28 July; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that height when within (a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area. [38127]

In each case, the authorised minimum separation distance for the Italian aircraft within the United Kingdom low flying system, including low flying area 13, was 500ft. Within the Spadeadam range danger area the aircraft were permitted to descend to 250ft.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what responsibilities are held by authorising officers concerning the pre-flight checking of low-level flight profiles for (a) safety and (b) conformity with low flying regulations. [38136]

Authorising officers are responsible for ensuring that low-level sortie plans comply with the regulations and procedures in the United Kingdom military low flying handbook, and that aircrew are suitably qualified to execute the planned sortie safely.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 13 January, Official Report, columns 272–74, at what altitude and speed the aircraft were found to have been flying at the time of the two sonic boom incidents; and if either of the aircraft was carrying out a simulated attack or interception at the time of the incident. [38320]

The information requested is as follows:

DateEstimated heightEstimated speed
21 July 199312,800Mach 1.01
11 August 199325,000Mach 1.02
The aircraft involved in the incident on 21 July was engaged in air combat manoeuvring and the aircraft involved in the incident on 11 August was running in to commence a simulated attack.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if the RAF police are tasked to investigate breaches of low flying regulations in cases where the breach also leads to an air miss report being filed. [38138]

It is not our usual practice to initiate an RAF police investigation if, in the course of an investigation of an air miss report, it appears that a breach of low flying regulations may have occurred, but it is open to the chain of command of the aircrew concerned to request such an investigation if they believe there may be grounds for subsequent disciplinary action.If the alleged breach of low flying regulations is reported separately, an RAF police investigation may be started, but this will normally be terminated when it becomes apparent that an air miss investigation into the same incident is in progress.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many sorties are required for (a) pilots and (b) navigators to qualify in use of the thermal imaging airborne laser designation pod; and how many of these sorties are required to be at low level. [38129]

To become qualified in the use of the TIALD pod, RAF Tornado pilots and navigators are required to fly four medium-level and six low-level sorties, and RAF Jaguar pilots five medium-level sorties.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the number of flying hours' experience held by the aircrew involved in each of the RAF fast jet low-level accidents listed in his Department's evidence to the Defence Committee, HC 120 (1989–90) pp.144–153, and HC 314 (1993–94), pp.29–30. [38137]

The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 10 January, Official Report, column 105, if he will list the dates, numbers, types and nationalities of aircraft, for the four alleged breaches of the Eshott avoidance area which were subsequently not confirmed. [38321]

Details of the four alleged breaches of Eshott microlight site in 1992 where a breach was suspected but could not be confirmed by RAF police investigations are as follows:

DateNumber and type of aircraftNationality
3 August1 x TornadoItalian Air Force
6 August1 x TornadoRAF
6 August1 x TornadoRAF
14 September1 x F111USAF

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what changes were made to the boundaries of low flying area 1 in April 1993; and what notification of any such changes was made to (a) the media, (b) hon. Members, (c) the local authorities in the area concerned and (d) civil aviation interests. [38123]

The boundary between low flying area 1 and low flying area 18 was moved eastwards by approximately 15 miles. It is not our practice to notify hon. Members and the local media of all changes to the United Kingdom low flying system, and none of the individuals or bodies listed was notified at the time. Details of the change were, however, passed to the Defence Committee and published on page 25 of the House of Commons Defence Committee report, HC 314 of Session 1993–94, on low flying.