Written Answers to Questions
Monday 31 March 2008
Innovation, Universities and Skills
Adult Education
The following table shows the number of full level 3 achievements by adults in Further Education, Work-based Learning and Train to Gain for each year since 2002/03, the earliest year for which information is available. Breakdowns by full- and part-time are not readily available.
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 Further Education 55,400 59,600 67,700 78,100 Work-Based Learning 11,900 12,100 13,200 17,100 Train to Gain — — — — Total 67,300 71,700 80,900 95,200 Source: Learning and Skills Council
Chevening Scholarship Programme
I have had no discussions with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office on this issue. The FCO will be managing a consultation process with other Government Departments and business to inform the implementation of these changes and DIUS officials will participate in that exercise.
Departmental Domestic Visits
I have visited the following venues:
Date Centre Reason 8 November 2007 Queen Elizabeth Centre, London To attend the Technology Strategy Board 22 November 2007 International Conference Centre, Birmingham To attend the Association of Colleagues conference
Departmental Manpower
The Department employs 784 staff in a wide variety of roles. It was formed as part of the 28 June 2007 machinery of government changes, taking in staff from the former Department for Education and Skills and Department of Trade and Industry. The following table sets out the numbers and proportions of men and women now employed in each of the general salary bands (percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number):
Grade (a) men Proportion men (percentage) (b) women Proportion women (percentage) Total Administrative Assistant 1 0 0 0 1 Administrative Officer 37 5 44 6 81 Executive Officer (EO) and equivalents 45 6 74 9 119 Higher Executive Officer (HEO) and equivalents 92 12 127 16 219 Senior Executive Officer (SEO) and equivalents 64 8 51 7 115 Grade 7 and equivalents 85 11 75 10 160 Grade 6 24 3 17 2 41 Senior Civil Service (SCS) 33 4 13 2 46 Special Adviser 1 0 1 0 1 DIUS Total 382 49 402 51 784
Education: Prisons
The information requested in not collected centrally. Proposals for developing offender learning delivery arrangements were published in September 2007 in “Developing the Offenders’ Learning and Skills Service: The Prospectus”. The Prospectus described an intention to expand the provision of learning in prison settings outside a traditional classroom environment. In particular, the Prospectus outlined an intention to deliver more learning in production workshops, prison industries and other regime activities such as catering and horticulture where, although learning is not the primary purpose of the activity, it is possible to acquire and put into practise new skills.
English Language: Further Education
The information is not readily available and can be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Further Education: Elderly
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: We recognise the many wider benefits of participation in learning and its vital contribution to personal health and wellbeing, community involvement and quality of life as people age. Learning helps older people to fulfil themselves as active citizens and as members of their families and communities. People who keep mentally and physically active not only live longer but live happier and more fulfilled lives and pursuing informal adult learning can play a real part in this. We remain fully committed to ensuring that older learners in every area can benefit from a wide range of informal adult learning opportunities, including learning for its own sake, for personal fulfilment and to sustain an active role in the community, through further education colleges and other learning providers, including the Third Sector. We have also safeguarded funding for learning for personal and community development at £210 million through to 2010/11.
In Gloucestershire, Informal Audit Learning programmes for older people are managed by Gloucestershire county council using funding provided by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC). These programmes are funded from the safeguarded Personal and Community Development Learning (PCDL) budget. It is up to local LSCs and their partners to determine the most appropriate balance and mix of provision for their communities, including opportunities for older learners, in the light of local needs and circumstances and national priorities.
Gloucestershire county council contracts with a range of providers, including FE colleges, private providers and voluntary and community groups, to ensure that county-wide provision across the county meets the needs of older learners in a large rural county. The following table shows total funding and participation figures across all providers for learners aged 51 and over engaged in informal adult learning programmes in Gloucestershire for the three years 2004/05 to 2006/07 for which information is readily available, together with the respective national budgets.
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 Total number of learners 14,924 11,550 10,573 Number of older learners (51+) 7,163 5,811 4,913 Percentage of older learners 48 50 46 Expenditure on older learners 51+ (£) 1,262,400 1,278,200 1,083,700 National budget1 (£ million) 2234 2232 3210 1 PCDL was developed by restructuring Adult and Community Learning (ACL). The two are not directly comparable. 2 Adult and Community Learning. 3 PCDL.
Overall Government investment in the further education sector has increased by 52 per cent. in real terms between 1997 and 2007. Participate funding for adults will increase to around £3.6 billion in 2010-11, an increase of over 17 per cent. compared with 2007-08. We have continued to realign funding towards basic literacy and numeracy, full level 2 and full level 3 qualifications providing skills for employment and further progression in learning away from, for example, very short or low quality courses. This has enabled us to support significant increases in participation for young people and adults in these key programmes, providing them with the education and skills they need to fully participate in an economically successful and socially cohesive society.
We want to develop a new vision for informal adult learning for the 21st century. In January, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills, launched a wide ranging consultation, “Informal Adult Learning: Shaping the Way Ahead”, which re-affirms our commitment to this kind of learning and its importance in meeting the basic human need for creativity and stimulation—as well as improving health and well-being in our communities. We want to look at the many different ways in which Government and other organisations support adult learners and to understand what learners from all parts of society actually want. We have been greatly encouraged by the tremendous response of our partners, stakeholders and learners in taking this important consultation forward. I would strongly encourage individuals and organisations, both in Gloucestershire and across the country, to take this opportunity to contribute their views and ideas.
Higher Education: Admissions
[holding answer 6 March 2008]: The latest available information is given in the following table. Figures for the 2007/08 academic year will be available in January 2009.
Number of higher education enrolments in English and North East higher education institutions, postgraduate and undergraduate students—academic years 2001/02 to 2006/07 Of all enrolments:Mature2Of part-time:Higher Education InstitutionAll enrolments1PGUGPart- timeOver 213Over 403English Higher Education Institutions2001/021,726,840302,395809,540708,725673,830257,3952002/031,807,665315,300850,130735,495699,925267,3252003/041,868,415328,600873,705756,880718,985270,8602004/051,895,825332,675879,695760,045719,225269,1352005/061,936,420338,185885,905762,870719,105268,5802006/071,957,195343,115882,585769,555717,850266,770Of which:University of Durham2001/0214,2302,9652,7602,7102,6759652002/0315,3153,2002,6852,7402,7159002003/0416,1853,3202,6602,8252,8109802004/0516,9803,5652,6703,0553,0251,0102005/0617,3203,3702,9902,9502,9109202006/0717,4103,4853,1252,9102,855915University of Newcastle Upon Tyne2001/0219,3953,8006,0755,5005,3903,1002002/0318,9154,1054,3153,4653,3401,3352003/0418,3353,6803,9902,4002,3506252004/0318,5103,5754,3252,1102,0505052005/0619,1503,6604,3302,0802,0304552006/0719,7003,8104,3602,2952,240515University of Northumbria at Newcastle2001/0222,7753,16511,2257,6907,2702,2902002/0324,2803,47011,8458,1757,7852,5352003/0425,0703,78011,7107,9357,5802,4902004/0525,5353,91011,5157,8957,4452,4652005/0627,2853,98512,5258,6508,1302,7602006/0729,6304,81013,0859,8909,0953,010University of Sunderland2001/0212,6651,4056,1103,8953,6101,2352002/0316,1151,4409,4056,9856,4653,4502003/0417,8451,66010,6608,3407,8104,1152004/0518,6351,76011,4259,7358,9054,3702006/0620,3652,01512,50010,7709,7154,4552006/0720,2152,18512,18510,4009,3654,210University of Teesside2001/0218,1151,53511,54510,0409,0803,5102002/0319,7801,71512,96511,41010,4304,1702003/0421,1451,78014,03011,99511,0804,4852004/0520,4301,87013,19510,97010,0804,0552005/0621,5701,77014,30012,02510,9104,3952006/0723,5352,11515,76513,86012,5404,820 1 Includes both full-time and part-time students from the UK and overseas.2 The definition of mature students differs between levels of study. Postgraduate mature students are aged 25 and over, and undergraduate mature students aged 21 and over. These figures include a small number of students whose age was unknown.3 Contain double counting of students (i.e. figures for students aged over 40 are also included in those for students aged over 21). These figures include a small number of students whose age was unknown.Note:Figures are on a HESA Standard Registration Population basis and have been rounded to the nearest five.Source:Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA)
Higher Education: Enfield
The latest information is shown in the table. Comparable figures for the 2007/08 academic year will be available in January 2009.
Academic year Enfield Enfield, North 1997/981 2,385 635 1996/99 2,625 720 1999/2000 2,875 750 2000/01 2,990 850 2001/02 3,210 925 2002/03 3,435 1,010 2003/04 3,470 1,070 2004/052 3,695 1,185 2005/06 3,780 1,200 2006/07 3,540 1,125 1 Figures for 1997/98 exclude the Open University because there are no figures available for entrants to undergraduate courses at the Open University by parliamentary constituency or local authority for this year. 2 Figures for the Open University for 2004/05 have been included but these are known to undercount entrants to undergraduate courses at the Open University. Note: Figures are on a snapshot basis as at 1 December excluding those writing up, on sabbatical or dormant and are rounded to the nearest five. Source: Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA).
Overall, for all students from England, the UCAS figures show that, compared to 2006, applicants who have been accepted for entry in 2007, rose by 6.1 per cent. to 307,000, the highest ever. Latest figures for students applying for entry in 2008, show that applicants from England are up by 7.1 per cent. compared to 2007.
Overseas Students
[holding answer 18 March, 2008]: The Department has made no specific assessment of the contribution to the UK economy made by students from overseas at educational institutions. However, global value surveys commissioned by the British Council estimate the total value of international students to the UK economy as nearly £8.5 billion in 2003-04, compared with £7.5 billion in 2002-03 and £6.2 billion in 2001-02. Information on later years is not available.
Particle Accelerators
I am informed that the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) expects that it will continue to provide support for generic accelerator R and D at a reduced level. The precise level will be determined once it has completed its current review of its programme priorities.
Qualifications: Prisoners
Data on qualifications are set out in the following annexes. Data are labelled as academic and vocational, but some data are a mix of the two.
The Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills and its predecessors has been responsible for policy on offender learning and skills since 2001, with responsibility prior to then resting with the Home Office. Since the creation of the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills and the Department for Children, Schools and Families in 2007, responsibility has been split, with this Department taking the lead on offenders aged 18 and over.
In England the Learning and Skills Council has been responsible for planning and funding offender learning through the Offender Learning and Skills Service since August 2005. This was introduced through a phased transition starting in three regions. As the period covered by the question includes the transition to these new arrangements, data collection has been from a variety of sources and therefore taken some time. Further information about the changes to the delivery arrangements is set out in the Annex D.
Annex A
LSC OLASS data
Adult Skills for Life qualifications for the period August 2005 to July 2006: (Offender Learning and Skills Service Development Regions only: south-west, north-west and north-east):
Number Entry level 1,975 Level 1 8,309 Level 2 1,018 Total 11,302
Adult achievements in ‘All Remaining Provision’ for the period August 2005 to July 2006: (development regions only):
Number Entry and level 1 2,391 Level 2 3,791 Level 3 112 Other 6,703
Adult Skills for Life qualifications for the period August 2006 to July 2007:
Number Pre-entry level 161 Entry level 1 3,005 Entry level 2 4,376 Entry level 3 7,188 Level 1 17,512 Level 2 10,650 Total 42,892
Adult achievements in ‘All Remaining Provision’ for the period August 2006 to July 2007:
Number Below level 1 10,851 Level 1 55,048 Level 2 28,956 Above level 2 2,848 Other provision not covered in above 9,127 Total 106,830
Through OLASS, (GCSEs are now reported separately and the following have been recorded from 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007:
Maths English Other Total AS/A level 0 0 18 18 GCSE A*-C 18 29 307 354 GCSE below C 91 56 162 309 Total 109 85 487 681
Annex B
Data from Her Majesty's Prison Service
The Prison Service data on GCSEs and AS/A level achievements by offenders in custody since 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007 reflects only the GCSEs delivered by the establishments and not those examinations taken by young people in custody, on transfer from schools. In this case the school which has registered the young person will record the qualification.
The Prison Service estate reported 118 GCSEs and one AS/A level achievements by offenders in custody since 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007.
