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Children

Volume 461: debated on Thursday 14 June 2007

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many and what proportion of children under (a) three, (b) five, (c) 10 and (d) 14 years old were being brought up by (i) two parents who were both unemployed, (ii) two parents with one in full-time employment and one not in paid employment, (iii) two parents with both in full-time work, (iv) two parents with both in part-time work and (v) two parents with one in full-time work and one in part-time work in each year since 1979 for which figures are available. (141689)

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.

Letter from Colin Mowl, dated 14 June 2007:

The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question asking how many and what proportion of (a) children under three, (b) children under five, (c) children under 10 and (d) children under 14 years were being brought up by (i) two parents who were both unemployed, (ii) two parents with one in full time employment and one not in paid employment, (iii) two parents with both in full-time work, (iv) two parents with both in part-time work and (v) two parents with one in full-time work and one in part-time work in each year for which figures are available. I am replying in her absence. (141689)

A table showing the information requested is attached. The figures in the table are estimates from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) for the three months ending in June of 1997, 1999 and 2001-2006. Comparable information for 1998 and 2000 is not available.

As with any sample survey, estimates from the LFS are subject to a margin of uncertainty.

Children who live with two parents by age of child and combined labour market status of parents1 United Kingdom, April-June 1997, 1999 and 2001-20062, not seasonally adjusted

April-June 1997

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

324

511

1,006

1,530

18.1

17.1

16.7

18.4

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

598

1,064

2,351

3,315

33.5

35.7

39.1

39.9

Both parents employed part-time

10

22

49

75

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

631

1,017

1,828

2,305

35.3

34.1

30.4

27.8

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

55

89

203

280

3.1

3.0

3.4

3.4

Both parents unemployed

10

18

40

52

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.6

Both parents economically inactive

63

115

258

390

3.5

3.9

4.3

4.7

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

95

149

275

356

5.3

5.0

4.6

4.3

Total

1,786

2,984

6,011

8,305

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 1999

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

316

511

1,032

1,593

18.1

17.8

17.7

19.6

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

610

1,053

2,360

3,360

34.9

36.7

40.6

41.4

Both parents employed part-time

11

19

44

63

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.8

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

619

975

1,731

2,183

35.3

33.9

29.8

26.9

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

61

101

203

291

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.6

Both parents unemployed

7

15

30

41

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

Both parents economically inactive

64

107

230

356

3.7

3.7

4.0

4.4

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

62

93

185

236

3.5

3.2

3.2

2.9

Total

1,751

2,874

5,815

8,123

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 2001

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

303

489

1,042

1,620

18.3

17.5

18.3

20.1

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

604

1,063

2,337

3,364

36.6

38.1

41.1

41.7

Both parents employed part-time

11

21

46

64

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

567

944

1,700

2,157

34.3

33.9

29.9

26.8

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

49

88

176

258

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.2

Both parents unemployed

5

8

17

21

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Both parents economically inactive

62

105

242

398

3.7

3.8

4.2

4.9

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

50

71

126

174

3.1

2.5

2.2

2.2

Total

1,652

2,789

5,686

8,058

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 2002

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

267

433

964

1,537

16.8

16.1

17.5

19.6

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

551

995

2,223

3,231

34.7

37.0

40.3

41.2

Both parents employed part-time

14

25

53

76

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.0

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

576

937

1,669

2,151

36.2

34.8

30.3

27.4

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

55

92

183

255

3.5

3.4

3.3

3.3

Both parents unemployed

7

10

23

28

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

Both parents economically inactive

74

126

270

402

4.7

4.7

4.9

5.1

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

43

71

124

156

2.7

2.7

2.2

2.0

Total

1,589

2,692

5,512

7,841

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 2003

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

264

432

950

1,533

16.8

16.1

17.4

19.8

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

547

989

2,182

3,172

34.6

36.9

40.1

40.9

Both parents employed part-time

13

20

42

68

0.8

0.7

0.8

0.9

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

594

970

1,710

2,182

37.7

36.2

31.4

28.1

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

52

88

197

282

3.3

3.3

3.6

3.6

Both parents unemployed

6

10

18

20

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

Both parents economically inactive

64

115

241

361

4.0

4.3

4.4

4.7

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

37

54

103

134

2.4

2.0

1.9

1.7

Total

1,577

2,679

5,445

7,757

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 2004

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

287

467

972

1,525

17.6

17.3

17.9

19.8

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

568

964

2,187

3,175

34.8

35.7

40.2

41.1

Both parents employed part-time

17

26

55

75

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.0

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

589

951

1,651

2,135

36.1

35.2

30.4

27.7

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

55

93

198

279

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.6

Both parents unemployed

4

7

16

22

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Both parents economically inactive

71

123

239

357

4.4

4.6

4.4

4.6

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

39

65

116

148

2.4

2.4

2.1

1.9

Total

1,631

2,698

5,436

7,720

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 2005

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

320

479

1,008

1,592

19.3

18.0

18.8

20.8

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

599

988

2,140

3,085

36.2

37.1

39.8

40.3

Both parents employed part-time

19

28

55

79

1.2

1.0

1.0

1.0

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

555

906

1,607

2,100

33.6

34.0

29.9

27.4

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

51

87

192

265

3.1

3.3

3.6

3.5

Both parents unemployed

5

8

13

16

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

Both parents economically inactive

60

102

234

366

3.6

3.8

4.4

4.8

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

43

66

122

149

2.6

2.5

2.3

1.9

Total

1,652

2,664

5,372

7,653

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

April-June 2006

Thousand

Percentage

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Under 3

Under 5

Under 10

Under 14

Both parents employed full-time

328

492

982

1,516

20.0

18.1

18.2

20.0

One parent employed full-time and the other part-time

591

1,018

2,168

3,067

36.0

37.5

40.2

40.5

Both parents employed part-time

17

26

56

82

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.1

One parent employed full-time and the other not in employment

543

905

1,614

2,093

33.0

33.3

30.0

27.6

One parent employed part-time and the other not in employment

56

88

187

268

3.4

3.2

3.5

3.5

Both parents unemployed

5

8

15

21

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Both parents economically inactive

67

109

242

362

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.8

One parent unemployed and the other economically inactive

38

69

121

160

2.3

2.5

2.3

2.1

Total

1,644

2,716

5,386

7,573

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1 Estimates have been adjusted for children with parents who have unknown economic activity status.

2 Comparable figures for April-June and 2000 are not available.

Source:

Labour Force Survey