12.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent representations he has received concerning problems of low flying. [36570]
My Department has received a number of representations from hon. Members and the general public about military low flying.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the dates, locations, numbers, types and nationalities of aircraft, nature of breach, disciplinary actions taken against aircrew and lessons learned from each of the confirmed breaches of low flying regulations during 1994. [38140]
Details of breaches of military low flying regulations during 1994 confirmed by RAF police investigations are as follows. Unless stated otherwise, a lateral breach of the avoidance area listed occurred in each case.
Date
| Location
| Numbers and type of A/C
| Nationality
| Nature of breach
|
26 April | Bude, Cornwall | 1 x Hunter | RN | Seasonal avoidance area in Little Youlstone |
28 April | Caerlaverock Dumfries and Galloway | 1 x Chinook | RAF | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
17 May | Near Hay on Wye Powys | 1 x Hawk | RAF | Hay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
17 May | Shobdon Hereford and Worcester | 1 x Hawk | RAF | Shobdon Airfield avoidance area |
1 June | Near Hay on Wye Powys | 2 x F15 | USAF | Hay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
1 June | Near Hay on Wye Powys | 2 x F15 | USAF | Flying in UKLFS outside of allocated times |
15 June | Salisbury Wiltshire | 1 x Gazelle | AAC | Dean Hill RN Armaments Depot |
23 June | Near Hay on Wye Powys | 1 x Hawk | RAF | Hay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
20 July | Ruabon, Clywd | 1 x Tornado | TTTE | Monsanto Chemical Works avoidance area |
27 July | Carlisle, Cumbria | 1 x Tornado | TTTE | Overflew Carlisle, a town listed for avoidance |
28 July | Near Hay on Wye Powys | 1 x F15 | USAF | Hay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
28 July | Near Hay on Wye Powys | 1 x Hercules | RAF | Hay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
29 July | Keswick, Cumbria | 2 x F15 | USAF | Bewaldeth Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
4 August | Glyn-Neath, Dyfed | 2 x F15 | USAF | Royal National Eisteddfod temporary avoidance area |
4 August | Near Plymouth Devon | 1 x Sea King | RN | Dartmoor Wildlife Park avoidance area |
5 August | Penrith, Cumbria | 2 x Jaguar | RAF | Lowther Event temporary avoidance area |
9 August | Near Hay on Wye | 2 x Hawk | RAF | Hay Bluff Hang Gliding site avoidance area |
17 August | Church Stretton Shropshire | 1 x Hawk | RAF | Midlands Gliding Club avoidance area |
1 September | Caerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway | 1 x Tornado | RAF | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
5 September | Haltwhistle Northumbria | 1 x Tornado | TTTE | CANP avoidance area |
6 September | Caerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway | 2 x Tornado | TTTE | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
11 September | Caerlaverock Dumfries and Galloway | 1 x Hercules | RAF | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
13 September | Caerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway | 1 x Hawk | RAF | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
13 September | Dolgellau/Tewkesbury/Gwynedd/Gloucestershire | 2 x F15 | USAF | Unauthorised flight within UK night low flying system |
22 September | Ambleside, Cumbria | 1 x F15 | USAF | Flew below authorised Minimum Separation Distance |
28 September | Beverley North Humberside | 1 x Tornado | RAF | Hull Aero Club avoidance area |
6 October | Near Plymouth, Devon | 1 x Tornado | RAF | Dartmoor Wildlife Park avoidance area |
Date
| Location
| Numbers and type of A/C
| Nationality
| Nature of breach
|
12 October | Peebles, Borders | 1 x Tucano | RAF | Overflew Peebles, a town listed for avoidance |
17 October | Haltwhistle Northumberland | 1 x F15 | USAF | CANP avoidance area |
16 November | Dumfries Dumfries and Galloway | 1 x Jaguar | RAF | Crichton Royal Hospital avoidance area |
18 November | Slimbridge Gloucestershire | 3 x B105 | Royal Netherlands Air Force | Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust seasonal avoidance area |
18 November | Hawick, Borders | 1 x Harrier | RAF | Minto Hills Hang Gliding Site avoidance area |
28 November | Hawick, Borders | 1 x Tornado | RAF | Minto Hills Hang Gliding Site avoidance area |
9 December | Sywell Northamptonshire | 1 x F15 | USAF | Sywell Aerodome Avoidance area |
12 December | Caerlaverock Dumfries and Galloway | 2 x Tornado | TTTE | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
14 December | Carlisle, Cumbria | 1 x F15 | USAF | Overflew Carlisle, a town listed for avoidance |
15 December | Market Rasen Lincolnshire | 2 x F15 | USAF | Hill House Riding School avoidance area |
22 December | Caerlaverlock Dumfries and Galloway | 1 x Tornado | RAF | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust avoidance area |
In cases where the nationality of the aircraft is shown as TTTE, the aircraft came from the Tri-national Training Establishment at RAF Cottesmore which trains aircrew of the Royal Air Force, German air force and Italian air force using aircraft provided by all three nations.
