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Unemployment

Volume 471: debated on Monday 28 January 2008

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions pursuant to the answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Epsom and Ewell (Chris Grayling) of 7 January 2007, Official Report, column 5, what proportion of children are living in workless households in (a) the UK and (b) each other EU member state. (178024)

[holding answer 14 January 2008]: The latest UK Labour Force Survey data indicate that 15.9 per cent. of children live in workless households, a fall of 450,000 (or 2.9 percentage points) since 1997. This is greater than the rate of improvement seen in the EU15, where the proportion of children in workless households has fallen by 1.9 percentage points since 1997.

There has been a similar above average improvement in the proportion of children in relative poverty since 1997 as the Secretary of State indicated in his answer of 7 January 2008, Official Report, column 5.

Detailed information on the current position by country of the proportions of children in workless households is set out in the following table:

Proportion of children living in workless households in the UK and other EU states in 2007

Percentage

EU (27 countries)

19.4

EU15

19.3

United Kingdom (ONS estimate)

15.9

United Kingdom (Eurostat estimate)

16.7

Hungary

14.0

Belgium

13.5

Bulgaria

12.9

Ireland

11.2

Slovakia

10.5

France

9.8

Croatia

29.8

Poland

9.5

Romania

9.4

Germany

9.3

Latvia

8.6

Malta

8.4

Czech Republic

7.9

Estonia

7.3

Lithuania

6.9

Austria

6.1

Netherlands

5.9

Italy

5.8

Denmark

25.0

Spain

5.0

Finland

24.9

Portugal

4.8

Luxembourg

4.0

Greece

3.9

Cyprus

3.7

Slovenia

2.5

1 Estimate. 2 Data refer to 2006. Note: Eurostat definition of children in workless households is "children aged 0 to 17 who are living in households where no one is working". Definition used by ONS is "percentage of children aged under 16 in a working-age household where no adult works". Source: EU Labour Force Survey and UK Office for National Statistics.