Prior to OLASS, Her Majesty's Prison Service annual reports and the Prison Service Information for Managers Online (PSIMOn) data collection system recorded the following number of achievements:
April to March Entry level Level 1 Level 2 Total 2000-01 — — 12,764 12,764 2001-02 — — 16,133 16,133 2002-03 9,179 16,989 15,145 41,313 2003-04 12,529 17,864 13,338 43,731 2004-05 20,372 23,816 14,759 58,947 2005-061 15,808 20,090 12,381 48,279 2006-072 5,355 6,724 4,233 16,312 1 The figures in 2005-06 are for public prisons only, excluding those who transferred to the LSC as part of the implementation of GLASS In August 2005 (north-east, north-west, south-west, Frankland and Manchester— completions for these prisons are included April to July 2005). 2 The figures for 2006-07 are for all public prisons April to July 06, excluding those who transferred to the LSC as part of the OLASS pilot activity in August 2005. Thereafter, the totals include Welsh public prisons only due to the full transfer of responsibility to the LSC.
April to March Total 2000-01 — 2001-02 56,320 2002-03 89,201 2003-04 103,583 2004-05 162,966 2005-061 146,053 2006-071 48,198 1 The figures in 2005-06 are for public prisons only, excluding those who transferred to the LSC as part of the implementation of GLASS In August 2005 (north-east, north-west, south-west, Frankland and Manchester—completions for these prisons are included April to July 2005). 2 The figures for 2006-07 are for all public prisons April to July 06, excluding those who transferred to the LSC as part of the OLASS pilot activity in August 2005. Thereafter, the totals include Welsh public prisons only due to the full transfer of responsibility to the LSC.
Contracted Prisons
April to March Entry level Level 1 Level 2 Total 2006-07 2,024 2,404 1,544 5,972 2005-06 1,895 2,123 1,553 5,571 2004-05 1,977 1,570 1,169 4,716 2003-04 971 1,047 895 2,913
April to March Total 2006-07 16,572 2005-06 10,131 2004-05 7,674 2003-04 5,654
Annex C
Data from the Open University
Open University (OU) courses open to prisoners are agreed by the Offenders Learning and Skills Unit (OLSU) working in collaboration with the OU and the Prison Service. Where a prisoner does not have sufficient funds to meet their own learning costs, the OLSU will fund an openings course and/or a first course for a prisoner accepted onto a programme of study leading to an undergraduate qualification. OLSU delivers this funding though an administrative arrangement operated on its behalf by the Prisoners Education Trust. The OLSU also meets the additional tutorial costs the OU incurs in delivering local support to prisoners. This latter support, unlike course fee support, can continue into second and subsequent courses leading to a qualification at undergraduate level.
Latest data available from the Open University show the following awards to offenders in custody, in England only:
Award level 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Certificate 15 31 34 73 118 134 121 Degree with honours 4 12 13 8 12 16 14 Degree without honours 1 2 4 2 12 11 7 Diploma 17 12 28 18 20 32 20 Masters 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 Grand total 38 57 80 102 164 193 163
Annex D
It may be helpful to provide some additional background to contextualise the information presented in annexes A to C.
Transfer of responsibility for planning and funding offender learning provision to the Learning and Skills Council (LSC) from HM Prison Service was carried out in two stages. The LSC took responsibility for delivery in three development regions from July 2005, with HM Prison Service retaining responsibility in the remaining regions. Having trialled the new delivery arrangement in those three regions, the new service was implemented across England as a whole on 31 July 2006.
The following illustrates the changes and their timing:
Responsibility 2005-06 HMPS managed Development regions1 2006-07 Development regions LSC managed 2007-08 (OLASS) 1 Development regions—north-east, north-west, south-west
Students: Finance
We have put in place variable threshold bands to provide a fair system to enable graduates who move abroad to contribute to the costs of their education. The bands are dependent on where the borrower lives and take account of differences in living costs.
The following table shows what the thresholds are for 2008-09 in other European countries as well as some other common destinations after graduation. The thresholds are updated each year to take account of price changes. This table is reproduced in the annual ‘Student Loans: A Guide to Terms and Conditions’ booklet and full details can be found at:
http://www.slc.co.uk/thresholds/index.html
Band Price level index (UK=100) Repayment threshold (UK=£15,000) Countries using the latest available price level index figures A Less than 30 3,000 Currently does not apply to any countries but may change depending on price changes compared to the UK B More then 30 but less than 50 6,000 Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia C More than 50 but less than 70 9,000 Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, Czech Republic, Estonia, Croatia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia D More than 70 but less than 90 12,000 Portugal .Greece, Spain, Cyprus, USA E More than 90 but less than110 15,000 Italy, Belgium, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, France, Luxemburg, Finland, Sweden, Japan F More than 110 but less than 130 18,000 Ireland, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland G 130 or more 21,000 Currently does not apply to any countries but may change depending on price changes compared to the UK
Students: Identity Cards
(2) whether Welsh-domiciled higher education students will have to be in possession of an identity card in order to access student loans or other state or Institution-determined support related to their studies at English higher education institutions in 2009-10 or in any subsequent years.
There are no plans to require students to have an ID card to apply for a student loan or any other form of student support.
Students: Loans
In accordance with the requirements of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the Student Loans Company (SLC) publishes details of the forthcoming change in the interest rate payable for Mortgage Style (MS) Student Loans before the new rate takes effect on 1 September each year. There is no similar requirement for advance notification for Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) Student Loans which have exemption from arrangements governing consumer credit agreements.
However, the SLC publishes notices of the change of interest rates affecting all student loan borrowers in national newspapers before 1 September each year. The change is also published on the SLC's and Government websites.
Borrowers with MS loans are individually informed of the change by the SLC and private sector debt owners before 1 September. This is important as a change in interest rate for these borrowers changes the payments they are required to make. Borrowers with ICR loans receive notification of the change with their annual statements. For the majority these are issued between September and December.
While any change in the interest rate applied adds to the overall balance of the outstanding loan it does not alter the income-related repayments of these borrowers.
[holding answer 20 March 2008]: Introducing repayment thresholds of £20,000, £30,000 and £41,225 with corresponding repayment rates of 5 per cent. 7.5 per cent. and 12 per cent. would have an estimated one-off resource cost of £2 billion (for existing loans) and on ongoing resource cost of £700 million per year (for new loans).
The income threshold is one of the main features of the income contingent loan scheme. This protects borrowers when they need it as they only pay their loan back once they earn over the threshold. Borrowers currently repay nothing until they earn over £15,000. This strikes the right balance, making payments affordable to the individual and student loans affordable to the public purse. We are committed to maintaining the repayment threshold at £15,000 until 2010 when we will review it.
Home Department
Airguns: Injuries
Available information relates to offences in which Air weapons and BB guns/Soft air weapons caused injury by being fired or used as a blunt instrument in crimes recorded in England and Wales.
Air weapon injuries from 2002-03 up to and including 2006-07 are given in the following table. Separate BB guns/Soft air weapons data are not available centrally for 2002-03 and 2003-04. Data for these weapons are only given from 2004-05 to 2006-07.
Air weapons BB guns/Soft air weapons 2002-031 2,377 2— 2003-04 2,395 2— 2004-053 1,498 1,844 2005-06 1,182 1,534 2006-07 1,054 1,013 1 The National Crime Recording Standard was introduced on 1 April 2002.Figures for some crime categories may have been inflated by this. 2 These data are not available centrally. BB guns/Soft air weapons were separately collected from 1 April 2004. Figures prior to this date were included within ‘imitation firearms’. 3 More explicit guidelines for the classification of weapons introduced on 1 April 2004 may have increased the recording of firearm offences .particularly those committed by imitation weapons.
Asylum
The Metropolitan Police Service has issued a guidance document titled ‘Guidance on Setting Up and Maintaining Neighbourhood Panels’ which also contains advice on the role of councillors on such panels.
Asylum: Repatriation
The Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) commenced in 2002 as a development from the Voluntary Assisted Return Programme (VARP). The total cost of VARRP to 31 July 2007 is £37,803,669.80.
VARRP is co-funded with the European Refugee Fund. These figures include both Home Office and ERF funding.
As the VARRP 2007 is currently ongoing, the overall cost of this programme is not yet available.
British Crime Survey
There are currently no plans to transfer responsibility for the British Crime Survey to the Office for National Statistics.
The Statistics Commission recommendation was part of a package of proposals to increase public trust in Home Office crime statistics and address any perception that there was a lack of independence in their production. The same issues were considered by the independent Smith review which included cross-party nominees. The Smith review concluded the Home Office should retain responsibility for the survey but recommended some changes to the governance of crime statistics.
Since the recommendation by the Statistics Commission was made, more fundamental changes to the governance of official statistics are taking place. The Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, which comes into effect on 1 April 2008, provides a new statutory framework to ensure the independence of National Statistics of which the British Crime Survey is a part.
To further strengthen these arrangements, on the same date within the Home Office, responsibility for the production of statistics from the British Crime Survey and other statistics will transfer to the Chief Statistician who has direct professional accountability to the National Statistician for the political independence of such statistics.
Bureaucracy
The Reducing Bureaucracy Awards Scheme was launched in 2003. The awards were held annually and were presented at the Police Federation annual conference. The winners and runners-up for each year are listed as follows:
2004
1st—Inspector John Clucas, Lancashire Constabulary
2nd—DC Andrew Tomlinson, Metropolitan Police Service, and Sgt Ian Robertson, Metropolitan Police Service, (joint 2nd prize)
3rd—DS John McKee, Thames Valley Police.
2005
1st—Chief Inspector Steve Radcliffe, Gloucestershire Constabulary
2nd—Inspector John Clucas, Lancashire Constabulary
3rd—David Kerr, Greater Manchester Police.
2006
1st—Michael Lombardelli, Metropolitan Police Service
2nd—Inspector John Clucas, Lancashire Constabulary
3rd—Mark Crampton, Hertfordshire Constabulary
Special Award: Dorset Police.
Departmental Accountancy
[holding answer 26 March 2008]: The following table provides the number of data lines the Home Office uploaded on to HM Treasury’s Combined On-line Information System (COINS), per month, for financial year 2007-08.
The change in the number of data lines from June to July is a result of a machinery of government change, the transfer of the National Offender Management Service and the Office of Criminal Justice Reform from the Home Office to the Ministry of Justice.
The data on COINS is the source of the numbers found in the tables that are published in both the departmental report and the supply estimates.
Number April 591 May 600 June 610 July 370 August 372 September 385 October 385 November 385 December 385 January 385
Departmental Advertising
The following table outlines Home Office advertising spend over the last five years, broken down by year and by policy area.
Campaign Total media (£) 2002-03 Child Protection on the Internet 705,194 Drug Misuse 19,878 Firearms Amnesty 506,283 Police Recruitment 4,222,741 Tackling Drug Abuse 38,014 Vehicle Crime Reduction 4,362,887 2003-04 Child Protection on the Internet 736,878 Domestic Violence 805,140 Drugs (Including FRANK campaign) 2,184,499 Police Recruitment 400,608 Vehicle Crime Reduction 4,296,931 Youth Offenders On Line 38,014 2004-05 Acquisitive Crime Reduction 6,100,808 Antisocial Behaviour 366,553 Child Protection on the Internet 290,225 Clean Up Campaign 2005-06 25,722 Domestic Violence 432,263 Drugs (Including FRANK campaign) 2,049,593 Gun Crime 162,042 Police Specials Recruitment 1,885,559 2005-06 Acquisitive Crime Reduction 4,123,311 Alcohol Misuse Enforcement Campaign 92,204 Antisocial Behaviour 396,475 Child Protection on the Internet 862,229 Clean Up Campaign 39,819 Crime Stoppers 82,182 Domestic Violence 534,587 Drugs (Including FRANK campaign) 1,524,701 Park Mark Car Parks 94,260 Police Specials Recruitment 1,389,166 Rape 66,153 2006-07 Acquisitive Crime Reduction 3,266,192 Alcohol Binge drinking 1,975,005 Alcohol Misuse Enforcement Campaign 231,713 Child Protection on the Internet 46,824 Domestic Violence 800,384 Drugs (Including FRANK campaign) 3,467,021 Immigration 790,860 Knife Amnesty 137,083 PCSO Recruitment 1,748,743 Rape 280,022 Single Non Emergency Number 780,325 Stop and Search 134.501
Departmental Consultants
The Department does not hold a central record of the number of (a) consultants and (b) agency staff deployed, and to assemble the requested details from individual contract records would incur disproportionate cost.
