Skip to main content

Pupil Expenditure

Volume 456: debated on Tuesday 6 February 2007

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how much was spent in real terms by central Government per pupil in (a) secondary and (b) primary schools in each year since 1996. (118194)

[holding answer 2 February 2007]: The Department does not have any figures prior to 1997-98. However, the following table sets out the revenue funding figures per pupil aged 3-10 and 11-15 for England for years 1997-98 to 2005-06.

£

Primary1

Secondary2

1997-98

2,480

3,390

1998-99

2,580

3,470

1999-2000

2,750

3,610

2000-01

2,990

3,900

2001-02

3,160

4,110

2002-03

3,250

4,210

2003-04

3,450

4,280

2004-05

3,550

4,450

2005-06

3,770

4,640

1 3 to 10-year-olds. 2 11 to 15-year-olds. Notes: 1. Price Base: Real terms at 2005-06 prices, based on GDP deflators as at 27 September 2006. 2. Figures reflect relevant sub-blocks of Standard Spending Assessment / Education Formula Spending (EFS) settlements. Figures include the pensions transfer to EPS. 3. Total funding also includes all revenue grants in DfES Departmental Expenditure Limits relevant to pupils aged 3-10 and 11-15 and exclude education maintenance allowances (EMAs) and grants not allocated at LEA level. For those authorities in receipt of advance of grant under the transitional support arrangements for 2004-05, advance grant funding is included in the year of payment (2004-05). There will be a consequential reduction in DfES grant for these LEAs in future years (either 2006-07 and 2007-08 or 2006-07 to 2008-09, depending on the terms on which the advance was given to the LEA). 4. The pupil numbers used to convert £ million figures to £ per pupil are those underlying the SSA/EFS settlement calculations plus PLASC 3-year-old maintained pupils and estimated 3 to 4-year-olds funded through state support in maintained and other educational institutions where these are not included in the SSA pupil numbers. 5. Rounding: Figures are rounded to the nearest 10. 6. Some of the grant allocations have not been finalised. If these do change, the effect on the funding figures is expected to be minimal. 7. The revenue funding per pupil figures only run to 2005-06 because we cannot provide a consistent time series beyond that year as the introduction of the Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG) in 2006-07 fundamentally changed how local authorities are funded. The 2004-05 and 2005-06 figures are based on Education Formula Spending (EFS) which formed the education part of the Local Government Finance Settlement, plus various grants. This was an assessment of what local authorities needed to fund education rather than what they spent. In 2006-07 funding for schools changed with the introduction of the DSG which is based largely on an authority's previous spending.

The introduction of the dedicated schools grant in 2006-07 changed the mechanism for funding local authorities. The DSG-per-pupil level of funding for England is shown in the following table; these figures are not comparable with the earlier 1997-98 to 2005-06 figures.

England

Amount (£)

2005-06 Baseline

3,411

2006-07 Baseline

3,643

2006-07 DSG

3,888

Notes: 1. The Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG) has a different coverage to EFS: EFS comprised a schools block and an LEA block (to cover LEA central functions) whereas DSG only covers the school block. LEA block items are still funded through DCLG's Local Government Finance Settlement but education items cannot be separately identified. 2. Figures exclude pension transfer to EFS. 3. To provide a comparison for 2006-07 DSG, we have estimated the 2005-06 funding that was equivalent to schools block. This 2005-06 estimate was used to fund local authorities in 2005-06. 4. The DSG does not represent the totality of education funding; there are other grants that support the schools budget which have not been included in the table. 5. As DSG is just a mechanism for distributing funding, no primary/secondary split available. 6. Figures are in cash terms, rounded to the nearest £1.