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Graduates: Qualifications

Volume 459: debated on Wednesday 2 May 2007

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how many and what proportion of university graduates qualified in (a) physics, (b) engineering and (c) mathematics in each of the last 15 years. (134411)

The latest figures are shown in the tables. Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency are only available from 1994/95 onwards; figures for the previous years are taken from published sources which do not separately identify Physics and Mathematics.

Number and proportion of students obtaining first degree qualifications by subject area, UK higher and further education institutions, years1 1991 to 1993

Subject

Physical Sciences2

Engineering and Technology

Mathematical and Computing Sciences3

All Subjects

Number

1991

9,400

17,400

8,700

161,500

1992

10,200

18,800

9,800

178,700

1993

10,800

19,400

10,900

189,200

Proportion (Percentage)

1991

6

11

5

100

1992

6

11

5

100

1993

6

10

6

100

1 Figures are given on a calendar year basis and not an academic year; therefore they are not comparable to the figures in the table.

2 Including Physics.

3 Including Mathematics.

Notes:

The figures are compiled from data collected by the Universities Statistical Record (USR), covering students at former—UFC funded universities, and the education departments of the four home countries, covering students at non-university HE and FE institutions.

Source:

Education Statistics for the United Kingdom 1993,1994 and 1995 editions.

Number of students obtaining first degree qualifications by subject area1, UK higher education institutions, academic years 1994/95 to 2005/06

Subject

Academic year

Physical Sciences

Of which: Physics

Engineering and Technology

Mathematical Sciences

Of which: Mathematics

All Subjects

Number

1994/95

13,440

2,480

22,085

4,070

3,435

237,795

1995/96

13,785

2,000

23,320

4,070

3,385

251,250

1996/97

14,070

2,440

23,015

3,705

3,115

255,260

1997/98

13,295

2,320

22,575

3,940

3,370

258,755

1998/99

13,055

2,320

22,010

4,250

3,640

263,670

1999/2000

13,185

2,300

20,550

4,095

3,545

265,265

2000/01 2

13,205

2,450

20,490

4,295

3,720

272,665

2001/02

12,415

2,210

20,285

4,125

3,725

274,440

2002/03

12,475

2,205

19,455

5,100

4,390

282,380

2003/04

11,995

2,180

19,780

5,395

4,655

292,090

2004/05

12,530

2,235

19,575

5,270

4,575

306,365

2005/06

12,900

2,365

19,765

5,500

4,815

315,985

Proportions (Percentage)

1994/95

6

1

9

2

1

100

1995/96

5

1

9

2

1

100

1996/97

6

1

9

1

1

100

1997/98

5

1

9

2

1

100

1998/99

5

1

8

2

1

100

1999/2000

5

1

8

2

1

100

2000/01 2

5

1

8

2

1

100

2001/02

5

1

7

2

1

100

2002/03

4

1

7

2

2

100

2003/04

4

1

7

2

2

100

2004/05

4

1

6

2

1

100

2005/06

4

1

6

2

2

100

1 In 2002/03 the coding frame and the method of recording subject of study was changed. The Joint Academic Classification Scheme (JACS) was introduced which although similar to the previous coding frame, is not directly comparable. Additionally, figures are on a full person equivalent basis whereby a student is apportioned between each of their subjects of study.

2 From 2000/01 students qualifying from a dormant mode of study are included in the figures; they are excluded in all previous years. Incoming exchange students are excluded from the figures from 2000/01 onwards; they were included in all previous years.

Source:

Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) student record

The latest figures from UCAS for students applying to enter full-time undergraduate courses in 2007 show that applications for these subjects have risen significantly: Physics is up by 12 per cent., Mathematics by 10 per cent. and most of the engineering subjects are also up including chemical engineering (by 16 per cent.), Civil engineering (by 13 per cent.) and Mechanical engineering (by 8 per cent.).