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Life Sentences

Volume 448: debated on Wednesday 5 July 2006

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department pursuant to the answer of 12 June 2006, Official Report, column 1035W, on life sentences, for which crimes each of the 53 life sentence prisoners were convicted. (78499)

Information detailing the offences the 53 life sentenced prisoners were convicted of, as recorded in paper files for the individuals concerned, is set out as follows:

Number

Automatic and discretionary life sentences

Automatic

49

Discretionary

4

Total

53

Offence for which automatic life sentence was imposed (index offence)

Manslaughter

7

GBH1

31

Possession of firearm2

2

Robbery and Possession of firearm

9

Total

49

Offence distribution for discretionary life sentences

False imprisonment

1

Manslaughter

1

GBH1

2

Total

4

1 Offences under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (wounding, or causing grievous bodily harm, with intent).

2 Offences under section 16 (possession of a firearm with intent to injure), section 17 (use of a firearm to resist arrest) or section 18 (carrying a firearm with intent) of the Firearms Act 1968.

The vast majority of the cases are automatic life sentences under the previous sentencing regime set out in the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997. This system meant that repeat offenders convicted of a second serious violent or sexual offence, were automatically sentenced to life imprisonment by the trial judge unless there were exceptional circumstances.

This framework has since been replaced with Indeterminate Public Protection sentences provided for in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 for offenders assessed as dangerous. These new sentences apply to a wider range of offences than those set out in the 1997 Act, and can be imposed for a first offence.

Information on releases per year is given as follows:

Year of release

Number

2001

1

2002

2

2003

6

2004

18

2005

18

2006

8

The fixing of a “minimum term” arises only in the case of an offender sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment for murder. None of those released since 2000 and referred to in the previous answer were so sentenced.

The minimum period of imprisonment for all non-mandatory life sentences is known as the “specified part”. Details of the specified parts fixed by the trial judge in the cases in question are set out in the following table. At the end of the specified part the offender will be eligible to be considered for release by the parole board. The offender will only be released if the parole board consider it is no longer necessary for the protection of the public that the prisoner should be confined.

Table of specified parts

Length of specified part—period to be served before eligible for consideration of release by parole board

Number of offenders since 2000 receiving this period of specified part

One year or under

2

Over one year—up to 18 months (inclusive)

2

Over 18 months—up to two years (inclusive)

9

Over two years—up to two years six months (inclusive)

9

Over two years six months—up to three years (inclusive)

7

Over three years—up to three years six months (inclusive)

9

Over three years six months—up to four years (inclusive)

10

Over four years—up to four years six months (inclusive)

5

Over four years six months—up to five years (inclusive)

0

Over five years—up to five years six months

0

Over five years six months—up to six years (inclusive)

0

Over six years

0

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department pursuant to the answer of 12 June 2006, Official Report, column 1035W to the hon. Member for Monmouth (David T.C. Davies) on life sentences, for what offences the 53 prisoners had been sentenced to life; and if he will make a statement. (78802)

[holding answer 19 June 2006]: Information detailing the offences the 53 life sentenced prisoners were convicted of, as recorded in paper files for the individuals concerned, is set out as follows:

Number

Number of automatic and discretionary life sentences

Automatic

49

Discretionary

4

Total

53

Offence for which automatic life sentence was imposed (index offence)

Manslaughter

7

GBH1

31

Possession of firearm2

2

Robbery and possession of firearm

9

Total

49

Offence distribution for discretionary life sentences

False imprisonment

1

Manslaughter

1

GBH1

2

Total

4

1 Offences under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (wounding, or causing grievous bodily harm, with intent). 2 Offences under section 16 (possession of a firearm with intent to injure), section 17 (use of a firearm to resist arrest) or section 18 (carrying a firearm with intent)of the Firearms Act 1968.

The vast majority of the cases are automatic life sentences under the previous sentencing regime set out in the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997. This system meant that repeat offenders convicted of a second serious violent or sexual offence, were automatically sentenced to life imprisonment by the trial judge unless there were exceptional circumstances.

