All buildings on the parliamentary estate are under the control of a Building Management System (BMS), together with heating time scheduling to automatically turn on the heating prior to the time office areas are usually occupied and turn it off when the areas are vacated at the end of the day. The BMS is monitored by the Parliamentary Works Services staff around the clock.
It is not possible to determine how much was spent just on heating on the parliamentary estate in each of the last four years. Most of the buildings are heated by natural gas boilers which are not metered separately; most of the gas meters also record the gas used in hot water generation and in some buildings, kitchens, as well as in heating. The heating costs of a small number of buildings are included in the leasing charges and therefore they are not known.
The amounts spent on gas on the parliamentary estate in each of the last four years are given in the following table:
£ 2003-04 455,554 2004-05 380,627 2005-06 584,069 2006-07 793,760
The increase in gas expenditure in the last two years is mainly due to significant increases in the unit price of gas in those years.