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Suicide

Volume 470: debated on Tuesday 8 January 2008

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many suicides there were in each 10 year age cohort in each of the last 10 years. (174841)

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.

Letter from Karen Dunnell, dated 7 January 2008:

The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent question asking how many suicides there were in each 10 year age cohort in each of the last 10 years. I am replying in her absence. (174841)

The table below contains numbers of suicides by age group in England and Wales from 1997 to 2006, the latest year for which data are available.

It is assumed that most deaths from injury/poisoning of undetermined intent at ages 15 and over are cases where the harm was self-inflicted but there was insufficient evidence to prove that the deceased deliberately intended to kill themselves. For this reason, ONS includes in its suicide statistics both those deaths from intentional self-harm, and those from ‘injury or poisoning of undetermined intent.’ The same cannot be assumed for deaths at ages under 15 and therefore deaths from injury or poisoning of undetermined intent are not included when examining suicide (intentional self-harm) in children. As there were no deaths in children aged under 13 with a suicide verdict for the period requested, the table shows the number of suicides in children aged 13 to 14, and the number of suicide and injury/poisoning of undetermined intent deaths in those aged 15 and over.

Number of deaths from suicide and injury/poisoning of undetermined intent, by age group, England and Wales, 1997 to 20061

Suicide2

Suicide2 and injury /poisoning of undetermined intent3

Ages 13-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65-74

75-84

85 and over

1997

2

590

1,111

942

857

516

389

286

123

1998

7

651

1,351

1,048

919

554

394

301

114

1999

2

550

1,205

1,115

900

574

429

326

134

2000

1

555

1,124

1,091

911

558

406

287

137

2001

5

506

1,031

1,047

917

594

376

291

129

2002

1

475

1,009

1,104

852

563

364

254

130

2003

2

492

954

1,141

847

598

347

302

115

2004

3

476

896

1,151

889

608

396

315

140

2005

3

445

830

1,131

930

633

338

260

135

2006

3

399

748

1,066

893

692

340

256

110

1 Figures are for deaths registered in each calendar year.

2 The cause of death for suicide was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes E950-E959 for the years 1997 to 2000, and Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes X60-X84for 2001 onwards.

3 The cause of death for injury/poisoning of undetermined intent was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes E980-E989 excluding E9 88.8 for the years 1997 to 2000, and Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes Y10-Y34 excluding Y33.9 where the Coroner’s verdict was pending for 2001 onwards.