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Genetically Modified Crops

Volume 454: debated on Monday 4 December 2006

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development what assessment his Department has made of the implications for developing countries of genetically modified crops containing terminator technology. (106305)

Terminator technology (genetic use restriction technologies or GURTs) involves a wide range of complex issues that are evolving rapidly. While the Government monitor the impact of this technology, DFID has not undertaken an assessment of the impact of a specific genetic use restriction technology in a developing country. As a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the UK Government will continue to review research into the possible impact of GURTs. DFID is willing to consider funding assessments of the potential impact of GURTs in developing countries.

DFID takes genetic modification in crops and foods and its potential impacts on poor people, including small-scale farmers, in developing countries very seriously. Our approach is based on the principle that the health of people and their environment is of primary concern. We consider that biotechnology, including gene technology, if managed responsibly and applied to those crops on which the poor rely, has the potential to make a contribution to development and poverty reduction.

Recognising that there are both potential benefits and risks associated with gene technologies and GM crops, developing countries should be able to make their own informed choices. To this end, DFID has worked with DEFRA, other HMG Departments and the international community to establish the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, under the CBD. The protocol adopts a strong precautionary approach and aims to ensure that countries are provided with the information necessary to make informed decisions before agreeing to the import of genetically modified organisms. It also facilitates the exchange of information on living modified organisms and assists countries in the implementation of the protocol.