This framework has since been replaced with Indeterminate Public Protection sentences provided for in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 for offenders assessed as dangerous. These new sentences apply to a wider range of offences than those set out in the 1997 Act, and can be imposed for a first offence.

Information on releases per year is given as follows:

Year of release

Number

2001

1

2002

2

2003

6

2004

18

2005

18

2006

8

The fixing of a “minimum term” arises only in the case of an offender sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment for murder. None of those released since 2000 and referred to in the previous answer were so sentenced.

The minimum period of imprisonment for all non-mandatory life sentences is known as the “specified part”. Details of the specified parts fixed by the trial judge in the cases in question are set out in the following table. At the end of the specified part the offender will be eligible to be considered for release by the parole board. The offender will only be released if the parole board consider it is no longer necessary for the protection of the public that the prisoner should be confined.

Table of specified parts

Length of specified part—period to be served before eligible for consideration of release by Parole Board

Number of offenders since 2000 receiving this period of specified part

One year or under

2

Over one year—up to 18 months (inclusive)

2

Over 18 months—up to two years (inclusive)

9

Over two years—up to two years six months (inclusive)

9

Over two years six months—up to three years (inclusive)

7

Over three years—up to three years six months (inclusive)

9

over three years six months—up to four years (inclusive)

10

over four years—up to four years six months (inclusive)

5

Over four years six months—up to five years (inclusive)

0

Over five years—up to five years six months

0

Over five years six months up to six years (inclusive)

0

Over six years

0

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the answer of 12 June 2006, Official Report, column 1035W, on life sentences, how many of the 53 prisoners were released in each year since 2000. (79022)

[holding answer 20 June 2006]: Information detailing the offences the 53 life sentenced prisoners were convicted of, as recorded in paper files for the individuals concerned, in the following table.

Number

Automatic and discretionary life sentences

Automatic

49

Discretionary

4

Total

53

Offence for which automatic life sentence was imposed (index offence)

Manslaughter

7

GBH1

31

Possession of firearm2

2

Robbery and possession of firearm

9

Total

49

Offence distribution for discretionary life sentences

False imprisonment

1

Manslaughter

1

GBH1

2

Total

4

1 Offences under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (wounding, or causing grievous bodily harm, with intent). 2 Offences under section 16 (possession of a firearm with intent to injure), section 17 (use of a firearm to resist arrest) or section 18 (carrying a firearm with intent) of the Firearms Act 1968.

The vast majority of the cases are automatic life sentences under the previous sentencing regime set out in the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997. This system meant that repeat offenders convicted of a second serious violent or sexual offence, were automatically sentenced to life imprisonment by the trial judge unless there were exceptional circumstances.

This framework has since been replaced with Indeterminate Public Protection sentences provided for in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 for offenders assessed as dangerous. These new sentences apply to a wider range of offences than those set out in the 1997 Act, and can be imposed for a first offence.

Information on releases per year is given in the following table.

Year of release

Number

2001

1

2002

2

2003

6

2004

18

2005

18

2006

8

The fixing of a “minimum term” arises only in the case of an offender sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment for murder. None of those released since 2000 and referred to in the previous answer were so sentenced.

The minimum period of imprisonment for all non-mandatory life sentences is known as the “specified part”. Details of the specified parts fixed by the trial judge in the cases in question are set out in the table below. At the end of the specified part the offender will be eligible to be considered for release by the parole board. The offender will only be released if the parole board consider it is no longer necessary for the protection of the public that the prisoner should be confined.