The Home Department engages consultancy firms to support and augment civil servants in the delivery of a specific range of work, including large IT development programmes and, where more cost effective, longer term service delivery programmes.
The Department’s expenditure on these services is allocated across a wide range of firms, from small, specialist companies with niche expertise and few employees, to global multinational organizations offering a broad spectrum and substantial depth of consultancy expertise.
The Department awards contracts in competition according to the EU Procurement Directives based on value for money. The Department uses OGC framework agreements where appropriate. The use of external consultants provides the Department with specialist knowledge, skill, capacity and technical expertise that would not otherwise be available. Some expenditure is on consultants to whom we have outsourced services, such as IT.
Expenditure on (a) consultants in the financial years (i) 2004-05, (ii) 2005-06 and (iii) 2006-07 is as follows:
Financial year HO headquarters IPS CRB Total spend 2004-05 55,991,869 4,486,183 729,000 61 ,207,052 2005-06 128,000,000 10,912,741 50,462 138,963,203 2006-07 118,000,000 29,870,522 144,235 148,014,757
The Home Department uses a variety of externally resourced staff to fill roles in the Department that cannot readily be filled by permanent staff. The figures given are drawn from our financial reporting systems and represent various categories of agency and other externally resourced staff, but exclude consultancy services.
Expenditure on (b) agency staff in the financial years (i) 2004-05, (ii) 2005-06 and (iii) 2006-07 is as follows:
Financial year HO headquarters IPS CRB Total spend 2004-05 37,000,000 5,626,207 703,756 43,329,963 2005-06 38,000,000 7,746,589 354,756 46,101,345 2006-07 40,000,000 26,612,732 301 ,998 66,914,730
Departmental Information Officers
Press and Communications Officers in the Home Office are employed at the Information and Senior Information Officer grades. The following table provides information on the numbers of staff employed or managed by the Communication Directorate during the past 10 years. Data on staff numbers in earlier years and the rest of the department are not held centrally and could be collected only at disproportionate cost.
Press Officers Communication Officers Total 1999 13 12 25 2000 16 15 31 20011 31 19 50 2002 35 24 59 2003 39 18 57 2004 43 27 70 2005 38 20 58 20062 34 23 57 2007 35 21 54 20083 32 23 56 1 Prison Service and Core Home Office Press Office merged. 2 The total number of Press officers for 2006 onwards includes two part timers, who are employed as a job share. 3 Machinery of Government changes May 2007, 11 Press Officer posts transferred to the Ministry of Justice. The total also includes 5 Borders and Immigration Agency Regional Press Officers, whose posts were created in 2007.
Departmental Official Cars
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport my hon. Friend the Member for Poplar and Canning Town (Jim Fitzpatrick) gave to him on 10 March 2008, Official Report, column 8W.
Departmental Parliamentary Questions
There are seven staff in the Parliamentary Team, three of whom deal exclusively with parliamentary questions, two other post holders deal with parliamentary questions as part of their duties equating to approximately one post. Staff in the Parliamentary Team do not deal with Members or Peers correspondence.
Departmental Written Questions
[holding answer 26 November 2007]: It is now the practice of the Department to provide hon. Members with hard copies of earlier replies referred to in answers where that reply was sent to another Member.
Deportation: Zimbabwe
(2) how many Zimbabwean nationals were in detention centres pending deportation at the most recent date for which figures are available.
National statistics on persons detained solely under Immigration Act powers as at the last Saturday of each quarter are available from the Library of the House and the Home Office's Research, Development and Statistics website at:
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/immigration1.html
The decision to detain is made on a case by case basis and may be appropriate in one or more of the follow circumstances: to effect removal; to establish a person's identity and claim; where a person presents a risk of abscond or where the application is capable of being considered quickly.
Information specifically on the number of those who are detained for the purpose of removal from the UK is not centrally collated and could be obtained through examination of individual records only at disproportionate cost.
On 29 November 2007 the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (AIT) promulgated the determination that Zimbabweans who have claimed asylum in the United Kingdom (UK) and who return to Zimbabwe, voluntarily or otherwise, are not at risk of mistreatment just because they have claimed asylum in the UK or otherwise been in the UK for an extended period. The Border and Immigration Agency will continue to defer enforced returns until the application for permission to appeal the AIT's determination is disposed of.
Domestic Violence: Ethnic Groups
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: The step-by-step guide for women in black and minority ethnic (BME) communities who are victims of domestic violence, which will provide practical advice on steps which victims can take to protect themselves and their children, will be published in spring this year and made accessible to local agencies and community groups.
We recognise that more work needs to be done, and are currently developing a national BME Working Group of Government, statutory agencies and the third sector which will promote a partnership approach to issues such as domestic and sexual violence, forced marriage, so called ‘honour’ crimes and female genital mutilation. The group will identify and develop actions and practical tools to assist victims and potential victims.
Drinking Water
There are no central records of spend on bottled water held by the Home Department. However our facilities supplier estimates that the cost of bottled water included in official hospitality supplied by them at the Home Office HQ in 2 Marsham Street was £16,125 during 2006-07.
Genetics: Databases
[holding answer 6 March 2008]: The police may, as part of their investigation of a crime, ask a participant in an intelligence-led screen, a victim, a witness, or some other person who has had legitimate access to a crime scene, to give a DNA sample voluntarily so that their DNA profile can be eliminated from those profiles found at the crime scene. Whether a person presenting themselves voluntarily at a police station is asked for a volunteer DNA sample will depend on the circumstances of the case.
Identity Cards
[holding answer 13 March 2008]: On 6 March I published the National Identity Scheme Delivery Plan 2008. This reflects the priorities I have set out—national security, public protection; convenience for the individual and cost-effectiveness.
In developing this plan the Government have benefited greatly from Sir James Crosby’s review.
Sir James Crosby strongly supports a universal identity scheme, including a role for identity cards, and makes a strong case for speedy and consumer-led introduction. He also argues that wherever possible the Government should use the market to deliver aspects of the scheme and this is reflected in our delivery plan.
Government will need to retain control of the overall quality and security of the scheme, as well as the ultimate decision on whether or not to issue an official identity document to any given individual.
But the private sector will be better placed to provide services relating to enrolment, such as fingerprint biometrics and digitized photographs, and the distribution of completed identity documents.
(2) if she will provide a breakdown by main budget heading of the costs which make up the £1,005 million in spending specific to identity cards;
(3) if she will provide a breakdown by main budget headings of the costs which make up the £1,461 million in spending specific to passports.
Providing a further breakdown of common, passport specific and identity card specific cost estimates set out in the Cost Report is commercially sensitive information.
The Identity and Passport Service is currently engaging in discussions with suppliers for the procurement of services required to operate the National Identity Scheme. Many of these services are aligned to the same level of cost information that would need to be provided to answer these questions.
Illegal Immigrants: Compensation
The information requested is not collected centrally and could be obtained through examination of individual records only at disproportionate cost.
Immigration
The information requested is not collated centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
No Government have ever been able to produce an accurate figure for the number of people who are in the country illegally and this includes failed asylum seekers. By its very nature it is impossible to quantify accurately and that remains the case.
Exit controls were phased out from 1994. As part of the Government’s 10-point plan for delivery, by Christmas 2008 the majority of foreign nationals will be counted in and out of the country. This will build on the successes of our early testing of the e-Borders programme (Project Semaphore) which already covers over 30 million passenger movements and has led to 18,000 alerts and more than 1,500 arrests.
This is part of a sweeping programme of border protection which also includes the global roll-out of fingerprint visas, compulsory watch-list checks for all travellers from high-risk countries before they land in Britain and ID cards for foreign nationals.
Immigration Controls: Working Holidays
Details on the number of working holiday makers granted leave to enter the UK are published annually within the Control of Immigration statistics. No record is kept of the employment of WHM during their stay nor their future employment intentions. Copies of the Immigration statistics are in the Library of both houses and can also be found at:
www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm71/7197/7197.pdf
Any person wishing to transfer from the Working Holiday Scheme into the Points Based System will be expected to return home to make their application.
Immigration: Biometrics
(2) whether foreign nationals already in possession of a biometric visa will be required to apply for an identity card.
The Border and Immigration Agency will begin issuing identity cards in the form of biometric immigration documents to foreign nationals subject to immigration control later this year and this could include foreign nationals who already have had fingerprints recorded for the issue of a visa.
Foreign nationals details will not be recorded on the National Identity Register until biometric immigration documents are designated under the ID Cards Act 2006. This will take place when the National Identity Register is established.
Immigration: Children
This information is not available.
Immigration: Gurkhas
There have been no recent meetings between Home Office Ministers and Gurkha and other ex-servicemen’s organisations on the immigration status of Gurkhas and their right to apply for British citizenship.
(2) how many Gurkhas who retired from the Brigade of Gurkhas since 1997 have been granted UK (a) residency and (b) citizenship; and what percentage of eligible persons this represents.
I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend’s reply of 18 March 2008, Official Report, columns 935-36W.
Immigration: Housing
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: In recent months the Border and Immigration Agency has worked with the Local Government Association, Council of Scottish Local Authorities and Welsh Local Government Association, as well as individually with relevant local authorities to agree an approach to the family cases we have recently prioritised who have been allowed to remain in the UK.
The agreements themselves do not hold a particular cost. A 'transitional costs fund' has been made available where unavoidable, additional expenses have occurred. Local authorities need to submit claims to this fund. Claims will then be assessed on an individual basis and local authorities will be reimbursed appropriately. As yet, this work is not complete.
Ipsos MORI
Information on the Home Department and its agencies payments to Ipsos Mori in the last 24 months is as follows:
Department/Agency Total payment in last 24 months (£) Home Department 1,453,199 Identity and Passport Service (IPS) 13,659 Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) 110,000
Ipsos MORI has provided a wide variety of services to the Home Department in the last 24 months. They include Quarterly Opinion Polling on Crime and Immigration, Telephone Survey, facilitation of Young Witness Workshop, Local Victim and Witness Satisfaction Survey, Survey with Focus Group on Home Office Priorities, Arrestee Survey Review, EEA Nationals Survey and Multivariate Analysis of British Crime Survey (BCS) dataset.
The Identity and Passport Service (IPS) used Ipsos MORI for the 2006 staff survey and subsequent report.
Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) used Ipsos MORI for both staff surveys and customer surveys.
Last Resort Fund
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: As a short-term remedy for victims of domestic violence who have no recourse to public funds, the Government made special provision over 2004-05 and 2005-06, with grants of £145,000 to Women's Aid to bolster their 'Last Resort Fund'.
However, the Government want to see sustainable local solutions for those in need and, in February 2006, circulated a letter to local authorities alerting them to the key issues experienced by these women and how they can be helped.
Soon we will be announcing details of a new scheme where victims of domestic violence who have no recourse to public funds may be able to have their housing and living costs met. This will be linked to indefinite leave to remain criteria.
Local Government Services: South West
(2) what discussions she has had with the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government on the outsourcing of local services in the South West to a joint venture partnership; and if she will make a statement.
There has been no discussion between my right hon. Friends, the Home Secretary and the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government on the outsourcing of local services in the south west. The terms of any agreement between Avon and Somerset police authority and Southwest One are a matter for the authority.
It is important that police forces and authorities identify and implement ways to increase value for money. To assist them in this, we have recently agreed with the Association of Police Authorities and the Association of Chief Police Officers a new efficiency and productivity strategy for the police service. In pursuit of this strategy it is appropriate for forces and authorities to seek ways to improve the delivery of corporate service functions. This may include implementing internal improvements, exploring outsourcing, or collaborating with other forces and authorities, or with other organisations.
Migrant Workers: EC Enlargement
(2) how many seasonal agricultural workers' cards were issued to workers from (a) Romania and (b) Bulgaria in 2007;
(3) how many workers from (a) Romania and (b) Bulgaria were issued with a registration certificate in 2007.
The Government publish quarterly figures on applications under the Accession (Immigration and Worker Authorisation) Regulations 2006 from Bulgarian and Romanian nationals. The publications provide a breakdown of the various schemes operating under the regulations.
The most recent publications, relating to the last quarter of 2007, were published on 26 February 2008. Each of the quarterly reports from 2007 are available on the Border and Immigration website:
http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/aboutus/reports/
Copies are available in the House Library.
Drinking Water
There are no central records of what volumes of bottled water are purchased by the Home Department. However our 2 Marsham Street HQ building purchased 7,500 litres during the 2006-07 financial year.
