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Patients: Death

Volume 485: debated on Thursday 11 December 2008

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many deaths have resulted from patient safety incidents in each year since 1997-98 for which figures are available, broken down by type of incident. (241146)

The table includes the numbers of patient safety incidents associated with the death of a patient that were submitted to the National Patient Safety Agency’s Reporting and Learning System each year for the period from the 1 April 2005 to 31 March 2008 broken down by type of incident.

Information about the number of patient safety incidents associated with the death prior to that date is not included because of the low number of incidents submitted to the Reporting and Learning System (RLS) and the reliability of the information available.

The total number of reported deaths in each financial year represent 0.4 per cent. of all patient safety incidents reported in that year.

Incidents submitted to the RLS as of 1 December 2008—where the date the incident occurred was between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008, broken down by incident type

Financial year (April—March)

Incident type

2005

2006

2007

Access, admission, transfer, discharge (including missing patient)

111

158

135

Clinical assessment (including diagnosis, scans, tests, assessments)

109

157

156

Consent, communication, confidentiality

50

51

41

Disruptive, aggressive behaviour

12

14

18

Documentation (including records, identification)

11

10

14

Infection Control Incident

18

150

309

Implementation of care and ongoing monitoring/review

55

75

115

Infrastructure (including staffing, facilities, environment)

38

48

40

Medical device/equipment

32

33

40

Medication

37

50

54

Patient abuse (by staff/third party)

5

12

22

Patient accident

100

133

171

Self-harming behaviour

419

498

487

Treatment, procedure

237

302

385

Other

1,041

1,503

1,658

Total

2,275

3,194

3,645

Incidents submitted to the RLS as of 1 December 2008—where the date the incident occurred was between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 by financial year (April—March): reported deaths as a proportion of all incidents occurring over the same time period

Financial year (April—March)

Incident type

2005

2006

2007

Deaths

2,275

3,194

3,645

All incident types

596,138

767,324

892,947

Percentage of incident types reported as deaths

0.4

0.4

0.4