[holding answer 26 February 2007]: Work focused interviews were introduced nationally for some lone parents from April 2001. They were extended in stages to all lone parents making new or repeat claims to Income support, and from April 2004 to all lone parents with an existing claim to income support.
Lone parents making a new or repeat claim for income support are expected to attend a work focused interview before an income support payment is made, unless the interview is deferred or waived. Failure to attend this first interview would result in the claim being disallowed rather than a benefit sanction being imposed. Benefit sanctions are imposed on existing customers who fail to attend their first work focused interview.
Between April 2001 and March 2006, 1.76 million initial lone parent work focused interviews have been booked and, in the same period, 1.62 million initial interviews have been attended, with 39,920 sanctions applied for failure to attend an initial work focused interview.
The number of work focused interviews (WFIs) booked for lone parents in the year to March 2006 was around one and a half times the number booked two years earlier, and over two and a half times the number booked three years before. This has, inevitably, resulted in an increase in the number of sanctions imposed. However, at less than 5 per cent. of the number of interviews booked, this represents a very low proportion of the total.
Information on the number of benefit sanctions imposed on lone parents for failure to attend a first work focused interview, broken down by each quarter, is in the following table.
Period Benefit sanctions applied April to June 2001 10 July to September 2001 270 October to December 2001 410 January to March 2002 390 April to June 2002 750 July to September 2002 710 October to December 2002 590 January to March 2003 1,130 April to June 2003 1,110 July to September 2003 1,600 October to December 2003 1,610 January to March 2004 1,710 April to June 2004 2,080 July to September 2004 2,870 October to December 2004 3,280 January to March 2005 3,590 April to June 2005 3,440 July to September 2005 3,850 October to December 2005 4,160 January to March 2006 6,340 Total 39,920 Notes: 1. Data refer to total number of sanctions imposed, not individuals sanctioned. 2. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10. 3. Latest available data are to March 2006. Source: DWP Disability and Work Division.