Offensive Weapons
The number of persons given a final warning, caution, or 'proceeded against' at magistrates courts for offences involving the possession of knives in England and Wales for the years 1997 to 2006 is shown in the following table. Court proceedings data for 2007 will not be available until the autumn of 2008. Charging data is not held centrally, so information on the number of individuals proceeded against has been provided in lieu of charging data.
Final warning Caution Proceeded against 19974 n/a 1,629 4,888 19984 n/a 1,976 4,566 1999 28 1,618 4,566 20005 375 1,222 4,625 2001 519 883 5,823 2002 453 1,131 6,963 2003 433 1,070 6,928 2004 578 1,441 7,352 2005 736 2,094 7,319 2006 777 2,300 7,699 n/a = not applicable. 1 These data are on the principal offence basis. 2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts, other agencies, and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used. 3 Data include the following statutes and corresponding offence descriptions: Criminal Justice Act 1988 s.139(1) and (6): Have blade/article which was sharply pointed in public place. Criminal Justice Act 1988 s.139A(1): Having an article with a blade or point on school premises. 4 The scheme of reprimands and warnings under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 was piloted for 18 months from 30 September 1998 in a few selected areas. The scheme was rolled out nationally and replaced police cautions for juveniles from June 2000. Data for juvenile reprimands and final warnings are included in the ‘total cautioned’ figures presented in the table. 5 Staffordshire police force were able to submit sample data only for persons proceeded against and convicted in the magistrates courts for the year 2000. These data are therefore excluded from the table. Source: Court proceedings data held by RDS—Office for Criminal Justice Reform—Ministry of Justice. Our ref: IOS 165-08 (Table) [Contribution for PQ 194275].
Police
Day to day operational policing issues in forces are the responsibility of each Chief Constable, who is in turn responsible to that force's police authority for their conduct. The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), which represents Chief Officers, has defined best practice in areas such as recruitment practices and the conduct of certain kinds of operations. Policy on policing more generally is decided by the tripartite—the Home Secretary, Chief Officers and Police Authorities—in consultation. The final report of Sir Ronnie Flanagan's independent Review of Policing in England and Wales reinforced the importance of this distinction.
Police: Complaints
The responsibility for the collation and publication of complaints against the police rests with the Independent Police Complaints Commission.
Police: Crime Prevention
Search arches and wands are currently being supplied to the police in the Tackling Gangs Action Programme areas (London, Manchester, Birmingham and Liverpool) to supplement existing provision. We have committed to provide further search equipment to police and delivery partners across England and Wales over the next three years and arrangements for this are currently being finalised.
Police: Discipline
Much progress has been made and the new arrangements were recently approved by the Police Advisory Board for England and Wales. The new arrangements are designed to modernise the procedures for dealing with issues of misconduct and unsatisfactory performance in a proportionate and timely manner. The procedures are based on the ACAS principles for good employment practice. Provisions to enable the introduction of the new misconduct and unsatisfactory performance arrangements for all police officers in England and Wales are included in the Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill currently before Parliament. Once the Bill receives Royal Assent, the new Police (Conduct) Regulations 2008 and Police (Performance) Regulations 2008 that set out the detailed arrangements will be laid before Parliament to enable implementation of the new arrangements. Work is at an advanced stage with the National Police Improvement Agency to provide training to support the new arrangements.
Police: Pensions
Police pensions policy is kept under regular review, and has only recently been subject to major changes. We have introduced the New Police Pension Scheme which applies to new entrants joining on or after 6 April 2006. We have also reformed the way police pensions are financed by introducing on 1 April 2006 a system based on employer contributions which takes away from police authorities the financial burden of meeting the cost of pensions in payment. There have been no specific discussions regarding reform beyond these developments.
Police: Vacancies
This information has not been collected since 1995 following the introduction of the Police and Magistrates Courts Act 1994 which abolished Home Office authorised establishments. It is a matter for the police authority and Chief Officer of Police to determine the number of police officers that each force has.
Racial Hatred: Internet
The Government take the view that the courts should prosecute the offence, and not the medium through which it is committed. Therefore no separate statistics are kept for offences committed over the internet. Since the Public Order Act 1986 was introduced, there have been a total of 86 prosecutions under the offence of racial hatred, resulting in 60 convictions.
Rape: Prosecutions
The Rape Performance Group uses a range of indicators spanning the criminal justice process. These are:
The rate of recorded rape offences per 1,000 of the population (a low rate of offences per 1,000 in a force may indicate a low level of reporting);
The proportion of offences that are categorised as ‘no crime’;
The proportion of recorded offences that result in a sanction detection;
The proportion of charged cases that are subsequently discontinued by the CPS; and
The proportion of cases going to trial that result in a conviction.
Its focus is on the system as a whole, with an assumption of shared police and CPS responsibility for the delivery of outcomes. Where the data suggests that the performance of a particular area differs significantly from the national and peer-group averages, the Rape Performance Group will raise this with the relevant chief constable and chief Crown prosecutor to seek further information on the approach to the investigation and prosecution of rape in that area and to offer support, where appropriate, in addressing any performance issues. These performance monitoring arrangements are complemented by the support functions of the joint ACPO/Home Office operational support team and CPS Rape Prosecutions Delivery Unit.
Serious Crime Prevention Orders
The Serious Crime Act 2007 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Transitory Provisions and Savings) Order 2008, which was made on 17 March, will bring the serious crime prevention order provisions of the Act into force on 6 April 2008.
Sexual Offences
Table 1 gives the number of registered sex offenders in each police authority area for every year since 2003-04.
The Government do not routinely collect data on the number of sex offenders cautioned for failing to comply with their notification requirements. However, the Government do collect data on the number of sex offenders who were:
charged with a serious further offence;
found in breach of their licence conditions; and
found in breach of a Sexual Offence Prevention Order.
Tables 2 to 4 give these figures (in relation to sexual offenders managed at MAPPA levels 2 and 3) for each of the aforementioned categories, by area, for every year since 2003-04.
Area 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 671 674 787 809 Bedfordshire 270 335 394 323 Cambridgeshire 322 353 387 407 Cheshire 429 474 537 577 County Durham 265 306 327 348 Cumbria 231 253 260 280 Derbyshire 479 554 628 609 Devon and Cornwall 725 808 879 920 Dorset 333 352 379 415 Dyfed-Powys 232 275 308 299 Essex 542 680 802 735 Gloucestershire 231 284 311 311 Gwent 319 365 391 406 Hampshire 999 1,035 1,118 1,190 Hertfordshire 280 328 428 400 Humberside 584 645 715 653 Kent 780 954 941 983 Lancashire 726 980 941 998 Leicestershire 484 508 543 534 Lincolnshire 328 380 401 414 London 2,272 2,657 3,113 3,151 Greater Manchester 1,388 1,800 1,643 1,722 Merseyside 791 941 970 975 Norfolk 484 547 637 546 North Wales 308 389 395 405 North Yorkshire 283 315 338 359 Northamptonshire 246 310 344 355 Northumbria 750 851 898 870 Nottinghamshire 651 708 712 747 South Wales 606 765 680 695 South Yorkshire 682 911 791 830 Staffordshire 458 538 627 676 Suffolk 309 368 393 413 Surrey 371 371 390 426 Sussex 581 752 804 789 Teesside 339 393 354 357 Thames Valley 763 822 936 982 Warwickshire 183 231 232 259 West Mercia 565 689 635 655 West Midlands 1,647 2,158 1,925 1,850 West Yorkshire 1,431 1,669 1,373 1,387 Wiltshire 234 266 316 356 Total 24,572 28,994 29,983 30,416
Area 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 0 0 0 0 Bedfordshire 0 0 0 1 Cambridgeshire 0 0 0 0 Cheshire 0 0 0 0 County Durham 0 0 0 0 Cumbria 2 0 0 0 Derbyshire 2 3 2 0 Devon and Cornwall 1 0 0 1 Dorset 0 1 1 1 Dyfed-Powys 1 0 0 0 Essex 0 0 0 1 Gloucestershire 0 0 0 0 Gwent 0 0 0 0 Hampshire 0 0 1 0 Hertfordshire 3 4 0 0 Humberside 0 0 0 0 Kent 1 1 0 3 Lancashire 1 0 0 0 Leicestershire 1 0 0 0 Lincolnshire 0 0 0 0 London 0 0 0 0 Greater Manchester 2 6 2 0 Merseyside 2 1 0 1 Norfolk 0 0 0 0 North Wales 0 0 1 0 North Yorkshire 0 0 0 1 Northamptonshire 0 0 0 0 Northumbria 0 1 0 0 Nottinghamshire 0 0 2 0 South Wales 1 2 1 2 South Yorkshire 1 4 0 1 Staffordshire 0 0 0 0 Suffolk 0 0 0 0 Surrey 1 0 0 0 Sussex 0 4 0 0 Teesside 2 0 1 0 Thames Valley 0 0 0 0 Warwickshire 0 0 0 0 West Mercia 2 4 0 0 West Midlands 2 1 1 0 West Yorkshire 1 0 0 1 Wiltshire 0 0 0 0 Total 26 32 12 13
Area 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 1 0 3 4 Bedfordshire 1 3 6 4 Cambridgeshire 1 1 0 1 Cheshire 6 5 5 2 County Durham 1 2 2 0 Cumbria 5 0 1 1 Derbyshire 5 4 4 7 Devon and Cornwall 9 11 7 5 Dorset 2 4 1 6 Dyfed-Powys 3 1 4 4 Essex 2 2 2 5 Gloucestershire 2 4 2 1 Gwent 6 0 2 5 Hampshire 2 8 6 7 Hertfordshire 0 2 1 2 Humberside 0 2 10 3 Kent 9 6 11 7 Lancashire 5 2 6 3 Leicestershire 5 10 14 7 Lincolnshire 5 6 5 8 London 4 8 2 4 Greater Manchester 30 38 26 34 Merseyside 6 11 7 12 Norfolk 14 1 3 5 North Wales 2 5 6 4 North Yorkshire 3 2 4 4 Northamptonshire 7 6 6 0 Northumbria 7 7 13 14 Nottinghamshire 2 3 5 2 South Wales 0 11 12 8 South Yorkshire 12 16 1 6 Staffordshire 2 4 2 9 Suffolk 3 1 2 2 Surrey 3 0 0 0 Sussex 16 8 6 9 Teesside 4 2 2 3 Thames Valley 9 6 5 2 Warwickshire 1 1 4 1 West Mercia 8 3 7 8 West Midlands 32 12 6 7 West Yorkshire 33 3 14 2 Wiltshire 1 1 1 0 Total 269 222 226 218
Area 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 1 0 0 0 Bedfordshire 0 0 0 0 Cambridgeshire 0 0 0 0 Cheshire 0 0 0 0 County Durham 0 0 0 0 Cumbria 0 0 0 0 Derbyshire 0 0 1 0 Devon and Cornwall 0 2 1 1 Dorset 1 0 0 0 Dyfed-Powys 1 0 1 0 Essex 0 0 0 0 Gloucestershire 0 0 1 0 Gwent 0 0 0 0 Hampshire 1 0 3 1 Hertfordshire 0 0 0 0 Humberside 0 0 0 0 Kent 0 2 1 1 Lancashire 4 0 1 1 Leicestershire 0 0 0 1 Lincolnshire 0 0 0 1 London 0 1 0 0 Greater Manchester 1 1 8 0 Merseyside 1 0 0 0 Norfolk 1 0 0 0 North Wales 0 0 0 0 North Yorkshire 2 1 1 0 Northamptonshire 0 0 0 0 Northumbria 0 2 0 2 Nottinghamshire 4 2 1 1 South Wales 0 0 0 3 South Yorkshire 0 0 1 2 Staffordshire 0 0 1 0 Suffolk 0 0 0 0 Surrey 0 0 0 0 Sussex 0 0 0 0 Teesside 0 0 0 0 Thames Valley 2 1 0 0 Warwickshire 0 0 0 1 West Mercia 0 1 0 0 West Midlands 5 1 0 2 West Yorkshire 1 1 0 0 Wiltshire 1 0 0 0 Total 26 15 21 17
Data on the number of offenders convicted of a failure to comply with the notification requirements is not collated by police force area. Data on the number of offenders not residing at their permanent address is not collated centrally.
