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Drugs

Volume 454: debated on Tuesday 5 December 2006

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what the total annual seizure in London of (a) herbal cannabis, (b) skunk, (c) cocaine, (d) crack, (e) heroin and (f) ecstasy was in each year since 1997. (106749)

Available information relates to seizures by the Metropolitan and City of London police forces between 1997 and 2004 and has been included in the area tables of annual Home Office drug seizure publications. Data for 2005 are expected to be published in the spring of 2007.

Skunk is the generic name for only one of a hundred or so varieties of cannabis plant; figures collected centrally cannot be broken down to show how many of the cannabis plant seizures involved skunk.

Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when the data are used.

Quantities of controlled drugs seized, Metropolitan and City of London police force areas, 1997 to 2004

Cannabis (herbal)

Cannabis plants

Cocaine

Crack

Heroin

Ecstasy-type

1997

750

9,580

20

30

230

16,000

1998

660

8,170

30

20

120

199,000

1999

490

4,500

50

10

290

48,000

2000

430

4,080

90

10

290

293,000

2001

1,100

4,420

60

20

140

427,000

2002

1,390

4,870

50

10

180

105,000

2003

540

4,800

630

210

210

348,000

2004

310

13,310

400

40

180

80,000

Note:1. All quantities are in kilograms except for ecstasy-type (doses) and cannabis plants. 2. All figures have been rounded to nearest 10, except for ecstasy-type (thousand).

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many drugs finds were made in prisons in each year since 1997, broken down by drug type. (106683)

Information on drug finds, broken down by drug type, is not held centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what the most recent estimate is of total value of annual trade in each major illegal drug type in the UK. (107205)

Information provided in the following table relates to aggregate expenditure for each major drug type in 2003-04. It was published in Home Office Online Report 16/06 “Measuring different aspects of problem drug use methodological development” available at: http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs06/rdsolr1606.pdf.

Every effort has been made to ensure these estimates are accurate. However, the methods used to obtain them are complex and it should be recognised that there is a plus or minus range. These are shown as the error margins quoted in the table. These should not be regarded as precise statements of reliability and care should be taken to ensure that these limitations are taken into account when the data are used.

Baseline estimates of UK drug market size for 2003-04

Expenditure (£ million)

Error margin

Cannabis

1,031

±432.5

Amphetamines

312

±81.9

Ecstasy

267.8

±85.9

Powder cocaine

973.3

±267.3

Crack

1,480.4

±394.29

Heroin

1,206.7

±227.65

Total

5,271.2

±1,310

Note:

The error margins quoted in the table are a very rough attempt to quantify the large range of uncertainty surrounding the estimates. They should not be regarded as precise statements of reliability.