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Employment

Volume 471: debated on Monday 4 February 2008

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many people were (a) employed (i) full-time and (ii) part-time and (b) unemployed in (A) City of York constituency, (B) City of York Council area, (C) Yorkshire and the Humber region and (D) the United Kingdom (1) at the latest date for which figures are available and (2) at the same date in each of the previous 10 years. (183405)

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.

Letter from Colin Mowl, dated 4 February 2008:

The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question about how many people were (a) employed (i) full-time (ii) part time and (b) unemployed in (A) City of York constituency, (B) City of York council area, (C) Yorkshire and The Humber and (D) the United Kingdom (1) at the latest date for which figures are available and (2) at the same date in each of the previous 10 years. I am replying in her absence. (183405)

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) compiles employment statistics for local areas from the annual Labour Force Survey (LFS) and the Annual Population Survey (APS) following International Labour Organisation (ILO) definitions.

Table 1 attached, shows the number of people, aged 16 and over, resident in the City of York constituency, who were in full-time and part-time employment, for the 12 months ending in February from 1997 to 2004 from the annual LFS and for the 12 months ending in March from 2005 to 2007, and for the latest period, the 12 months ending in June 2007, from APS. The table also shows corresponding data for residents of the City of York Unitary Authority, Yorkshire and The Humber and Great Britain.

For unitary and local authorities, the ONS produces estimates of total unemployment, following ILO definitions, from a statistical model. Annual estimates for other areas are compiled from the annual LFS and APS following ILO definitions.

Table 2 attached, shows the number of people, aged 16 and over, resident in the City of York constituency, who were unemployed, for the 12 months ending in February from 1997 to 2004 from the annual LFS and for the 12 months ending in March from 2005 to 2007, and for the latest period, the 12 months ending in June 2007, from APS. The table also shows corresponding data for residents of the City of York Unitary Authority, Yorkshire and The Humber and Great Britain. Corresponding headline unemployment rates, for persons of working age (males aged 16 to 64 and females aged 16 to 59), are also provided. The rates allow changes to be seen in the context of changing population numbers.

As these estimates are for a subset of the population in small geographical areas, they are based on small sample sizes, and are therefore subject to large margins of uncertainty. In this case, for the City of York constituency and the City of York Unitary Authority, the sample sizes are not sufficient to give an accurate estimate of even the direction of the change over the period.

ONS also compiles statistics for local areas of people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA). Table 3, attached, shows the annual average number of people, resident in the City of York constituency, the City of York Unitary Authority, Yorkshire and The Humber and the United Kingdom, claiming JSA from 1997 to 2007. The number of claimants is also shown as a percentage of the resident working age population.

Table 1: Full-time and part-time employment; city of York constituency, city of York unitary authority, Yorkshire and the Humber and Great Britain

In employment (Thousand)

City of York constituency

City of York unitary authority

Yorkshire and the Humber

Great Britain

12 months ending

Full-time

Part-time

Total

Full-time

Part-time

Total

Full-time

Part-time

Total

Full-time

Part-time

Total

February 1997

32

12

44

59

23

82

1,590

560

2,151

18,974

6,379

25,355

February 1998

31

14

45

57

20

77

1,594

576

2,170

19,224

6,448

25,678

February 1999

33

15

48

59

24

83

1,616

595

2,212

19,454

6,520

25,981

February 2000

34

12

45

61

22

83

1,620

591

2,211

19,600

6,610

26,218

February 2001

36

15

51

64

29

93

1,634

624

2,259

19,743

6,739

26,492

February 2002

36

15

51

66

27

93

1,658

606

2,265

19,957

6,767

26,734

February 2003

37

16

54

65

28

93

1,664

616

2,280

19,931

6,902

26,848

February 2004

37

16

53

65

27

92

1,671

641

2,312

19,971

7,078

27,063

March 2005

39

16

55

65

27

92

1,696

623

2,320

20,274

7,019

27,313

March 2006

37

15

52

67

26

93

1,691

630

2,322

20,310

7,046

27,371

March 2007

36

14

50

65

24

90

1,684

560

2,245

20,092

6,313

26,405

June 2007

32

14

46

66

28

94

1,702

610

2,312

20,456

7,115

27,571

Notes:

1. Data subject to sampling variability.

2. Changes in the estimates over time should be treated with particular caution.

Source:

Annual Labour Force Survey; Annual Population Survey.

Table 2: Unemployed aged 16 and over, resident in the city of York constituency, city of York unitary authority, Yorkshire and the Humber and Great Britain

Thousand

City of York constituency

City of York unitary authority

Yorkshire and the Humber

Great Britain

12 months ending

Level1

Rate2 (Percentage)

Level3

Rate2, 3 (Percentage)

Level1

Rate2 (Percentage)

Level1

Rate2 (Percentage)

February 1997

4

8.0

5

5.9

198

8.4

2,136

7.8

February 1998

4

7.3

5

5.7

172

7.3

1,851

6.7

February 1999

3

6.4

5

5.2

164

6.9

1,673

6.1

February 2000

2

5.2

4

4.5

152

6.4

1,641

5.9

February 2001

3

4.9

4

4.0

140

5.9

1,468

5.3

February 2002

2

4.3

3

3.6

121

5.1

1,404

5.0

February 2003

2

3.9

3

3.4

119

5.0

1,450

5.1

February 2004

3

4.7

4

3.7

121

5.0

1,399

4.9

March 2005

2

3.1

3

2.8

105

4.3

1,343

4.7

March 2006

2

3.9

3

3.2

124

5.1

1,445

5.0

March 2007

4

7.3

4

4.3

134

5.6

1,546

5.3

June 2007

4

7.1

4

4.2

135

5.5

1,528

5.2

1 Annual Labour Force Survey and Annual Population Survey data subject to sampling variability.

2 Unemployed as a percentage of the economically active population.

3 Model-based estimates subject to random variability.

Note:

Changes in the estimates overtime should be treated with particular caution.

Source:

Annual Labour Force Survey; Annual Population Survey.

Table 3: Annual average number of claimants of jobseeker’s allowance and proportions of working age population for residents of the city of York parliamentary constituency, city of York unitary authority, Yorkshire and the Humber and the United Kingdom

City of York constituency

City of York unitary authority

Yorkshire and the Humber

Great Britain

Number of claimants

Proportion1 (Percentage)

Number of claimants

Proportion1 (Percentage)

Number of claimants

Proportion1 (Percentage)

Number of claimants

Proportion1 (Percentage)

1996

4,053

6.1

5,182

4.8

191,830

6.4

2,122,245

6.0

1997

3,002

4.5

3,786

3.5

151,995

5.1

1,602,442

4.5

1998

2,425

3.7

3,042

2.8

134,892

4.5

1,362,340

3.8

1999

2,190

3.3

2,762

2.5

124,675

4.1

1,263,001

3.5

2000

1,895

2.9

2,367

2.1

108,459

3.6

1,102,257

3.0

2001

1,676

2.5

2,120

1.9

97,453

3.2

982,998

2.7

2002

1,480

2.2

1,838

1.6

90,091

2.9

958,759

2.6

2003

1,437

2.2

1,808

1.6

84,995

2.8

945,894

2.6

2004

1,342

2.0

1,706

1.4

74,512

2.4

866,144

2.3

2005

1,331

2.0

1,689

1.4

77,306

2.5

874,417

2.3

2006

1,654

2.5

2,107

1.8

88,667

2.8

956,732

2.6

2007

1,455

2.2

1,857

1.5

82,049

2.6

872,959

2.3

1 Number of claimants expressed as a percentage of the resident working age population.

Source:

Jobcentre Plus administrative data.