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Alcoholic Drinks: Young People

Volume 486: debated on Tuesday 20 January 2009

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many individuals aged 11 to 18 years resident in each (a) London borough and (b) Government Office region were treated for alcohol-related health problems in each of the last five years. (247122)

The only centrally available data on treatment for alcohol-related health problems are the number of admissions to hospital for alcohol and alcohol-related health problems. An individual may account for more than one admission.

While it is possible to analyse the admissions data to determine the number of individuals aged 11 to 18 years admitted to hospital for alcohol and alcohol-related health problems, this could be done only at disproportionate cost.

The following table gives the number of alcohol-related finished admissions for patients aged 11 to 18 by London borough and Government office region for each year from 2002-03 to 2006-07. 2006-07 is the latest year for which data are available. The figures relate to the number of admissions rather than the number of individuals.

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

London borough

City of London

0

0

0

*

0

Barking and Dagenham

49

47

37

55

55

Barnet

37

35

56

76

88

Bexley

28

53

63

69

58

Brent

15

25

31

45

38

Bromley

35

66

65

90

76

Camden

27

33

34

46

39

Croydon

50

72

98

101

93

Ealing

54

67

42

52

75

Enfield

36

42

49

72

72

Greenwich

38

41

55

64

49

Hackney

40

39

29

56

49

Hammersmith and Fulham

26

29

35

40

50

Haringey

38

29

41

49

61

Harrow

26

19

35

36

30

Havering

43

65

50

73

82

Hillingdon

39

56

84

83

88

Hounslow

33

40

41

74

38

Islington

46

45

41

52

62

Kensington and Chelsea

15

13

12

24

15

Kingston upon Thames

39

46

41

44

36

Lambeth

39

40

53

46

52

Lewisham

37

58

48

49

60

Merton

41

45

46

49

40

Newham

38

49

44

36

69

Redbridge

39

37

42

58

70

Richmond upon Thames

29

30

28

43

39

Southwark

43

39

41

40

41

Sutton

65

52

55

52

56

Tower Hamlets

24

33

41

46

46

Waltham Forest

39

57

46

50

78

Wandsworth

46

35

39

54

41

Westminster

16

20

22

*

24

Government office region

North East

1,211

1,161

1,357

1,553

1,608

North West

2,746

3,054

3,436

3,996

4,138

Yorkshire and the Humber

1,766

1,912

1,975

2,102

2,136

East Midlands

1,163

1,253

1,331

1,436

1,490

West Midlands

1,613

1,758

1,825

2,243

2,288

East

1,182

1,328

1,329

1,377

1,449

London

1,171

1,358

1,445

1,749

1,769

South East

1,938

2,192

2,492

2,711

2,610

South West

1,357

1,614

1,827

2,082

2,113

Unknown/no fixed abode

148

156

192

273

261

England

14,296

15,787

17,211

19,523

19,864

Notes:

1. Includes activity in English national health service hospitals and English NHS commissioned activity in the independent sector.

2. Small numbers: To protect patient confidentiality, figures between one and five have been suppressed and replaced with ‘*’ (an asterisk). Where it was possible to identify numbers from the total due to a single suppressed number in a row or column, an additional number (the next smallest) has been suppressed.

3. Alcohol-related admissions: The number of alcohol-related admissions is based on the methodology developed by the North West Public Health Observatory (NWPHO). Following international best practice, the NWPHO methodology includes a wide range of diseases and injuries in which alcohol plays a part and estimates the proportion of cases that are attributable to the consumption of alcohol. Details of the conditions and associated proportions can be found in the report Jones et al. (2008) Alcohol-attributable fractions for England: Alcohol-attributable mortality and hospital admissions.

4. Figures for under 16s only include admissions where one or more alcohol-specific conditions were listed. This is because the research on which the attributable fractions are based does not cover under 16s. Alcohol-specific conditions are those that are wholly attributed to alcohol—that is, those with an attributable fraction of one. They are:

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (142.6)

Alcoholic gastritis (K29.2)

Alcoholic myopathy (G72.1)

Alcoholic polyneuropathy (G62.1)

Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing's syndrome (E24.4)

Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol (G31.2)

Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol (F10)

Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol (X45)

Ethanol poisoning (T51.0)

Methanol poisoning (T51.1)

Toxic effect of alcohol, unspecified (T51.9).

5. Number of episodes in which the patient had an alcohol-related primary or secondary diagnosis: These figures represent the number of episodes where an alcohol-related diagnosis was recorded in any of the 14 (7 prior to 2002-03) primary and secondary diagnosis fields in a Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) record. Each episode is only counted once in each count, even if an alcohol-related diagnosis is recorded in more than one diagnosis field of the record.

6. Finished admission episodes: A finished admission episode is the first period of inpatient care under one consultant within one health care provider. Finished admission episodes are counted against the year in which the admission episode finishes. Please note that admissions do not represent the number of in-patients, as a person may have more than one admission within the year.

7. Primary diagnosis: The primary diagnosis is the first of up to 14 (7 prior to 2002-03) diagnosis fields in the HES data set and provides the main reason why the patient was in hospital.

8. Secondary diagnoses: As well as the primary diagnosis, there are up to 13 (six prior to 2002-03) secondary diagnosis fields in HES that show other diagnoses relevant to the episode of care.

9. Data Quality: HES are compiled from data sent by more than 300 NHS trusts and primary care trusts (PCTs) in England. Data are also received from a number of independent sector organisations for activity commissioned by the English NHS. The NHS Information Centre for health and social care liaises closely with these organisations to encourage submission of complete and valid data and seeks to minimise inaccuracies and the effect of missing and invalid data via HES processes. While this brings about improvement over time, some shortcomings remain.

Source:

Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), The NHS Information Centre for health and social care