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Hepatitis

Volume 459: debated on Wednesday 18 April 2007

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many cases of (a) Hepatitis A, (b) Chronic Hepatitis B, (c) Hepatitis C, (d) Hepatitis D, (e) Hepatitis E, (f) Hepatitis F, (g) Hepatitis G and (h) Hepatitis H were reported in each year since 1997. (129015)

The information requested is provided in the following tables.

(a) Hepatitis A

Number of reports

1997

1,272

1998

1,058

1999

1,357

2000

1,009

2001

785

2002

1,338

2003

984

2004

649

2005

444

2006

268

Note:

2006 data are provisional, and numbers are likely to increase.

Source:

Health Protection Agency (HPA)

(b) Chronic Hepatitis B

Data on chronic hepatitis B are not collected.

Data are collected on laboratory reports of acute Hepatitis B. Surveillance of the incidence of acute infection is used to monitor trends, to evaluate the Hepatitis B immunisation programme and to inform the development of national and local control policies.

(c) Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C laboratory reports, England 1997 to 2006

Number of reports

1997

2,652

1998

4,098

1999

5,294

2000

4,917

2001

4,675

2002

5,590

2003

6,566

2004

7,993

2005

7,579

2006

5,842

Note:

2006 data are provision, and numbers are likely to increase

Source:

Health Protection Agency

(d) Hepatitis D

Data on Hepatitis D are not collected. Hepatitis D is a defective virus that replicates only in the presence of the Hepatitis B virus.

(e) Hepatitis E

Information is available from 2003 to 2006

Laboratory reports of Hepatitis E, England and Wales 2003 to 2006

Number of reports

2003

125

2004

150

2005

329

2006

292

Source:

Health Protection Agency

(f) Hepatitis F

Hepatitis F is a hypothetical hepatitis virus. Several hepatitis F virus candidates emerged in the 1990s. Further investigations failed to confirm the existence of the virus, and it was delisted as a cause of infectious hepatitis.

(g) Hepatitis G

Data are not routinely collected on hepatitis G. Extensive worldwide investigation has failed to identify any association between the hepatitis G virus and hepatitis, and its clinical significance is unknown.

(h) Hepatitis H

There is currently no virus designated as hepatitis H.