Formal disciplinary action under the service discipline Acts was taken against the pilot of the Royal Navy Hunter responsible for the breaches at Langar airfield on 10 February 1994, who pleaded guilty to one charge of conduct to the prejudice of good order and naval discipline and one charge of annoyance by flying under the naval discipline Act for which he was severely reprimanded and fined. In cases involving UK aircrew where formal disciplinary action is not appropriate, aircrew who have breached regulations may be interviewed by their station commander or other appropriate senior officer. Such action could be recorded on individual's career records and affect flying status and promotion prospects. It is not our policy to release details of such action. It is the responsibility of senior officers to ascertain what lessons there are to be learnt from such incidents; central records are not maintained.
Reports on breaches by foreign aircrew are passed to their relevant national authorities, which whom responsibility for any further action rests.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the number of low-flying sorties carried out over the United Kingdom by each aircraft type in each month from January 1994 to the latest available date. [38120]
The number of sorties by aircraft type booked in the United Kingdom low flying system in each month from January 1994 to August 1995, the most recent month for which figures are available, were as follows:
1994 | ||||
Aircraft type | January | February | March | April |
Buccaneer | 36 | 70 | 94 | 21 |
Harrier | 574 | 442 | 498 | 466 |
Hawk | 892 | 887 | 1,104 | 1,168 |
Jaguar | 409 | 375 | 276 | 566 |
Tornado | 1,615 | 1,433 | 1,847 | 1,567 |
Tucano | 653 | 594 | 855 | 631 |
F15 | 241 | 300 | 252 | 204 |
Other aircraft (including helicopters) | 3,857 | 3,838 | 5,744 | 3,689 |
Total | 8,277 | 7,939 | 10,670 | 8,312 |
1994 | ||||
Aircraft type | May | June | July | August |
Buccaneer | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Harrier | 549 | 574 | 472 | 365 |
Hawk | 1,364 | 1,496 | 1,474 | 1,398 |
Jaguar | 318 | 293 | 522 | 405 |
Tornado | 1,554 | 1,738 | 1,554 | 1,844 |
Tucano | 693 | 778 | 720 | 712 |
F15 | 292 | 284 | 278 | 292 |
Other aircraft (including helicopters) | 4,401 | 6,081 | 4,604 | 4,000 |
Total | 9,171 | 11,248 | 9,624 | 9,017 |
1994 | ||||
Aircraft type | September | October | November | December |
Buccaneer | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Harrier | 682 | 502 | 648 | 394 |
Hawk | 1,180 | 790 | 764 | 530 |
Jaguar | 498 | 608 | 377 | 420 |
Tornado | 1,788 | 1,598 | 1,716 | 1,358 |
Tucano | 722 | 669 | 468 | 534 |
F15 | 194 | 278 | 319 | 211 |
Other aircraft (including helicopters) | 5,477 | 4,709 | 4,500 | 2,808 |
Total | 10,546 | 9,154 | 8,795 | 6,255 |
1995 | ||||
Aircraft type | January | February | March | April |
Buccaneer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harrier | 528 | 676 | 861 | 409 |
Hawk | 711 | 635 | 1,079 | 853 |
Jaguar | 469 | 504 | 504 | 393 |
Tornado | 1,769 | 1,676 | 1,765 | 1,568 |
Tucano | 404 | 636 | 637 | 429 |
F15 | 346 | 260 | 397 | 373 |
Other aircraft (including helicopters) | 4,197 | 4,406 | 5,602 | 3,889 |
Total | 8,424 | 8,793 | 10,845 | 7,914 |
1995 | ||||
Aircraft type | May | June | July | August |
Buccaneer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harrier | 994 | 608 | 701 | 426 |
Hawk | 1,213 | 1,223 | 620 | 926 |
Jaguar | 571 | 710 | 457 | 297 |
Tornado | 1,693 | 2,025 | 1,594 | 1,571 |
Tucano | 352 | 693 | 612 | 643 |
F15 | 274 | 325 | 188 | 232 |
Other aircraft (including helicopters) | 5,607 | 6,379 | 5,022 | 3,919 |
Total | 10,704 | 11,963 | 9,194 | 8,014 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force Tornados deployed to RAF Cottesmore from 3 to 7 July; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that height when within (a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area; [38128](2) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force AMX aircraft deployed to RAF Leeming from 19 to 23 June; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that height when within
(a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area; [38126]
(3) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force AMX aircraft deployed to RAF Leeming from 3 to 7 July; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that
height when within (a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area; [38125]