Figures by area for breaches of licence requirements, sexual offence prevention orders (SOPOs) and for those charged with a serious further offence (SFO) are provided in the following tables in relation to sexual offenders managed at MAPPA levels 2 and 3.
Area 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 0 0 0 Bedfordshire 0 0 0 Cambridgeshire 0 0 0 Cheshire 0 0 0 County Durham 0 0 0 Cumbria 0 0 0 Derbyshire 0 1 0 Devon and Cornwall 2 1 1 Dorset 0 0 0 Dyfed-Powys 0 1 0 Essex 0 0 0 Gloucestershire 0 1 0 Gwent 0 0 0 Hampshire 0 3 1 Hertfordshire 0 0 0 Humberside 0 0 0 Kent 2 1 1 Lancashire 0 1 1 Leicestershire 0 0 1 Lincolnshire 0 0 1 London 1 0 0 Greater Manchester 1 8 0 Merseyside 0 0 0 Norfolk 0 0 0 North Wales 0 0 0 North Yorkshire 1 1 0 Northamptonshire 0 0 0 Northumbria 2 0 2 Nottinghamshire 2 1 1 South Wales 0 0 3 South Yorkshire 0 1 2 Staffordshire 0 1 0 Suffolk 0 0 0 Surrey 0 0 0 Sussex 0 0 0 Teesside 0 0 0 Thames Valley 1 0 0 Warwickshire 0 0 1 West Mercia 1 0 0 West Midlands 1 0 2 West Yorkshire 1 0 0 Wiltshire 0 0 0 Total 15 21 17
Area 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 0 3 4 Bedfordshire 3 6 4 Cambridgeshire 1 0 1 Cheshire 5 5 2 County Durham 2 2 0 Cumbria 0 1 1 Derbyshire 4 4 7 Devon and Cornwall 11 7 5 Dorset 4 1 6 Dyfed-Powys 1 4 4 Essex 2 2 5 Gloucestershire 4 2 1 Gwent 0 2 5 Hampshire 8 6 7 Hertfordshire 2 1 2 Humberside 2 10 3 Kent 6 11 7 Lancashire 2 6 3 Leicestershire 10 14 7 Lincolnshire 6 5 8 London 8 2 4 Greater Manchester 38 26 34 Merseyside 11 7 12 Norfolk 1 3 5 North Wales 5 6 4 North Yorkshire 2 4 4 Northamptonshire 6 6 0 Northumbria 7 13 14 Nottinghamshire 3 5 2 South Wales 11 12 8 South Yorkshire 16 1 6 Staffordshire .4 2 9 Suffolk 1 2 2 Surrey 0 0 0 Sussex 8 6 9 Teesside 2 2 3 Thames Valley 6 5 2 Warwickshire 1 4 1 West Mercia 3 7 8 West Midlands 12 6 7 West Yorkshire 3 14 2 Wiltshire 1 1 0 Total 222 226 218
Area 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Avon and Somerset 0 0 0 Bedfordshire 0 0 1 Cambridgeshire 0 0 0 Cheshire 0 0 0 County Durham 0 0 0 Cumbria 0 0 0 Derbyshire 3 2 0 Devon and Cornwall 0 0 1 Dorset 1 1 1 Dyfed-Powys 0 0 0 Essex 0 0 1 Gloucestershire 0 0 0 Gwent 0 0 0 Hampshire 0 1 0 Hertfordshire 4 0 0 Humberside 0 0 0 Kent 1 0 3 Lancashire 0 0 0 Leicestershire 0 0 0 Lincolnshire 0 0 0 London 0 0 0 Greater Manchester 6 2 0 Merseyside 1 0 1 Norfolk 0 0 0 North Wales 0 1 0 North Yorkshire 0 0 1 Northamptonshire 0 0 0 Northumbria 1 0 0 Nottinghamshire 0 2 0 South Wales 2 1 2 South Yorkshire 4 0 1 Staffordshire 0 0 0 Suffolk 0 0 0 Surrey 0 0 0 Sussex 4 0 0 Teesside 0 1 0 Thames Valley 0 0 0 Warwickshire 0 0 0 West Mercia 4 0 0 West Midlands 1 1 0 West Yorkshire 0 0 1 Wiltshire 0 0 0 Total 32 12 13
Statistics
Records from the start of the current Parliamentary Session show that three parliamentary questions answered by the Department contained erroneous errors in respect of statistics which have since been corrected in the Official Report. This represents 0.1 per cent. of the 2,892 parliamentary questions tabled to the Department as of 17 March 2008.
Written Questions: Government Responses
The question was answered on 26 March 2008, Official Report, column 273W.
Treasury
Alcoholic Drinks: Prices
Demand elasticities with respect to the price of alcoholic beverages are based on research published in a Government Economic Service (GES) Working Paper (no. 140) in May 2003, available at:
http://www.customs.hmrc.gov.uk/channelsPortalWebApp/downloadFile?contentID=HMCE_PROD_008459
Bank of England: Banking Supervision
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 established the Financial Services Authority as the UK's sole financial regulator and supervisor. The Act introduced a risk-based regulatory regime based on statutory independence, transparency, proportionality and rigorous assessment of cost and benefits, replacing the fragmented, overlapping and burdensome self-regulatory system that had previously governed the financial services sector.
The Tripartite authorities are, in the light of recent instability in financial markets, consulting on reforms to banking supervision and depositor protection. However, the Government and other authorities remain firmly committed to the existing regulatory framework.
Bowel Cancer: Death
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Karen Dunnell, dated 31 March 2008:
As National Statistician I have been asked to reply to your recent parliamentary question asking what the survival rate for persons diagnosed with bowel cancer is; and what information he holds on survival rates in (a) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, (b) EU member states arid (c) other countries. [197632]
'Bowel cancer' usually refers to the large bowel (colon and rectum) rather than the small bowel (small intestine). Bowel cancer survival is usually reported separately for the colon and rectum.
The latest available survival figures for 21 common cancers among adult patients in England diagnosed during 1999-2003 and followed up to the end of 2004 are available on the National Statistics website at:
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=14007&Pos=1&ColRank=1 &Rank=192
One and five-year survival for colon and rectum cancer for England is tabulated in the following table.
Cancer3 Patients diagnosed during; 1999-2003, England One-year relative survival (percentage) Five-year relative survival (percentage) Colon Men 69 50 Women 69 51 Rectum Men 76 52 Women 77 55 1 As cancer survival varies with age at diagnosis, the relative survival figures for all ages (15-99) have been age-standardised to control for changes in the age profile of cancer patients over time, thus making them comparable with previously published figures. 2 Aged 15-99 years. 3 Cancers registered in 1999-2003 are defined by codes in the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). Colon cancer is defined by code C18 and rectum cancer by codes C19 - C21. Source: Office for National Statistics.
Information on five-year survival for colorectal cancer in (a) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries is published in COECD Health Data 2007: Statistics and Indicators for 30 Countries' and available online at:
http://www.caliban.sourceoecd.org/vl=3345605/cl=36/nw=1/rpsv/health2007/6-3.htm
Information on cancer survival in (b) 17 EU member states (including the UK) and three other European countries is provided by the EUROCARE-4 study. The published data cover each of the four constituent countries of the UK. The most recently published results from this study provide information on survival up to five years after diagnosis for patients diagnosed with cancer during 1995-99 and followed up to the end of 2003. These results were published in:
Berrino F, De Angelis R, Sant M, Rosso S, Lasota M B, Coebergh J W and Santaquilani M. Survival for eight major cancers and all cancers combined for European adults diagnosed in 1995-99: results of the EUROCARE-4 study. Lancet Oncology 2007; 8: 773-783.
In addition, period analyses to predict cancer survival up to 10 years for patients diagnosed as recently as 2002 were published in:
Verdecchi A, Francisci S, Brenner H7 Gatta G, Micheli A, Mangone L, Kunkler I. Recent cancer survival in Europe: a 2000-02 period, analysis of EUROCARE-4 data. Lancet Oncology 2007; 8: 784-796.
Information on survival for cancer in (c) other countries is currently being produced by the CONCORD project. This will compare survival among over two million patients diagnosed with cancer of the breast, bowel or prostate during 1990-94 and followed up to 1999 in 31 countries OB five continents. Results from the CONCORD project will be published later in 2008.
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Karen Dunnell, dated 31 March 2008:
As National Statistician I have been asked to reply to your recent question asking how many-people died from bowel cancer in each year since 1997. (197635)
The numbers of deaths where bowel cancer was the underlying cause in England and Wales from 1997 to 2006, the latest year for which data are available, are included in the following table.
Number of deaths 1997 15,226 1998 14,980 1999 14,564 2000 14,230 2001 14,163 2002 14,289 2003 14,087 2004 14,163 2005 14,115 2006 14.022 1 Underlying cause of death selected using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes 153-154 for the years 1997 to 2000, and Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes C18-G21 for the years 2001 to 2006. The introduction of ICD-10 for coding cause of death in 2001 means that figures are not comparable with data for years before this date. Comparisons between the data before and after 2001 should therefore be interpreted with caution. An article examining the effects of the change in classification for cancer trends was published in Health Statistics Quarterly 23.* This estimated that the introduction of ICD-10 resulted in an increase in bowel cancer deaths of 1.5 per cent. when compared to ICD-9. *Brock A, Griffiths C, Rooney G (2004) The effect of the introduction of ICD-10 on cancer mortality trends in England and Wales. Health Statistics Quarterly 23, 7-17. 2 Deaths registered in each calendar year.
Civil Servants: Location
As reported by the Chancellor on 12 March, 15,710 civil service posts have been relocated so far against the Government's commitment to relocate 20,000 posts by end March 2010. This represents strong progress by Departments and demonstrates that the initiative is being delivered according to plan.
Construction: Recruitment
(2) how many people were employed in the construction industry in each year since 1997.
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Questions asking how many people have been recruited into the construction industry in each year since 1997 and how many people were employed in the construction industry in each year since 1997. I am replying in her absence. (197444, 197445).
The definitive source for the number of people employed is normally the Labour Force Survey (LFS). However, the Workforce Jobs Survey is preferred for industry breakdowns of employment and has been used in the attached Table.
While estimates of the number of recruitments are not available explicitly, figures from surveys enable comparisons to be made of net changes in jobs from year to year.
Table 1, attached, provides an estimate of jobs in Construction (Standard Industrial Classification (1992) section F) in the United Kingdom for the month of June for each year from 1997 and the net change on the previous year.
Workforce Job statistics are published as part of the Labour Market Statistics First Release and can be obtained on the National Statistics website at:
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/product.asp?vlnk=8286
As with any survey, results from the Workforce Jobs Surveys are subject to a margin of uncertainty.
Thousand Level Net change on previous year June 1997 1,780 June 1998 1,835 55 June 1999 1,854 19 June 2000 1,900 46 June 2001 1,917 17 June 2002 1,948 31 June 2003 1,997 49 June 2004 2,069 72 June 2005 2,119 50 June 2006 2,165 46 June 2007 2,230 65 1 Standard Industrial Classification (1992) section F Notes: 1. Workforce Jobs figures are a measure of jobs rather than people. For example, if a person holds two jobs, each job will be counted in the Workforce Jobs total. 2. Workforce Jobs figures come from a variety of sources, and where possible, from the employer rather than the individual. Employee Jobs (which is the largest component of Workforce Jobs) come from quarterly surveys of employers carried out by ONS. 3. Other data sources are as follows: Self-employment Jobs are provided by the Labour Force Survey. HM Forces figures are provided by the Ministry of Defence (MOD). Government-supported trainees are provided from Administrative Sources.
Debts
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Karen Dunnell, dated 31 March 2008:
As National Statistician, I have been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question on what estimate has been made of the average debt (a) excluding and (b) including mortgages of (i) women and (ii) men aged between 22 and 29 years in each income decile. (196641)
Although the UK National Accounts include balance sheet estimates of total financial liabilities of the household and non profit institutions serving households (NPISH) sectors, it is not possible to separate these two sectors. Examples of institutions included within the NPISH sector are: charities; trade unions; universities; churches and political parties.
It is possible to identify loans secured on dwellings by banks, building societies and other types of financial institutions, but it is not possible to break this down by gender, age or income decile.
The estimates in the following table show total debt including and excluding loans on dwellings and averages using total population estimates. The balance sheet estimates are available up to 2007 and are consistent with data published on the 28th March 2008. Population estimates for 2007 are as yet not available so average debt is shown up to 2006.
