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Drugs: Crime

Volume 468: debated on Monday 26 November 2007

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice how many and what percentage of those people accused of (a) possession and (b) dealing in cannabis were (i) found not guilty, (ii) fined and (iii) imprisoned in each year since 1997. (166841)

The following table shows persons proceeded against for offences of the possession and supply etc. of cannabis, which was a Class B drug until January 2004 and a Class C drug thereafter.

Figures for 2006 will be published in mid-December.

Persons1 proceeded against for cannabis2 offences by outcome, England and Wales 1997 to 2005

Persons found not guilty3

Persons fined

Persons sentenced to immediate custody

Offence

Statute

Year

Persons proceeded against

Number

Percentage

Number

Percentage

Number

Percentage

Possession of cannabis

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 sec 5(2)

1997

18,940

1,965

10.4

11,890

62.8

268

1.4

1998

24,395

2,167

8.9

15,503

63.5

410

1.7

1999

24,322

2,036

8.4

15,215

62.6

451

1.9

2000

22,304

1,922

8.6

13,638

61.1

361

1.6

2001

22,705

2,212

9.7

12,960

57.1

290

1.3

2002

25,976

2,527

9.7

14,123

54.4

241

0.9

2003

27,871

2,423

8.7

15,172

54.4

288

1.0

2004

14,646

1,459

10.0

6.972

47.6

161

1.1

2005

13,040

980

7.5

6,316

48.4

136

1.0

Dealing in cannabis (Possession of cannabis with intent to supply or offering to supply cannabis

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 secs 4(3) and 5(3)

1997

5,063

1,073

21.2

357

7.1

1,779

35.1

1998

5,053

1,215

24.0

399

7.9

1,940

38.4

1999

4,497

1.150

25.6

313

7.0

1,685

37.5

2000

3,195

869

27.2

231

7.2

1,213

38.0

2001

2,593

748

28.8

160

6.2

883

34.1

2002

2,545

652

25.6

154

'6.1

805

31.6

2003

2,790

691

24.8

144

5.2

697

25.0

2004

2,142

408

19.0

122

5.7

576

26.9

2005

2,176

306

14.1

87

4.0

407

18.7

1 Principal offence basis.

2 Cannabis was re-classified from a Class B to a Class C drug from 29 January 2004 and formal warnings for its possession introduced.

3 Includes proceedings discontinued, discharges under sec 6, charges withdrawn and charges dismissed at magistrates courts and not tried and acquitted at the Crown court.

Note:

These figures have been drawn from administrative data systems. Although care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system.

Source:

RDS-NOMS, Ministry of Justice.