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Criminal Proceedings

Volume 481: debated on Tuesday 28 October 2008

To ask the Solicitor-General in how many and what percentage of cases (a) a guilty plea was registered and (b) a conviction resulted in (i) Crown Courts and (ii) magistrates courts in each of the last 10 years; and if she will make a statement. (230588)

The following tables show, for each of the last 10 years, the number of defendants whose case was completed in magistrates courts and in the Crown court, together with the number and proportion which resulted in a conviction and in an unsuccessful outcome.

Convictions are divided into those cases in which the defendant pleaded guilty, and those convicted after trial. Additionally, convictions in magistrates courts include those proceedings, mostly minor motoring matters, which were proved in the absence of the defendant. Unsuccessful outcomes comprise all outcomes other than a conviction.

Against a background of falling crime, and hence of falling case loads, convictions in magistrates courts rose from. 76.8 per cent. of completed cases in 1998-99 to 85.7 per cent. in 2007-08. In the Crown court, convictions rose over the same period from 77.8 per cent. to 79.3 per cent. These figures illustrate the growing success of the CPS in ensuring that offenders are brought to justice. In particular, the decisive trend towards rising conviction rates over the last five years underlines the positive benefits of Statutory Charging, under which the CPS is responsible for determining the charges in all more serious, complex, and contested cases, particularly those in which the liberty of the individual is at risk.

Crown court

Guilty pleas

%

Conviction after trial

%

Total convictions

%

Unsuccessful outcomes

%

Total prosecutions

1998-99

59,374

66.2

10,378

11.6

69,752

77.8

19,892

22.2

89,644

1999-2000

55,407

63.8

10,530

12.1

65,937

75.9

20,894

24.1

86,831

2000 -01

51,596

62.5

9,820

11.9

61,416

74.4

21,183

25.6

82,599

2001-02

51,824

61.5

9,925

11.8

61,749

73.2

22,575

26.8

84,324

2002-03

58,624

62.0

11,613

12.3

70,237

74.3

24,309

25.7

94,546

2003-04

59,537

62.5

11,255

11.8

70,792

74.3

24,436

25.7

95,228

2004-05

58,222

64.1

10,059

11.1

68,281

75.1

22,609

24.9

90,890

2005-06

60,252

67.0

8,734

9.7

68,986

76.7

20,984

23.3

89,970

2006-07

60,918

68.1

8,200

9.2

69,118

77.3

20,290

22.7

89,408

2007-08

69,242

71.4

7,705

7.9

76,947

79.3

20,045

20.7

96,992

Magistrates court

Guilty pleas

%

Proofs in absence

%

Conviction after trial

%

Total convictions

%

Unsuccessful outcomes

%

Total prosecutions

1998-99

811,335

64.3

113,426

9.0

43,993

3.5

968,754

76.8

292,106

23.2

1,260,860

1999-2000

824,888

64.5

117,396

9.2

40,163

3.1

982,447

76.8

297,146

23.2

1,279,593

2000-01

774,453

64.0

116,953

9.7

35,117

2.9

926,523

76.5

284,124

23.5

1,210,647

2001-02

781,878

64.2

114,509

9.4

33,251

2.7

929,638

76.4

287,743

23.6

1,217,381

2002-03

811,583

63.9

126,518

10.0

35,834

2.8

973,935

76.7

295,728

23.3

1,269,663

2003-04

800,525

63.4

152,757

12.1

40,167

3.2

993,449

78.7

268,376

21.3

1,261,825

2004-05

716,082

62.2

169,681

14.7

42,432

3.7

928,195

80.6

223,709

19.4

1,151,904

2005-06

674,925

63.2

168,874

15.8

38,038

3.6

881,837

82.6

185,524

17.4

1,067,361

2006-07

646,181

65.4

150,741

15.3

34,979

3.5

831,901

84.2

156,080

15.8

987,981

2007-08

652,018

67.5

139,618

14.4

36,899

3.8

828,535

85.7

138,091

14.3

966,626