Table of specified parts

Length of specified part - period to be served before eligible for consideration of release by parole board

Number of offenders since 2000 receiving this period of specified part

One year or under

2

Over one year—up to 18 months

2

Over 18 months—up to two years

9

Over two years—up to two years six months

9

Over two years six months—up to three years

7

Over three years—up to three years six months

9

Over three years six months—up to four years

10

Over four years—up to four years six months

5

Over four years six months—up to five years

Over five years—up to five years six months

Over five years six months—up to six years

Over six years

1 Inclusive

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Monmouth (David T.C. Davies) of 12 June 2006, Official Report, column 1035W, on life sentences, what minimum term was set for each of those released. (79535)

Information detailing the offences the 53 life sentenced prisoners were convicted of, as recorded in paper files for the individuals concerned, is set out in the table:

Number

Number of automatic and discretionary life sentences

Automatic

49

Discretionary

4

Total

53

Offence for which automatic life sentence was imposed (index offence)

Manslaughter

7

GBH1

31

Possession of firearm2

2

Robbery and Possession of firearm

9

Total

49

Offence distribution for discretionary life sentences

False imprisonment

1

Manslaughter

1

GBH1

2

Total

4

1 Offences under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (wounding, or causing grievous bodily harm, with intent). 2 Offences under section 16 (possession of a firearm with intent to injure), section 17 (use of a firearm to resist arrest) or section 18 (carrying a firearm with intent)of the Firearms Act 1968.

The vast majority of the cases are automatic life sentences under the previous sentencing regime set out in the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997. This system meant that repeat offenders convicted of a second serious violent or sexual offence, were automatically sentenced to life imprisonment by the trial judge unless there were exceptional circumstances.

This framework has since been replaced with Indeterminate Public Protection sentences provided for in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 for offenders assessed as dangerous. These new sentences apply to a wider range of offences than those set out in the 1997 Act, and can be imposed for a first offence. Information on releases per year is given in the table:

Number

2001

1

2002

2

2003

6

2004

18

2005

18

2006

8

The fixing of a “minimum term” arises only in the case of an offender sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment for murder. None of those released since 2000 and referred to in the previous answer were so sentenced.

The minimum period of imprisonment for all non-mandatory life sentences is known as the "specified part". Details of the specified parts fixed by the trial judge in the cases in question are set out in the following table. At the end of the specified part the offender will be eligible to be considered for release by the parole board. The offender will only be released if the parole board consider it is no longer necessary for the protection of the public that the prisoner should be confined.

Table of specified parts

Length of specified par— period to be served before eligible for consideration of release by Parole Board

Number of offenders since 2000 receiving this period of specified part

One year or under

2

Over one year—up to 18 months (inclusive)

2

Over 18 months—up to two years (inclusive)

9

Over two years—up to two years six months (inclusive)

9

Over two years six months—up to three years (inclusive)

7

Over three years—up to three years six months (inclusive)

9

Over three years six months—up to four years (inclusive)

10

Over four years—up to four years six months (inclusive)

5

Over four years six months—up to five years (inclusive)

0

Over five years—up to five years six months

0

Over five years six months up to six years (inclusive)

0

Over six years

0

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department pursuant to his Answer to the hon. Member for Surrey Heath (Michael Gove) of 8 June 2006, Official Report, column 810W, for what crimes the 23 former prisoners whose life licences have been revoked were convicted; when the Probation Service lost contact with them; and if he will make a statement. (79536)

Of the 23 life licensees referred to in the previous answer to the hon. Member for Surrey Heath (Michael Gove), 21 had been convicted of murder, one of manslaughter and one of robbery and possession of a firearm. Four of the 23 offenders unlawfully at large at the beginning of June when the information was collated are now back in custody. Police continue to pursue vigorously all information and lines of enquiry in order to find these offenders and effect a swift return to custody. Details of the time that the original 23 licensees have been out of contact with the probation services are set out in the following table:

Time

Number of offenders

6 months or under

5

Over 6 months—up to 12 months1

5

Over 12 months—up to 2 years1

3

Over 2 years—up to 4 years1

3

Over 4 years—up to 6 years1

4

Over 6 years—up to 8 years1

1

Over 8 years—up to 10 years1

1

Over 10 years

1

Total

23

1 Inclusive