Data collected since 2000 and published in ‘Outcome Indicators for Looked After Children twelve months to 30 September’ show the GCSE performance or equivalents of children who were looked after for at least 12 months. The available information for England is shown in the table.
1 GCSE at grade A*-G or a GNVC 5 A*-C GCSE (or equivalent) 5 A*-G GCSE grades (or equivalent) Number Percentage2 Number Percentage2 Number Percentage2 2000 1,900 492 300 7.3 1,400 35.5 2001 2,100 49.6 330 8.0 1,400 33.1 2002 2,300 53.2 320 7.5 1,500 36.3 2003 2,400 52.9 400 8.7 1,700 36.8 2004 2,700 56.1 450 9.4 1,900 39.4 2005 2,900 60.2 510 10.8 1,900 40.7 2006 3,200 63.2 600 11.8 2,100 41.4 1 Figures have been rounded to the nearest 10 if under 1,000, and to the nearest 100 if over 1,000. 2 Expressed as a percentage of all locked after children in Year 11. Source: OC2 Survey
We do not collect information about the numbers of looked after children who achieve A*-C GCSE grades in English or mathematics separately. However, these data are available at a local level enabling local authorities to set targets for the attainment of looked after children at key stage 4 which include English and mathematics. These targets are negotiated with the National Strategies and Government offices and form a statutory part of a local authority’s local area agreement.
At national level the DCSF is matching data on looked after children to the National Pupil Database (NPD) which provides a wide range of data on the educational attainment of children and young people. From 2009 an initial analysis of looked after children to attainment data along with a range of other data will be available, including English and mathematics at GCSE.
Not enough progress has been made on improving the educational achievement of looked after children (LAC). They often face a wide range of barriers to learning that most children do not experience. However, we are determined to do more and improving the education of LAC is a top priority. It is key to improving their life chances and a successful transition to adulthood.
We have set out our intentions in ‘Care Matters: Time for change’ and the implementation plan ‘Care Matters: Time to deliver for children in care’ published by the Government with the Local Government Association and the Association of Directors of Children's Services, on 26 March 2008.