Year Total population (thousand) Total financial liabilities(£ million) Average financial liabilities (£000) Loans on dwellings by banks(£ million) Loans on dwellings by building societies(£ million) Loans on dwellings by other financial institutions(£ million) Total financial liabilities less loans on dwellings(£ million) Average financial liabilities less loans on dwellings (£000) 1987 56,804 270,000 4.75 35,950 131,556 15,305 87,189 1.53 1988 56,916 323,144 5.68 45,335 155,276 22,178 100,355 1.76 1989 57,076 372,302 6.52 79,192 152,558 24,922 115,630 2.03 1990 57,237 418,581 7.31 85,677 176,661 31,071 125,172 2.19 1991 57,439 450,412 7.84 90,372 197,228 32,057 130,755 2.28 1992 57,585 466,498 8.10 96,470 211,351 30,384 128,293 2.23 1993 57,714 482,432 8.36 108,554 219,556 28,380 125,942 2.18 1994 57,862 504,695 8.72 115,929 231,170 27,957 129,639 2.24 1995 58,025 528,927 9.12 139,900 223,237 26,557 139,233 2.40 1996 58,164 550,108 9.46 158,209 223,905 26,195 141,799 2.44 1997 58,314 586,659 10.06 305,687 97,578 26,414 156,980 2.69 1998 58,475 625,134 10.69 320,564 106,331 29,006 169,233 2.89 1999 58,684 675,599 11.51 345,031 113,497 34,326 182,745 3.11 2000 58,886 734,790 12.48 386,334 106,990 41,742 199,724 3.39 2001 59,113 810,665 13.71 418,644 113,413 58,181 220,427 3.73 2002 59,323 923,144 15.56 467,601 123,638 78,151 253,754 4.28 2003 59,557 1,046,913 17.58 511,049 142,312 119,570 273,982 4.60 2004 59,846 1,172,032 19.58 543,063 160,116 172,673 296,180 4.95 2005 60,238 1,249,393 20.74 558,615 167,041 212,670 311,067 5.16 2006 60,587 1,406,464 23.21 586,644 182,367 277,274 360,179 5.94 2007 — 1,532,445 — 604,662 194,277 347,860 385,646 — Source: United Kingdom Economic Accounts 2007 quarter 4 http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=1904
Departmental Alcoholic Drinks
HM Treasury have held 147 events from January 2005 to December 2007 at which wine supplied by the PFI provider has been served. No Fair Trade wines were served at any of these events.
Fair Trade wine can be ordered on request by the event organiser. The Treasury encourages the PFI provider to make Fair Trade products available.
Departmental Conflict of Interests
Information on the future employer of officials is not held centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Departmental Official Hospitality
The Treasury and its agencies do not separately record amounts spent on alcohol within official entertainment or hospitality spending and the information could be provided only at disproportionate cost. The amounts spent on official entertainment and hospitality in 2006-07 were as follows: HM Treasury (inc. OGC) £193,000; DMO £4,000; ONS £208,000; VOA £48,000; Royal Mint £323,000; GAD £4,000; NS and I £424,000; and OGCbuying.solutions £34,000. All spending on official entertainment is made in accordance with published departmental guidance on financial procedures and propriety, based on principles set out in “Managing Public Money”.
Departmental Official Visits
The latest audited data available on overnight accommodation was set out in the answer I gave the hon. Member on 11 July 2007, Official Report, columns 1485-86W.
Since 1999, the Government have published on an annual basis a list of all overseas visits by Cabinet Ministers costing in excess of £500, as well as the total cost of all ministerial travel overseas. Copies of the lists are available in the Libraries of the House. All travel is undertaken in accordance with the “Civil Service Management Code” and the “Ministerial Code”.
Departmental Pay
Data are not held in such a way to allow access to hourly rates of all non-permanent staff. To attempt to gather these data would represent a disproportionate cost.
Departmental Training
Speech coaching is not recorded as a separate category of expenditure within the Treasury's accounting system, so the information on spending, if any, is not held.
Emigration
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your question about how many people emigrated from (a) the UK and (b) Merseyside between 2001 and 2007. I am replying in her absence. (196924)
The latest available estimates of Total International Migration (TIM) are for the calendar year 2006. In the six-year period, 2001 to 2006, emigration of UK residents from the UK for at least a year is estimated to have totalled 2,127,000.
TIM estimates are not available on this basis for geographical areas below the level of Government Office Region. However figures on international migration, used to calculate the annual mid-year population estimates, are available for local areas. These cover the period from one mid-year to the next. Between mid-2001 and mid-2006, emigration of UK residents from Merseyside for at least a year is estimated to have totalled 30,000 (compared to 1,768,000 from the UK as whole in this five-year period).
Employment Agencies
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to him on 18 June 2007, Official Report, column 1496W by the then Financial Secretary my hon. Friend the Member for Wentworth (Mr. Healey).
Employment: Wales
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question asking how many people were in employment in Vale of Clwyd constituency in each of the last 11 years. I am replying in her absence. (196176)
The Office for National Statistics compiles employment statistics for local areas from the Annual Population Survey (APS) and its predecessor the annual Labour Force Survey (LFS) following International Labour Organisation definitions.
Table 1, attached, shows the number of people aged 16 and over, resident in the Vale of Clwyd constituency, who were in employment in each of the last 11 years. Estimates are obtained from the annual LFS for each 12 month period from 1997 to 2004. For time series comparisons, the APS estimates from 2005 to 2007 are provided covering the 12 month periods ending in March, but the most recently released estimate is also included, which covers the 12 month period ending in June 2007.
As these estimates are for a subset of the population in a small geographical area, they are based on small sample sizes, and are therefore subject to large margins of uncertainty.
In order to produce estimates for small geographical areas, APS and annual LFS estimates are provided based on survey microdata. These are consistent with the UK population estimates published in February and March 2003, whereas the regional and national estimates published in the Labour Market Statistics First Release are based on more up-to-date population figures, so the two are not directly comparable.
Thousand 12 months ending In employment February 19971 23 February 19981 24 February 19991 25 February 20001 27 February 20011 29 February 20021 28 February 20031 27 February 20041 29 March 20052 30 March 20062 31 March 20072 30 June 20072 30 1 Labour Force Survey data. 2 Annual Population Survey data.
Employment: York
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question on how many (a) full and (b) part-time jobs there were in the City of York in each year since 1997.1 am replying in her absence. (197132).
The Office for National Statistics compiles employment statistics for local areas from the Annual Population Survey (APS) and its predecessor the annual Labour Force Survey (LFS) following International Labour Organisation definitions. This is the preferred source for estimates at the detailed level requested. Employment estimates are distinct from the number of jobs, which come from the Annual Business Inquiry.
Table 1 attached provides estimates based on people aged 16 and over, in full and part-time employment, resident in the City of York.
Estimates based on the most recent parliamentary constituency boundaries are only available from 2001. Figures for 2001-2004 are for the twelve months ending February that year. Figures for 2005-2007 are for the twelve months ending March the same year.
As these estimates are for a subset of the population in a small geographical area, they are based on small sample sizes, and are therefore subject to large margins of uncertainty.
In order to produce estimates for small geographical areas, APS and annual LFS estimates are provided based on survey microdata. These are consistent with the UK population estimates published in February and March 2003, whereas the regional and national estimates published in the Labour Market Statistics First Release are based on more up-to-date population figures, so the two are not directly comparable.
Thousand 12 months ending Full-time Part-time Total February 20014 36 15 51 February 20024 36 15 51 February 20034 37 16 54 February 20044 37 16 53 March 20055 35 14 48 March 20065 37 15 52 March 20075 37 16 53 1, 2 Includes those full-time and part-time on New Deal. 3 2005 parliamentary constituency boundary revision. 4 Based on annual Labour Force Survey (LFS). 5 Based on Annual Population Survey (APS). Notes: 1. In order to produce estimates for small geographical areas, APS and annual LFS estimates are provided based on survey microdata. These are consistent with the UK population estimates published in February and March 2003, whereas the regional and national estimates published in the Labour Market Statistics First Release are based on more up-to-date population figures, so the two are not directly comparable. 2. As these estimates are for a subset of the population in a small geographical area, they are based on small sample sizes, and are therefore subject to large margins of uncertainty. 3. Due to rounding the totals may not sum. Source: Annual Population Survey and annual Labour Force Survey.
Excise Duties: Motor Vehicles
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave on 30 January 2008, Official Report, column 403W. Licensing data does not completely disaggregate by applicable vehicle excise duty rate the population of vehicles manufactured prior to 1974, 1975 and 1976. It is therefore not possible to determine the cost to the Exchequer of extending the exemption on a rolling 35-year basis.
Food: Expenditure
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent question asking what percentage of the average annual salary was spent on food at the most recent date for which figures are available. I am replying in her absence. (196200)
Figures on the percentage of the annual average salary spent on food are not available. However, information on household income and expenditure is available. In 2005/06 the average United Kingdom household spent 9 per cent of their disposable income on food and non-alcoholic drinks.
This estimate is based on data collected through the Expenditure and Food Survey, which is a sample survey covering approximately 7,000 households in the UK. Spending on food and non-alcoholic drinks excludes expenditure on take-away meals and snacks, and meals purchased in restaurants. Disposable income includes income from all sources including salaries, self-employment income, benefits, and pensions after the deduction of income tax, council tax and employees’ national insurance contributions.
Foreign Workers: Enfield
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question on what the most recent estimate is of the number of migrant workers in Enfield, North in each of the last ten years. I am replying in her absence. (196799)
The Office for National Statistics compiles statistics on migrant workers for local areas from the Annual Population survey (APS) and its predecessor the annual Labour Force Survey (LFS). The National Statistics method for estimating the number of migrant workers employed in the UK is routinely based on the number of people at a given time who were born abroad, are of working age (16-64 for men, 16-59 for women), and in employment. This question has been answered on this basis. It means, for example, that some people who are UK nationals will be included in the total of “foreign born” and that people who are working but are above state pension age are not included.
The table attached shows the numbers of people of working age in employment who were not born in the UK and were resident in Enfield, North Parliamentary Constituency. Estimates are obtained from the annual LFS for each 12 months period ending in February from 1998 to 2004. For time series comparisons, the APS estimates from 2005 to 2007 are provided covering the 12 month periods ending in March, but the most recently released estimate is also included, which covers the 12 month period ending in September 2007.
When interpreting these figures, it is important to bear in mind that the APS is not designed to cover everyone who is present in the UK. The survey may undercount the numbers of people who were born overseas. The reasons are set out in the table footnote.
As these estimates are for a subset of the population in small geographical areas they are based on small sample sizes, and are therefore subject to large margins of uncertainty.
In order to produce estimates for small geographical areas, APS and annual LFS estimates are provided based on survey microdata. These are consistent with the UK population estimates published in February and March 2003, whereas the regional and national estimates published in the Labour Market Statistics First Release are based on more up-to-date population figures, so the two are not directly comparable.
Thousand 12 months ending Migrant workers1 February 1998 2— February 1999 5 February 2000 7 February 2001 7 February 2002 10 February 2003 11 February 2004 10 March 2005 8 March 2006 7 March 2007 13 September 2007 14 1 Includes males aged 16-64 and females aged 16-59 born outside the UK. Does not include respondents who did not answer the question on country of birth. 2 Data on migrant workers not available for this period As with any sample survey, estimates from the APS are subject to margin of uncertainty. It should also be noted that the country of birth question in the APS may undercount the numbers of people who were born overseas It excludes certain people who have been resident in the UK for less than six months. It excludes students in halls who do not have a UK resident parent. It excludes people in most other types of communal establishments (eg hotels, boarding houses, hostels, mobile home sites, etc.) It is grossed to population estimates which exclude migrants staying for less than 12 months. Source: Annual Labour Force Survey/Annual Population Survey
HM Revenue and Customs: Bonuses
These categories of bonus apply to the SCS grades in HMRC and data is available for the last three performance years.
Performance year Zero Minimum Medium High 2004-05 102 49 153 109 2005-06 149 19 124 82 2006-07 126 56 127 82
HM Revenue and Customs: Fraud
The information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Immigration
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question asking what the level of migration (a) into and (b) out of Britain by (i) British citizens (ii) non-British EU citizens and (iii) non-EU citizens was in each age cohort in each of the last 10 years. I am replying in her absence. (196652)
The most recent figures on levels of migration by citizenship and age are for 2006. Figures in the attached table are for the ten years 1997 to 2006 and are based on data from the International Passenger Survey (IPS).