(4) what was the minimum authorised altitude for flights over the United Kingdom by the Italian air force Tornados deployed to RAF Cottesmore from 24 to 28 July; and if the aircraft were permitted to descend below that height when within (a) low flying area 13 and (b) the Spadeadam range danger area. [38127]
In each case, the authorised minimum separation distance for the Italian aircraft within the United Kingdom low flying system, including low flying area 13, was 500ft. Within the Spadeadam range danger area the aircraft were permitted to descend to 250ft.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what responsibilities are held by authorising officers concerning the pre-flight checking of low-level flight profiles for (a) safety and (b) conformity with low flying regulations. [38136]
Authorising officers are responsible for ensuring that low-level sortie plans comply with the regulations and procedures in the United Kingdom military low flying handbook, and that aircrew are suitably qualified to execute the planned sortie safely.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 13 January, Official Report, columns 272–74, at what altitude and speed the aircraft were found to have been flying at the time of the two sonic boom incidents; and if either of the aircraft was carrying out a simulated attack or interception at the time of the incident. [38320]
The information requested is as follows:
Date | Estimated height | Estimated speed |
21 July 1993 | 12,800 | Mach 1.01 |
11 August 1993 | 25,000 | Mach 1.02 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if the RAF police are tasked to investigate breaches of low flying regulations in cases where the breach also leads to an air miss report being filed. [38138]
It is not our usual practice to initiate an RAF police investigation if, in the course of an investigation of an air miss report, it appears that a breach of low flying regulations may have occurred, but it is open to the chain of command of the aircrew concerned to request such an investigation if they believe there may be grounds for subsequent disciplinary action.If the alleged breach of low flying regulations is reported separately, an RAF police investigation may be started, but this will normally be terminated when it becomes apparent that an air miss investigation into the same incident is in progress.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many sorties are required for (a) pilots and (b) navigators to qualify in use of the thermal imaging airborne laser designation pod; and how many of these sorties are required to be at low level. [38129]
To become qualified in the use of the TIALD pod, RAF Tornado pilots and navigators are required to fly four medium-level and six low-level sorties, and RAF Jaguar pilots five medium-level sorties.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the number of flying hours' experience held by the aircrew involved in each of the RAF fast jet low-level accidents listed in his Department's evidence to the Defence Committee, HC 120 (1989–90) pp.144–153, and HC 314 (1993–94), pp.29–30. [38137]
The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 10 January, Official Report, column 105, if he will list the dates, numbers, types and nationalities of aircraft, for the four alleged breaches of the Eshott avoidance area which were subsequently not confirmed. [38321]
Details of the four alleged breaches of Eshott microlight site in 1992 where a breach was suspected but could not be confirmed by RAF police investigations are as follows:
Date | Number and type of aircraft | Nationality |
3 August | 1 x Tornado | Italian Air Force |
6 August | 1 x Tornado | RAF |
6 August | 1 x Tornado | RAF |
14 September | 1 x F111 | USAF |
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what changes were made to the boundaries of low flying area 1 in April 1993; and what notification of any such changes was made to (a) the media, (b) hon. Members, (c) the local authorities in the area concerned and (d) civil aviation interests. [38123]
The boundary between low flying area 1 and low flying area 18 was moved eastwards by approximately 15 miles. It is not our practice to notify hon. Members and the local media of all changes to the United Kingdom low flying system, and none of the individuals or bodies listed was notified at the time. Details of the change were, however, passed to the Defence Committee and published on page 25 of the House of Commons Defence Committee report, HC 314 of Session 1993–94, on low flying.