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Detection Rates

Volume 471: debated on Thursday 31 January 2008

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what percentage of each category of crime was cleared up by police in England and Wales in each of the last five years. (180687)

The information requested is given in the following table.

Percentage rates for both total detections and sanction detections have been provided for the 10 main offence groups.

The emphasis on sanction detections means that overall (total) detection figures are a less meaningful comparative measure of police performance. The numbers of non sanction detections more than halved in 2006-07. This is a continuation of the trend seen in recent years in the use of these methods of clear up following local policy decisions taken by many forces in order to reduce bureaucracy.

Total detection rates and sanction detection rates by main offence group, England and Wales 2002-03 to 2006-071,2

Percentage

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

Offence group

Total detection rate

Sanction detection rate

Total detection rate

Sanction detection rate

Total detection rate

Sanction detection rate

Total detection rate

Sanction detection rate

Total detection rate

Sanction detection rate

Violence against the person

54

36

50

33

53

36

54

42

51

46

Sexual offences3

39

32

36

30

34

28

35

31

32

30

Robbery

19

17

19

17

20

17

18

17

19

18

Burglary

12

11

13

12

13

12

14

13

14

14

Offences against vehicles

9

8

9

8

10

9

1.0

10

11

10

Other theft offences

21

19

20

18

20

18

22

20

23

22

Fraud and Forgery

26

23

26

23

26

24

29

27

28

27

Criminal damage

13

10

13

9

14

10

15

12

15

13

Drug offences

93

85

93

81

95

73

95

92

95

94

Other miscellaneous offences

76

70

73

68

70

65

71

68

70

68

Total recorded crime

23

19

23

19

26

20

27

24

27

26

1 Total detection rates comprise sanction detections and non-sanction detections as a percentage of offences detected.

2 Sanction detections include offences which are cleared up through a formal sanction, i.e. by an offender being charged or summonsed; being cautioned, reprimanded or given final warning; having an offence taken into consideration; receiving a penalty notice for disorder; or receiving a warning for cannabis possession. Non-sanction detections comprise those where the offence is counted as cleared up but no further action is taken. The overall detection rate has been affected by forces limiting the usage of non-sanction-detections.

3 The classification and coverage of offences included in the sexual offences group changed from 1 May 2004 following the introduction of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. This added a number of new offences and the definitions of other offences were broadened and therefore will have effected the detection rates.