The IPS has been used to provide information requested by citizenship and age because detailed cross tabulations such as these are not available using Total International Migration (TIM), the most comprehensive measure of long-term international migration into and out of the UK. This is due to the nature of the different data sources used to compile TIM estimates.
Thousand Estimate Direction Age All citizenships British Non-British European Union1 Non-European Union Inflow 1997 All ages 270 89 181 62 119 Under 15 38 17 21 6 15 15-24 111 19 92 40 52 25-44 99 40 60 15 45 45-59/64 17 10 7 1 5 60/65 and over 5 3 2 1— 2 1998 All ages 317 103 214 70 144 Under 15 32 13 19 6 12 15-24 110 23 87 28 59 25-44 155 54 101 34 67 45-59/64 14 7 7 1 6 60/65 and over 6 6 2— 2— 2— 1999 All ages 351 112 239 59 180 Under 15 32 15 17 3 14 15-24 125 21 104 27 77 25-44 171 61 109 28 81 45-59/64 18 11 7 2— 7 60/65 and over 5 4 1 2— 1 2000 All ages 355 99 256 58 199 Under 15 25 7 18 1 16 15-24 124 25 99 27 72 25-44 176 48 128 28 100 45-59/64 26 16 10 1 9 60/65 and over 5 4 2 2— 2 2001 All ages 368 106 262 53 208 Under 15 32 12 20 2 18 15-24 122 19 102 25 78 25-44 183 59 125 24 101 45-59/64 25 11 14 3 11 60/65 and over 6 5 2— 2— 2— 2002 All ages 382 97 285 55 229 Under 15 26 10 16 2 14 15-24 136 30 105 17 89 25-44 192 44 148 34 114 45-59/64 19 7 12 2 10 60/65 and over 9 6 3 2— 3 2003 All ages 423 97 326 61 265 Under 15 32 8 24 4 20 15-24 173 20 154 36 117 25-44 179 46 134 20 114 45-59/64 31 18 13 1 12 60/65 and over 8 5 3 2— 3 2004 All ages 515 84 431 105 326 Under 15 31 12 19 3 16 15-24 195 15 180 42 138 25-44 248 40 209 54 154 45-59/64 30 12 18 6 12 60/65 and over 11 5 6 2— 6 2005 All ages 491 90 401 118 283 Under 15 20 6 15 1 14 15-24 195 21 174 49 125 25-44 244 45 199 67 132 45-59/64 27 13 13 2 11 60/65 and over 5 5 1 2— 1 2006 All ages 521 76 445 132 313 Under 15 41 18 22 5 17 15-24 191 11 180 51 129 25-44 254 34 220 68 152 45-59/64 30 9 21 7 14 60/65 and over 5 4 1 2— 1 Outflow 1997 All ages 229 133 96 31 65 Under 15 24 15 9 2 7 15-24 68 35 33 12 21 25-44 115 68 48 15 32 45-59/64 16 10 6 2 4 60/65 and over 6 5 1 2— 1 1998 All ages 202 112 90 26 65 Under 15 20 12 8 1 7 15-24 53 20 33 11 22 25-44 106 63 43 13 30 45-59/64 17 10 6 1 6 60/65 and over 6 6 2— 2— 2— 1999 All ages 243 113 130 47 83 Under 15 23 13 10 1 10 15-24 66 24 42 15 27 25-44 125 57 68 27 41 45-59/64 23 16 7 2 5 60/65 and over 6 4 2 1 1 2000 All ages 274 138 136 46 91 Under 15 22 15 7 2— 7 15-24 65 25 40 16 24 25-44 155 71 83 28 55 45-59/64 28 22 6 2 5 60/65 and over 4 4 2— 2— 2— 2001 All ages 248 131 117 40 77 Under 15 22 14 7 2 6 15-24 58 24 34 15 19 25-44 128 59 70 22 48 45-59/64 32 27 5 1 3 60/65 and over 7 6 1 2— 1 2002 All ages 304 163 141 42 99 Under 15 20 14 6 1 5 15-24 74 33 41 14 27 25-44 160 77 83 24 59 45-59/64 41 31 10 4 6 60/65 and over 9 7 1 2— 1 2003 All ages 309 166 143 41 101 Under 15 29 18 11 3 8 15-24 67 26 41 11 30 25-44 164 79 84 27 57 45-59/64 41 35 5 2— 5 60/65 and over 8 7 1 2— 1 2004 All ages 308 182 126 34 92 Under 15 24 16 8 1 6 15-24 69 29 40 13 27 25-44 156 82 73 19 55 45-59/64 49 46 3 2— 3 60/65 and over 11 9 2 1 1 2005 All ages 327 173 154 47 107 Under 15 24 20 4 2— 4 15-24 72 22 50 18 32 25-44 174 90 85 25 60 45-59/64 36 25 11 1 10 60/65 and over 20 16 4 3 2 2006 All ages 368 196 172 59 113 Under 15 26 18 8 2 6 15-24 77 25 52 22 30 25-44 199 98 101 34 67 45-59/64 40 32 8 2— 8 60/65 and over 25 22 2 2— 2 1 Up to and including 2003, estimates are shown for the EU15 (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, the Irish Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Sweden). From 2004 onwards, the estimates are for the EU25 (EU15 plus the 10 countries of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia). These countries are included in the definition for the whole of 2004. These data have been revised following changes to the TIM methodology. Therefore they may not agree with estimates that have been published previously. 2 No data (or less than half the final digit shown).
Income
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jill Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question asking what the average earnings were for each income decile of (a) men and (b) women aged between 22 and 29 years in each region in the latest five years for which figures are available. I am replying in her absence. (196639)
Average levels of earnings are estimated from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), and are provided for all employees on adult rates of pay whose pay for the survey period was not affected by absence.
I attach a table showing the mean, deciles and quartiles for gross weekly earnings for (a) men and (b) women aged between 22 and 29 years, for those working full time in each government office region, for the years 2003 - 2007.
The ASHE, carried out in April each year, is the most comprehensive source of earnings information in the United Kingdom. It is a sample of all employees who are members of pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) schemes.
2003 Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 58 313 357 205 231 245 259 283 350 389 406 441 x North West 154 336 400 218 248 261 276 306 374 413 434 470 569 Yorkshire and the Humber 126 344 378 223 258 270 286 312 379 423 445 474 571 East Midlands 100 364 392 224 262 275 289 324 398 434 462 484 571 West Midlands 135 346 385 225 257 269 288 314 377 414 442 480 580 East 131 375 474 233 267 288 305 335 417 463 491 528 647 London 282 480 542 270 330 357 380 427 528 592 633 674 876 South East 217 403 436 250 293 308 326 365 441 484 509 556 666 South West 113 333 374 220 250 266 278 305 367 414 438 466 576 Wales 66 328 369 213 242 253 268 296 374 413 443 469 x Scotland 116 338 379 206 244 259 274 307 371 413 439 467 578
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 56 340 365 204 237 254 266 301 383 411 431 459 x North West 149 350 437 221 260 278 289 318 390 434 465 485 576 Yorkshire and the Humber 125 361 392 227 261 278 295 326 393 428 456 484 582 East Midlands 97 364 394 226 265 279 297 330 395 435 457 486 576 West Midlands 127 356 394 231 264 276 290 323 395 431 461 493 576 East 127 378 477 231 275 288 306 341 416 461 483 518 624 London 267 480 542 276 336 357 386 433 537 595 633 690 875 South East 210 409 445 257 303 320 336 372 449 494 519 558 672 South West 115 353 394 227 265 280 297 325 393 430 461 481 566 Wales 63 344 388 230 255 269 285 314 384 427 453 477 x Scotland 119 354 393 220 255 276 290 321 387 427 457 481 616
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 57 328 358 203 232 244 257 288 367 403 423 454 x North West 154 347 419 216 250 269 282 311 384 432 462 487 582 Yorkshire and the Humber 128 355 381 225 257 272 288 319 390 423 450 476 573 East Midlands 101 358 382 221 258 273 288 317 386 429 449 473 566 West Midlands 131 351 388 226 259 272 285 319 394 429 460 486 576 East 131 365 460 229 272 286 300 333 410 454 475 506 617 London 273 471 532 270 326 350 380 424 528 584 626 674 864 South East 213 402 438 254 298 315 329 365 443 482 510 551 654 South West 116 351 392 226 260 275 289 320 392 436 461 481 575 Wales 65 336 382 226 245 263 276 305 378 418 444 476 x Scotland 121 350 388 215 252 268 287 317 381 423 456 480 597
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 59 326 361 218 248 261 268 294 359 407 430 444 x North West 166 355 415 220 255 272 286 317 395 448 478 503 610 Yorkshire and the Humber 134 353 381 225 253 270 284 319 385 427 445 477 571 East Midlands 108 362 395 229 261 280 299 324 399 433 463 498 594 West Midlands 139 356 419 230 264 277 291 321 392 441 468 493 597 East 145 374 415 242 275 291 307 336 408 460 490 514 625 London 286 489 560 286 343 367 389 441 552 625 671 728 920 South East 226 407 445 255 300 317 335 371 451 490 524 557 671 South West 126 364 407 240 269 286 300 332 396 442 463 494 575 Wales 67 325 368 220 249 260 272 292 358 420 451 475 x Scotland 128 351 391 220 255 270 283 314 383 430 460 491 595
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 57 335 390 239 265 275 288 311 382 437 459 495 x North West 168 366 409 230 265 283 300 330 403 455 479 514 621 Yorkshire and the Humber 129 362 396 237 266 282 297 332 399 443 469 495 586 East Midlands 103 364 402 234 267 285 296 330 403 445 475 502 599 West Midlands 136 365 419 233 267 280 297 333 400 445 471 495 591 East 143 396 437 248 288 302 321 357 433 483 509 548 653 London 296 494 563 283 345 377 403 448 556 624 671 728 935 South East 219 412 454 258 300 318 337 374 455 500 526 568 692 South West 127 383 409 248 282 299 314 347 414 454 479 509 586 Wales 65 337 385 234 263 279 288 314 374 428 453 485 x Scotland 124 367 406 226 260 278 292 334 412 462 490 522 613
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 58 335 388 239 265 274 288 309 381 435 454 492 X North West 169 366 407 230 266 284 300 329 401 452 477 511 618 Yorkshire and the Humber 131 361 395 238 266 283 297 328 397 441 466 492 588 East Midlands 103 363 399 235 268 285 296 326 402 440 471 498 594 West Midlands 136 365 419 234 267 280 297 333 400 445 471 495 589 East 143 393 433 249 288 300 319 355 430 479 507 545 650 London 296 493 561 282 345 376 402 447 555 620 670 724 932 South East 220 412 453 258 300 318 337 373 454 498 525 565 690 South West 127 383 407 247 281 299 313 345 412 453 479 508 586 Wales 66 336 384 234 263 279 288 313 373 427 448 485 x Scotland 124 365 403 226 260 277 291 332 408 460 486 520 612
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 63 357 401 242 268 280 293 328 406 436 457 485 X North West 172 379 414 237 272 288 305 345 412 459 494 519 623 Yorkshire and the Humber 133 384 424 247 287 299 313 353 427 479 504 528 624 East Midlands 104 383 414 250 289 303 316 352 419 457 477 502 598 West Midlands 141 374 407 244 276 288 301 333 408 450 479 506 606 East 148 398 437 255 290 305 323 356 440 493 517 556 656 London 307 502 574 294 357 383 410 458 556 632 671 732 930 South East 233 420 470 262 307 326 343 383 468 518 549 590 736 South West 127 384 414 253 288 304 323 352 423 461 488 521 601 Wales 70 345 390 240 271 281 294 312 380 431 454 479 x Scotland 130 382 423 246 280 292 310 346 424 473 507 533 633 x = Unreliable. a Employees on adult rates whose pay for the survey pay-period was not affected by absence. There are two discontinuities in the ASHE results introduced by changes to the ASHE methodology. In 2004 supplementary information was included to improve coverage and in 2006 changes to the sample design were made to improve the quality of the estimates, (for more information see National Statistics website www.statistics.gov.uk). b 2004 results (consistent with 2003 results). c 2004 results (consistent with 2005 results). d 2006 results (consistent with 2005 results). e 2006 results (consistent with 2007 results). Source: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Office for National Statistics. 1997-2007
2003 Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 46 287 309 185 223 234 247 263 315 341 357 380 x North West 131 299 331 194 224 235 250 275 338 375 395 421 492 Yorkshire and the Humber 104 304 332 202 230 244 253 276 346 379 397 421 482 East Midlands 84 300 332 199 225 235 249 269 341 380 398 422 495 West Midlands 108 293 333 193 221 235 248 273 325 375 397 422 500 East 105 323 351 204 237 251 267 296 357 389 408 444 535 London 257 423 462 258 307 326 346 389 463 504 533 559 670 South East 174 349 378 221 260 277 288 324 376 415 442 472 550 South West 89 299 328 204 230 240 252 273 330 373 386 406 468 Wales 48 293 324 198 219 229 241 262 319 369 390 405 x Scotland 120 307 338 198 231 247 259 282 338 378 405 426 491
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 50 296 325 198 225 237 255 273 332 364 384 403 x North West 131 312 342 201 234 248 259 282 350 385 414 439 504 Yorkshire and the Humber 99 317 347 207 238 250 263 288 356 393 415 440 505 East Midlands 82 325 353 207 240 251 262 295 356 384 406 430 504 West Midlands 105 327 359 207 238 252 267 298 363 400 425 448 543 East 103 340 372 212 249 265 278 310 370 406 427 452 548 London 243 439 477 276 328 346 365 401 478 518 541 572 681 South East 161 366 397 231 269 285 302 336 399 438 456 486 580 South West 90 317 353 216 244 255 267 293 347 384 409 430 498 Wales 49 302 331 206 234 241 254 272 339 382 409 436 x Scotland 121 326 359 213 241 256 269 293 369 414 439 458 522
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 50 294 322 197 225 238 252 272 326 364 384 401 x North West 136 309 337 201 234 246 259 282 342 384 412 430 494 Yorkshire and the Humber 102 316 346 205 233 249 259 288 356 393 415 440 506 East Midlands 83 313 340 205 236 246 257 284 348 376 395 422 x West Midlands 108 325 356 202 235 250 265 291 356 394 425 448 543 East 105 333 362 210 244 260 275 306 364 400 425 449 530 London 258 432 467 270 320 342 356 393 470 509 537 563 672 South East 169 362 387 229 263 278 295 328 393 429 447 474 577 South West 94 314 346 210 238 250 263 288 340 379 395 422 494 Wales 52 293 328 207 231 239 250 267 322 378 396 428 x Scotland 121 322 355 209 239 251 267 288 363 411 430 454 518
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 53 316 347 222 249 256 270 295 355 386 404 432 x North West 147 326 364 218 245 259 269 299 369 418 436 464 544 Yorkshire and the Humber 111 316 350 208 238 252 263 288 355 399 421 449 527 East Midlands 85 327 357 222 249 261 276 296 363 398 423 453 521 West Midlands 115 328 361 211 242 255 269 293 365 402 427 458 526 East 114 340 373 220 247 255 272 307 374 422 446 479 564 London 295 441 473 267 316 338 358 395 479 529 556 585 689 South East 181 370 395 230 271 285 301 335 401 437 458 487 572 South West 107 323 355 217 250 258 270 297 357 393 412 441 523 Wales 55 291 327 213 237 249 258 274 326 367 398 422 499 Scotland 132 324 368 218 244 258 272 297 367 427 457 477 539
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 55 317 352 224 255 268 274 295 348 394 423 453 518 North West 151 335 368 218 247 261 274 304 375 416 440 466 548 Yorkshire and the Humber 104 327 358 219 247 258 269 295 374 413 437 461 533 East Midlands 88 325 360 217 247 262 271 297 364 401 428 450 510 West Midlands 120 344 374 219 251 266 276 307 382 426 451 481 564 East 123 355 380 230 262 276 290 321 385 428 450 469 563 London 297 455 487 280 327 347 371 407 495 548 573 604 718 South East 188 374 399 240 275 290 307 341 403 454 475 498 576 South West 105 335 364 223 259 268 281 307 372 404 423 446 524 Wales 57 319 347 221 245 260 273 294 345 384 399 433 514 Scotland 122 346 387 226 255 269 284 312 386 447 473 500 584
Percentiles Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 56 314 350 224 253 268 273 293 345 392 417 446 518 North West 150 333 367 219 247 260 273 303 369 414 438 463 546 Yorkshire and the Humber 105 326 357 219 247 257 269 293 367 408 436 461 529 East Midlands 88 326 360 218 247 263 273 299 365 401 428 450 510 West Midlands 121 340 372 219 251 266 277 307 380 422 444 476 557 East 123 354 378 230 263 276 290 321 384 426 449 469 562 London 296 454 486 280 328 347 371 406 493 547 573 600 717 South East 187 374 399 240 276 291 308 340 402 451 474 497 576 South West 106 334 362 223 259 268 280 306 367 403 419 442 524 Wales 58 319 347 221 245 260 273 294 345 383 399 430 513 Scotland 121 345 384 226 254 268 282 310 383 444 466 500 577
Percentile Description Number of jobs (thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 North East 50 326 357 230 257 269 279 298 359 386 406 436 x North West 156 345 383 228 260 272 285 311 383 430 452 481 573 Yorkshire and the Humber 113 333 366 228 256 268 277 300 379 422 447 473 529 East Midlands 93 334 368 222 255 268 280 307 379 410 439 468 550 West Midlands 117 346 382 233 267 278 289 315 386 430 454 492 570 East 127 359 385 235 270 285 297 326 393 430 446 479 567 London 299 472 508 288 344 369 393 433 511 556 581 613 747 South East 189 384 409 242 285 300 316 348 412 457 483 510 596 South West 108 350 382 237 270 285 296 322 381 420 442 472 559 Wales 60 328 359 223 254 268 280 306 357 384 413 448 x Scotland 124 349 382 227 259 274 288 318 382 434 457 484 576 x = Unreliable. a Employees on adult rates whose pay for the survey pay-period was not affected by absence. There are two discontinuities in the ASHE results introduced by changes to the ASHE methodology. In 2004 supplementary information was included to improve coverage and in 2006 changes to the sample design were made to improve the quality of the estimates, (for more information see National Statistics website www.statistics.gov.uk). b 2004 results (consistent with 2003 results). c 2004 results (consistent with 2005 results). d 2006 results (consistent with 2005 results). e 2006 results (consistent with 2007 results). Source: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Office for National Statistics. 1997-2007
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question asking how many people had annual employment incomes of (a) below £10,000, (b) between £10,000 and £30,000 broken down by £1,000 intervals, (c) between £31,000 and £100,000, broken down by £5,000 intervals, (d) between £100,000 and £500,000, broken down by £50,000 interval and (e) above £500,000 in the latest period for which figures are available. I am replying in her absence. (196711)
Annual average levels of earnings are estimated from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), and are provided for all employees on adult rates of pay who have been in the same job for more than 12 months. ASHE methodology cannot be used to provide estimates of the numbers of employees whose earnings are less than a specific amount, but can be used to provide estimates of percentages of employees in relevant categories. Estimates are for single jobs and not for total employment income.
I attach a table for 2007, showing the percentage of UK employees in the ranges stated.
The ASHE, carried out in April each year, is the most comprehensive source of earnings information in the United Kingdom. It is a sample of all employees who are members of pay- as-you-earn (PAYE) schemes.
Percentage <£10,000 18.9 £10,000 <£11,000 2.7 £11,000 <£12,000 2.9 £12,000 <£13,000 3.1 £13,000 <£14,000 3.0 £14,000 <£15,000 3.4 £15,000 <£16,000 3.4 £16,000 <£17,000 3.3 £17,000 <£18,000 3.2 £18,000 <£19,000 3.2 £19,000 <£20,000 3.0 £20,000 <£21,000 3.0 £21,000 <£22,000 2.7 £22,000 <£23,000 2.8 £23,000 <£24,000 2.5 £24,000 <£25,000 2.5 £25,000 <£26,000 2.4 £26,000 <£27,000 2.2 £27,000 <£28,000 2.1 £28,000 <£29,000 2.0 £29,000 <£30,000 1.9 £30,000 <£35,000 8.0 £35,000 <£40,000 5.6 £40,000 <£45,000 3.3 £45,000 <£50,000 2.1 £50,000 <£55,000 1.5 £55,000 <£60,000 1.0 £60,000 <£65,000 0.8 £65,000 <£70,000 **0.5 £70,000 <£75,000 **0.4 £75,000 <£80,000 **0.4 £80,000 <£85,000 **0.3 £85,000 <£90,000 **0.2 £90,000 <£95,000 **0.2 £95,000 <£100,000 **0.2 £100,000 <£150,000 0.8 £150,000 <£200,000 *0.2 £200,000 <£250,000 **0.1 £250,000 <£300,000 x £300,000 <£350,000 x £350,000 <£400,000 x £400,000 <£450,000 x £450,000 <£500,000 x £500,000 + **0.1
Summary table Percentage <£10,000 18.9 £10,000 <£30,000 55.3 £30,000 <£100,000 24.5 £100,000 + 1.3 1 Both full-time and part-time employees on adult rates who have been in the same job for more than one year. * Coefficient of variation is >5% and <=10% ** Coefficient of variation is >10% and <=20% x Coefficient of variation is >20% Guide to quality: The Coefficient of Variation (CV) indicates the quality of a figure, the smaller the CV value, the higher the quality. The true value is likely to lie within +/- twice the CV, for example, for an average of 200 with a CV of 5%, we would expect the population average to be within the range 180 to 220. Source: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Office for National Statistics, 2007.
Income Tax
[holding answer 25 March 2008]: The net effect of introducing a new higher rate band at 50 per cent. for incomes above £100,000 and raising the personal allowance to £12,000 would be a cost of around £65 billion for 2008-09. This figure excludes any estimate of behavioural response to the changes which could be significant given the scale of the changes, and which might eliminate a large proportion of the yield from any new higher rate band.
The estimates cover both income tax and national insurance contributions but assume the higher dividend rate remains at 32.5 per cent. and that the basic rate limit is unchanged.
The income tax information is based upon the 2005-06 Survey of Personal Incomes and 2008 Budget assumptions.
Income: Greater London
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question asking what the decile boundary earnings were for (a) London and (b) each London borough in the latest 12 month period for which figures are available, broken down by age cohort. I am replying in her absence. (196517)
Levels of earnings including medians, deciles and quartiles, are estimated from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), and are provided for employees on adult rates of pay, whose pay for the survey period was not affected by absence. The ASHE, carried out in April each year, is the most comprehensive source of earnings information in the United Kingdom.
I attach a table showing the mean, deciles and quartiles for gross weekly earnings for full time employees in London by age for 2007. Figures for each London borough broken down by age group are not available. However, aggregate results for London boroughs can be obtained on the National Statistics website at:
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ashe
Percentiles Description Number of jobs(thousand) Median Mean 10 20 25 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 London 2,661 581 731 309 383 419 451 513 667 767 838 935 1,275.0 London, age 18-21 78 305 331 203 231 245 256 278 328 356 374 388 2— London, age 22-29 607 481 541 290 350 376 401 445 533 586 623 671 856.9 London, age 30-39 773 651 783 344 436 474 508 576 730 843 924 1,020 1,375.5 London, age 40-49 684 674 869 345 437 479 513 591 759 885 977 1,116 1,631.2 London, age 50-59 410 606 779 329 396 431 462 533 700 807 876 984 1,313.8 London, age 60+ 106 523 679 289 345 372 399 466 597 687 767 847 2— 1 Employees on adult rates whose pay for the survey pay-period was not affected by absence. 2 Estimate unreliable. Source: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Office for National Statistics. 1997-2007
Infant Mortality
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician who has been asked to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated 31 March 2008:
The National Statistician has been asked to reply to your recent question with reference to the Answer of 20th December 2005, Official Report, column 2799W, on infant mortality, what the infant mortality rate was in each year since 2004 in each primary care trust area in England. I am replying in her absence. (196383)
The most recent year for which figures are available is 2006; figures requested for the years 2004 - 2006 are given in the attached table.
Infant deaths Numbers Rate per 1,000 live births2 Area of residence 2004 2005 2006 2004 2005 2006 England 3,068 3,078 3,192 5.1 5.0 5.0 North East GOR County Durham 24 31 33 4.5 6.0 6.1